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/*
    ChibiOS - Copyright (C) 2006..2016 Giovanni Di Sirio.

    This file is part of ChibiOS.

    ChibiOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    ChibiOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/**
 * @file    chmempools.h
 * @brief   Memory Pools macros and structures.
 *
 * @addtogroup pools
 * @{
 */

#ifndef CHMEMPOOLS_H
#define CHMEMPOOLS_H

#if (CH_CFG_USE_MEMPOOLS == TRUE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Module constants.                                                         */
/*===========================================================================*/

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Module pre-compile time settings.                                         */
/*===========================================================================*/

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Derived constants and error checks.                                       */
/*===========================================================================*/

#if CH_CFG_USE_MEMCORE == FALSE
#error "CH_CFG_USE_MEMPOOLS requires CH_CFG_USE_MEMCORE"
#endif

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Module data structures and types.                                         */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Memory pool free object header.
 */
struct pool_header {
  struct pool_header    *next;          /**< @brief Pointer to the next pool
                                                    header in the list.     */
};

/**
 * @brief   Memory pool descriptor.
 */
typedef struct {
  struct pool_header    *next;          /**< @brief Pointer to the header.  */
  size_t                object_size;    /**< @brief Memory pool objects
                                                    size.                   */
  memgetfunc_t          provider;       /**< @brief Memory blocks provider
                                                    for this pool.          */
} memory_pool_t;

#if (CH_CFG_USE_SEMAPHORES == TRUE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
/**
 * @brief   Guarded memory pool descriptor.
 */
typedef struct {
  semaphore_t           sem;            /**< @brief Counter semaphore quarding
                                                    the memory pool.        */
  memory_pool_t         pool;           /**< @brief The memory pool itself. */
} guarded_memory_pool_t;
#endif /* CH_CFG_USE_SEMAPHORES == TRUE */

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Module macros.                                                            */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Data part of a static memory pool initializer.
 * @details This macro should be used when statically initializing a
 *          memory pool that is part of a bigger structure.
 *
 * @param[in] name      the name of the memory pool variable
 * @param[in] size      size of the memory pool contained objects
 * @param[in] provider  memory provider function for the memory pool
 */
#define _MEMORYPOOL_DATA(name, size, provider)                              \
  {NULL, size, provider}

/**
 * @brief   Static memory pool initializer.
 * @details Statically initialized memory pools require no explicit
 *          initialization using @p chPoolInit().
 *
 * @param[in] name      the name of the memory pool variable
 * @param[in] size      size of the memory pool contained objects
 * @param[in] provider  memory provider function for the memory pool or @p NULL
 *                      if the pool is not allowed to grow automatically
 */
#define MEMORYPOOL_DECL(name, size, provider)                               \
  memory_pool_t name = _MEMORYPOOL_DATA(name, size, provider)

#if (CH_CFG_USE_SEMAPHORES == TRUE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
/**
 * @brief   Data part of a static guarded memory pool initializer.
 * @details This macro should be used when statically initializing a
 *          memory pool that is part of a bigger structure.
 *
 * @param[in] name      the name of the memory pool variable
 * @param[in] size      size of the memory pool contained objects
 */
#define _GUARDEDMEMORYPOOL_DATA(name, size) {                               \
  _SEMAPHORE_DATA(name.sem, (cnt_t)0),                                      \
  _MEMORYPOOL_DATA(NULL, size, NULL)                                        \
}

/**
 * @brief   Static guarded memory pool initializer.
 * @details Statically initialized guarded memory pools require no explicit
 *          initialization using @p chGuardedPoolInit().
 *
 * @param[in] name      the name of the guarded memory pool variable
 * @param[in] size      size of the memory pool contained objects
 */
#define GUARDEDMEMORYPOOL_DECL(name, size)                                  \
  guarded_memory_pool_t name = _GUARDEDMEMORYPOOL_DATA(name, size)
#endif /* CH_CFG_USE_SEMAPHORES == TRUE */

/*===========================================================================*/
/* External declarations.                                                    */
/*===========================================================================*/

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
  void chPoolObjectInit(memory_pool_t *mp, size_t size, memgetfunc_t provider);
  void chPoolLoadArray(memory_pool_t *mp, void *p, size_t n);
  void *chPoolAllocI(memory_pool_t *mp);
  void *chPoolAlloc(memory_pool_t *mp);
  void chPoolFreeI(memory_pool_t *mp, void *objp);
  void chPoolFree(memory_pool_t *mp, void *objp);
#if CH_CFG_USE_SEMAPHORES == TRUE
  void chGuardedPoolObjectInit(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp, size_t size);
  void chGuardedPoolLoadArray(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp, void *p, size_t n);
  void *chGuardedPoolAllocTimeoutS(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp,
                                   systime_t timeout);
  void *chGuardedPoolAllocTimeout(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp,
                                  systime_t timeout);
  void chGuardedPoolFreeI(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp, void *objp);
  void chGuardedPoolFree(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp, void *objp);
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Module inline functions.                                                  */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Adds an object to a memory pool.
 * @pre     The memory pool must be already been initialized.
 * @pre     The added object must be of the right size for the specified
 *          memory pool.
 * @pre     The added object must be memory aligned to the size of
 *          @p stkalign_t type.
 * @note    This function is just an alias for @p chPoolFree() and has been
 *          added for clarity.
 *
 * @param[in] mp        pointer to a @p memory_pool_t structure
 * @param[in] objp      the pointer to the object to be added
 *
 * @api
 */
static inline void chPoolAdd(memory_pool_t *mp, void *objp) {

  chPoolFree(mp, objp);
}

/**
 * @brief   Adds an object to a memory pool.
 * @pre     The memory pool must be already been initialized.
 * @pre     The added object must be of the right size for the specified
 *          memory pool.
 * @pre     The added object must be memory aligned to the size of
 *          @p stkalign_t type.
 * @note    This function is just an alias for @p chPoolFreeI() and has been
 *          added for clarity.
 *
 * @param[in] mp        pointer to a @p memory_pool_t structure
 * @param[in] objp      the pointer to the object to be added
 *
 * @iclass
 */
static inline void chPoolAddI(memory_pool_t *mp, void *objp) {

  chDbgCheckClassI();

  chPoolFreeI(mp, objp);
}

#if (CH_CFG_USE_SEMAPHORES == TRUE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
/**
 * @brief   Adds an object to a guarded memory pool.
 * @pre     The guarded memory pool must be already been initialized.
 * @pre     The added object must be of the right size for the specified
 *          guarded memory pool.
 * @pre     The added object must be properly aligned.
 * @note    This function is just an alias for @p chGuardedPoolFree() and
 *          has been added for clarity.
 *
 * @param[in] gmp       pointer to a @p guarded_memory_pool_t structure
 * @param[in] objp      the pointer to the object to be added
 *
 * @api
 */
static inline void chGuardedPoolAdd(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp, void *objp) {

  chGuardedPoolFree(gmp, objp);
}

/**
 * @brief   Adds an object to a guarded memory pool.
 * @pre     The guarded memory pool must be already been initialized.
 * @pre     The added object must be of the right size for the specified
 *          guarded memory pool.
 * @pre     The added object must be properly aligned.
 * @note    This function is just an alias for @p chGuardedPoolFreeI() and
 *          has been added for clarity.
 *
 * @param[in] gmp       pointer to a @p guarded_memory_pool_t structure
 * @param[in] objp      the pointer to the object to be added
 *
 * @iclass
 */
static inline void chGuardedPoolAddI(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp, void *objp) {

  chDbgCheckClassI();

  chGuardedPoolFreeI(gmp, objp);
}
#endif /* CH_CFG_USE_SEMAPHORES == TRUE */

#endif /* CH_CFG_USE_MEMPOOLS == TRUE */

#endif /* CHMEMPOOLS_H */

/** @} */
class="k">\\ The RADIUS server port (defaults to 1812) \item \texttt{hidden} \\ 0 broadcasts the ssid; 1 disables broadcasting of the ssid \item \texttt{isolate} \\ Optional: Isolation is a mode usually set on hotspots that limits the clients to communicate only with the AP and not with other wireless clients. 0 disables ap isolation (default); 1 enables ap isolation. \item \texttt{doth} \\ Optional: Toggle 802.11h mode. 0 disables 802.11h (default); 1 enables it. \item \texttt{wmm} \\ Optional: Toggle 802.11e mode. 0 disables 802.11e (default); 1 enables it. \end{itemize} \paragraph{Mesh Point} Mesh Point (802.11s) is only supported by some mac80211 drivers. It requires the iw package to be installed to setup mesh links. OpenWrt creates mshN mesh point interfaces. A sample configuration looks like this: \begin{Verbatim} config wifi-device "wlan0" option type "mac80211" option channel "5" config wifi-iface option device "wlan0" option network lan option mode "mesh" option mesh_id "OpenWrt" \end{Verbatim} \paragraph{Wireless Distribution System} WDS is a non-standard mode which will be working between two Broadcom devices for instance but not between a Broadcom and Atheros device. \subparagraph{Unencrypted WDS connections} This configuration example shows you how to setup unencrypted WDS connections. We assume that the peer configured as below as the BSSID ca:fe:ba:be:00:01 and the remote WDS endpoint ca:fe:ba:be:00:02 (option bssid field). \begin{Verbatim} config wifi-device "wl0" option type "broadcom" option channel "5" config wifi-iface option device "wl0" option network lan option mode "ap" option ssid "OpenWrt" option hidden "0" option encryption "none" config wifi-iface option device "wl0" option network lan option mode wds option ssid "OpenWrt WDS" option bssid "ca:fe:ba:be:00:02" \end{Verbatim} \subparagraph{Encrypted WDS connections} It is also possible to encrypt WDS connections. \texttt{psk}, \texttt{psk2} and \texttt{psk+psk2} modes are supported. Configuration below is an example configuration using Pre-Shared-Keys with AES algorithm. \begin{Verbatim} config wifi-device wl0 option type broadcom option channel 5 config wifi-iface option device "wl0" option network lan option mode ap option ssid "OpenWrt" option encryption psk2 option key "<key for clients>" config wifi-iface option device "wl0" option network lan option mode wds option bssid ca:fe:ba:be:00:02 option ssid "OpenWrt WDS" option encryption psk2 option key "<psk for WDS>" \end{Verbatim} \paragraph{802.1x configurations} OpenWrt supports both 802.1x client and Access Point configurations. 802.1x client is only working with drivers supported by wpa-supplicant. Configuration only supports EAP types TLS, TTLS or PEAP. \subparagraph{EAP-TLS} \begin{Verbatim} config wifi-iface option device "ath0" option network lan option ssid OpenWrt option eap_type tls option ca_cert "/etc/config/certs/ca.crt" option priv_key "/etc/config/certs/priv.crt" option priv_key_pwd "PKCS#12 passphrase" \end{Verbatim} \subparagraph{EAP-PEAP} \begin{Verbatim} config wifi-iface option device "ath0" option network lan option ssid OpenWrt option eap_type peap option ca_cert "/etc/config/certs/ca.crt" option auth MSCHAPV2 option identity username option password password \end{Verbatim} \paragraph{Limitations:} There are certain limitations when combining modes. Only the following mode combinations are supported: \begin{itemize} \item \textbf{Broadcom}: \\ \begin{itemize} \item 1x \texttt{sta}, 0-3x \texttt{ap} \item 1-4x \texttt{ap} \item 1x \texttt{adhoc} \item 1x \texttt{monitor} \end{itemize} WDS links can only be used in pure AP mode and cannot use WEP (except when sharing the settings with the master interface, which is done automatically). \item \textbf{Atheros}: \\ \begin{itemize} \item 1x \texttt{sta}, 0-Nx \texttt{ap} \item 1-Nx \texttt{ap} \item 1x \texttt{adhoc} \end{itemize} N is the maximum number of VAPs that the module allows, it defaults to 4, but can be changed by loading the module with the maxvaps=N parameter. \end{itemize} \paragraph{Adding a new driver configuration} Since we currently only support thread different wireless drivers : Broadcom, Atheros and mac80211, you might be interested in adding support for another driver like Ralink RT2x00, Texas Instruments ACX100/111. The driver specific script should be placed in \texttt{/lib/wifi/<driver>.sh} and has to include several functions providing : \begin{itemize} \item detection of the driver presence \item enabling/disabling the wifi interface(s) \item configuration reading and setting \item third-party programs calling (nas, supplicant) \end{itemize} Each driver script should append the driver to a global DRIVERS variable : \begin{Verbatim} append DRIVERS "driver name" \end{Verbatim} \subparagraph{\texttt{scan\_<driver>}} This function will parse the \texttt{/etc/config/wireless} and make sure there are no configuration incompatibilities, like enabling hidden SSIDS with ad-hoc mode for instance. This can be more complex if your driver supports a lof of configuration options. It does not change the state of the interface. Example: \begin{Verbatim} scan_dummy() { local device="$1" config_get vifs "$device" vifs for vif in $vifs; do # check config consistency for wifi-iface sections done # check mode combination } \end{Verbatim} \subparagraph{\texttt{enable\_<driver>}} This function will bring up the wifi device and optionally create application specific configuration files, e.g. for the WPA authenticator or supplicant. Example: \begin{Verbatim} enable_dummy() { local device="$1" config_get vifs "$device" vifs for vif in $vifs; do # bring up virtual interface belonging to # the wifi-device "$device" done } \end{Verbatim} \subparagraph{\texttt{disable\_<driver>}} This function will bring down the wifi device and all its virtual interfaces (if supported). Example: \begin{Verbatim} disable_dummy() { local device="$1" # bring down virtual interfaces belonging to # "$device" regardless of whether they are # configured or not. Don't rely on the vifs # variable at this point } \end{Verbatim} \subparagraph{\texttt{detect\_<driver>}} This function looks for interfaces that are usable with the driver. Template config sections for new devices should be written to stdout. Must check for already existing config sections belonging to the interfaces before creating new templates. Example: \begin{Verbatim} detect_dummy() { [ wifi-device = "$(config_get dummydev type)" ] && return 0 cat <<EOF config wifi-device dummydev option type dummy # REMOVE THIS LINE TO ENABLE WIFI: option disabled 1 config wifi-iface option device dummydev option mode ap option ssid OpenWrt EOF } \end{Verbatim}