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+/*
+ ChibiOS - Copyright (C) 2006..2018 Giovanni Di Sirio.
+
+ This file is part of ChibiOS.
+
+ ChibiOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ ChibiOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file chmempools.c
+ * @brief Memory Pools code.
+ *
+ * @addtogroup oslib_mempools
+ * @details Memory Pools related APIs and services.
+ * <h2>Operation mode</h2>
+ * The Memory Pools APIs allow to allocate/free fixed size objects in
+ * <b>constant time</b> and reliably without memory fragmentation
+ * problems.<br>
+ * Memory Pools do not enforce any alignment constraint on the
+ * contained object however the objects must be properly aligned
+ * to contain a pointer to void.
+ * @pre In order to use the memory pools APIs the @p CH_CFG_USE_MEMPOOLS option
+ * must be enabled in @p chconf.h.
+ * @note Compatible with RT and NIL.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#include "ch.h"
+
+#if (CH_CFG_USE_MEMPOOLS == TRUE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module exported variables. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module local types. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module local variables. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module local functions. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module exported functions. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initializes an empty memory pool.
+ *
+ * @param[out] mp pointer to a @p memory_pool_t structure
+ * @param[in] size the size of the objects contained in this memory pool,
+ * the minimum accepted size is the size of a pointer to
+ * void.
+ * @param[in] align required memory alignment
+ * @param[in] provider memory provider function for the memory pool or
+ * @p NULL if the pool is not allowed to grow
+ * automatically
+ *
+ * @init
+ */
+void chPoolObjectInitAligned(memory_pool_t *mp, size_t size,
+ unsigned align, memgetfunc_t provider) {
+
+ chDbgCheck((mp != NULL) &&
+ (size >= sizeof(void *)) &&
+ (align >= PORT_NATURAL_ALIGN) &&
+ MEM_IS_VALID_ALIGNMENT(align));
+
+ mp->next = NULL;
+ mp->object_size = size;
+ mp->align = align;
+ mp->provider = provider;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Loads a memory pool with an array of static objects.
+ * @pre The memory pool must already be initialized.
+ * @pre The array elements must be of the right size for the specified
+ * memory pool.
+ * @pre The array elements size must be a multiple of the alignment
+ * requirement for the pool.
+ * @post The memory pool contains the elements of the input array.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mp pointer to a @p memory_pool_t structure
+ * @param[in] p pointer to the array first element
+ * @param[in] n number of elements in the array
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+void chPoolLoadArray(memory_pool_t *mp, void *p, size_t n) {
+
+ chDbgCheck((mp != NULL) && (n != 0U));
+
+ while (n != 0U) {
+ chPoolAdd(mp, p);
+ /*lint -save -e9087 [11.3] Safe cast.*/
+ p = (void *)(((uint8_t *)p) + mp->object_size);
+ /*lint -restore*/
+ n--;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Allocates an object from a memory pool.
+ * @pre The memory pool must already be initialized.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mp pointer to a @p memory_pool_t structure
+ * @return The pointer to the allocated object.
+ * @retval NULL if pool is empty.
+ *
+ * @iclass
+ */
+void *chPoolAllocI(memory_pool_t *mp) {
+ void *objp;
+
+ chDbgCheckClassI();
+ chDbgCheck(mp != NULL);
+
+ objp = mp->next;
+ /*lint -save -e9013 [15.7] There is no else because it is not needed.*/
+ if (objp != NULL) {
+ mp->next = mp->next->next;
+ }
+ else if (mp->provider != NULL) {
+ objp = mp->provider(mp->object_size, mp->align);
+
+ chDbgAssert(MEM_IS_ALIGNED(objp, mp->align),
+ "returned object not aligned");
+ }
+ /*lint -restore*/
+
+ return objp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Allocates an object from a memory pool.
+ * @pre The memory pool must already be initialized.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mp pointer to a @p memory_pool_t structure
+ * @return The pointer to the allocated object.
+ * @retval NULL if pool is empty.
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+void *chPoolAlloc(memory_pool_t *mp) {
+ void *objp;
+
+ chSysLock();
+ objp = chPoolAllocI(mp);
+ chSysUnlock();
+
+ return objp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Releases an object into a memory pool.
+ * @pre The memory pool must already be initialized.
+ * @pre The freed object must be of the right size for the specified
+ * memory pool.
+ * @pre The added object must be properly aligned.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mp pointer to a @p memory_pool_t structure
+ * @param[in] objp the pointer to the object to be released
+ *
+ * @iclass
+ */
+void chPoolFreeI(memory_pool_t *mp, void *objp) {
+ struct pool_header *php = objp;
+
+ chDbgCheckClassI();
+ chDbgCheck((mp != NULL) &&
+ (objp != NULL) &&
+ MEM_IS_ALIGNED(objp, mp->align));
+
+ php->next = mp->next;
+ mp->next = php;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Releases an object into a memory pool.
+ * @pre The memory pool must already be initialized.
+ * @pre The freed object must be of the right size for the specified
+ * memory pool.
+ * @pre The added object must be properly aligned.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mp pointer to a @p memory_pool_t structure
+ * @param[in] objp the pointer to the object to be released
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+void chPoolFree(memory_pool_t *mp, void *objp) {
+
+ chSysLock();
+ chPoolFreeI(mp, objp);
+ chSysUnlock();
+}
+
+#if (CH_CFG_USE_SEMAPHORES == TRUE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+/**
+ * @brief Initializes an empty guarded memory pool.
+ *
+ * @param[out] gmp pointer to a @p guarded_memory_pool_t structure
+ * @param[in] size the size of the objects contained in this guarded
+ * memory pool, the minimum accepted size is the size
+ * of a pointer to void.
+ * @param[in] align required memory alignment
+ *
+ * @init
+ */
+void chGuardedPoolObjectInitAligned(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp,
+ size_t size,
+ unsigned align) {
+
+ chPoolObjectInitAligned(&gmp->pool, size, align, NULL);
+ chSemObjectInit(&gmp->sem, (cnt_t)0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Loads a guarded memory pool with an array of static objects.
+ * @pre The guarded memory pool must already be initialized.
+ * @pre The array elements must be of the right size for the specified
+ * guarded memory pool.
+ * @post The guarded memory pool contains the elements of the input array.
+ *
+ * @param[in] gmp pointer to a @p guarded_memory_pool_t structure
+ * @param[in] p pointer to the array first element
+ * @param[in] n number of elements in the array
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+void chGuardedPoolLoadArray(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp, void *p, size_t n) {
+
+ chDbgCheck((gmp != NULL) && (n != 0U));
+
+ while (n != 0U) {
+ chGuardedPoolAdd(gmp, p);
+ /*lint -save -e9087 [11.3] Safe cast.*/
+ p = (void *)(((uint8_t *)p) + gmp->pool.object_size);
+ /*lint -restore*/
+ n--;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Allocates an object from a guarded memory pool.
+ * @pre The guarded memory pool must already be initialized.
+ *
+ * @param[in] gmp pointer to a @p guarded_memory_pool_t structure
+ * @param[in] timeout the number of ticks before the operation timeouts,
+ * the following special values are allowed:
+ * - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE immediate timeout.
+ * - @a TIME_INFINITE no timeout.
+ * .
+ * @return The pointer to the allocated object.
+ * @retval NULL if the operation timed out.
+ *
+ * @sclass
+ */
+void *chGuardedPoolAllocTimeoutS(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp,
+ sysinterval_t timeout) {
+ msg_t msg;
+
+ msg = chSemWaitTimeoutS(&gmp->sem, timeout);
+ if (msg != MSG_OK) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return chPoolAllocI(&gmp->pool);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Allocates an object from a guarded memory pool.
+ * @pre The guarded memory pool must already be initialized.
+ *
+ * @param[in] gmp pointer to a @p guarded_memory_pool_t structure
+ * @param[in] timeout the number of ticks before the operation timeouts,
+ * the following special values are allowed:
+ * - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE immediate timeout.
+ * - @a TIME_INFINITE no timeout.
+ * .
+ * @return The pointer to the allocated object.
+ * @retval NULL if the operation timed out.
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+void *chGuardedPoolAllocTimeout(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp,
+ sysinterval_t timeout) {
+ void *p;
+
+ chSysLock();
+ p = chGuardedPoolAllocTimeoutS(gmp, timeout);
+ chSysUnlock();
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Releases an object into a guarded memory pool.
+ * @pre The guarded memory pool must already be initialized.
+ * @pre The freed object must be of the right size for the specified
+ * guarded memory pool.
+ * @pre The added object must be properly aligned.
+ *
+ * @param[in] gmp pointer to a @p guarded_memory_pool_t structure
+ * @param[in] objp the pointer to the object to be released
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+void chGuardedPoolFree(guarded_memory_pool_t *gmp, void *objp) {
+
+ chSysLock();
+ chGuardedPoolFreeI(gmp, objp);
+ chSchRescheduleS();
+ chSysUnlock();
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CH_CFG_USE_MEMPOOLS == TRUE */
+
+/** @} */