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authorgdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2013-11-19 10:58:58 +0000
committergdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2013-11-19 10:58:58 +0000
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+/*
+ ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
+ 2011,2012,2013 Giovanni Di Sirio.
+
+ This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
+
+ ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file PPC/chcore.h
+ * @brief PowerPC architecture port macros and structures.
+ *
+ * @addtogroup PPC_CORE
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CHCORE_H_
+#define _CHCORE_H_
+
+#if CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK
+#error "option CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK not supported by this port"
+#endif
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Port constants (common). */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/* Added to make the header stand-alone when included from asm.*/
+#ifndef FALSE
+#define FALSE 0
+#endif
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE (!FALSE)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @name Supported core variants
+ * @{
+ */
+#define PPC_VARIANT_e200z0 200
+#define PPC_VARIANT_e200z3 203
+#define PPC_VARIANT_e200z4 204
+/** @} */
+
+#include "vectors.h"
+#include "ppcparams.h"
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Port macros (common). */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Port configurable parameters (common). */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Use VLE instruction set.
+ * @note This parameter is usually set in the Makefile.
+ */
+#if !defined(PPC_USE_VLE)
+#define PPC_USE_VLE TRUE
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enables the use of the @p WFI instruction.
+ */
+#if !defined(PPC_ENABLE_WFI_IDLE)
+#define PPC_ENABLE_WFI_IDLE FALSE
+#endif
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Port derived parameters (common). */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+#if PPC_USE_VLE && !PPC_SUPPORTS_VLE
+#error "the selected MCU does not support VLE instructions set"
+#endif
+
+#if !PPC_USE_VLE && !PPC_SUPPORTS_BOOKE
+#error "the selected MCU does not support BookE instructions set"
+#endif
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Port exported info (common). */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Unique macro for the implemented architecture.
+ */
+#define CH_ARCHITECTURE_PPC
+
+/**
+ * @brief Name of the implemented architecture.
+ */
+#define CH_ARCHITECTURE_NAME "Power Architecture"
+
+/**
+ * @brief Name of the architecture variant.
+ */
+#if (PPC_VARIANT == PPC_VARIANT_e200z0) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+#define CH_CORE_VARIANT_NAME "e200z0"
+#elif PPC_VARIANT == PPC_VARIANT_e200z3
+#define CH_CORE_VARIANT_NAME "e200z3"
+#elif PPC_VARIANT == PPC_VARIANT_e200z4
+#define CH_CORE_VARIANT_NAME "e200z4"
+#else
+#error "unknown or unsupported PowerPC variant specified"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Name of the compiler supported by this port.
+ */
+#define CH_COMPILER_NAME "GCC " __VERSION__
+
+/**
+ * @brief Port-specific information string.
+ */
+#if PPC_USE_VLE
+#define CH_PORT_INFO "VLE mode"
+#else
+#define CH_PORT_INFO "Book-E mode"
+#endif
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Port implementation part (common). */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+#if !defined(_FROM_ASM_)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Base type for stack and memory alignment.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ uint8_t a[8];
+} stkalign_t __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+/**
+ * @brief Generic PPC register.
+ */
+typedef void *regppc_t;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Mandatory part of a stack frame.
+ */
+struct eabi_frame {
+ regppc_t slink; /**< Stack back link. */
+ regppc_t shole; /**< Stack hole for LR storage. */
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Interrupt saved context.
+ * @details This structure represents the stack frame saved during a
+ * preemption-capable interrupt handler.
+ * @note R2 and R13 are not saved because those are assumed to be immutable
+ * during the system life cycle.
+ */
+struct extctx {
+ struct eabi_frame frame;
+ /* Start of the e_stmvsrrw frame (offset 8).*/
+ regppc_t pc;
+ regppc_t msr;
+ /* Start of the e_stmvsprw frame (offset 16).*/
+ regppc_t cr;
+ regppc_t lr;
+ regppc_t ctr;
+ regppc_t xer;
+ /* Start of the e_stmvgprw frame (offset 32).*/
+ regppc_t r0;
+ regppc_t r3;
+ regppc_t r4;
+ regppc_t r5;
+ regppc_t r6;
+ regppc_t r7;
+ regppc_t r8;
+ regppc_t r9;
+ regppc_t r10;
+ regppc_t r11;
+ regppc_t r12;
+ regppc_t padding;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @brief System saved context.
+ * @details This structure represents the inner stack frame during a context
+ * switching.
+ * @note R2 and R13 are not saved because those are assumed to be immutable
+ * during the system life cycle.
+ * @note LR is stored in the caller contex so it is not present in this
+ * structure.
+ */
+struct intctx {
+ regppc_t cr; /* Part of it is not volatile... */
+ regppc_t r14;
+ regppc_t r15;
+ regppc_t r16;
+ regppc_t r17;
+ regppc_t r18;
+ regppc_t r19;
+ regppc_t r20;
+ regppc_t r21;
+ regppc_t r22;
+ regppc_t r23;
+ regppc_t r24;
+ regppc_t r25;
+ regppc_t r26;
+ regppc_t r27;
+ regppc_t r28;
+ regppc_t r29;
+ regppc_t r30;
+ regppc_t r31;
+ regppc_t padding;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Platform dependent part of the @p Thread structure.
+ * @details This structure usually contains just the saved stack pointer
+ * defined as a pointer to a @p intctx structure.
+ */
+struct context {
+ struct intctx *sp;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Platform dependent part of the @p chThdCreateI() API.
+ * @details This code usually setup the context switching frame represented
+ * by an @p intctx structure.
+ */
+#define SETUP_CONTEXT(workspace, wsize, pf, arg) { \
+ uint8_t *sp = (uint8_t *)workspace + wsize - sizeof(struct eabi_frame); \
+ ((struct eabi_frame *)sp)->slink = 0; \
+ ((struct eabi_frame *)sp)->shole = _port_thread_start; \
+ tp->p_ctx.sp = (struct intctx *)(sp - sizeof(struct intctx)); \
+ tp->p_ctx.sp->r31 = arg; \
+ tp->p_ctx.sp->r30 = pf; \
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Stack size for the system idle thread.
+ * @details This size depends on the idle thread implementation, usually
+ * the idle thread should take no more space than those reserved
+ * by @p PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK.
+ */
+#ifndef PORT_IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE
+#define PORT_IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 32
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Per-thread stack overhead for interrupts servicing.
+ * @details This constant is used in the calculation of the correct working
+ * area size.
+ */
+#ifndef PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK
+#define PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK 256
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enforces a correct alignment for a stack area size value.
+ */
+#define STACK_ALIGN(n) ((((n) - 1) | (sizeof(stkalign_t) - 1)) + 1)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Computes the thread working area global size.
+ */
+#define THD_WA_SIZE(n) STACK_ALIGN(sizeof(Thread) + \
+ sizeof(struct intctx) + \
+ sizeof(struct extctx) + \
+ (n) + (PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Static working area allocation.
+ * @details This macro is used to allocate a static thread working area
+ * aligned as both position and size.
+ */
+#define WORKING_AREA(s, n) stkalign_t s[THD_WA_SIZE(n) / sizeof(stkalign_t)]
+
+/**
+ * @brief IRQ prologue code.
+ * @details This macro must be inserted at the start of all IRQ handlers
+ * enabled to invoke system APIs.
+ */
+#define PORT_IRQ_PROLOGUE()
+
+/**
+ * @brief IRQ epilogue code.
+ * @details This macro must be inserted at the end of all IRQ handlers
+ * enabled to invoke system APIs.
+ */
+#define PORT_IRQ_EPILOGUE()
+
+/**
+ * @brief IRQ handler function declaration.
+ * @note @p id can be a function name or a vector number depending on the
+ * port implementation.
+ */
+#define PORT_IRQ_HANDLER(id) void id(void)
+
+/**
+ * @details Implemented as global interrupt disable.
+ */
+#define port_lock() asm volatile ("wrteei 0" : : : "memory")
+
+/**
+ * @details Implemented as global interrupt enable.
+ */
+#define port_unlock() asm volatile("wrteei 1" : : : "memory")
+
+/**
+ * @details Implemented as global interrupt disable.
+ */
+#define port_lock_from_isr() /*asm ("wrteei 0")*/
+
+/**
+ * @details Implemented as global interrupt enable.
+ */
+#define port_unlock_from_isr() /*asm ("wrteei 1")*/
+
+/**
+ * @details Implemented as global interrupt disable.
+ */
+#define port_disable() asm volatile ("wrteei 0" : : : "memory")
+
+/**
+ * @details Same as @p port_disable() in this port, there is no difference
+ * between the two states.
+ */
+#define port_suspend() asm volatile ("wrteei 0" : : : "memory")
+
+/**
+ * @details Implemented as global interrupt enable.
+ */
+#define port_enable() asm volatile ("wrteei 1" : : : "memory")
+
+/**
+ * @brief Performs a context switch between two threads.
+ * @details This is the most critical code in any port, this function
+ * is responsible for the context switch between 2 threads.
+ * @note The implementation of this code affects <b>directly</b> the context
+ * switch performance so optimize here as much as you can.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ntp the thread to be switched in
+ * @param[in] otp the thread to be switched out
+ */
+#if !CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+#define port_switch(ntp, otp) _port_switch(ntp, otp)
+#else
+#define port_switch(ntp, otp) { \
+ register struct intctx *sp asm ("%r1"); \
+ if ((stkalign_t *)(sp - 1) < otp->p_stklimit) \
+ chDbgPanic("stack overflow"); \
+ _port_switch(ntp, otp); \
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Writes to a special register.
+ *
+ * @param[in] spr special register number
+ * @param[in] val value to be written
+ */
+#define port_mtspr(spr, val) \
+ asm volatile ("mtspr %0,%1" : : "n" (spr), "r" (val))
+
+/**
+ * @details This port function is implemented as inlined code for performance
+ * reasons.
+ */
+#if PPC_ENABLE_WFI_IDLE
+#if !defined(port_wait_for_interrupt)
+#define port_wait_for_interrupt() { \
+ asm volatile ("wait" : : : "memory"); \
+}
+#endif
+#else
+#define port_wait_for_interrupt()
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+ void port_init(void);
+ void port_halt(void);
+ void _port_switch(Thread *ntp, Thread *otp);
+ void _port_thread_start(void);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _FROM_ASM_ */
+
+#endif /* _CHCORE_H_ */
+
+/** @} */