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authorgdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2013-08-10 14:51:16 +0000
committergdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2013-08-10 14:51:16 +0000
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+/*
+ ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
+ 2011,2012,2013 Giovanni Di Sirio.
+
+ This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
+
+ ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file chthreads.h
+ * @brief Threads module macros and structures.
+ *
+ * @addtogroup threads
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CHTHREADS_H_
+#define _CHTHREADS_H_
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module constants. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/**
+ * @name Thread states
+ * @{
+ */
+#define CH_STATE_READY 0 /**< @brief Waiting on the ready list. */
+#define CH_STATE_CURRENT 1 /**< @brief Currently running. */
+#define CH_STATE_SUSPENDED 2 /**< @brief Created in suspended state. */
+#define CH_STATE_WTSEM 3 /**< @brief Waiting on a semaphore. */
+#define CH_STATE_WTMTX 4 /**< @brief Waiting on a mutex. */
+#define CH_STATE_WTCOND 5 /**< @brief Waiting on a condition
+ variable. */
+#define CH_STATE_SLEEPING 6 /**< @brief Waiting in @p chThdSleep()
+ or @p chThdSleepUntil(). */
+#define CH_STATE_WTEXIT 7 /**< @brief Waiting in @p chThdWait(). */
+#define CH_STATE_WTOREVT 8 /**< @brief Waiting for an event. */
+#define CH_STATE_WTANDEVT 9 /**< @brief Waiting for several events. */
+#define CH_STATE_SNDMSGQ 10 /**< @brief Sending a message, in queue.*/
+#define CH_STATE_SNDMSG 11 /**< @brief Sent a message, waiting
+ answer. */
+#define CH_STATE_WTMSG 12 /**< @brief Waiting for a message. */
+#define CH_STATE_WTQUEUE 13 /**< @brief Waiting on an I/O queue. */
+#define CH_STATE_FINAL 14 /**< @brief Thread terminated. */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Thread states as array of strings.
+ * @details Each element in an array initialized with this macro can be
+ * indexed using the numeric thread state values.
+ */
+#define CH_STATE_NAMES \
+ "READY", "CURRENT", "SUSPENDED", "WTSEM", "WTMTX", "WTCOND", "SLEEPING", \
+ "WTEXIT", "WTOREVT", "WTANDEVT", "SNDMSGQ", "SNDMSG", "WTMSG", "WTQUEUE", \
+ "FINAL"
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Thread flags and attributes
+ * @{
+ */
+#define CH_FLAG_MODE_MASK 3 /**< @brief Thread memory mode mask. */
+#define CH_FLAG_MODE_STATIC 0 /**< @brief Static thread. */
+#define CH_FLAG_MODE_HEAP 1 /**< @brief Thread allocated from a
+ Memory Heap. */
+#define CH_FLAG_MODE_MEMPOOL 2 /**< @brief Thread allocated from a
+ Memory Pool. */
+#define CH_FLAG_TERMINATE 4 /**< @brief Termination requested flag. */
+/** @} */
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module pre-compile time settings. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Derived constants and error checks. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module data structures and types. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/* Forward declaration required by the mutexes stack structure present
+ in every thread.*/
+#if CH_CFG_USE_MUTEXES
+typedef struct mutex mutex_t;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @extends threads_queue_t
+ *
+ * @brief Structure representing a thread.
+ * @note Not all the listed fields are always needed, by switching off some
+ * not needed ChibiOS/RT subsystems it is possible to save RAM space
+ * by shrinking the @p thread_t structure.
+ */
+typedef struct thread {
+ thread_t *p_next; /**< @brief Next in the list/queue. */
+ /* End of the fields shared with the threads_list_t structure.*/
+ thread_t *p_prev; /**< @brief Previous in the queue. */
+ /* End of the fields shared with the threads_queue_t structure.*/
+ tprio_t p_prio; /**< @brief Thread priority. */
+ struct context p_ctx; /**< @brief Processor context. */
+#if CH_CFG_USE_REGISTRY || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ thread_t *p_newer; /**< @brief Newer registry element. */
+ thread_t *p_older; /**< @brief Older registry element. */
+#endif
+ /* End of the fields shared with the ReadyList structure. */
+#if CH_CFG_USE_REGISTRY || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /**
+ * @brief Thread name or @p NULL.
+ */
+ const char *p_name;
+#endif
+#if CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /**
+ * @brief Thread stack boundary.
+ */
+ stkalign_t *p_stklimit;
+#endif
+ /**
+ * @brief Current thread state.
+ */
+ tstate_t p_state;
+ /**
+ * @brief Various thread flags.
+ */
+ tmode_t p_flags;
+#if CH_CFG_USE_DYNAMIC || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /**
+ * @brief References to this thread.
+ */
+ trefs_t p_refs;
+#endif
+ /**
+ * @brief Number of ticks remaining to this thread.
+ */
+#if (CH_CFG_TIME_QUANTUM > 0) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ tslices_t p_preempt;
+#endif
+#if CH_DBG_THREADS_PROFILING || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /**
+ * @brief Thread consumed time in ticks.
+ * @note This field can overflow.
+ */
+ volatile systime_t p_time;
+#endif
+ /**
+ * @brief State-specific fields.
+ * @note All the fields declared in this union are only valid in the
+ * specified state or condition and are thus volatile.
+ */
+ union {
+ /**
+ * @brief Thread wakeup code.
+ * @note This field contains the low level message sent to the thread
+ * by the waking thread or interrupt handler. The value is valid
+ * after exiting the @p chSchWakeupS() function.
+ */
+ msg_t rdymsg;
+ /**
+ * @brief Thread exit code.
+ * @note The thread termination code is stored in this field in order
+ * to be retrieved by the thread performing a @p chThdWait() on
+ * this thread.
+ */
+ msg_t exitcode;
+ /**
+ * @brief Pointer to a generic "wait" object.
+ * @note This field is used to get a generic pointer to a synchronization
+ * object and is valid when the thread is in one of the wait
+ * states.
+ */
+ void *wtobjp;
+#if CH_CFG_USE_EVENTS || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /**
+ * @brief Enabled events mask.
+ * @note This field is only valid while the thread is in the
+ * @p CH_STATE_WTOREVT or @p CH_STATE_WTANDEVT states.
+ */
+ eventmask_t ewmask;
+#endif
+ } p_u;
+#if CH_CFG_USE_WAITEXIT || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /**
+ * @brief Termination waiting list.
+ */
+ threads_list_t p_waiting;
+#endif
+#if CH_CFG_USE_MESSAGES || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /**
+ * @brief Messages queue.
+ */
+ threads_queue_t p_msgqueue;
+ /**
+ * @brief Thread message.
+ */
+ msg_t p_msg;
+#endif
+#if CH_CFG_USE_EVENTS || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /**
+ * @brief Pending events mask.
+ */
+ eventmask_t p_epending;
+#endif
+#if CH_CFG_USE_MUTEXES || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /**
+ * @brief List of the mutexes owned by this thread.
+ * @note The list is terminated by a @p NULL in this field.
+ */
+ mutex_t *p_mtxlist;
+ /**
+ * @brief Thread's own, non-inherited, priority.
+ */
+ tprio_t p_realprio;
+#endif
+#if (CH_CFG_USE_DYNAMIC && CH_CFG_USE_MEMPOOLS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ /**
+ * @brief Memory Pool where the thread workspace is returned.
+ */
+ void *p_mpool;
+#endif
+#if CH_DBG_STATISTICS || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ time_measurement_t p_stats;
+#endif
+#if defined(CH_CFG_THREAD_EXTRA_FIELDS)
+ /* Extra fields defined in chconf.h.*/
+ CH_CFG_THREAD_EXTRA_FIELDS
+#endif
+} thread_t;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Thread function.
+ */
+typedef msg_t (*tfunc_t)(void *);
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module macros. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/**
+ * @name Macro Functions
+ * @{
+ */
+/**
+ * @brief Returns a pointer to the current @p thread_t.
+ * @note Can be invoked in any context.
+ *
+ * @special
+ */
+#define chThdSelf() currp
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns the current thread priority.
+ * @note Can be invoked in any context.
+ *
+ * @special
+ */
+#define chThdGetPriority() (currp->p_prio)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns the number of ticks consumed by the specified thread.
+ * @note This function is only available when the
+ * @p CH_DBG_THREADS_PROFILING configuration option is enabled.
+ * @note Can be invoked in any context.
+ *
+ * @param[in] tp pointer to the thread
+ *
+ * @special
+ */
+#define chThdGetTicks(tp) ((tp)->p_time)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Verifies if the specified thread is in the @p CH_STATE_FINAL state.
+ * @note Can be invoked in any context.
+ *
+ * @param[in] tp pointer to the thread
+ * @retval true thread terminated.
+ * @retval false thread not terminated.
+ *
+ * @special
+ */
+#define chThdTerminated(tp) ((tp)->p_state == CH_STATE_FINAL)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Verifies if the current thread has a termination request pending.
+ * @note Can be invoked in any context.
+ *
+ * @retval true termination request pending.
+ * @retval false termination request not pending.
+ *
+ * @special
+ */
+#define chThdShouldTerminate() (currp->p_flags & CH_FLAG_TERMINATE)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Resumes a thread created with @p chThdCreateI().
+ *
+ * @param[in] tp pointer to the thread
+ *
+ * @iclass
+ */
+#define chThdResumeI(tp) chSchReadyI(tp)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Suspends the invoking thread for the specified time.
+ *
+ * @param[in] time the delay in system ticks, the special values are
+ * handled as follow:
+ * - @a TIME_INFINITE the thread enters an infinite sleep
+ * state.
+ * - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE this value is not allowed.
+ * .
+ *
+ * @sclass
+ */
+#define chThdSleepS(time) chSchGoSleepTimeoutS(CH_STATE_SLEEPING, time)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Delays the invoking thread for the specified number of seconds.
+ * @note The specified time is rounded up to a value allowed by the real
+ * system tick clock.
+ * @note The maximum specifiable value is implementation dependent.
+ *
+ * @param[in] sec time in seconds, must be different from zero
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+#define chThdSleepSeconds(sec) chThdSleep(S2ST(sec))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Delays the invoking thread for the specified number of
+ * milliseconds.
+ * @note The specified time is rounded up to a value allowed by the real
+ * system tick clock.
+ * @note The maximum specifiable value is implementation dependent.
+ *
+ * @param[in] msec time in milliseconds, must be different from zero
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+#define chThdSleepMilliseconds(msec) chThdSleep(MS2ST(msec))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Delays the invoking thread for the specified number of
+ * microseconds.
+ * @note The specified time is rounded up to a value allowed by the real
+ * system tick clock.
+ * @note The maximum specifiable value is implementation dependent.
+ *
+ * @param[in] usec time in microseconds, must be different from zero
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+#define chThdSleepMicroseconds(usec) chThdSleep(US2ST(usec))
+/** @} */
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* External declarations. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+ thread_t *_thread_init(thread_t *tp, tprio_t prio);
+#if CH_DBG_FILL_THREADS
+ void _thread_memfill(uint8_t *startp, uint8_t *endp, uint8_t v);
+#endif
+ thread_t *chThdCreateI(void *wsp, size_t size,
+ tprio_t prio, tfunc_t pf, void *arg);
+ thread_t *chThdCreateStatic(void *wsp, size_t size,
+ tprio_t prio, tfunc_t pf, void *arg);
+ tprio_t chThdSetPriority(tprio_t newprio);
+ thread_t *chThdResume(thread_t *tp);
+ void chThdTerminate(thread_t *tp);
+ void chThdSleep(systime_t time);
+ void chThdSleepUntil(systime_t time);
+ void chThdYield(void);
+ void chThdExit(msg_t msg);
+ void chThdExitS(msg_t msg);
+#if CH_CFG_USE_WAITEXIT
+ msg_t chThdWait(thread_t *tp);
+#endif
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module inline functions. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+#endif /* _CHTHREADS_H_ */
+
+/** @} */