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authorgdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2010-03-29 07:53:49 +0000
committergdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2010-03-29 07:53:49 +0000
commitc07afb1c53389d000e00a11524bf6b03bdcb0189 (patch)
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-/*
- ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Giovanni Di Sirio.
-
- This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
-
- ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-/**
- * @defgroup ARMCMx ARM Cortex-Mx
- * @details This port supports the ARM Cortex-Mx architectures, specifically
- * the Cortex-M0 and the Cortex-M3.
- *
- * @section ARMCMx_STATES Mapping of the System States in the ARM Cortex-Mx port
- * The ChibiOS/RT logical @ref system_states are mapped as follow in the ARM
- * Cortex-Mx port:
- * - <b>Init</b>. This state is represented by the startup code and the
- * initialization code before @p chSysInit() is executed. It has not a
- * special hardware state associated.
- * - <b>Normal</b>. This is the state the system has after executing
- * @p chSysInit(). In this state the ARM Cortex-Mx has the BASEPRI register
- * set at @p CORTEX_BASEPRI_USER level, interrupts are not masked. The
- * processor is running in thread-privileged mode.
- * - <b>Suspended</b>. In this state the interrupt sources are not globally
- * masked but the BASEPRI register is set to @p CORTEX_BASEPRI_KERNEL thus
- * masking any interrupt source with lower or equal priority. The processor
- * is running in thread-privileged mode.
- * - <b>Disabled</b>. Interrupt sources are globally masked. The processor
- * is running in thread-privileged mode.
- * - <b>Sleep</b>. This state is entered with the execution of the specific
- * instruction @p <b>wfi</b>.
- * - <b>S-Locked</b>. In this state the interrupt sources are not globally
- * masked but the BASEPRI register is set to @p CORTEX_BASEPRI_KERNEL thus
- * masking any interrupt source with lower or equal priority. The processor
- * is running in thread-privileged mode.
- * - <b>I-Locked</b>. In this state the interrupt sources are not globally
- * masked but the BASEPRI register is set to @p CORTEX_BASEPRI_KERNEL thus
- * masking any interrupt source with lower or equal priority. The processor
- * is running in exception-privileged mode.
- * - <b>Serving Regular Interrupt</b>. In this state the interrupt sources are
- * not globally masked but only interrupts with higher priority can preempt
- * the current handler. The processor is running in exception-privileged mode.
- * - <b>Serving Fast Interrupt</b>. It is basically the same of the SRI state
- * but it is not possible to switch to the I-Locked state because fast
- * interrupts can preempt the kernel critical zone.
- * - <b>Serving Non-Maskable Interrupt</b>. The Cortex-Mx has a specific
- * asynchronous NMI vector and several synchronous fault vectors that can
- * be considered to be in this category.
- * - <b>Halted</b>. Implemented as an infinite loop after globally masking all
- * the maskable interrupt sources. The ARM state is whatever the processor
- * was running when @p chSysHalt() was invoked.
- * .
- * @section ARMCMx_NOTES The ARM Cortex-Mx port notes
- * The ARM Cortex-Mx port is organized as follow:
- * - The @p main() function is invoked in thread-privileged mode.
- * - Each thread has a private process stack, the system has a single main
- * stack where all the interrupts and exceptions are processed.
- * - Only the 4 MSb of the priority level are used, the 4 LSb are assumed
- * to be zero.
- * - The threads are started in thread-privileged mode with BASEPRI level
- * 0x00 (disabled).
- * - The kernel raises its BASEPRI level to @p CORTEX_BASEPRI_KERNEL in order
- * to protect the kernel data structures.
- * - Interrupt nesting and the other advanced NVIC features are supported.
- * - The SVC instruction and vector, with parameter #0, is internally used
- * for commanded context switching.<br>
- * It is possible to share the SVC handler at the cost of slower context
- * switching.
- * - The PendSV vector is internally used for preemption context switching.
- * .
- * @ingroup ports
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup ARMCMx_CONF Configuration Options
- * @brief ARM Cortex-Mx Configuration Options.
- * @details The ARMCMx port allows some architecture-specific configurations
- * settings that can be specified externally, as example on the compiler
- * command line:
- * - @p INT_REQUIRED_STACK, this value represent the amount of stack space used
- * by an interrupt handler between the @p extctx and @p intctx
- * structures.<br>
- * In the current implementation this value is guaranteed to be zero so
- * there is no need to modify this value unless changes are done at the
- * interrupts handling code.
- * - @p CORTEX_BASEPRI_USER, this is the @p BASEPRI value for the user threads.
- * The default value is @p 0 (disabled).<br>
- * Usually there is no need to change this value, please refer to the
- * Cortex-Mx technical reference manual for a detailed description.
- * - @p CORTEX_BASEPRI_KERNEL, this is the @p BASEPRI value for the kernel lock
- * code.<br>
- * Code running at higher priority levels must not invoke any OS API.<br>
- * Usually there is no need to change this value, please refer to the
- * Cortex-Mx technical reference manual for a detailed description.
- * - @p ENABLE_WFI_IDLE, if set to @p 1 enables the use of the @p <b>wfi</b>
- * instruction from within the idle loop. This is defaulted to 0 because
- * it can create problems with some debuggers. Setting this option to 1
- * reduces the system power requirements.
- * .
- * @ingroup ARMCMx
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup ARMCMx_CORE Core Port Implementation
- * @brief ARM Cortex-Mx specific port code, structures and macros.
- *
- * @ingroup ARMCMx
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup ARMCMx_STARTUP Startup Support
- * @brief ARM Cortex-Mx startup code support.
- * @details ChibiOS/RT provides its own generic startup file for the ARM
- * Cortex-Mx port.
- * Of course it is not mandatory to use it but care should be taken about the
- * startup phase details.
- *
- * <h2>Startup Process</h2>
- * The startup process, as implemented, is the following:
- * -# Interrupts are masked globally.
- * -# The two stacks are initialized by assigning them the sizes defined in the
- * linker script (usually named @p ch.ld). Stack areas are allocated from
- * the highest RAM location downward.
- * -# An early initialization routine @p hwinit0 is invoked, if the symbol is
- * not defined then an empty default routine is executed (weak symbol).
- * -# DATA and BSS segments are initialized.
- * -# The CPU state is switched to Privileged and the PSP stack is used.
- * -# A late initialization routine @p hwinit1 is invoked, if the symbol not
- * defined then an empty default routine is executed (weak symbol).<br>
- * This late initialization function is also the proper place for a
- * @a bootloader, if your application requires one.
- * -# The @p main() function is invoked with the parameters @p argc and @p argv
- * set to zero.
- * -# Should the @p main() function return a branch is performed to the weak
- * symbol MainExitHandler. The default code is an endless empty loop.
- * .
- * <h2>Expected linker symbols</h2>
- * The startup code starts at the symbol @p ResetHandler and expects the
- * following symbols to be defined in the linker script:
- * - @p __ram_end__ RAM end location +1.
- * - @p __main_stack_size__ Exception stack size.
- * - @p __process_stack_size__ Process stack size. This is the stack area used
- * by the @p main() function.
- * - @p _textdata address of the data segment source read only data.
- * - @p _data data segment start location.
- * - @p _edata data segment end location +1.
- * - @p _bss_start BSS start location.
- * - @p _bss_end BSS end location +1.
- * .
- * @ingroup ARMCMx
- * @file ARMCMx/crt0.s Startup code.
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup ARMCMx_NVIC NVIC Support
- * @brief ARM Cortex-Mx NVIC support.
- *
- * @ingroup ARMCMx
- */