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authorgdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2010-02-27 08:40:21 +0000
committergdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2010-02-27 08:40:21 +0000
commit411e6a635117a17986c22d98176e80c6921f70a6 (patch)
treebed70236d6343db2298b04b3bc570e7cb2ba5f74 /os/kernel/include/chioch.h
parent01f258f5e20e34a04a491ce9cab64a5bb48b4b7b (diff)
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diff --git a/os/kernel/include/chioch.h b/os/kernel/include/chioch.h
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+/*
+ ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Giovanni Di Sirio.
+
+ This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
+
+ ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file channels.h
+ * @brief I/O channels.
+ * @details This header defines abstract interfaces useful to access generic
+ * I/O resources in a standardized way.
+ *
+ * @addtogroup io_channels
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CHANNELS_H_
+#define _CHANNELS_H_
+
+/**
+ * @brief @p BaseChannel specific methods.
+ */
+#define _base_channel_methods \
+ _base_sequental_stream_methods \
+ /* Channel output check.*/ \
+ bool_t (*putwouldblock)(void *instance); \
+ /* Channel input check.*/ \
+ bool_t (*getwouldblock)(void *instance); \
+ /* Channel put method with timeout specification.*/ \
+ msg_t (*put)(void *instance, uint8_t b, systime_t time); \
+ /* Channel get method with timeout specification.*/ \
+ msg_t (*get)(void *instance, systime_t time); \
+ /* Channel write method with timeout specification.*/ \
+ size_t (*writet)(void *instance, const uint8_t *bp, \
+ size_t n, systime_t time); \
+ /* Channel read method with timeout specification.*/ \
+ size_t (*readt)(void *instance, uint8_t *bp, size_t n, systime_t time);
+
+/**
+ * @brief @p BaseChannel specific data.
+ * @note It is empty because @p BaseChannel is only an interface without
+ * implementation.
+ */
+#define _base_channel_data \
+ _base_sequental_stream_data
+
+/**
+ * @brief @p BaseChannel virtual methods table.
+ */
+struct BaseChannelVMT { \
+ _base_channel_methods \
+};
+
+/**
+ * @extends BaseSequentialStream
+ *
+ * @brief Base channel class.
+ * @details This class represents a generic, byte-wide, I/O channel. This class
+ * introduces generic I/O primitives with timeout specification.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /** @brief Virtual Methods Table.*/
+ const struct BaseChannelVMT *vmt;
+ _base_channel_data
+} BaseChannel;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Channel output check.
+ * @details This function verifies if a subsequent put/write operation would
+ * block.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseChannel or derived class
+ * @return The output queue status:
+ * @retval FALSE if the output queue has space and would not block a
+ * write operation.
+ * @retval TRUE if the output queue is full and would block a write
+ * operation.
+ */
+#define chIOPutWouldBlock(ip) ((ip)->vmt->putwouldblock(ip))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Channel input check.
+ * @details This function verifies if a subsequent get/read operation would
+ * block.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseChannel or derived class
+ * @return The input queue status:
+ * @retval FALSE if the input queue contains data and would not block a
+ * read operation.
+ * @retval TRUE if the input queue is empty and would block a read
+ * operation.
+ */
+#define chIOGetWouldBlock(ip) ((ip)->vmt->getwouldblock(ip))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Channel blocking byte write.
+ * @details This function writes a byte value to a channel. If the channel
+ * is not ready to accept data then the calling thread is suspended.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseChannel or derived class
+ * @param[in] b the byte value to be written to the channel
+ * @return The operation status:
+ * @retval Q_OK if the operation succeeded.
+ * @retval Q_RESET if the channel associated queue (if any) was reset.
+ */
+#define chIOPut(ip, b) ((ip)->vmt->put(ip, b, TIME_INFINITE))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Channel blocking byte write with timeout.
+ * @details This function writes a byte value to a channel. If the channel
+ * is not ready to accept data then the calling thread is suspended.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseChannel or derived class
+ * @param[in] b the byte value to be written to the channel
+ * @param[in] time the number of ticks before the operation timeouts,
+ * the following special values are allowed:
+ * - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE immediate timeout.
+ * - @a TIME_INFINITE no timeout.
+ * .
+ * @return The operation status:
+ * @retval Q_OK if the operation succeeded.
+ * @retval Q_TIMEOUT if the specified time expired.
+ * @retval Q_RESET if the channel associated queue (if any) was reset.
+ */
+#define chIOPutTimeout(ip, b, time) ((ip)->vmt->put(ip, b, time))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Channel blocking byte read.
+ * @details This function reads a byte value from a channel. If the data
+ * is not available then the calling thread is suspended.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseChannel or derived class
+ * @return A byte value from the queue or:
+ * @retval Q_RESET if the channel associated queue (if any) was reset.
+ */
+#define chIOGet(ip) ((ip)->vmt->get(ip, TIME_INFINITE))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Channel blocking byte read with timeout.
+ * @details This function reads a byte value from a channel. If the data
+ * is not available then the calling thread is suspended.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseChannel or derived class
+ * @param[in] time the number of ticks before the operation timeouts,
+ * the following special values are allowed:
+ * - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE immediate timeout.
+ * - @a TIME_INFINITE no timeout.
+ * .
+ * @return A byte value from the queue or:
+ * @retval Q_TIMEOUT if the specified time expired.
+ * @retval Q_RESET if the channel associated queue (if any) was reset.
+ */
+#define chIOGetTimeout(ip, time) ((ip)->vmt->get(ip, time))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Channel blocking write with timeout.
+ * @details The function writes data from a buffer to a channel. If the channel
+ * is not ready to accept data then the calling thread is suspended.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseChannel or derived class
+ * @param[out] bp pointer to the data buffer
+ * @param[in] n the maximum amount of data to be transferred
+ * @param[in] time the number of ticks before the operation timeouts,
+ * the following special values are allowed:
+ * - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE immediate timeout.
+ * - @a TIME_INFINITE no timeout.
+ * .
+ * @return The number of bytes transferred.
+ */
+#define chIOWriteTimeout(ip, bp, n, time) \
+ ((ip)->vmt->write(ip, bp, n, time))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Channel blocking read with timeout.
+ * @details The function reads data from a channel into a buffer. If the data
+ * is not available then the calling thread is suspended.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseChannel or derived class
+ * @param[in] bp pointer to the data buffer
+ * @param[in] n the maximum amount of data to be transferred
+ * @param[in] time the number of ticks before the operation timeouts,
+ * the following special values are allowed:
+ * - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE immediate timeout.
+ * - @a TIME_INFINITE no timeout.
+ * .
+ * @return The number of bytes transferred.
+ */
+#define chIOReadTimeout(ip, bp, n, time) \
+ ((ip)->vmt->read(ip, bp, n, time))
+
+#if CH_USE_EVENTS
+/**
+ * @brief @p BaseAsynchronousChannel specific methods.
+ */
+#define _base_asynchronous_channel_methods \
+ _base_channel_methods
+
+/**
+ * @brief @p BaseAsynchronousChannel specific data.
+ */
+#define _base_asynchronous_channel_data \
+ _base_channel_data \
+ /* Data Available EventSource.*/ \
+ EventSource ievent; \
+ /* Data Transmitted EventSource.*/ \
+ EventSource oevent;
+
+/**
+ * @brief @p BaseAsynchronousChannel virtual methods table.
+ */
+struct BaseAsynchronousChannelVMT {
+ _base_asynchronous_channel_methods
+};
+
+/**
+ * @extends BaseChannel
+ *
+ * @brief Base asynchronous channel class.
+ * @details This class extends @p BaseChannel by adding event sources fields
+ * for asynchronous I/O for use in an event-driven environment.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /** @brief Virtual Methods Table.*/
+ const struct BaseAsynchronousChannelVMT *vmt;
+ _base_asynchronous_channel_data
+} BaseAsynchronousChannel;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns the write event source.
+ * @details The write event source is broadcasted when the channel is ready
+ * for write operations. This usually happens when the internal
+ * output queue becomes empty.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseAsynchronousChannel or derived
+ * class
+ * @return A pointer to an @p EventSource object.
+ */
+#define chIOGetWriteEventSource(ip) (&((ip)->vmt->oevent))
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns the read event source.
+ * @details The read event source is broadcasted when the channel is ready
+ * for read operations. This usually happens when the internal
+ * input queue becomes non-empty.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseAsynchronousChannel or derived
+ * class
+ * @return A pointer to an @p EventSource object.
+ */
+#define chIOGetReadEventSource(ip) (&((ip)->vmt->ievent))
+
+#endif /* CH_USE_EVENTS */
+
+#endif /* _CHANNELS_H_ */
+
+/** @} */