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authorgdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2009-11-29 08:25:31 +0000
committergdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2009-11-29 08:25:31 +0000
commit0d0e4d619185ad86270ca5c0212c314f7f4529d5 (patch)
treefc147672ae3e49134251d25fe82902d51ace500b /os/hal/include/pal.h
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diff --git a/os/hal/include/pal.h b/os/hal/include/pal.h
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-/*
- ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Giovanni Di Sirio.
-
- This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
-
- ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-/**
- * @file pal.h
- * @brief I/O Ports Abstraction Layer macros, types and structures
- * @addtogroup PAL
- * @{
- */
-
-#ifndef _PAL_H_
-#define _PAL_H_
-
-#if CH_HAL_USE_PAL
-
-/**
- * @brief Bits in a mode word dedicated as mode selector.
- * @details The other bits are not defined and may be used as device-specific
- * option bits.
- */
-#define PAL_MODE_MASK 0xF
-
-/**
- * @brief After reset state.
- * @details The state itself is not specified and is architecture dependent,
- * it is guaranteed to be equal to the after-reset state. It is
- * usually an input state.
- */
-#define PAL_MODE_RESET 0
-
-/**
- * @brief Safe state for <b>unconnected</b> pads.
- * @details The state itself is not specified and is architecture dependent,
- * it may be mapped on @p PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP,
- * @p PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN or @p PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL as
- * example.
- */
-#define PAL_MODE_UNCONNECTED 1
-
-/**
- * @brief Regular input high-Z pad.
- */
-#define PAL_MODE_INPUT 2
-
-/**
- * @brief Input pad with weak pull up resistor.
- */
-#define PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP 3
-
-/**
- * @brief Input pad with weak pull down resistor.
- */
-#define PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN 4
-
-/**
- * @brief Analog input mode.
- */
-#define PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG 5
-
-/**
- * @brief Push-pull output pad.
- */
-#define PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL 6
-
-/**
- * @brief Open-drain output pad.
- */
-#define PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPENDRAIN 7
-
-#include "pal_lld.h"
-
-/**
- * @brief Logical low state.
- */
-#define PAL_LOW 0
-
-/**
- * @brief Logical high state.
- */
-#define PAL_HIGH 1
-
-/**
- * @brief Port bit helper macro.
- * @details This macro calculates the mask of a bit within a port.
- *
- * @param[in] n the bit position within the port
- * @return The bit mask.
- */
-#define PAL_PORT_BIT(n) ((ioportmask_t)(1 << (n)))
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Bits group mask helper.
- * @details This macro calculates the mask of a bits group.
- *
- * @param[in] width the group width
- * @return The group mask.
- */
-#define PAL_GROUP_MASK(width) ((ioportmask_t)(1 << (width)) - 1)
-
-/**
- * @brief Data part of a static I/O bus initializer.
- * @details This macro should be used when statically initializing an I/O bus
- * that is part of a bigger structure.
- *
- * @param name the name of the IOBus variable
- * @param port the I/O port descriptor
- * @param width the bus width in bits
- * @param offset the bus bit offset within the port
- */
-#define _IOBUS_DATA(name, port, width, offset) \
- {port, PAL_GROUP_MASK(width), offset}
-
-/**
- * @brief Static I/O bus initializer.
- *
- * @param name the name of the IOBus variable
- * @param port the I/O port descriptor
- * @param width the bus width in bits
- * @param offset the bus bit offset within the port
- */
-#define IOBUS_DECL(name, port, width, offset) \
- IOBus name = _IOBUS_DATA(name, port, width, offset)
-
-/**
- * @brief I/O bus descriptor.
- * @details This structure describes a group of contiguous digital I/O lines
- * that have to be handled as bus.
- * @note I/O operations on a bus do not affect I/O lines on the same port but
- * not belonging to the bus.
- */
-typedef struct {
- /** Port identifier.*/
- ioportid_t bus_portid;
- /** Bus mask aligned to port bit 0. The bus mask implicitly define the bus
- width. A logical AND is performed on the bus data.*/
- ioportmask_t bus_mask;
- /** Offset, within the port, of the least significant bit of the bus.*/
- uint_fast8_t bus_offset;
-} IOBus;
-
-/**
- * @brief PAL subsystem initialization.
- *
- * @param[in] config pointer to an architecture specific configuration
- * structure. This structure is defined in the low level driver
- * header.
- */
-#define palInit(config) pal_lld_init(config)
-
-/**
- * @brief Reads the physical I/O port states.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @return The port logical states.
- *
- * @note The default implementation always return zero and computes the
- * parameter eventual side effects.
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_readport) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palReadPort(port) ((void)(port), 0)
-#else
-#define palReadPort(port) pal_lld_readport(port)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Reads the output latch.
- * @details The purpose of this function is to read back the latched output
- * value.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @return The latched logical states.
- *
- * @note The default implementation always return zero and computes the
- * parameter eventual side effects.
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_readlatch) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palReadLatch(port) ((void)(port), 0)
-#else
-#define palReadLatch(port) pal_lld_readlatch(port)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Writes a bits mask on a I/O port.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] bits the bits to be written on the specified port
- *
- * @note The default implementation does nothing except computing the
- * parameters eventual side effects.
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_writeport) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palWritePort(port, bits) ((void)(port), (void)(bits))
-#else
-#define palWritePort(port, bits) pal_lld_writeport(port, bits)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Sets a bits mask on a I/O port.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] bits the bits to be ORed on the specified port
- *
- * @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the architectures,
- * for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may need to enclose port
- * I/O operations between @p chSysLock() and @p chSysUnlock().
- * @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
- * optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
- * specific hardware or coding.
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_setport) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palSetPort(port, bits) { \
- palWritePort(port, palReadLatch(port) | (bits)); \
-}
-#else
-#define palSetPort(port, bits) pal_lld_setport(port, bits)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Clears a bits mask on a I/O port.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] bits the bits to be cleared on the specified port
- *
- * @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the architectures,
- * for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may need to enclose port
- * I/O operations between @p chSysLock() and @p chSysUnlock().
- * @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
- * optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
- * specific hardware or coding.
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_clearport) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palClearPort(port, bits) { \
- palWritePort(port, palReadLatch(port) & ~(bits)); \
-}
-#else
-#define palClearPort(port, bits) pal_lld_clearport(port, bits)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Toggles a bits mask on a I/O port.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] bits the bits to be XORed on the specified port
- *
- * @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the architectures,
- * for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may need to enclose port
- * I/O operations between @p chSysLock() and @p chSysUnlock().
- * @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
- * optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
- * specific hardware or coding.
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_toggleport) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palTogglePort(port, bits) { \
- palWritePort(port, palReadLatch(port) ^ (bits)); \
-}
-#else
-#define palTogglePort(port, bits) pal_lld_toggleport(port, bits)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Reads a group of bits.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] mask the group mask, a logical AND is performed on the input
- * data
- * @param[in] offset the group bit offset within the port
- * @return The group logical states.
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_readgroup) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palReadGroup(port, mask, offset) \
- ((palReadPort(port) >> (offset)) & (mask))
-#else
-#define palReadGroup(port, mask, offset) pal_lld_readgroup(port, mask, offset)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Writes a group of bits.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] mask the group mask, a logical AND is performed on the output
- * data
- * @param[in] offset the group bit offset within the port
- * @param[in] bits the bits to be written. Values exceeding the group width
- * are masked.
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_writegroup) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palWriteGroup(port, mask, offset, bits) { \
- palWritePort(port, (palReadLatch(port) & ~((mask) << (offset))) | \
- (((bits) & (mask)) << (offset))); \
-}
-#else
-#define palWriteGroup(port, mask, offset, bits) \
- pal_lld_writegroup(port, mask, offset, bits)
-#endif
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Pads group mode setup.
- * @details This function programs a pads group belonging to the same port
- * with the specified mode.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] mask the group mask
- * @param[in] mode the setup mode
- *
- * @note Programming an unknown or unsupported mode is silently ignored.
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_setgroupmode) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palSetGroupMode(port, mask, mode)
-#else
-#define palSetGroupMode(port, mask, mode) pal_lld_setgroupmode(port, mask, mode)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Reads an input pad logical state.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] pad the pad number within the port
- * @return The logical state.
- * @retval 0 low logical state.
- * @retval 1 high logical state.
- *
- * @note The default implementation not necessarily optimal. Low level drivers
- * may optimize the function by using specific hardware or coding.
- * @note The default implementation internally uses the @p palReadPort().
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_readpad) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palReadPad(port, pad) ((palReadPort(port) >> (pad)) & 1)
-#else
-#define palReadPad(port, pad) pal_lld_readpad(port, pad)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Writes a logical state on an output pad.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] pad the pad number within the port
- * @param[out] bit the logical value, the value must be @p 0 or @p 1
- *
- * @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the architectures,
- * for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may need to enclose port
- * I/O operations between @p chSysLock() and @p chSysUnlock().
- * @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
- * optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
- * specific hardware or coding.
- * @note The default implementation internally uses the @p palReadLatch() and
- * @p palWritePort().
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_writepad) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palWritePad(port, pad, bit) { \
- palWritePort(port, (palReadLatch(port) & ~PAL_PORT_BIT(pad)) | \
- (((bit) & 1) << pad)); \
-}
-#else
-#define palWritePad(port, pad, bit) pal_lld_writepad(port, pad, bit)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Sets a pad logical state to @p 1.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] pad the pad number within the port
- *
- * @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the architectures,
- * for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may need to enclose port
- * I/O operations between @p chSysLock() and @p chSysUnlock().
- * @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
- * optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
- * specific hardware or coding.
- * @note The default implementation internally uses the @p palSetPort().
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_setpad) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palSetPad(port, pad) palSetPort(port, PAL_PORT_BIT(pad))
-#else
-#define palSetPad(port, pad) pal_lld_setpad(port, pad)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Clears a pad logical state to @p 0.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] pad the pad number within the port
- *
- * @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the architectures,
- * for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may need to enclose port
- * I/O operations between @p chSysLock() and @p chSysUnlock().
- * @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
- * optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
- * specific hardware or coding.
- * @note The default implementation internally uses the @p palClearPort().
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_clearpad) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palClearPad(port, pad) palClearPort(port, PAL_PORT_BIT(pad))
-#else
-#define palClearPad(port, pad) pal_lld_clearpad(port, pad)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Toggles a pad logical state.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] pad the pad number within the port
- *
- * @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the architectures,
- * for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may need to enclose port
- * I/O operations between @p chSysLock() and @p chSysUnlock().
- * @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
- * optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
- * specific hardware or coding.
- * @note The default implementation internally uses the @p palTogglePort().
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_togglepad) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palTogglePad(port, pad) palTogglePort(port, PAL_PORT_BIT(pad))
-#else
-#define palTogglePad(port, pad) pal_lld_togglepad(port, pad)
-#endif
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Pad mode setup.
- * @details This function programs a pad with the specified mode.
- *
- * @param[in] port the port identifier
- * @param[in] pad the pad number within the port
- * @param[in] mode the setup mode
- *
- * @note The default implementation not necessarily optimal. Low level drivers
- * may optimize the function by using specific hardware or coding.
- * @note Programming an unknown or unsupported mode is silently ignored.
- */
-#if !defined(pal_lld_setpadmode) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
-#define palSetPadMode(port, pad, mode) \
- palSetGroupMode(port, PAL_PORT_BIT(pad), mode)
-#else
-#define palSetPadMode(port, pad, mode) pal_lld_setpadmode(port, pad, mode)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
- ioportmask_t palReadBus(IOBus *bus);
- void palWriteBus(IOBus *bus, ioportmask_t bits);
- void palSetBusMode(IOBus *bus, uint_fast8_t mode);
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* _PAL_H_ */
-
-#endif /* CH_HAL_USE_PAL */
-
-/** @} */