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authorgdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2009-11-29 08:25:31 +0000
committergdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2009-11-29 08:25:31 +0000
commit0d0e4d619185ad86270ca5c0212c314f7f4529d5 (patch)
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-/*
- ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Giovanni Di Sirio.
-
- This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
-
- ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-/**
- * @defgroup IO HAL
- * @brief Hardware Abstraction Layer.
- * @details Under ChibiOS/RT the set of the various device driver interfaces
- * is called the HAL subsystem: Hardware Abstraction Layer.<br>
- * A device driver is usually split in two layers:
- * - High Level Device Driver (<b>HLD</b>). This layer contains the definitions
- * of the driver's APIs and the platform independent part of the driver.<br>
- * An HLD is composed by two files:
- * - @<driver@>.c, the high level implementation file. This file must be
- * included in the Makefile in order to use the driver.
- * - @<driver@>.h, the high level header file. This file must be included
- * by the application code in order to access the driver's APIs.
- * .
- * - Low Level Device Driver (<b>LLD</b>). This layer contains the platform
- * dependent part of the driver.<br>
- * A LLD is composed by two files:
- * - @<driver@>_lld.c, the low level implementation file. This file must be
- * included in the Makefile in order to use the driver.
- * - @<driver@>_lld.h, the high level header file. This file is implicitly
- * included by the HLD header file.
- * .
- * The LLD may be not present in those drivers that do not access the
- * hardware directly but through other device drivers, as example the
- * @ref MMC_SPI driver uses the @ref SPI and @ref PAL drivers in order
- * to implement its functionalities.
- * .
- * <h2>Available Device Drivers</h2>
- * The I/O subsystem currently includes support for:
- * - @ref HAL.
- * - @ref PAL.
- * - @ref SERIAL.
- * - @ref ADC.
- * - @ref CAN.
- * - @ref MAC.
- * - @ref MII.
- * - @ref MMC_SPI.
- * - @ref SPI.
- * .
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup HAL HAL Driver
- * @brief Hardware Abstraction Layer.
- * @details The HAL driver performs the system initialization and includes
- * the platform support code shared by the other drivers.
- *
- * @ingroup IO
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup HAL_LLD HAL Low Level Driver
- * @brief @ref HAL low level driver template.
- *
- * @ingroup HAL
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup HAL_CONF Configuration
- * @brief @ref HAL Configuration.
- *
- * @ingroup HAL
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup PAL PAL Driver
- * @brief I/O Ports Abstraction Layer
- * @details This module defines an abstract interface for digital I/O ports.
- * Note that most I/O ports functions are just macros. The macros
- * have default software implementations that can be redefined in a
- * @ref PAL_LLD if the target hardware supports special features like, as
- * example, atomic bit set/reset/masking. Please refer to the ports specific
- * documentation for details.<br>
- * The @ref PAL has the advantage to make the access to the I/O ports platform
- * independent and still be optimized for the specific architectures.<br>
- * Note that the @ref PAL_LLD may also offer non standard macro and functions
- * in order to support specific features but, of course, the use of such
- * interfaces would not be portable. Such interfaces shall be marked with
- * the architecture name inside the function names.
- *
- * <h2>Implementation Rules</h2>
- * In implementing an @ref PAL_LLD there are some rules/behaviors that
- * should be respected.
- *
- * <h3>Writing on input pads</h3>
- * The behavior is not specified but there are implementations better than
- * others, this is the list of possible implementations, preferred options
- * are on top:
- * -# The written value is not actually output but latched, should the pads
- * be reprogrammed as outputs the value would be in effect.
- * -# The write operation is ignored.
- * -# The write operation has side effects, as example disabling/enabling
- * pull up/down resistors or changing the pad direction. This scenario is
- * discouraged, please try to avoid this scenario.
- * .
- * <h3>Reading from output pads</h3>
- * The behavior is not specified but there are implementations better than
- * others, this is the list of possible implementations, preferred options
- * are on top:
- * -# The actual pads states are read (not the output latch).
- * -# The output latch value is read (regardless of the actual pads states).
- * -# Unspecified, please try to avoid this scenario.
- * .
- * <h3>Writing unused or unimplemented port bits</h3>
- * The behavior is not specified.
- *
- * <h3>Reading from unused or unimplemented port bits</h3>
- * The behavior is not specified.
- *
- * <h3>Reading or writing on pins associated to other functionalities</h3>
- * The behavior is not specified.
- *
- * <h2>Usage</h2>
- * The use of I/O ports requires the inclusion of the header file @p pal.h,
- * this file is not automatically included @p ch.h like the other header
- * files.
- *
- * @ingroup IO
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup PAL_LLD PAL Low Level Driver
- * @brief @ref PAL low level driver template.
- * @details This file is a template for an I/O port low level driver.
- *
- * @ingroup PAL
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup SERIAL Serial Driver
- * @brief Generic Serial Driver.
- * @details This module implements a generic full duplex serial driver. The
- * driver implements a @p SerialDriver interface and uses I/O Queues for
- * communication between the upper and the lower driver. Event flags are used
- * to notify the application about incoming data, outgoing data and other I/O
- * events.<br>
- * The module also contains functions that make the implementation of the
- * interrupt service routines much easier.
- *
- * @ingroup IO
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup SERIAL_LLD Serial Low Level Driver
- * @brief @ref SERIAL low level driver template.
- * @details This file is a template for a serial low level driver.
- *
- * @ingroup SERIAL
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup SPI SPI Driver
- * @brief Generic SPI Driver.
- * @details This module implements a generic SPI driver. The driver implements
- * a state machine internally:
- * @dot
- digraph example {
- rankdir="LR";
- node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true", width="0.75", height="0.75"];
- edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
- uninit [label="SPI_UNINIT", style="bold"];
- stop [label="SPI_STOP\nLow Power"];
- ready [label="SPI_READY\nClock Enabled"];
- active [label="SPI_ACTIVE\nBus Active"];
- uninit -> stop [label="spiObjectInit()"];
- stop -> ready [label="spiStart()"];
- ready -> ready [label="spiStart()"];
- ready -> ready [label="spiIgnore()"];
- ready -> stop [label="spiStop()"];
- stop -> stop [label="spiStop()"];
- ready -> active [label="spiSelect()"];
- active -> active [label="spiSelect()"];
- active -> ready [label="spiUnselect()"];
- ready -> ready [label="spiUnselect()"];
- active -> active [label="spiIgnore()\nspiExchange()\nspiSend()\nspiReceive()"];
- }
- * @enddot
- *
- * The driver is not thread safe for performance reasons, if you need to access
- * the SPI bus from multiple thread then use the @p spiAcquireBus() and
- * @p spiReleaseBus() APIs in order to gain exclusive access.
- *
- * @ingroup IO
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup SPI_LLD SPI Low Level Driver
- * @brief @ref SPI low level driver template.
- * @details This file is a template for a SPI low level driver.
- *
- * @ingroup SPI
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup ADC ADC Driver
- * @brief Generic ADC Driver.
- * @details This module implements a generic ADC driver. The driver implements
- * a state machine internally:
- * @dot
- digraph example {
- rankdir="LR";
- node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true", width="0.8", height="0.8"];
- edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
- uninit [label="ADC_UNINIT", style="bold"];
- stop [label="ADC_STOP\nLow Power"];
- ready [label="ADC_READY\nClock Enabled"];
- running [label="ADC_RUNNING"];
- complete [label="ADC_COMPLETE"];
- uninit -> stop [label="adcObjectInit()"];
- stop -> ready [label="adcStart()"];
- ready -> ready [label="adcStart()"];
- ready -> ready [label="adcWaitConversion()"];
- ready -> stop [label="adcStop()"];
- stop -> stop [label="adcStop()"];
- ready -> running [label="adcStartConversion()"];
- running -> ready [label="adcStopConversion()"];
- running -> complete [label="End of Conversion"];
- complete -> running [label="adcStartConversion()"];
- complete -> ready [label="adcStopConversion()"];
- complete -> ready [label="adcWaitConversion()"];
- complete -> stop [label="adcStop()"];
- }
- * @enddot
- *
- * The driver supports a continuous conversion mode with circular buffer,
- * callback functions allow to process the converted data in real time.
- * Please refer to the documentation of the function @p adcStartConversion().
- *
- * @ingroup IO
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup ADC_LLD ADC Low Level Driver
- * @brief @ref ADC low level driver template.
- * @details This file is a template for a ADC low level driver.
- *
- * @ingroup ADC
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup CAN CAN Driver
- * @brief Generic ADC Driver.
- * @details This module implements a generic ADC driver. The driver implements
- * a state machine internally:
- * @dot
- digraph example {
- rankdir="LR";
- node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true", width="0.8", height="0.8"];
- edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
- uninit [label="CAN_UNINIT", style="bold"];
- stop [label="CAN_STOP\nLow Power"];
- ready [label="CAN_READY\nClock Enabled"];
- sleep [label="CAN_SLEEP\nLow Power"];
- uninit -> stop [label="canObjectInit()"];
- stop -> stop [label="canStop()"];
- stop -> ready [label="canStart()"];
- ready -> stop [label="canStop()"];
- ready -> ready [label="canReceive()\ncanTransmit()"];
- ready -> ready [label="canStart()"];
- ready -> sleep [label="canSleep()"];
- sleep -> sleep [label="canSleep()"];
- sleep -> ready [label="canWakeup()"];
- sleep -> ready [label="wakeup event"];
- }
- * @enddot
- *
- * @ingroup IO
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup CAN_LLD CAN Low Level Driver
- * @brief @ref HAL low level driver template.
- *
- * @ingroup CAN
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup MAC MAC Driver
- * @brief Generic MAC driver.
- * @details This module implements a generic interface for MAC (Media
- * Access Control) drivers, as example Ethernet controllers.
- *
- * @ingroup IO
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup MAC_LLD MAC Low Level Driver
- * @brief @ref MAC low level driver template.
- * @details This file is a template for a MAC low level driver.
- *
- * @ingroup MAC
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup MII MII Driver
- * @brief Generic MII driver.
- * @details This module implements a generic interface for MII (Media
- * Independent Interface) drivers.
- * The MII/RMII/GMII/RGMII/SGMII buses are standard interfaces meant
- * to connect a MAC block to a PHY transceiver.<br>
- * A @ref MII is usually used from within a @ref MAC and is not
- * meant to be used directly from the application code.
- *
- * @ingroup IO
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup MII_LLD MII Low Level Driver
- * @brief @ref MII low level driver template.
- * @details This file is a template for a MII low level driver.
- *
- * @ingroup MII
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup MMC_SPI MMC over SPI Driver
- * @brief Generic MMC driver.
- * @details This module implements a portable MMC driver that uses a SPI
- * driver as physical layer.<br>
- * The driver implements the following state machine:
- * @dot
- digraph example {
- rankdir="LR";
- node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true", width="0.75", height="0.8"];
- edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
-
- any [label="Any State"];
- stop2 [label="MMC_STOP\nLow Power"];
- uninit [label="MMC_UNINIT", style="bold"];
- stop [label="MMC_STOP\nLow Power"];
- wait [label="MMC_WAIT\nWaiting Card"];
- inserted [label="MMC_INSERTED\nCard Inserted"];
- ready [label="MMC_READY\nCard Ready"];
- reading [label="MMC_READING\nReading"];
- writing [label="MMC_WRITING\nWriting"];
-
- uninit -> stop [label="mmcObjectInit()"];
- stop -> wait [label="mmcStart()", constraint=false];
- wait -> inserted [label="insertion (inserted event)"];
- inserted -> inserted [label="mmcDisconnect()"];
- inserted -> ready [label="mmcConnect()"];
- ready -> ready [label="mmcConnect()"];
- ready -> inserted [label="mmcDisconnect()"];
- ready -> reading [label="mmcStartSequentialRead()"];
- reading -> reading [label="mmcSequentialRead()"];
- reading -> ready [label="mmcStopSequentialRead()"];
- reading -> ready [label="read error"];
- ready -> writing [label="mmcStartSequentialWrite()"];
- writing -> writing [label="mmcSequentialWrite()"];
- writing -> ready [label="mmcStopSequentialWrite()"];
- writing -> ready [label="write error"];
-
- inserted -> wait [label="removal (removed event)"];
- ready -> wait [label="removal (removed event)"];
- reading -> wait [label="removal (removed event)"];
- writing -> wait [label="removal (removed event)"];
-
- any -> stop2 [label="mmcStop()"];
- }
- * @enddot
- *
- * The MMC drivers currently supports only cards with capacity up to 2GB
- * and does not implement CRC checking. Hot plugging and removal are supported
- * through kernel events.
- *
- * @ingroup IO
- */
-
- \ No newline at end of file