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authorgdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2013-08-09 08:24:22 +0000
committergdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2013-08-09 08:24:22 +0000
commit8ca210a4af9fd039e290cfcc309adde543999c1f (patch)
tree1aa594d5e65d5ebabdd358acbe8d3a9ac29f2070 /os/hal/dox/usb.dox
parentcb453a3a12464dd71856b1354d083b5b02260870 (diff)
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git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/chibios/svn/branches/kernel_3_dev@6108 35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4
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diff --git a/os/hal/dox/usb.dox b/os/hal/dox/usb.dox
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-/*
- ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
- 2011,2012,2013 Giovanni Di Sirio.
-
- This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
-
- ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-/**
- * @defgroup USB USB Driver
- * @brief Generic USB Driver.
- * @details This module implements a generic USB (Universal Serial Bus) driver
- * supporting device-mode operations.
- * @pre In order to use the USB driver the @p HAL_USE_USB option
- * must be enabled in @p halconf.h.
- *
- * @section usb_1 Driver State Machine
- * The driver implements a state machine internally, not all the driver
- * functionalities can be used in any moment, any transition not explicitly
- * shown in the following diagram has to be considered an error and shall
- * be captured by an assertion (if enabled).
- * @if LATEX_PDF
- * @dot
- digraph example {
- size="5, 7";
- rankdir="LR";
- node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true",
- width="0.9", height="0.9"];
- edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
-
- stop [label="USB_STOP\nLow Power"];
- uninit [label="USB_UNINIT", style="bold"];
- ready [label="USB_READY\nClock Enabled"];
- selected [label="\nUSB_SELECTED\naddress\nassigned"];
- active [label="\nUSB_ACTIVE\nconfiguration\nselected"];
-
- uninit -> stop [label=" usbInit()", constraint=false];
- stop -> stop [label="\nusbStop()"];
- stop -> ready [label="\nusbStart()"];
- ready -> stop [label="\nusbStop()"];
- ready -> ready [label="\n\nusbStart()"];
- ready -> ready [label="\nSUSPEND/WAKEUP\n>event_cb<"];
- ready -> selected [label="\nSET_ADDRESS\n>event_cb<"];
- selected -> stop [label="\nusbStop()"];
- selected -> ready [label="\nUSB RESET\n>event_cb<"];
- selected -> selected [label="\nSUSPEND/WAKEUP\n>event_cb<\n\nValid EP0 Message\n>requests_hook_cb<\n\nGET DESCRIPTOR\n>get_descriptor_cb<"];
- selected -> active [label="\nSET_CONF(n)\n>event_cb<"];
- active -> stop [label="\nusbStop()"];
- active -> selected [label="\nSET_CONF(0)\n>event_cb<"];
- active -> active [label="\nSUSPEND/WAKEUP\n>event_cb<\n\nValid EP0 Message\n>requests_hook_cb<\n\nGET DESCRIPTOR\n>get_descriptor_cb<\n\nEndpoints Activity\n >in_cb< or >out_cb<"];
- active -> ready [label="\nUSB RESET\n>event_cb<"];
- }
- * @enddot
- * @else
- * @dot
- digraph example {
- rankdir="LR";
- node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true",
- width="0.9", height="0.9"];
- edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
-
- stop [label="USB_STOP\nLow Power"];
- uninit [label="USB_UNINIT", style="bold"];
- ready [label="USB_READY\nClock Enabled"];
- selected [label="\nUSB_SELECTED\naddress\nassigned"];
- active [label="\nUSB_ACTIVE\nconfiguration\nselected"];
-
- uninit -> stop [label=" usbInit()", constraint=false];
- stop -> stop [label="\nusbStop()"];
- stop -> ready [label="\nusbStart()"];
- ready -> stop [label="\nusbStop()"];
- ready -> ready [label="\n\nusbStart()"];
- ready -> ready [label="\nSUSPEND/WAKEUP\n>event_cb<"];
- ready -> selected [label="\nSET_ADDRESS\n>event_cb<"];
- selected -> stop [label="\nusbStop()"];
- selected -> ready [label="\nUSB RESET\n>event_cb<"];
- selected -> selected [label="\nSUSPEND/WAKEUP\n>event_cb<\n\nValid EP0 Message\n>requests_hook_cb<\n\nGET DESCRIPTOR\n>get_descriptor_cb<"];
- selected -> active [label="\nSET_CONF(n)\n>event_cb<"];
- active -> stop [label="\nusbStop()"];
- active -> selected [label="\nSET_CONF(0)\n>event_cb<"];
- active -> active [label="\nSUSPEND/WAKEUP\n>event_cb<\n\nValid EP0 Message\n>requests_hook_cb<\n\nGET DESCRIPTOR\n>get_descriptor_cb<\n\nEndpoints Activity\n >in_cb< or >out_cb<"];
- active -> ready [label="\nUSB RESET\n>event_cb<"];
- }
- * @enddot
- * @endif
- *
- * @section usb_2 USB Operations
- * The USB driver is quite complex and USB is complex in itself, it is
- * recommended to study the USB specification before trying to use the
- * driver.
- *
- * @subsection usb_2_1 USB Implementation
- * The USB driver abstracts the inner details of the underlying USB hardware.
- * The driver works asynchronously and communicates with the application
- * using callbacks. The application is responsible of the descriptors and
- * strings required by the USB device class to be implemented and of the
- * handling of the specific messages sent over the endpoint zero. Standard
- * messages are handled internally to the driver. The application can use
- * hooks in order to handle custom messages or override the handling of the
- * default handling of standard messages.
- *
- * @subsection usb_2_2 USB Endpoints
- * USB endpoints are the objects that the application uses to exchange
- * data with the host. There are two kind of endpoints:
- * - <b>IN</b> endpoints are used by the application to transmit data to
- * the host.<br>
- * - <b>OUT</b> endpoints are used by the application to receive data from
- * the host.
- * .
- * The driver invokes a callback after finishing an IN or OUT transaction.
- * States diagram for OUT endpoints in transaction mode:
- * @dot
- digraph example {
- rankdir="LR";
- node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true",
- width="0.9", height="0.9"];
- edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
-
- disabled [label="EP_DISABLED\nDisabled", style="bold"];
- receiving [label="EP_BUSY\nReceiving"];
- idle [label="EP_IDLE\nReady"];
-
- disabled -> idle [label="\nusbInitEndpointI()"];
- idle -> receiving [label="\nusbPrepareReceive()\nusbStartReceiveI()"];
- receiving -> receiving [label="\nmore packets"];
- receiving -> idle [label="\nreception end\n>out_cb<"];
- receiving -> disabled [label="\nUSB RESET\nusbDisableEndpointsI()"];
- idle -> disabled [label="\nUSB RESET\nusbDisableEndpointsI()"];
- }
- * @enddot
- * <br><br>
- * States diagram for IN endpoints in transaction mode:
- * @dot
- digraph example {
- rankdir="LR";
- node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true",
- width="0.9", height="0.9"];
- edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
-
- disabled [label="EP_DISABLED\nDisabled", style="bold"];
- transmitting [label="EP_BUSY\nTransmitting"];
- idle [label="EP_IDLE\nReady"];
-
- disabled -> idle [label="\usbInitEndpointI()"];
- idle -> transmitting [label="\nusbPrepareTransmit()\nusbStartTransmitI()"];
- transmitting -> transmitting [label="\nmore packets"];
- transmitting -> idle [label="\ntransmission end\n>in_cb<"];
- transmitting -> disabled [label="\nUSB RESET\nusbDisableEndpointsI()"];
- idle -> disabled [label="\nUSB RESET\nusbDisableEndpointsI()"];
- }
- * @enddot
- * <br><br>
- *
- * @subsection usb_2_4 USB Callbacks
- * The USB driver uses callbacks in order to interact with the application.
- * There are several kinds of callbacks to be handled:
- * - Driver events callback. As example errors, suspend event, reset event
- * etc.
- * - Messages Hook callback. This hook allows the application to implement
- * handling of custom messages or to override the default handling of
- * standard messages on endpoint zero.
- * - Descriptor Requested callback. When the driver endpoint zero handler
- * receives a GET DESCRIPTOR message and needs to send a descriptor to
- * the host it queries the application using this callback.
- * - Start of Frame callback. This callback is invoked each time a SOF
- * packet is received.
- * - Endpoint callbacks. Each endpoint informs the application about I/O
- * conditions using those callbacks.
- * .
- *
- * @ingroup IO
- */