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authorgdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2013-08-09 08:24:22 +0000
committergdisirio <gdisirio@35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4>2013-08-09 08:24:22 +0000
commit8ca210a4af9fd039e290cfcc309adde543999c1f (patch)
tree1aa594d5e65d5ebabdd358acbe8d3a9ac29f2070 /os/hal/dox/uart.dox
parentcb453a3a12464dd71856b1354d083b5b02260870 (diff)
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git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/chibios/svn/branches/kernel_3_dev@6108 35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4
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-/*
- ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
- 2011,2012,2013 Giovanni Di Sirio.
-
- This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
-
- ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-/**
- * @defgroup UART UART Driver
- * @brief Generic UART Driver.
- * @details This driver abstracts a generic UART (Universal Asynchronous
- * Receiver Transmitter) peripheral, the API is designed to be:
- * - Unbuffered and copy-less, transfers are always directly performed
- * from/to the application-level buffers without extra copy
- * operations.
- * - Asynchronous, the API is always non blocking.
- * - Callbacks capable, operations completion and other events are
- * notified using callbacks.
- * .
- * Special hardware features like deep hardware buffers, DMA transfers
- * are hidden to the user but fully supportable by the low level
- * implementations.<br>
- * This driver model is best used where communication events are
- * meant to drive an higher level state machine, as example:
- * - RS485 drivers.
- * - Multipoint network drivers.
- * - Serial protocol decoders.
- * .
- * If your application requires a synchronous buffered driver then
- * the @ref SERIAL should be used instead.
- * @pre In order to use the UART driver the @p HAL_USE_UART option
- * must be enabled in @p halconf.h.
- *
- * @section uart_1 Driver State Machine
- * The driver implements a state machine internally, not all the driver
- * functionalities can be used in any moment, any transition not explicitly
- * shown in the following diagram has to be considered an error and shall
- * be captured by an assertion (if enabled).
- * @dot
- digraph example {
- rankdir="LR";
- node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true", width="0.9", height="0.9"];
- edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
-
- uninit [label="UART_UNINIT", style="bold"];
- stop [label="UART_STOP\nLow Power"];
- ready [label="UART_READY\nClock Enabled"];
-
- uninit -> stop [label="\nuartInit()"];
- stop -> ready [label="\nuartStart()"];
- ready -> ready [label="\nuartStart()"];
- ready -> stop [label="\nuartStop()"];
- stop -> stop [label="\nuartStop()"];
- }
- * @enddot
- *
- * @subsection uart_1_1 Transmitter sub State Machine
- * The follow diagram describes the transmitter state machine, this diagram
- * is valid while the driver is in the @p UART_READY state. This state
- * machine is automatically reset to the @p TX_IDLE state each time the
- * driver enters the @p UART_READY state.
- * @dot
- digraph example {
- rankdir="LR";
- node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true", width="0.9", height="0.9"];
- edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
-
- tx_idle [label="TX_IDLE", style="bold"];
- tx_active [label="TX_ACTIVE"];
- tx_complete [label="TX_COMPLETE"];
- tx_fatal [label="Fatal Error", style="bold"];
-
- tx_idle -> tx_active [label="\nuartStartSend()"];
- tx_idle -> tx_idle [label="\nuartStopSend()\n>uc_txend2<"];
- tx_active -> tx_complete [label="\nbuffer transmitted\n>uc_txend1<"];
- tx_active -> tx_idle [label="\nuartStopSend()"];
- tx_active -> tx_fatal [label="\nuartStartSend()"];
- tx_complete -> tx_active [label="\nuartStartSendI()\nthen\ncallback return"];
- tx_complete -> tx_idle [label="\ncallback return"];
- }
- * @enddot
- *
- * @subsection uart_1_2 Receiver sub State Machine
- * The follow diagram describes the receiver state machine, this diagram
- * is valid while the driver is in the @p UART_READY state. This state
- * machine is automatically reset to the @p RX_IDLE state each time the
- * driver enters the @p UART_READY state.
- * @dot
- digraph example {
- rankdir="LR";
- node [shape=circle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true", width="0.9", height="0.9"];
- edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8];
-
- rx_idle [label="RX_IDLE", style="bold"];
- rx_active [label="RX_ACTIVE"];
- rx_complete [label="RX_COMPLETE"];
- rx_fatal [label="Fatal Error", style="bold"];
-
- rx_idle -> rx_idle [label="\nuartStopReceive()\n>uc_rxchar<\n>uc_rxerr<"];
- rx_idle -> rx_active [label="\nuartStartReceive()"];
-
- rx_active -> rx_complete [label="\nbuffer filled\n>uc_rxend<"];
- rx_active -> rx_idle [label="\nuartStopReceive()"];
- rx_active -> rx_active [label="\nreceive error\n>uc_rxerr<"];
- rx_active -> rx_fatal [label="\nuartStartReceive()"];
- rx_complete -> rx_active [label="\nuartStartReceiveI()\nthen\ncallback return"];
- rx_complete -> rx_idle [label="\ncallback return"];
- }
- * @enddot
- *
- * @ingroup IO
- */