path: root/target/linux/layerscape/patches-4.9/703-phy-support-layerscape.patch

From 8949ebc0c5b982eab7ca493dad7b86c30befa6ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2018 15:01:30 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 09/30] phy: support layerscape

This is an integrated patch for layerscape mdio-phy support.

Signed-off-by: Bogdan Purcareata <bogdan.purcareata@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Ying-22455 <ying.zhang22455@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: costi <constantin.tudor@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Madalin Bucur <madalin.bucur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
---
 drivers/net/phy/Kconfig         |   11 +
 drivers/net/phy/Makefile        |    2 +
 drivers/net/phy/aquantia.c      |   28 +
 drivers/net/phy/cortina.c       |  118 ++++
 drivers/net/phy/fsl_backplane.c | 1358 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/net/phy/marvell.c       |    2 +-
 drivers/net/phy/phy.c           |   23 +-
 drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c    |    6 +-
 drivers/net/phy/swphy.c         |    1 +
 include/linux/phy.h             |    6 +
 10 files changed, 1547 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/net/phy/cortina.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/net/phy/fsl_backplane.c

--- a/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ config MDIO_BUS_MUX_MMIOREG
 config MDIO_CAVIUM
 	tristate
 
+config MDIO_FSL_BACKPLANE
+	tristate "Support for backplane on Freescale XFI interface"
+	depends on OF_MDIO
+	help
+	  This module provides a driver for Freescale XFI's backplane.
+
 config MDIO_GPIO
 	tristate "GPIO lib-based bitbanged MDIO buses"
 	depends on MDIO_BITBANG && GPIOLIB
@@ -298,6 +304,11 @@ config CICADA_PHY
 	---help---
 	  Currently supports the cis8204
 
+config CORTINA_PHY
+	tristate "Cortina EDC CDR 10G Ethernet PHY"
+	---help---
+	  Currently supports the CS4340 phy.
+
 config DAVICOM_PHY
 	tristate "Davicom PHYs"
 	---help---
--- a/drivers/net/phy/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/Makefile
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_BUS_MUX_BCM_IPROC)	+=
 obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_BUS_MUX_GPIO)	+= mdio-mux-gpio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_BUS_MUX_MMIOREG) += mdio-mux-mmioreg.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_CAVIUM)	+= mdio-cavium.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_FSL_BACKPLANE) += fsl_backplane.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_GPIO)		+= mdio-gpio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_HISI_FEMAC)	+= mdio-hisi-femac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_MOXART)	+= mdio-moxart.o
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BCM_CYGNUS_PHY)	+= bcm-cygn
 obj-$(CONFIG_BCM_NET_PHYLIB)	+= bcm-phy-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BROADCOM_PHY)	+= broadcom.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CICADA_PHY)	+= cicada.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CORTINA_PHY)	+= cortina.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DAVICOM_PHY)	+= davicom.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DP83640_PHY)	+= dp83640.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DP83848_PHY)	+= dp83848.o
--- a/drivers/net/phy/aquantia.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/aquantia.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #define PHY_ID_AQ1202	0x03a1b445
 #define PHY_ID_AQ2104	0x03a1b460
 #define PHY_ID_AQR105	0x03a1b4a2
+#define PHY_ID_AQR106	0x03a1b4d0
+#define PHY_ID_AQR107	0x03a1b4e0
 #define PHY_ID_AQR405	0x03a1b4b0
 
 #define PHY_AQUANTIA_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full | \
@@ -154,6 +156,30 @@ static struct phy_driver aquantia_driver
 	.read_status	= aquantia_read_status,
 },
 {
+	.phy_id		= PHY_ID_AQR106,
+	.phy_id_mask	= 0xfffffff0,
+	.name		= "Aquantia AQR106",
+	.features	= PHY_AQUANTIA_FEATURES,
+	.flags		= PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT,
+	.aneg_done	= aquantia_aneg_done,
+	.config_aneg    = aquantia_config_aneg,
+	.config_intr	= aquantia_config_intr,
+	.ack_interrupt	= aquantia_ack_interrupt,
+	.read_status	= aquantia_read_status,
+},
+{
+	.phy_id		= PHY_ID_AQR107,
+	.phy_id_mask	= 0xfffffff0,
+	.name		= "Aquantia AQR107",
+	.features	= PHY_AQUANTIA_FEATURES,
+	.flags		= PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT,
+	.aneg_done	= aquantia_aneg_done,
+	.config_aneg    = aquantia_config_aneg,
+	.config_intr	= aquantia_config_intr,
+	.ack_interrupt	= aquantia_ack_interrupt,
+	.read_status	= aquantia_read_status,
+},
+{
 	.phy_id		= PHY_ID_AQR405,
 	.phy_id_mask	= 0xfffffff0,
 	.name		= "Aquantia AQR405",
@@ -173,6 +199,8 @@ static struct mdio_device_id __maybe_unu
 	{ PHY_ID_AQ1202, 0xfffffff0 },
 	{ PHY_ID_AQ2104, 0xfffffff0 },
 	{ PHY_ID_AQR105, 0xfffffff0 },
+	{ PHY_ID_AQR106, 0xfffffff0 },
+	{ PHY_ID_AQR107, 0xfffffff0 },
 	{ PHY_ID_AQR405, 0xfffffff0 },
 	{ }
 };
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/cortina.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ *    Copyright 2017 NXP
+ *
+ *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    CORTINA is a registered trademark of Cortina Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+
+#define PHY_ID_CS4340	0x13e51002
+
+#define VILLA_GLOBAL_CHIP_ID_LSB			0x0
+#define VILLA_GLOBAL_CHIP_ID_MSB			0x1
+
+#define VILLA_GLOBAL_GPIO_1_INTS			0x017
+
+static int cortina_read_reg(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum)
+{
+	return mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr,
+			    MII_ADDR_C45 | regnum);
+}
+
+static int cortina_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	phydev->supported = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
+	phydev->advertising = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cortina_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	int gpio_int_status, ret = 0;
+
+	gpio_int_status = cortina_read_reg(phydev, VILLA_GLOBAL_GPIO_1_INTS);
+	if (gpio_int_status < 0) {
+		ret = gpio_int_status;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (gpio_int_status & 0x8) {
+		/* up when edc_convergedS set */
+		phydev->speed = SPEED_10000;
+		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
+		phydev->link = 1;
+	} else {
+		phydev->link = 0;
+	}
+
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cortina_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cortina_probe(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	u32 phy_id = 0;
+	int id_lsb = 0, id_msb = 0;
+
+	/* Read device id from phy registers. */
+	id_lsb = cortina_read_reg(phydev, VILLA_GLOBAL_CHIP_ID_LSB);
+	if (id_lsb < 0)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	phy_id = id_lsb << 16;
+
+	id_msb = cortina_read_reg(phydev, VILLA_GLOBAL_CHIP_ID_MSB);
+	if (id_msb < 0)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	phy_id |= id_msb;
+
+	/* Make sure the device tree binding matched the driver with the
+	 * right device.
+	 */
+	if (phy_id != phydev->drv->phy_id) {
+		phydev_err(phydev, "Error matching phy with %s driver\n",
+			   phydev->drv->name);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct phy_driver cortina_driver[] = {
+{
+	.phy_id		= PHY_ID_CS4340,
+	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
+	.name		= "Cortina CS4340",
+	.config_aneg	= cortina_config_aneg,
+	.read_status	= cortina_read_status,
+	.soft_reset	= cortina_soft_reset,
+	.probe		= cortina_probe,
+},
+};
+
+module_phy_driver(cortina_driver);
+
+static struct mdio_device_id __maybe_unused cortina_tbl[] = {
+	{ PHY_ID_CS4340, 0xffffffff},
+	{},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(mdio, cortina_tbl);
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/fsl_backplane.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1358 @@
+/* Freescale backplane driver.
+ *   Author: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/mdio.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_net.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+/* XFI PCS Device Identifier */
+#define FSL_PCS_PHY_ID				0x0083e400
+
+/* Freescale KR PMD registers */
+#define FSL_KR_PMD_CTRL				0x96
+#define FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS			0x97
+#define FSL_KR_LP_CU				0x98
+#define FSL_KR_LP_STATUS			0x99
+#define FSL_KR_LD_CU				0x9a
+#define FSL_KR_LD_STATUS			0x9b
+
+/* Freescale KR PMD defines */
+#define PMD_RESET				0x1
+#define PMD_STATUS_SUP_STAT			0x4
+#define PMD_STATUS_FRAME_LOCK			0x2
+#define TRAIN_EN				0x3
+#define TRAIN_DISABLE				0x1
+#define RX_STAT					0x1
+
+#define FSL_KR_RX_LINK_STAT_MASK		0x1000
+#define FSL_XFI_PCS_10GR_SR1                    0x20
+
+/* Freescale KX PCS mode register */
+#define FSL_PCS_IF_MODE				0x8014
+
+/* Freescale KX PCS mode register init value */
+#define IF_MODE_INIT				0x8
+
+/* Freescale KX/KR AN registers */
+#define FSL_AN_AD1				0x11
+#define FSL_AN_BP_STAT				0x30
+
+/* Freescale KX/KR AN registers defines */
+#define AN_CTRL_INIT				0x1200
+#define KX_AN_AD1_INIT				0x25
+#define KR_AN_AD1_INIT				0x85
+#define AN_LNK_UP_MASK				0x4
+#define KR_AN_MASK				0x8
+#define TRAIN_FAIL				0x8
+
+/* C(-1) */
+#define BIN_M1					0
+/* C(1) */
+#define BIN_LONG				1
+#define BIN_M1_SEL				6
+#define BIN_Long_SEL				7
+#define CDR_SEL_MASK				0x00070000
+#define BIN_SNAPSHOT_NUM			5
+#define BIN_M1_THRESHOLD			3
+#define BIN_LONG_THRESHOLD			2
+
+#define PRE_COE_SHIFT				22
+#define POST_COE_SHIFT				16
+#define ZERO_COE_SHIFT				8
+
+#define PRE_COE_MAX				0x0
+#define PRE_COE_MIN				0x8
+#define POST_COE_MAX				0x0
+#define POST_COE_MIN				0x10
+#define ZERO_COE_MAX				0x30
+#define ZERO_COE_MIN				0x0
+
+#define TECR0_INIT				0x24200000
+#define RATIO_PREQ				0x3
+#define RATIO_PST1Q				0xd
+#define RATIO_EQ				0x20
+
+#define GCR0_RESET_MASK				0x600000
+#define GCR1_SNP_START_MASK			0x00000040
+#define GCR1_CTL_SNP_START_MASK			0x00002000
+#define GCR1_REIDL_TH_MASK			0x00700000
+#define GCR1_REIDL_EX_SEL_MASK			0x000c0000
+#define GCR1_REIDL_ET_MAS_MASK			0x00004000
+#define TECR0_AMP_RED_MASK			0x0000003f
+
+#define RECR1_CTL_SNP_DONE_MASK			0x00000002
+#define RECR1_SNP_DONE_MASK			0x00000004
+#define TCSR1_SNP_DATA_MASK			0x0000ffc0
+#define TCSR1_SNP_DATA_SHIFT			6
+#define TCSR1_EQ_SNPBIN_SIGN_MASK		0x100
+
+#define RECR1_GAINK2_MASK			0x0f000000
+#define RECR1_GAINK2_SHIFT			24
+#define RECR1_GAINK3_MASK			0x000f0000
+#define RECR1_GAINK3_SHIFT			16
+#define RECR1_OFFSET_MASK			0x00003f80
+#define RECR1_OFFSET_SHIFT			7
+#define RECR1_BLW_MASK				0x00000f80
+#define RECR1_BLW_SHIFT				7
+#define EYE_CTRL_SHIFT				12
+#define BASE_WAND_SHIFT				10
+
+#define XGKR_TIMEOUT				1050
+
+#define INCREMENT				1
+#define DECREMENT				2
+#define TIMEOUT_LONG				3
+#define TIMEOUT_M1				3
+
+#define RX_READY_MASK				0x8000
+#define PRESET_MASK				0x2000
+#define INIT_MASK				0x1000
+#define COP1_MASK				0x30
+#define COP1_SHIFT				4
+#define COZ_MASK				0xc
+#define COZ_SHIFT				2
+#define COM1_MASK				0x3
+#define COM1_SHIFT				0
+#define REQUEST_MASK				0x3f
+#define LD_ALL_MASK			(PRESET_MASK | INIT_MASK | \
+					COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK)
+
+#define NEW_ALGORITHM_TRAIN_TX
+#ifdef	NEW_ALGORITHM_TRAIN_TX
+#define	FORCE_INC_COP1_NUMBER			0
+#define	FORCE_INC_COM1_NUMBER			1
+#endif
+
+#define VAL_INVALID 0xff
+
+static const u32 preq_table[] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x5,
+				 0x7, 0x9, 0xb, 0xc, VAL_INVALID};
+static const u32 pst1q_table[] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x5, 0x7,
+				  0x9, 0xb, 0xd, 0xf, 0x10, VAL_INVALID};
+
+enum backplane_mode {
+	PHY_BACKPLANE_1000BASE_KX,
+	PHY_BACKPLANE_10GBASE_KR,
+	PHY_BACKPLANE_INVAL
+};
+
+enum coe_filed {
+	COE_COP1,
+	COE_COZ,
+	COE_COM
+};
+
+enum coe_update {
+	COE_NOTUPDATED,
+	COE_UPDATED,
+	COE_MIN,
+	COE_MAX,
+	COE_INV
+};
+
+enum train_state {
+	DETECTING_LP,
+	TRAINED,
+};
+
+struct per_lane_ctrl_status {
+	__be32 gcr0;	/* 0x.000 - General Control Register 0 */
+	__be32 gcr1;	/* 0x.004 - General Control Register 1 */
+	__be32 gcr2;	/* 0x.008 - General Control Register 2 */
+	__be32 resv1;	/* 0x.00C - Reserved */
+	__be32 recr0;	/* 0x.010 - Receive Equalization Control Register 0 */
+	__be32 recr1;	/* 0x.014 - Receive Equalization Control Register 1 */
+	__be32 tecr0;	/* 0x.018 - Transmit Equalization Control Register 0 */
+	__be32 resv2;	/* 0x.01C - Reserved */
+	__be32 tlcr0;	/* 0x.020 - TTL Control Register 0 */
+	__be32 tlcr1;	/* 0x.024 - TTL Control Register 1 */
+	__be32 tlcr2;	/* 0x.028 - TTL Control Register 2 */
+	__be32 tlcr3;	/* 0x.02C - TTL Control Register 3 */
+	__be32 tcsr0;	/* 0x.030 - Test Control/Status Register 0 */
+	__be32 tcsr1;	/* 0x.034 - Test Control/Status Register 1 */
+	__be32 tcsr2;	/* 0x.038 - Test Control/Status Register 2 */
+	__be32 tcsr3;	/* 0x.03C - Test Control/Status Register 3 */
+};
+
+struct tx_condition {
+	bool bin_m1_late_early;
+	bool bin_long_late_early;
+	bool bin_m1_stop;
+	bool bin_long_stop;
+	bool tx_complete;
+	bool sent_init;
+	int m1_min_max_cnt;
+	int long_min_max_cnt;
+#ifdef	NEW_ALGORITHM_TRAIN_TX
+	int pre_inc;
+	int post_inc;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct fsl_xgkr_inst {
+	void *reg_base;
+	struct phy_device *phydev;
+	struct tx_condition tx_c;
+	struct delayed_work xgkr_wk;
+	enum train_state state;
+	u32 ld_update;
+	u32 ld_status;
+	u32 ratio_preq;
+	u32 ratio_pst1q;
+	u32 adpt_eq;
+};
+
+static void tx_condition_init(struct tx_condition *tx_c)
+{
+	tx_c->bin_m1_late_early = true;
+	tx_c->bin_long_late_early = false;
+	tx_c->bin_m1_stop = false;
+	tx_c->bin_long_stop = false;
+	tx_c->tx_complete = false;
+	tx_c->sent_init = false;
+	tx_c->m1_min_max_cnt = 0;
+	tx_c->long_min_max_cnt = 0;
+#ifdef	NEW_ALGORITHM_TRAIN_TX
+	tx_c->pre_inc = FORCE_INC_COM1_NUMBER;
+	tx_c->post_inc = FORCE_INC_COP1_NUMBER;
+#endif
+}
+
+void tune_tecr0(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	struct per_lane_ctrl_status *reg_base = inst->reg_base;
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = TECR0_INIT |
+		inst->adpt_eq << ZERO_COE_SHIFT |
+		inst->ratio_preq << PRE_COE_SHIFT |
+		inst->ratio_pst1q << POST_COE_SHIFT;
+
+	/* reset the lane */
+	iowrite32(ioread32(&reg_base->gcr0) & ~GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+	iowrite32(val, &reg_base->tecr0);
+	udelay(1);
+	/* unreset the lane */
+	iowrite32(ioread32(&reg_base->gcr0) | GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+}
+
+static void start_lt(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_PMD_CTRL, TRAIN_EN);
+}
+
+static void stop_lt(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_PMD_CTRL, TRAIN_DISABLE);
+}
+
+static void reset_gcr0(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	struct per_lane_ctrl_status *reg_base = inst->reg_base;
+
+	iowrite32(ioread32(&reg_base->gcr0) & ~GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+	iowrite32(ioread32(&reg_base->gcr0) | GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+}
+
+void lane_set_1gkx(void *reg)
+{
+	struct per_lane_ctrl_status *reg_base = reg;
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* reset the lane */
+	iowrite32(ioread32(&reg_base->gcr0) & ~GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	/* set gcr1 for 1GKX */
+	val = ioread32(&reg_base->gcr1);
+	val &= ~(GCR1_REIDL_TH_MASK | GCR1_REIDL_EX_SEL_MASK |
+		 GCR1_REIDL_ET_MAS_MASK);
+	iowrite32(val, &reg_base->gcr1);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	/* set tecr0 for 1GKX */
+	val = ioread32(&reg_base->tecr0);
+	val &= ~TECR0_AMP_RED_MASK;
+	iowrite32(val, &reg_base->tecr0);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	/* unreset the lane */
+	iowrite32(ioread32(&reg_base->gcr0) | GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+}
+
+static void reset_lt(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, MDIO_CTRL1, PMD_RESET);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_PMD_CTRL, TRAIN_DISABLE);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LD_CU, 0);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LD_STATUS, 0);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS, 0);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LP_CU, 0);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LP_STATUS, 0);
+}
+
+static void start_xgkr_state_machine(struct delayed_work *work)
+{
+	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, work,
+			   msecs_to_jiffies(XGKR_TIMEOUT));
+}
+
+static void start_xgkr_an(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst;
+
+	reset_lt(phydev);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, FSL_AN_AD1, KR_AN_AD1_INIT);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_CTRL1, AN_CTRL_INIT);
+
+	inst = phydev->priv;
+
+	/* start state machine*/
+	start_xgkr_state_machine(&inst->xgkr_wk);
+}
+
+static void start_1gkx_an(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, FSL_PCS_IF_MODE, IF_MODE_INIT);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, FSL_AN_AD1, KX_AN_AD1_INIT);
+	phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_STAT1);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_CTRL1, AN_CTRL_INIT);
+}
+
+static void ld_coe_status(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	phy_write_mmd(inst->phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+		      FSL_KR_LD_STATUS, inst->ld_status);
+}
+
+static void ld_coe_update(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	dev_dbg(&inst->phydev->mdio.dev, "sending request: %x\n", inst->ld_update);
+	phy_write_mmd(inst->phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+		      FSL_KR_LD_CU, inst->ld_update);
+}
+
+static void init_inst(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst, int reset)
+{
+	if (reset) {
+		inst->ratio_preq = RATIO_PREQ;
+		inst->ratio_pst1q = RATIO_PST1Q;
+		inst->adpt_eq = RATIO_EQ;
+		tune_tecr0(inst);
+	}
+
+	tx_condition_init(&inst->tx_c);
+	inst->state = DETECTING_LP;
+	inst->ld_status &= RX_READY_MASK;
+	ld_coe_status(inst);
+	inst->ld_update = 0;
+	inst->ld_status &= ~RX_READY_MASK;
+	ld_coe_status(inst);
+}
+
+#ifdef	NEW_ALGORITHM_TRAIN_TX
+static int get_median_gaink2(u32 *reg)
+{
+	int gaink2_snap_shot[BIN_SNAPSHOT_NUM];
+	u32 rx_eq_snp;
+	struct per_lane_ctrl_status *reg_base;
+	int timeout;
+	int i, j, tmp, pos;
+
+	reg_base = (struct per_lane_ctrl_status *)reg;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BIN_SNAPSHOT_NUM; i++) {
+		/* wait RECR1_CTL_SNP_DONE_MASK has cleared */
+		timeout = 100;
+		while (ioread32(&reg_base->recr1) &
+		       RECR1_CTL_SNP_DONE_MASK) {
+			udelay(1);
+			timeout--;
+			if (timeout == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* start snap shot */
+		iowrite32((ioread32(&reg_base->gcr1) |
+			    GCR1_CTL_SNP_START_MASK),
+			    &reg_base->gcr1);
+
+		/* wait for SNP done */
+		timeout = 100;
+		while (!(ioread32(&reg_base->recr1) &
+		       RECR1_CTL_SNP_DONE_MASK)) {
+			udelay(1);
+			timeout--;
+			if (timeout == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* read and save the snap shot */
+		rx_eq_snp = ioread32(&reg_base->recr1);
+		gaink2_snap_shot[i] = (rx_eq_snp & RECR1_GAINK2_MASK) >>
+					RECR1_GAINK2_SHIFT;
+
+		/* terminate the snap shot by setting GCR1[REQ_CTL_SNP] */
+		iowrite32((ioread32(&reg_base->gcr1) &
+			    ~GCR1_CTL_SNP_START_MASK),
+			    &reg_base->gcr1);
+	}
+
+	/* get median of the 5 snap shot */
+	for (i = 0; i < BIN_SNAPSHOT_NUM - 1; i++) {
+		tmp = gaink2_snap_shot[i];
+		pos = i;
+		for (j = i + 1; j < BIN_SNAPSHOT_NUM; j++) {
+			if (gaink2_snap_shot[j] < tmp) {
+				tmp = gaink2_snap_shot[j];
+				pos = j;
+			}
+		}
+
+		gaink2_snap_shot[pos] = gaink2_snap_shot[i];
+		gaink2_snap_shot[i] = tmp;
+	}
+
+	return gaink2_snap_shot[2];
+}
+#endif
+
+static bool is_bin_early(int bin_sel, void *reg)
+{
+	bool early = false;
+	int bin_snap_shot[BIN_SNAPSHOT_NUM];
+	int i, negative_count = 0;
+	struct per_lane_ctrl_status *reg_base = reg;
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BIN_SNAPSHOT_NUM; i++) {
+		/* wait RECR1_SNP_DONE_MASK has cleared */
+		timeout = 100;
+		while ((ioread32(&reg_base->recr1) & RECR1_SNP_DONE_MASK)) {
+			udelay(1);
+			timeout--;
+			if (timeout == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* set TCSR1[CDR_SEL] to BinM1/BinLong */
+		if (bin_sel == BIN_M1) {
+			iowrite32((ioread32(&reg_base->tcsr1) &
+				    ~CDR_SEL_MASK) | BIN_M1_SEL,
+				    &reg_base->tcsr1);
+		} else {
+			iowrite32((ioread32(&reg_base->tcsr1) &
+				    ~CDR_SEL_MASK) | BIN_Long_SEL,
+				    &reg_base->tcsr1);
+		}
+
+		/* start snap shot */
+		iowrite32(ioread32(&reg_base->gcr1) | GCR1_SNP_START_MASK,
+			    &reg_base->gcr1);
+
+		/* wait for SNP done */
+		timeout = 100;
+		while (!(ioread32(&reg_base->recr1) & RECR1_SNP_DONE_MASK)) {
+			udelay(1);
+			timeout--;
+			if (timeout == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* read and save the snap shot */
+		bin_snap_shot[i] = (ioread32(&reg_base->tcsr1) &
+				TCSR1_SNP_DATA_MASK) >> TCSR1_SNP_DATA_SHIFT;
+		if (bin_snap_shot[i] & TCSR1_EQ_SNPBIN_SIGN_MASK)
+			negative_count++;
+
+		/* terminate the snap shot by setting GCR1[REQ_CTL_SNP] */
+		iowrite32(ioread32(&reg_base->gcr1) & ~GCR1_SNP_START_MASK,
+			    &reg_base->gcr1);
+	}
+
+	if (((bin_sel == BIN_M1) && (negative_count > BIN_M1_THRESHOLD)) ||
+	    ((bin_sel == BIN_LONG && (negative_count > BIN_LONG_THRESHOLD)))) {
+		early = true;
+	}
+
+	return early;
+}
+
+static void train_tx(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	struct phy_device *phydev = inst->phydev;
+	struct tx_condition *tx_c = &inst->tx_c;
+	bool bin_m1_early, bin_long_early;
+	u32 lp_status, old_ld_update;
+	u32 status_cop1, status_coz, status_com1;
+	u32 req_cop1, req_coz, req_com1, req_preset, req_init;
+	u32 temp;
+#ifdef	NEW_ALGORITHM_TRAIN_TX
+	u32 median_gaink2;
+#endif
+
+recheck:
+	if (tx_c->bin_long_stop && tx_c->bin_m1_stop) {
+		tx_c->tx_complete = true;
+		inst->ld_status |= RX_READY_MASK;
+		ld_coe_status(inst);
+		/* tell LP we are ready */
+		phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+			      FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS, RX_STAT);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* We start by checking the current LP status. If we got any responses,
+	 * we can clear up the appropriate update request so that the
+	 * subsequent code may easily issue new update requests if needed.
+	 */
+	lp_status = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LP_STATUS) &
+				 REQUEST_MASK;
+	status_cop1 = (lp_status & COP1_MASK) >> COP1_SHIFT;
+	status_coz = (lp_status & COZ_MASK) >> COZ_SHIFT;
+	status_com1 = (lp_status & COM1_MASK) >> COM1_SHIFT;
+
+	old_ld_update = inst->ld_update;
+	req_cop1 = (old_ld_update & COP1_MASK) >> COP1_SHIFT;
+	req_coz = (old_ld_update & COZ_MASK) >> COZ_SHIFT;
+	req_com1 = (old_ld_update & COM1_MASK) >> COM1_SHIFT;
+	req_preset = old_ld_update & PRESET_MASK;
+	req_init = old_ld_update & INIT_MASK;
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.1
+	 * We may clear PRESET when all coefficients show UPDATED or MAX.
+	 */
+	if (req_preset) {
+		if ((status_cop1 == COE_UPDATED || status_cop1 == COE_MAX) &&
+		    (status_coz == COE_UPDATED || status_coz == COE_MAX) &&
+		    (status_com1 == COE_UPDATED || status_com1 == COE_MAX)) {
+			inst->ld_update &= ~PRESET_MASK;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.2
+	 * We may clear INITIALIZE when no coefficients show NOT UPDATED.
+	 */
+	if (req_init) {
+		if (status_cop1 != COE_NOTUPDATED &&
+		    status_coz != COE_NOTUPDATED &&
+		    status_com1 != COE_NOTUPDATED) {
+			inst->ld_update &= ~INIT_MASK;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.2
+	 * we send initialize to the other side to ensure default settings
+	 * for the LP. Naturally, we should do this only once.
+	 */
+	if (!tx_c->sent_init) {
+		if (!lp_status && !(old_ld_update & (LD_ALL_MASK))) {
+			inst->ld_update = INIT_MASK;
+			tx_c->sent_init = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.3
+	 * We set coefficient requests to HOLD when we get the information
+	 * about any updates On clearing our prior response, we also update
+	 * our internal status.
+	 */
+	if (status_cop1 != COE_NOTUPDATED) {
+		if (req_cop1) {
+			inst->ld_update &= ~COP1_MASK;
+#ifdef	NEW_ALGORITHM_TRAIN_TX
+			if (tx_c->post_inc) {
+				if (req_cop1 == INCREMENT &&
+				    status_cop1 == COE_MAX) {
+					tx_c->post_inc = 0;
+					tx_c->bin_long_stop = true;
+					tx_c->bin_m1_stop = true;
+				} else {
+					tx_c->post_inc -= 1;
+				}
+
+				ld_coe_update(inst);
+				goto recheck;
+			}
+#endif
+			if ((req_cop1 == DECREMENT && status_cop1 == COE_MIN) ||
+			    (req_cop1 == INCREMENT && status_cop1 == COE_MAX)) {
+				dev_dbg(&inst->phydev->mdio.dev, "COP1 hit limit %s",
+					(status_cop1 == COE_MIN) ?
+					"DEC MIN" : "INC MAX");
+				tx_c->long_min_max_cnt++;
+				if (tx_c->long_min_max_cnt >= TIMEOUT_LONG) {
+					tx_c->bin_long_stop = true;
+					ld_coe_update(inst);
+					goto recheck;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (status_coz != COE_NOTUPDATED) {
+		if (req_coz)
+			inst->ld_update &= ~COZ_MASK;
+	}
+
+	if (status_com1 != COE_NOTUPDATED) {
+		if (req_com1) {
+			inst->ld_update &= ~COM1_MASK;
+#ifdef	NEW_ALGORITHM_TRAIN_TX
+			if (tx_c->pre_inc) {
+				if (req_com1 == INCREMENT &&
+				    status_com1 == COE_MAX)
+					tx_c->pre_inc = 0;
+				else
+					tx_c->pre_inc -= 1;
+
+				ld_coe_update(inst);
+				goto recheck;
+			}
+#endif
+			/* Stop If we have reached the limit for a parameter. */
+			if ((req_com1 == DECREMENT && status_com1 == COE_MIN) ||
+			    (req_com1 == INCREMENT && status_com1 == COE_MAX)) {
+				dev_dbg(&inst->phydev->mdio.dev, "COM1 hit limit %s",
+					(status_com1 == COE_MIN) ?
+					"DEC MIN" : "INC MAX");
+				tx_c->m1_min_max_cnt++;
+				if (tx_c->m1_min_max_cnt >= TIMEOUT_M1) {
+					tx_c->bin_m1_stop = true;
+					ld_coe_update(inst);
+					goto recheck;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (old_ld_update != inst->ld_update) {
+		ld_coe_update(inst);
+		/* Redo these status checks and updates until we have no more
+		 * changes, to speed up the overall process.
+		 */
+		goto recheck;
+	}
+
+	/* Do nothing if we have pending request. */
+	if ((req_coz || req_com1 || req_cop1))
+		return;
+	else if (lp_status)
+		/* No pending request but LP status was not reverted to
+		 * not updated.
+		 */
+		return;
+
+#ifdef	NEW_ALGORITHM_TRAIN_TX
+	if (!(inst->ld_update & (PRESET_MASK | INIT_MASK))) {
+		if (tx_c->pre_inc) {
+			inst->ld_update = INCREMENT << COM1_SHIFT;
+			ld_coe_update(inst);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (status_cop1 != COE_MAX) {
+			median_gaink2 = get_median_gaink2(inst->reg_base);
+			if (median_gaink2 == 0xf) {
+				tx_c->post_inc = 1;
+			} else {
+				/* Gaink2 median lower than "F" */
+				tx_c->bin_m1_stop = true;
+				tx_c->bin_long_stop = true;
+				goto recheck;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* C1 MAX */
+			tx_c->bin_m1_stop = true;
+			tx_c->bin_long_stop = true;
+			goto recheck;
+		}
+
+		if (tx_c->post_inc) {
+			inst->ld_update = INCREMENT << COP1_SHIFT;
+			ld_coe_update(inst);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* snapshot and select bin */
+	bin_m1_early = is_bin_early(BIN_M1, inst->reg_base);
+	bin_long_early = is_bin_early(BIN_LONG, inst->reg_base);
+
+	if (!tx_c->bin_m1_stop && !tx_c->bin_m1_late_early && bin_m1_early) {
+		tx_c->bin_m1_stop = true;
+		goto recheck;
+	}
+
+	if (!tx_c->bin_long_stop &&
+	    tx_c->bin_long_late_early && !bin_long_early) {
+		tx_c->bin_long_stop = true;
+		goto recheck;
+	}
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.3
+	 * We only request coefficient updates when no PRESET/INITIALIZE is
+	 * pending. We also only request coefficient updates when the
+	 * corresponding status is NOT UPDATED and nothing is pending.
+	 */
+	if (!(inst->ld_update & (PRESET_MASK | INIT_MASK))) {
+		if (!tx_c->bin_long_stop) {
+			/* BinM1 correction means changing COM1 */
+			if (!status_com1 && !(inst->ld_update & COM1_MASK)) {
+				/* Avoid BinM1Late by requesting an
+				 * immediate decrement.
+				 */
+				if (!bin_m1_early) {
+					/* request decrement c(-1) */
+					temp = DECREMENT << COM1_SHIFT;
+					inst->ld_update = temp;
+					ld_coe_update(inst);
+					tx_c->bin_m1_late_early = bin_m1_early;
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* BinLong correction means changing COP1 */
+			if (!status_cop1 && !(inst->ld_update & COP1_MASK)) {
+				/* Locate BinLong transition point (if any)
+				 * while avoiding BinM1Late.
+				 */
+				if (bin_long_early) {
+					/* request increment c(1) */
+					temp = INCREMENT << COP1_SHIFT;
+					inst->ld_update = temp;
+				} else {
+					/* request decrement c(1) */
+					temp = DECREMENT << COP1_SHIFT;
+					inst->ld_update = temp;
+				}
+
+				ld_coe_update(inst);
+				tx_c->bin_long_late_early = bin_long_early;
+			}
+			/* We try to finish BinLong before we do BinM1 */
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (!tx_c->bin_m1_stop) {
+			/* BinM1 correction means changing COM1 */
+			if (!status_com1 && !(inst->ld_update & COM1_MASK)) {
+				/* Locate BinM1 transition point (if any) */
+				if (bin_m1_early) {
+					/* request increment c(-1) */
+					temp = INCREMENT << COM1_SHIFT;
+					inst->ld_update = temp;
+				} else {
+					/* request decrement c(-1) */
+					temp = DECREMENT << COM1_SHIFT;
+					inst->ld_update = temp;
+				}
+
+				ld_coe_update(inst);
+				tx_c->bin_m1_late_early = bin_m1_early;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int is_link_up(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, FSL_XFI_PCS_10GR_SR1);
+	val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, FSL_XFI_PCS_10GR_SR1);
+
+	return (val & FSL_KR_RX_LINK_STAT_MASK) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int is_link_training_fail(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	int val;
+	int timeout = 100;
+
+	val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS);
+	if (!(val & TRAIN_FAIL) && (val & RX_STAT)) {
+		/* check LNK_STAT for sure */
+		while (timeout--) {
+			if (is_link_up(phydev))
+				return 0;
+
+			usleep_range(100, 500);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int check_rx(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	return phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LP_STATUS) &
+			    RX_READY_MASK;
+}
+
+/* Coefficient values have hardware restrictions */
+static int is_ld_valid(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	u32 ratio_pst1q = inst->ratio_pst1q;
+	u32 adpt_eq = inst->adpt_eq;
+	u32 ratio_preq = inst->ratio_preq;
+
+	if ((ratio_pst1q + adpt_eq + ratio_preq) > 48)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (((ratio_pst1q + adpt_eq + ratio_preq) * 4) >=
+	    ((adpt_eq - ratio_pst1q - ratio_preq) * 17))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ratio_preq > ratio_pst1q)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ratio_preq > 8)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (adpt_eq < 26)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ratio_pst1q > 16)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int is_value_allowed(const u32 *val_table, u32 val)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0;; i++) {
+		if (*(val_table + i) == VAL_INVALID)
+			return 0;
+		if (*(val_table + i) == val)
+			return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int inc_dec(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst, int field, int request)
+{
+	u32 ld_limit[3], ld_coe[3], step[3];
+
+	ld_coe[0] = inst->ratio_pst1q;
+	ld_coe[1] = inst->adpt_eq;
+	ld_coe[2] = inst->ratio_preq;
+
+	/* Information specific to the Freescale SerDes for 10GBase-KR:
+	 * Incrementing C(+1) means *decrementing* RATIO_PST1Q
+	 * Incrementing C(0) means incrementing ADPT_EQ
+	 * Incrementing C(-1) means *decrementing* RATIO_PREQ
+	 */
+	step[0] = -1;
+	step[1] = 1;
+	step[2] = -1;
+
+	switch (request) {
+	case INCREMENT:
+		ld_limit[0] = POST_COE_MAX;
+		ld_limit[1] = ZERO_COE_MAX;
+		ld_limit[2] = PRE_COE_MAX;
+		if (ld_coe[field] != ld_limit[field])
+			ld_coe[field] += step[field];
+		else
+			/* MAX */
+			return 2;
+		break;
+	case DECREMENT:
+		ld_limit[0] = POST_COE_MIN;
+		ld_limit[1] = ZERO_COE_MIN;
+		ld_limit[2] = PRE_COE_MIN;
+		if (ld_coe[field] != ld_limit[field])
+			ld_coe[field] -= step[field];
+		else
+			/* MIN */
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (is_ld_valid(inst)) {
+		/* accept new ld */
+		inst->ratio_pst1q = ld_coe[0];
+		inst->adpt_eq = ld_coe[1];
+		inst->ratio_preq = ld_coe[2];
+		/* only some values for preq and pst1q can be used.
+		 * for preq: 0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x5, 0x7, 0x9, 0xb, 0xc.
+		 * for pst1q: 0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x5, 0x7, 0x9, 0xb, 0xd, 0xf, 0x10.
+		 */
+		if (!is_value_allowed((const u32 *)&preq_table, ld_coe[2])) {
+			dev_dbg(&inst->phydev->mdio.dev,
+				"preq skipped value: %d\n", ld_coe[2]);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!is_value_allowed((const u32 *)&pst1q_table, ld_coe[0])) {
+			dev_dbg(&inst->phydev->mdio.dev,
+				"pst1q skipped value: %d\n", ld_coe[0]);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		tune_tecr0(inst);
+	} else {
+		if (request == DECREMENT)
+			/* MIN */
+			return 1;
+		if (request == INCREMENT)
+			/* MAX */
+			return 2;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void min_max_updated(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst, int field, int new_ld)
+{
+	u32 ld_coe[] = {COE_UPDATED, COE_MIN, COE_MAX};
+	u32 mask, val;
+
+	switch (field) {
+	case COE_COP1:
+		mask = COP1_MASK;
+		val = ld_coe[new_ld] << COP1_SHIFT;
+		break;
+	case COE_COZ:
+		mask = COZ_MASK;
+		val = ld_coe[new_ld] << COZ_SHIFT;
+		break;
+	case COE_COM:
+		mask = COM1_MASK;
+		val = ld_coe[new_ld] << COM1_SHIFT;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	inst->ld_status &= ~mask;
+	inst->ld_status |= val;
+}
+
+static void check_request(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst, int request)
+{
+	int cop1_req, coz_req, com_req;
+	int old_status, new_ld_sta;
+
+	cop1_req = (request & COP1_MASK) >> COP1_SHIFT;
+	coz_req = (request & COZ_MASK) >> COZ_SHIFT;
+	com_req = (request & COM1_MASK) >> COM1_SHIFT;
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.5
+	 * Ensure we only act on INCREMENT/DECREMENT when we are in NOT UPDATED
+	 */
+	old_status = inst->ld_status;
+
+	if (cop1_req && !(inst->ld_status & COP1_MASK)) {
+		new_ld_sta = inc_dec(inst, COE_COP1, cop1_req);
+		min_max_updated(inst, COE_COP1, new_ld_sta);
+	}
+
+	if (coz_req && !(inst->ld_status & COZ_MASK)) {
+		new_ld_sta = inc_dec(inst, COE_COZ, coz_req);
+		min_max_updated(inst, COE_COZ, new_ld_sta);
+	}
+
+	if (com_req && !(inst->ld_status & COM1_MASK)) {
+		new_ld_sta = inc_dec(inst, COE_COM, com_req);
+		min_max_updated(inst, COE_COM, new_ld_sta);
+	}
+
+	if (old_status != inst->ld_status)
+		ld_coe_status(inst);
+}
+
+static void preset(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	/* These are all MAX values from the IEEE802.3 perspective. */
+	inst->ratio_pst1q = POST_COE_MAX;
+	inst->adpt_eq = ZERO_COE_MAX;
+	inst->ratio_preq = PRE_COE_MAX;
+
+	tune_tecr0(inst);
+	inst->ld_status &= ~(COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK);
+	inst->ld_status |= COE_MAX << COP1_SHIFT |
+			   COE_MAX << COZ_SHIFT |
+			   COE_MAX << COM1_SHIFT;
+	ld_coe_status(inst);
+}
+
+static void initialize(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	inst->ratio_preq = RATIO_PREQ;
+	inst->ratio_pst1q = RATIO_PST1Q;
+	inst->adpt_eq = RATIO_EQ;
+
+	tune_tecr0(inst);
+	inst->ld_status &= ~(COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK);
+	inst->ld_status |= COE_UPDATED << COP1_SHIFT |
+			   COE_UPDATED << COZ_SHIFT |
+			   COE_UPDATED << COM1_SHIFT;
+	ld_coe_status(inst);
+}
+
+static void train_rx(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	struct phy_device *phydev = inst->phydev;
+	int request, old_ld_status;
+
+	/* get request from LP */
+	request = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LP_CU) &
+			      (LD_ALL_MASK);
+	old_ld_status = inst->ld_status;
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.5
+	 * Ensure we always go to NOT UDPATED for status reporting in
+	 * response to HOLD requests.
+	 * IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.1/2
+	 * ... but only if PRESET/INITIALIZE are not active to ensure
+	 * we keep status until they are released.
+	 */
+	if (!(request & (PRESET_MASK | INIT_MASK))) {
+		if (!(request & COP1_MASK))
+			inst->ld_status &= ~COP1_MASK;
+
+		if (!(request & COZ_MASK))
+			inst->ld_status &= ~COZ_MASK;
+
+		if (!(request & COM1_MASK))
+			inst->ld_status &= ~COM1_MASK;
+
+		if (old_ld_status != inst->ld_status)
+			ld_coe_status(inst);
+	}
+
+	/* As soon as the LP shows ready, no need to do any more updates. */
+	if (check_rx(phydev)) {
+		/* LP receiver is ready */
+		if (inst->ld_status & (COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK)) {
+			inst->ld_status &= ~(COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK);
+			ld_coe_status(inst);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.1/2
+		 * only act on PRESET/INITIALIZE if all status is NOT UPDATED.
+		 */
+		if (request & (PRESET_MASK | INIT_MASK)) {
+			if (!(inst->ld_status &
+			      (COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK))) {
+				if (request & PRESET_MASK)
+					preset(inst);
+
+				if (request & INIT_MASK)
+					initialize(inst);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* LP Coefficient are not in HOLD */
+		if (request & REQUEST_MASK)
+			check_request(inst, request & REQUEST_MASK);
+	}
+}
+
+static void xgkr_start_train(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst = phydev->priv;
+	struct tx_condition *tx_c = &inst->tx_c;
+	int val = 0, i;
+	int lt_state;
+	unsigned long dead_line;
+	int rx_ok, tx_ok;
+
+	init_inst(inst, 0);
+	start_lt(phydev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2;) {
+		dead_line = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
+		while (time_before(jiffies, dead_line)) {
+			val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+					   FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS);
+			if (val & TRAIN_FAIL) {
+				/* LT failed already, reset lane to avoid
+				 * it run into hanging, then start LT again.
+				 */
+				reset_gcr0(inst);
+				start_lt(phydev);
+			} else if ((val & PMD_STATUS_SUP_STAT) &&
+				   (val & PMD_STATUS_FRAME_LOCK))
+				break;
+			usleep_range(100, 500);
+		}
+
+		if (!((val & PMD_STATUS_FRAME_LOCK) &&
+		      (val & PMD_STATUS_SUP_STAT))) {
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* init process */
+		rx_ok = false;
+		tx_ok = false;
+		/* the LT should be finished in 500ms, failed or OK. */
+		dead_line = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
+
+		while (time_before(jiffies, dead_line)) {
+			/* check if the LT is already failed */
+			lt_state = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+						FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS);
+			if (lt_state & TRAIN_FAIL) {
+				reset_gcr0(inst);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			rx_ok = check_rx(phydev);
+			tx_ok = tx_c->tx_complete;
+
+			if (rx_ok && tx_ok)
+				break;
+
+			if (!rx_ok)
+				train_rx(inst);
+
+			if (!tx_ok)
+				train_tx(inst);
+
+			usleep_range(100, 500);
+		}
+
+		i++;
+		/* check LT result */
+		if (is_link_training_fail(phydev)) {
+			init_inst(inst, 0);
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			stop_lt(phydev);
+			inst->state = TRAINED;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void xgkr_state_machine(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+	struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst = container_of(dwork,
+						  struct fsl_xgkr_inst,
+						  xgkr_wk);
+	struct phy_device *phydev = inst->phydev;
+	int an_state;
+	bool needs_train = false;
+
+	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
+
+	switch (inst->state) {
+	case DETECTING_LP:
+		phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, FSL_AN_BP_STAT);
+		an_state = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, FSL_AN_BP_STAT);
+		if ((an_state & KR_AN_MASK))
+			needs_train = true;
+		break;
+	case TRAINED:
+		if (!is_link_up(phydev)) {
+			dev_info(&phydev->mdio.dev,
+				 "Detect hotplug, restart training\n");
+			init_inst(inst, 1);
+			start_xgkr_an(phydev);
+			inst->state = DETECTING_LP;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (needs_train)
+		xgkr_start_train(phydev);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
+	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &inst->xgkr_wk,
+			   msecs_to_jiffies(XGKR_TIMEOUT));
+}
+
+static int fsl_backplane_probe(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	struct fsl_xgkr_inst *xgkr_inst;
+	struct device_node *phy_node, *lane_node;
+	struct resource res_lane;
+	const char *bm;
+	int ret;
+	int bp_mode;
+	u32 lane[2];
+
+	phy_node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
+	bp_mode = of_property_read_string(phy_node, "backplane-mode", &bm);
+	if (bp_mode < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strcasecmp(bm, "1000base-kx")) {
+		bp_mode = PHY_BACKPLANE_1000BASE_KX;
+	} else if (!strcasecmp(bm, "10gbase-kr")) {
+		bp_mode = PHY_BACKPLANE_10GBASE_KR;
+	} else {
+		dev_err(&phydev->mdio.dev, "Unknown backplane-mode\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	lane_node = of_parse_phandle(phy_node, "fsl,lane-handle", 0);
+	if (!lane_node) {
+		dev_err(&phydev->mdio.dev, "parse fsl,lane-handle failed\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = of_address_to_resource(lane_node, 0, &res_lane);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&phydev->mdio.dev, "could not obtain memory map\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	of_node_put(lane_node);
+	ret = of_property_read_u32_array(phy_node, "fsl,lane-reg",
+					 (u32 *)&lane, 2);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&phydev->mdio.dev, "could not get fsl,lane-reg\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	phydev->priv = devm_ioremap_nocache(&phydev->mdio.dev,
+					    res_lane.start + lane[0],
+					    lane[1]);
+	if (!phydev->priv) {
+		dev_err(&phydev->mdio.dev, "ioremap_nocache failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (bp_mode == PHY_BACKPLANE_1000BASE_KX) {
+		phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
+		/* configure the lane for 1000BASE-KX */
+		lane_set_1gkx(phydev->priv);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	xgkr_inst = devm_kzalloc(&phydev->mdio.dev,
+				 sizeof(*xgkr_inst), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!xgkr_inst)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	xgkr_inst->reg_base = phydev->priv;
+	xgkr_inst->phydev = phydev;
+	phydev->priv = xgkr_inst;
+
+	if (bp_mode == PHY_BACKPLANE_10GBASE_KR) {
+		phydev->speed = SPEED_10000;
+		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&xgkr_inst->xgkr_wk, xgkr_state_machine);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_backplane_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int fsl_backplane_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	if (phydev->speed == SPEED_10000) {
+		phydev->supported |= SUPPORTED_10000baseKR_Full;
+		start_xgkr_an(phydev);
+	} else if (phydev->speed == SPEED_1000) {
+		phydev->supported |= SUPPORTED_1000baseKX_Full;
+		start_1gkx_an(phydev);
+	}
+
+	phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
+	phydev->duplex = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_backplane_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	if (phydev->speed == SPEED_10000) {
+		struct fsl_xgkr_inst *xgkr_inst = phydev->priv;
+
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&xgkr_inst->xgkr_wk);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_backplane_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	if (phydev->speed == SPEED_10000) {
+		struct fsl_xgkr_inst *xgkr_inst = phydev->priv;
+
+		init_inst(xgkr_inst, 1);
+		queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
+				   &xgkr_inst->xgkr_wk,
+				   msecs_to_jiffies(XGKR_TIMEOUT));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_backplane_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	if (is_link_up(phydev))
+		phydev->link = 1;
+	else
+		phydev->link = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct phy_driver fsl_backplane_driver[] = {
+	{
+	.phy_id		= FSL_PCS_PHY_ID,
+	.name		= "Freescale Backplane",
+	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
+	.features	= SUPPORTED_Backplane | SUPPORTED_Autoneg |
+			  SUPPORTED_MII,
+	.probe          = fsl_backplane_probe,
+	.aneg_done      = fsl_backplane_aneg_done,
+	.config_aneg	= fsl_backplane_config_aneg,
+	.read_status	= fsl_backplane_read_status,
+	.suspend	= fsl_backplane_suspend,
+	.resume		= fsl_backplane_resume,
+	},
+};
+
+module_phy_driver(fsl_backplane_driver);
+
+static struct mdio_device_id __maybe_unused freescale_tbl[] = {
+	{ FSL_PCS_PHY_ID, 0xffffffff },
+	{ }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(mdio, freescale_tbl);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Backplane driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
--- a/drivers/net/phy/phy.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/phy.c
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phy
 		return 0;
 
 	case SIOCSHWTSTAMP:
-		if (phydev->drv->hwtstamp)
+		if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->hwtstamp)
 			return phydev->drv->hwtstamp(phydev, ifr);
 		/* fall through */
 
@@ -616,6 +616,9 @@ static int phy_start_aneg_priv(struct ph
 	bool trigger = 0;
 	int err;
 
+	if (!phydev->drv)
+		return -EIO;
+
 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
 
 	if (AUTONEG_DISABLE == phydev->autoneg)
@@ -1015,7 +1018,7 @@ void phy_state_machine(struct work_struc
 
 	old_state = phydev->state;
 
-	if (phydev->drv->link_change_notify)
+	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->link_change_notify)
 		phydev->drv->link_change_notify(phydev);
 
 	switch (phydev->state) {
@@ -1317,6 +1320,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_write_mmd_indirect);
  */
 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable)
 {
+	if (!phydev->drv)
+		return -EIO;
+
 	/* According to 802.3az,the EEE is supported only in full duplex-mode.
 	 * Also EEE feature is active when core is operating with MII, GMII
 	 * or RGMII (all kinds). Internal PHYs are also allowed to proceed and
@@ -1394,6 +1400,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_eee);
  */
 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev)
 {
+	if (!phydev->drv)
+		return -EIO;
+
 	return phy_read_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_PCS_EEE_WK_ERR, MDIO_MMD_PCS);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_get_eee_err);
@@ -1410,6 +1419,9 @@ int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_devic
 {
 	int val;
 
+	if (!phydev->drv)
+		return -EIO;
+
 	/* Get Supported EEE */
 	val = phy_read_mmd_indirect(phydev, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE, MDIO_MMD_PCS);
 	if (val < 0)
@@ -1443,6 +1455,9 @@ int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_devic
 {
 	int val = ethtool_adv_to_mmd_eee_adv_t(data->advertised);
 
+	if (!phydev->drv)
+		return -EIO;
+
 	/* Mask prohibited EEE modes */
 	val &= ~phydev->eee_broken_modes;
 
@@ -1454,7 +1469,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_eee);
 
 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol)
 {
-	if (phydev->drv->set_wol)
+	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->set_wol)
 		return phydev->drv->set_wol(phydev, wol);
 
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -1463,7 +1478,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_wol);
 
 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol)
 {
-	if (phydev->drv->get_wol)
+	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->get_wol)
 		phydev->drv->get_wol(phydev, wol);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_wol);
--- a/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
@@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phyde
 	if (wol.wolopts)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	if (phydrv->suspend)
+	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->suspend)
 		ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
 
 	if (ret)
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev
 	struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (phydrv->resume)
+	if (phydev->drv && phydrv->resume)
 		ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
 
 	if (ret)
@@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ static int phy_remove(struct device *dev
 	phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
 
-	if (phydev->drv->remove)
+	if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove)
 		phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
 	phydev->drv = NULL;
 
--- a/drivers/net/phy/swphy.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/swphy.c
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ static const struct swmii_regs duplex[]
 static int swphy_decode_speed(int speed)
 {
 	switch (speed) {
+	case 10000:
 	case 1000:
 		return SWMII_SPEED_1000;
 	case 100:
--- a/include/linux/phy.h
+++ b/include/linux/phy.h
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ typedef enum {
 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA,
 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII,
 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII,
+	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500SGMII,
 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX,
 } phy_interface_t;
 
@@ -126,6 +127,8 @@ static inline const char *phy_modes(phy_
 		return "qsgmii";
 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII:
 		return "trgmii";
+	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500SGMII:
+		return "sgmii-2500";
 	default:
 		return "unknown";
 	}
@@ -791,6 +794,9 @@ int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_devic
 
 static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
 {
+	if (!phydev->drv)
+		return -EIO;
+
 	return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
 }