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* ath79: add support for Aruba AP-115David Bauer2023-06-231-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware ======== CPU Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 RAM 256MB DDR2 FLASH 2x 16M SPI-NOR (Macronix MX25L12805D) WIFI Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 Atheros AR9590 Installation ============ 1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-105. Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env. $ setenv rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; setenv serverip 192.168.1.66; netget 0x80060000 ap115.bin; go 0x80060000" $ setenv fb_openwrt "bank 1; cp.b 0xbf100040 0x80060000 0x10000; go 0x80060000" $ setenv bootcmd "run fb_openwrt" $ saveenv 2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP. Place the initramfs image as "ap105.bin" in the TFTP server root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable at 192.168.1.66/24. $ run rb_openwrt 3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net> (cherry picked from commit 1b467a902ec9b8bf29805c6928627e8bbad0f14c)
* ath79: add support for D-Link DIR-859 A3Shiji Yang2023-05-241-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SOC: QCA9563 775 MHz + QCA9880 Switch: QCA8337N-AL3C RAM: Winbond W9751G6KB-25 64 MiB Flash: Winbond W25Q128FVSG 16 MiB WLAN: Wi-Fi4 2.4 GHz 3*3 + 5 GHz 3*3 LAN: LAN ports *4 WAN: WAN port *1 Buttons: reset *1 + wps *1 LEDs: ethernet *5, power, wlan, wps MAC Address: use address source1 source2 label 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c lan && wlan u-boot,env@ethaddr lan 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c devdata@0x3f $label wan 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3f devdata@0x8f $label + 3 wlan2g 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c devdata@0x5b $label wlan5g 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3e devdata@0x76 $label + 2 Install via Web UI: Apply factory image in the stock firmware's Web UI. Install via Emergency Room Mode: DIR-859 A1 will enter recovery mode when the system fails to boot or press reset button for about 10 seconds. First, set computer IP to 192.168.0.5 and Gateway to 192.168.0.1. Then we can open http://192.168.0.1 in the web browser to upload OpenWrt factory image or stock firmware. Some modern browsers may need to turn on compatibility mode. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com> (cherry picked from commit 0ffbef9317a1dc049ad259c1ec1530355efc0552) Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* treewide: Disable building 32M RAM devicesFelix Baumann2023-05-214-0/+16
| | | | | | | | Following deprecation notice[1] in 21.02, disable targets with 32M of RAM [1] https://openwrt.org/supported_devices/864_warning Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
* ath79: fix 5GHz on QCA9886 variant of ZTE MF286Lech Perczak2023-05-201-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Recently, a strange variant of ZTE MF286 was discovered, having QCA9886 radio instead of QCA9882 - like MF286A, but having MF286 flash layout and rest of hardware. To support both variants in one image, bind calibration data at offset 0x5000 both as "calibration" and "pre-calibration" nvmem-cells, so ath10k can load caldata for both at runtime. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: Add support for D-Link DIR-869-A1Jan Forman2023-05-201-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications The D-Link EXO AC1750 (DIR-869) router released in 2016. It is powered by Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 @ 750 MHz chipset, 64 MB RAM and 16 MB flash. 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet WAN port Four 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports Power Button, Reset Button, WPS Button, Mode Switch Flashing 1. Upload factory.bin via D-link web interface (Management/Upgrade). Revert to stock Upload original firmware via OpenWrt sysupgrade interface. Debricking D-Link Recovery GUI (192.168.0.1) Signed-off-by: Jan Forman <forman.jan96@gmail.com>
* nu801: add kmod-leds-uleds to MR26 + MR18Christian Lamparter2023-05-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | support for MR18 and MR26 was developped before the userspace nu801 was integrated with x86's MX100 into OpenWrt. The initial nu801 + kmod-leds-uleds caused build-bot errors. The solution that worked for the MX100 was to include the kmod-leds-uleds to the device platform module. Thankfully, the MR26 and MR18 can just add the uleds package to the DEVICE_PACKAGES variable. Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for MikroTik RB951Ui-2HnDMichał Kępień2023-05-161-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MikroTik RB951Ui-2HnD is a wireless SOHO router that was previously supported by the ar71xx target, see commit d19b868b12 ("ar71xx: Add support for MikroTik RB951Ui-2HnD"). Specifications -------------- - SoC: Atheros AR9344 (600 MHz) - RAM: 128 MB (2x 64 MB) - Storage: 128 MB NAND flash (various manufacturers) - Ethernet: Atheros AR8229 switch, 5x 10/100 Mbit/s - 1x PoE in (port 1, 8-30 V input) - 1x PoE out (port 5, 500 mA output) - Wireless: Atheros AR9340 (802.11b/g/n) - USB: 2.0 (1A) - 9x LED: - 1x power (green, not configurable) - 1x user (green) - 5x FE ports (green) - 1x wireless (green) - 1x PoE out (red) - 1x button (restart) See https://mikrotik.com/product/RB951Ui-2HnD for more details. Flashing -------- TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform sysupgrade. Follow common MikroTik procedures at https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common. Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl>
* ath79: mikrotik: bump compat version for yafut imagesThibaut VARÈNE2023-05-151-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Following 5264296, Mirotik NAND devices now use yafut to flash the kernel on devices. This method is incompatible with the old-style "kernel2minor" flash mechanism. Even though NAND images were disabled in default build since 21.02, a user flashing a new-style image onto an old-style image would result in in a soft-brick[1]. In order to prevent such accidental mishap, especially as these device images will be reenabled in the upcoming release, bump the compat version. After the new image is flashed, the compat version can be updated: uci set system.@system[0].compat_version='1.1' uci commit [1] https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/12225#issuecomment-1517529262 Cc: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl> Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
* ath79: add Cisco Meraki MR18Christian Lamparter2023-05-143-0/+175
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SOC: Atheros/Qualcomm QCA9557-AT4A @ 720MHz RAM: 2x Winbond W9751G6KB-25 (128 MiB) FLASH: Hynix H27U1G8F2BTR-BC TSOP48 ONFI NAND (128 MiB) WIFI1: Atheros AR9550 5.0GHz (SoC) WIFI2: Atheros AR9582-AR1A 2.4GHz WIFI2: Atheros AR9582-AR1A 2.4GHz + 5GHz PHYETH: Atheros AR8035-A, 802.3af PoE capable Atheros (1x Gigabit LAN) LED: 1x Power-LED, 1 x RGB Tricolor-LED INPUT: One Reset Button UART: JP1 on PCB (Labeled UART), 3.3v-Level, 115200n8 (VCC, RX, TX, GND - VCC is closest to the boot set jumper under the console pins.) Flashing instructions: Depending on the installed firmware, there are vastly different methods to flash a MR18. These have been documented on: <https://openwrt.org/toh/meraki/mr18> Tip: Use an initramfs from a previous release and then use sysupgrade to get to the later releases. This is because the initramfs can no longer be built by the build-bots due to its size (>8 MiB). Note on that: Upgrades from AR71XX releases are possible, but they will require the force sysupgrade option ( -F ). Please backup your MR18's configuration before starting the update. The reason here is that a lot of development happend since AR71XX got removed, so I do advise to use the ( -n ) option for sysupgrade as well. This will cause the device to drop the old AR71xx configuration and make a new configurations from scratch. Note on LEDs: The LEDs has changed since AR71XX. The white LED is now used during the boot and when upgrading instead of the green tricolor LED. The technical reason is that currently the RGB-LED is brought up later by a userspace daemon. (added warning note about odm-caldata partition. remove initramfs - it's too big to be built by the bots. MerakiNAND -> meraki-header. sort nu801's targets) Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* Revert "ath79: add empty squashfs-lzma filesystem"Daniel Golle2023-05-122-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 91e3419a33f3f0baa2fb25680f5c9a7b2240102b. Now that squashfs3-lzma generates reproducible output we can drop the empty binary. Having a binary file in the tree is not nice and we actually also use squashfs3-lzma for devices which expect the kernel to be loaded from a squashfs3... Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* ath79: add empty squashfs-lzma filesystemPaul Spooren2023-05-082-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The filesystem is currently created on every build to trick the boot loader of some FRITZ! devices into accepting the image. Sadly the resulting squashfs-lzma filesystem is not reproducible. To fix this, create a squashfs filesystem once and include it into the repository. Creation happend as shown below rm -rf empty_dir mkdir empty_dir ./staging_dir/host/bin/mksquashfs-lzma \ empty_dir/ empty-squashfs-lzma \ -noappend -root-owned -be -nopad -b 65536 -fixed-time 0 Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
* ath79: add support for ZTE MF282Andreas Böhler2023-05-061-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ZTE MF282 is a LTE router used (exclusively?) by the network operator "3". Specifications ============== SoC: QCA9563 (775MHz) RAM: 128MiB Flash: 8MiB SPI-NOR + 128MiB SPI-NAND LAN: 1x GBit LAN LTE: ZTE MF270 (Cat4), detected as P685M WiFi: QCA9880ac + QCA9560bgn MAC addresses ============= LAN: from config WiFi 1: from config WiFi 2: +1 Installation ============ TFTP installation using UART is preferred. Disassemble the device and connect serial. Put the initramfs image as openwrt.bin to your TFTP server and configure a static IP of 192.168.1.100. Load the initramfs image by typing: setenv serverip 192.168.1.100 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0x82000000 openwrt.bin bootm 0x82000000 From this intiramfs boot you can take a backup of the currently installed partitions as no vendor firmware is available for download. Once booted, transfer the sysupgrade image and run sysupgrade. LTE Modem ========= The LTE modem is probably the same as in the MF283+, all instructions apply. Configuring the connection using modemmanager works properly, the modem provides three serial ports and a QMI CDC ethernet interface. Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
* ath79: create APBoot-compatible image for Aruba AP-175Martin Kennedy2023-04-241-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As was done in commit e11d00d44c66 ("ath79: create Aruba AP-105 APBoot compatible image"), alter the Aruba AP-175 image generation process so OpenWrt can be loaded with the vendor Aruba APBoot. Since the remainder of the explanation and installation process is identical, continuing the quote from that commit: This works by prepending the OpenWrt LZMA loader to the uImage and jumping directly to the loader. Aruba does not offer bootm on these boards. This approach keeps compatibility to devices which had their U-Boot replaced. Both bootloaders can boot the same image. With this patch, new installations do not require replacing the bootloader and can be performed from the serial console without opening the case. Installation ------------ 1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-175. Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env. $ setenv apb_rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; setenv serverip 192.168.1.66; netget 0x84000000 ap175.bin; go 0x84000040" $ setenv apb_fb_openwrt "cp.b 0xbf040000 0x84000000 0x10000; go 0x84000040" $ setenv bootcmd "run apb_fb_openwrt" $ saveenv 2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP. Place the initramfs image as "ap175.bin" in the TFTP server root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable at 192.168.1.66/24. $ run apb_rb_openwrt 3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware. Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Alcatel HH40VAndreas Böhler2023-04-231-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Alcatel HH40V is a CAT4 LTE router used by various ISPs. Specifications ============== SoC: QCA9531 650MHz RAM: 128MiB Flash: 32MiB SPI NOR LAN: 1x 10/100MBit WAN: 1x 10/100MBit LTE: MDM9607 USB 2.0 (rndis configuration) WiFi: 802.11n (SoC integrated) MAC address assignment ====================== There are three MAC addresses stored in the flash ROM, the assignment follows stock. The MAC on the label is the WiFi MAC address. Installation (TFTP) =================== 1. Connect serial console 2. Configure static IP to 192.168.1.112 3. Put OpenWrt factory.bin file as firmware-system.bin 4. Press Power + WPS and plug in power 5. Keep buttons pressed until TFTP requests are visible 6. Wait for the system to finish flashing and wait for reboot 7. Bootup will fail as the kernel offset is wrong 8. Run "setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9f150000" 9. Reset board and enjoy OpenWrt Installation (without UART) =========================== Installation without UART is a bit tricky and requires several steps too long for the commit message. Basic steps: 1. Create configure backup 2. Patch backup file to enable SSH 3. Login via SSH and configure the new bootcmd 3. Flash OpenWrt factory.bin image manually (sysupgrade doesn't work) More detailed instructions will be provided on the Wiki page. Tested by: Christian Heuff <christian@heuff.at> Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
* ath79: fix switch support for WZR-HP-G300NH devicesTony Ambardar2023-04-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Switch drivers for RTL8366S/RB were packaged as modules but not properly added to device definitions for WZR-HP-G300NH router variants, breaking network access to both after installation or upgrade. Assign the correct switch driver package for each router. Fixes: 6e0f0eae5b ("ath79: use rtl8366s and rtl8366_smi as a module") Fixes: 575ec7a4b1 ("ath79: use rtl8366rb as a module") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
* ath79: mikrotik: update kernel on NAND using YafutMichał Kępień2023-04-181-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of erasing the entire NAND partition holding the kernel during every system upgrade and then flashing a Yaffs file system image prepared using kernel2minor (not accounting for bad blocks in the process), use the Yafut utility to replace the kernel executable on MikroTik NAND devices, preserving the existing Yaffs file system (including bad block information) on the partition holding the kernel. Add Yafut to DEFAULT_PACKAGES for the ath79/mikrotik target, so that the tool is included in the initramfs images created when building for multiple profiles. However, exclude Yafut from the images built for MikroTik devices with NOR flash as the tool is currently only meant to be used on devices with NAND flash. As this addresses the concerns for MikroTik NAND devices discussed in commit 9d96b6fb72 ("ath79/mikrotik: disable building NAND images"), re-enable building images for these devices. Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <openwrt@kempniu.pl>
* ath79: create Aruba AP-105 APBoot compatible imageDavid Bauer2023-04-181-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alter the Aruba AP-105 image generation process so OpenWrt can be loaded with the vendor Aruba APBoot. This works by prepending the OpenWrt LZMA loader to the uImage and jumping directly to the loader. Aruba does not offer bootm on these boards. This approach keeps compatibility to devices which had their U-Boot replaced. Both bootloaders can boot the same image. The same modification is most likely also possible for the Aruba AP-175. With this patch, new installations do not require replacing the bootloader and can be performed from the serial console without opening the case. Installation ------------ 1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-105. Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env. $ setenv apb_rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; setenv serverip 192.168.1.66; netget 0x84000000 ap105.bin; go 0x84000040" $ setenv apb_fb_openwrt "cp.b 0xbf040000 0x84000000 0x10000; go 0x84000040" $ setenv bootcmd "run apb_fb_openwrt" $ saveenv 2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP. Place the initramfs image as "ap105.bin" in the TFTP server root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable at 192.168.1.66/24. $ run apb_rb_openwrt 3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: Add Aruba AP-175 supportMartin Kennedy2023-03-271-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This board is very similar to the Aruba AP-105, but is outdoor-first. It is very similar to the MSR2000 (though certain MSR2000 models have a different PHY[^1]). A U-Boot replacement is required to install OpenWrt on these devices[^2]. Specifications -------------- * Device: Aruba AP-175 * SoC: Atheros AR7161 680 MHz MIPS * RAM: 128MB - 2x Mira P3S12D40ETP * Flash: 16MB MXIC MX25L12845EMI-10G (SPI-NOR) * WiFi: 2 x DNMA-H92 Atheros AR9220-AC1A 802.11abgn * ETH: IC+ IP1001 Gigabit + PoE PHY * LED: 2x int., plus 12 ext. on TCA6416 GPIO expander * Console: CP210X linking USB-A Port to CPU console @ 115200 * RTC: DS1374C, with internal battery * Temp: LM75 temperature sensor Factory installation: - Needs a u-boot replacement. The process is almost identical to that of the AP105, except that the case is easier to open, and that you need to compile u-boot from a slightly different branch: https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175 The instructions for performing an in-circuit reflash with an SPI-Flasher like a CH314A can be found on the OpenWrt Wiki (https://openwrt.org/toh/aruba/ap-105); in addition a detailed guide may be found on YouTube[^3]. - Once u-boot has been replaced, a USB-A-to-A cable may be used to connect your PC to the CP210X inside the AP at 115200 baud; at this point, the normal u-boot serial flashing procedure will work (set up networking; tftpboot and boot an OpenWrt initramfs; sysupgrade to OpenWrt proper.) - There is no built-in functionality to revert back to stock firmware, because the AP-175 has been declared by the vendor[^4] end-of-life as of 31 Jul 2020. If for some reason you wish to return to stock firmware, take a backup of the 16MiB flash before flashing u-boot. [^1]: https://github.com/shalzz/aruba-ap-310/blob/master/platform/bootloader/apboot-11n/include/configs/msr2k.h#L186 [^2]: https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175 [^3]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vof__dPiprs [^4]: https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-services/end-of-life/#product=access-points&version=0 Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7341/7343/7363Lech Perczak2023-03-221-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7363 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. ZoneFlex 7343 is the single band variant of 7363 restricted to 2.4GHz, and ZoneFlex 7341 is 7343 minus two Fast Ethernet ports. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR - Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY - Ethernet 2: two Fast Ethernet ports through Realtek RTL8363S switch, connected with Fast Ethernet link to CPU. - PoE: input through Gigabit port - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the -U variants. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 ---------- |1|x3|4|5| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX Installation: - Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single PH1 screw. 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed. Use the Gigabit interface, Fast Ethernet ports are not supported under U-boot: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7363_fw_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup: sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7363_backup.bin 4. System will reboot. Quirks and known issues: - Fast Ethernet ports on ZF7363 and ZF7343 are supported, but management features of the RTL8363S switch aren't implemented yet, though the switch is visible over MDIO0 bus. This is a gigabit-capable switch, so link establishment with a gigabit link partner may take a longer time because RTL8363S advertises gigabit, and the port magnetics don't support it, so a downshift needs to occur. Both ports are accessible at eth1 interface, which - strangely - runs only at 100Mbps itself. - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 - There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection in the web interface: 1. Login to web administration interface 2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics 3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping" field 4. Press "Run test" 5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204 6. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351Lech Perczak2023-03-221-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR - Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7351-U variant. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 ---------- |1|x3|4|5| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX Installation: - Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw. 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7351_fw_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup: sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7351_backup.bin 4. System will reboot. Quirks and known issues: - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 - There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection in the web interface: 1. Login to web administration interface 2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics 3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping" field 4. Press "Run test" 5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204 6. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* uencrypt: add support for mbedtlsEneas U de Queiroz2023-03-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit includes some additional changes: - better handling of iv and keys in openssl/wolfssl variants - fix compiler warnings and whitespace - build all 3 variants as separate packages - adjust the new package name in targets' DEVICE_PACKAGES - remove PKG_FLAGS:=nonshared [Beeline SmartBox Flash - OK] Tested-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com> [after test: replaced a hardcoded IV size of 16 by cipher_info->iv_size] Signed-off-by: Eneas U de Queiroz <cotequeiroz@gmail.com>
* ath79: refactor devolo WiFi pro image definitionsDavid Bauer2023-03-101-18/+11
| | | | | | | | Reuse common parts for the devolo WiFi pro series. The series is discontinued and we support all existing devices, so changes due to new revisions or models are highly unlikely Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: add support for MikroTik RouterBOARD 911 Lite2/Lite5Tomasz Maciej Nowak2023-02-261-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Forward-port from ar71xx target the board introduced in commit eb9e3651dd1a (" ar71xx: add support for the MikroTik RB911-2Hn/5Hn boards"). Citing: The patch adds support for the MikroTik RB911-2Hn (911 Lite2) and the RB911-5Hn (911 Lite5) boards: https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911-2Hn https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911-5Hn The two boards are using the same hardware design, the only difference between the two is the supported wireless band. Specifications: * SoC: Atheros AR9344 (600MHz) * RAM: 64MiB * Storage: 16 MiB SPI NOR flash * Ethernet: 1x100M (Passive PoE in) * Wireless: AR9344 built-in wireless MAC, single chain 802.11b/g/n (911-2Hn) or 802.11a/g/n (911-5Hn) Notes: * Older versions of these boards might be equipped with a NAND flash chip instead of the SPI NOR device. Those boards are not supported (yet).[1] * The MikroTik RB911-5HnD (911 Lite5 Dual) board also uses the same hardware. Support for that can be added later with little effort probably.[2] End of citation. Follow intallation instruction from that commit message, using openwrt-ath79-mikrotik-mikrotik_routerboard-911-lite-initramfs-kernel.bin and openwrt-ath79-mikrotik-mikrotik_routerboard-911-lite-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin images found in ath79/mikrotik directory. Be advised that the board accepts 10-30 V on PoE input. Known issues Compared to ar71xx target image, there is still small leak of current to user LED, which makes it lit, although weaker, even if brightness is set to 0. The cause of that is still unknown. 1. https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/3652 2. RB911-5HnD should work with this commit or with [1], depending on what flash topology was used. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for GL.iNet GL-X1200Xinfa Deng2023-02-251-0/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds supports for GL-X1200. Specification: - SOC: QCA9563 (775MHz) - Flash: 16 MiB - RAM: 128 MiB DDR2 - Ethernet: 4x 1Gbps LAN + 1x 1Gbps WAN - Wireless: QCA9563(2.4GHz) and QCA9886(5GHz) - SIM: 2x SIM card slots - MicroSD: 1x microSD slot - Antenna: 2x external 5dBi antennas - USB: 1x USB 2.0 port - Button: 1x reset button - LED: 16x LEDs (3x GPIO controllable) - UART: 1x UART on PCB (JP1: 3.3V, RX, TX, GND) - OEM U-Boot supplies HTTP/GUI access Implementation Notes ==================== Both the NOR and NAND variants boot off a NOR-based kernel, consistent with the OEM's firmware. The mode LEDs are * Boot, Running system * Failsafe 2G * Upgrade 5G Installation ============ Using sysupgrade ---------------- sysupgrade may be used to install a NAND image on a device running a NAND image or a NOR image on a device running a NOR image. It is recommended to *not* preserve config when upgrading from OEM firmware or previous versions of OpenWrt. No supported sysupgrade path should require "force". Transitioning from NOR to NAND can be accomplished Using U-Boot ------------ The OEM U-Boot can be put into a graphical, firmware-upload mode by holding down the button on the side of the router while applying power and for a bit more than five seconds following with the current OEM U-Boot. The power LED will come on, then the 5G LED will flash five times, about once a second. When the 5G LED stops flashing and the 2G LED lights solid, the router's U-Boot will provide an upload page at http://192.168.1.1/ Either a browser may be used to upload an image, or a utility such as curl may be used: curl -X POST -F gl_firmware=\@*-nand-squashfs-factory.img \ http://192.168.1.1/index.html or curl -X POST -F gl_firmware=\@*-nor-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \ http://192.168.1.1/index.html Note that NOR vs. NAND is based on the file name extension. Signed-off-by: Xinfa Deng <xinfa.deng@gl-inet.com>
* tools/squashfs: rename to squashfs3-lzmaChristian Marangi2023-02-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The name of squashfs is confusing since in reality it's a really old version using an old lzma library. This tools is used for old ath79 netgear target and to produde a fake squasfs3 image needed for some specific bootloader from some OEM (AVM for example) Rename squashfs tool to squasfs3-lzma to better describe it. Rename the installed bin from mksquashfs-lzma to mksquashfs3-lzma. Use tar transform to migrate the root directory in tar to the new naming. Drop redundant PKG_CAT variable not needed anymore. Also update any user of this tool. Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius ESR1200Michael Pratt2023-02-121-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-ESR900 Engenius ESR1200 is an indoor wireless router with a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port **Specification:** - QCA9557 SOC 2.4 GHz, 2x2 - QCA9882 WLAN PCIe mini card, 5 GHz, 2x2 - QCA8337N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART at J1 populated, RX grounded - 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset) **MAC addresses:** Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS" MAC "wanaddr" is not similar to "ethaddr" eth0 *:c8 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy0 *:c8 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy1 *:c9 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1 WAN *:66:44 u-boot-env wanaddr **Serial Access:** RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware select the factory.bin image confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: TFTP recovery Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface **Return to OEM:** MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware" **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR1200' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8 power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly execute tftpboot and bootm **Note on ETH switch registers** Registers must be written to the ethernet switch in order to set up the switch's MAC interface. U-boot can write the registers on it's own which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer. The register bits from OEM for the QCA8337 switch can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm) by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written. for example: pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE)); Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius ESR1750Michael Pratt2023-02-121-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-ESR1750 Engenius ESR1750 is an indoor wireless router with a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3 - QCA9880 WLAN PCIe mini card, 5 GHz, 3x3 - QCA8337N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART at J1 populated, RX grounded - 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset) **MAC addresses:** Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS" MAC "wanaddr" is similar to "ethaddr" eth0 *:58 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy0 *:58 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy1 *:59 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1 WAN *:10:58 u-boot-env wanaddr **Serial Access:** RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page NOTE: ESR1750 might require the factory.bin for ESR1200 instead, OEM provides 1 image for both. OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware select the factory.bin image confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: TFTP recovery Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface **Return to OEM:** MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware" **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR1200' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8 power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly execute tftpboot and bootm **Note on ETH switch registers** Registers must be written to the ethernet switch in order to set up the switch's MAC interface. U-boot can write the registers on it's own which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer. The register bits from OEM for the QCA8337 switch can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm) by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written. for example: pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE)); Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius ESR900Michael Pratt2023-02-121-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-ESR900 Engenius ESR900 is an indoor wireless router with a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3 - AR9580 WLAN PCIe on board, 5 GHz, 3x3 - AR8327N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART at J1 populated, RX grounded - 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset) **MAC addresses:** Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS" MAC "wanaddr" is not similar to "ethaddr" eth0 *:06 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy0 *:06 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy1 *:07 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1 WAN *:6E:81 u-boot-env wanaddr **Serial Access:** RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware select the factory.bin image confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: TFTP recovery Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface **Return to OEM:** MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware" **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR900' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8 power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly execute tftpboot and bootm **Note on ETH switch registers** Registers must be written to the ethernet switch in order to set up the switch's MAC interface. U-boot can write the registers on it's own which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer. The register bits from OEM for the AR8327 switch can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm) by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written. for example: pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE)); Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* treewide: replace wpad-basic-wolfssl defaultRosen Penev2023-02-042-6/+6
| | | | | | | The newly merged mbedtls backend is smaller and has fewer ABI related issues than the wolfSSL one. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
* ath79: add LTE packages for GL-XE300Tom Herbers2023-01-281-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add LTE packages required for operating the LTE modems shipped with the GL-XE300. Example configuration for an unauthenticated dual-stack APN: network.wwan0=interface network.wwan0.proto='qmi' network.wwan0.device='/dev/cdc-wdm0' network.wwan0.apn='internet' network.wwan0.auth='none' network.wwan0.delay='10' network.wwan0.pdptype='IPV4V6' Signed-off-by: Tom Herbers <mail@tomherbers.de>
* ath79: improve support for Letv LBA-047-CHShiji Yang2023-01-281-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Convert wireless calibration data to NVMEM. 2. Enable control green status LED and change default LED behaviors. The three LEDs of LBA-047-CH are in the same position, and the green LED will be completely covered by the other two LEDs. So don's use green LED as WAN indicator to ensure that only one LED is on at a time. LED Factory OpenWrt blue internet fail failsafe && upgrade green internet okay run red boot boot 3. Reduce the SPI clock to 30 MHz because the ath79 target does not support 50 MHz SPI operation well. Keep the fast-read support to ensure the spi-mem feature (b3f9842330) is enabled. 4. Remove unused package "uboot-envtools". 5. Split the factory image into two parts: rootfs and kernel. This change can reduce the factory image size and allow users to upgrade the OpenWrt kernel loader uImage (OKLI) independently. The new installation method: First, rename "squashfs-kernel.bin" to "openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ap147-16M-kernel.bin" and rename "rootfs.bin" to "openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ap147-16M-rootfs-squashfs.bin". Then we can press reset button for about 5 seconds to enter tftp download mode. Finally, set IP address to 192.168.67.100 and upload the above two parts via tftp server. Tested on Letv LBA-047-CH Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius EWS660APMichael Pratt2023-01-281-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-EWS660AP Engenius EWS660AP is an outdoor wireless access point with 2 gigabit ethernet ports, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3 - QCA9880 WLAN mini PCIe card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - AR8033 PHY SGMII GbE with PoE+ OUT - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART at J1 populated, RX grounded - 6 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, eth1, 2G, 5G) (reset) **MAC addresses:** Base MAC addressed labeled as "MAC" Only one Vendor MAC address in flash eth0 *:d4 MAC art 0x0 eth1 *:d5 --- art 0x0 +1 phy1 *:d6 --- art 0x0 +2 phy0 *:d7 --- art 0x0 +3 **Serial Access:** the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin **Installation:** 2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM: Method 1: Firmware upgrade page: OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane Click Browse and select the factory.bin image Upload and verify checksum Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage: After connecting to serial console and rebooting... Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000` wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to "192.168.1.1/index.htm" Select the factory.bin image and upload wait about 3 minutes **Return to OEM:** If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image ssh into openwrt and run `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0` reboot, wait 3 minutes connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing rename initramfs.bin to '0101A8C0.img' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101 power board, interrupt boot execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000 **Format of OEM firmware image:** The OEM software of EWS660AP is a heavily modified version of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file and name check and header verification of the resulting contents. To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build, the kernel and rootfs must have specific names... openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ews660ap-uImage-lzma.bin openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ews660ap-root.squashfs and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs). Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped. The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise. This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images, ungzipping then untaring. Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format. The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh. OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. Note on PLL-data cells: The default PLL register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 Tested-by: Niklas Arnitz <openwrt@arnitz.email> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for D-Link DIR-629 A1Shiji Yang2023-01-261-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SOC: QCA9588 CPU 720 MHz AHB 200 MHz Switch: AR8236 RAM: 64 MiB DDR2-600 Flash: 8 MiB WLAN: Wi-Fi4 2.4 GHz 3*3 LAN: LAN ports *4 WAN: WAN port *1 Buttons: reset *1 + wps *1 LEDs: ethernet *5, power, wlan, wps MAC Address: use address source label 70:62:b8:xx:xx:96 lan && wlan lan 70:62:b8:xx:xx:96 mfcdata@0x35 wan 70:62:b8:xx:xx:97 mfcdata@0x6a wlan 70:62:b8:xx:xx:96 mfcdata@0x51 Install via Web UI: Apply factory image in the stock firmware's Web UI. Install via Emergency Room Mode: DIR-629 A1 will enter recovery mode when the system fails to boot or press reset button for about 10 seconds. First, set IP address to 192.168.0.1 and server IP to 192.168.0.10. Then we can open http://192.168.0.1 in the web browser to upload OpenWrt factory image or stock firmware. Some modern browsers may need to turn on compatibility mode. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: consolidate Netgear EX7300 series imagesWenli Looi2023-01-251-16/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change consolidates Netgear EX7300 series devices into two images corresponding to devices that share the same manufacturer firmware image. Similar to the manufacturer firmware, the actual device model is detected at runtime. The logic is taken from the netgear GPL dumps in a file called generate_board_conf.sh. Hardware details for EX7300 v2 variants --------------------------------------- SoC: QCN5502 Flash: 16 MiB RAM: 128 MiB Ethernet: 1 gigabit port Wireless 2.4GHz (currently unsupported due to lack of ath9k support): - EX6250 / EX6400 v2 / EX6410 / EX6420: QCN5502 3x3 - EX7300 v2 / EX7320: QCN5502 4x4 Wireless 5GHz: - EX6250: QCA9986 3x3 (detected by ath10k as QCA9984 3x3) - EX6400 v2 / EX6410 / EX6420 / EX7300 v2 / EX7320: QCA9984 4x4 Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* ath79: combine UniFi AC dual firmware-partitionsDavid Bauer2023-01-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to maximize the available space on UniFi AC boards using a dual-image partition layout, combine the two OS partitions into a single partition. This allows users to access more usable space for additional packages. Don't limit the usable image size to the size of a single OS partition. The initial installation has to be done with an older version of OpenWrt in case the generated image exceeds the space of a single kernel partition in the future. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: combine OCEDO dual firmware-partitionsDavid Bauer2023-01-071-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to maximize the available space on OCEDO boards using a dual-image partition layout, combine the two OS partitions into a single partition. This allows users to access more usable space for additional packages. Don't limit the usable image size to the size of a single OS partition. The initial installation has to be done with an older version of OpenWrt in case the generated image exceeds the space of a single OS partition in the future. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: tiny: Do not build TPLink WPA8630Pv2 by defaultJoe Mullally2023-01-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | 22.03.1+ and snapshot builds no longer fit the 6M flash space available for these models. This disables failing buildbot image builds for these devices. Images can still be built manually with ImageBuilder. Signed-off-by: Joe Mullally <jwmullally@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Fortinet FAP-221-BMichael Pratt2023-01-061-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: U2M-CAP4100AG Fortinet FAP-221-B is an indoor access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ Hardware and board design from Senao **Specification:** - AR9344 SOC 2G 2x2, 5G 2x2, 25 MHz CLK - AR9382 WLAN 2G 2x2 PCIe, 40 MHz CLK - AR8035-A PHY RGMII, PoE+ IN, 25 MHz CLK - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 32 MB RAM W9725G6JB-25 - UART at J11 populated, 9600 baud - 6 LEDs, 1 button power, ethernet, wlan, reset Note: ethernet LEDs are not enabled because a new netifd hotplug is required in order to operate like OEM. Board has 1 amber and 1 green for each of the 3 case viewports. **MAC addresses:** 1 MAC Address in flash at end of uboot ASCII encoded, no delimiters Labeled as "MAC Address" on case OEM firmware sets offsets 1 and 8 for wlan eth0 *:1e uboot 0x3ff80 phy0 *:1f uboot 0x3ff80 +1 phy1 *:26 uboot 0x3ff80 +8 **Serial Access:** Pinout: (arrow) VCC GND RX TX Pins are populated with a header and traces not blocked. Bootloader is set to 9600 baud, 8 data, 1 stop. **Console Access:** Bootloader: Interrupt boot with Ctrl+C Press "k" and enter password "1" OR Hold reset button for 5 sec during power on Interrupt the TFTP transfer with Ctrl+C to print commands available, enter "help" OEM: default username is "admin", password blank telnet is available at default address 192.168.1.2 serial is available with baud 9600 to print commands available, enter "help" or tab-tab (busybox list of commands) **Installation:** Use factory.bin with OEM upgrade procedures OR Use initramfs.bin with uboot TFTP commands. Then perform a sysupgrade with sysupgrade.bin **TFTP Recovery:** Using serial console, load initramfs.bin using TFTP to boot openwrt without touching the flash. TFTP is not reliable due to bugged bootloader, set MTU to 600 and try many times. If your TFTP server supports setting block size, higher block size is better. Splitting the file into 1 MB parts may be necessary example: $ tftpboot 0x80100000 image1.bin $ tftpboot 0x80200000 image2.bin $ tftpboot 0x80300000 image3.bin $ tftpboot 0x80400000 image4.bin $ tftpboot 0x80500000 image5.bin $ tftpboot 0x80600000 image6.bin $ bootm 0x80100000 **Return to OEM:** The best way to return to OEM firmware is to have a copy of the MTD partitions before flashing Openwrt. Backup copies should be made of partitions "fwconcat0", "loader", and "fwconcat1" which together is the same flash range as OEM's "rootfs" and "uimage" by loading an initramfs.bin and using LuCI to download the mtdblocks. It is also possible to extract from the OEM firmware upgrade image by splitting it up in parts of lengths that correspond to the partitions in openwrt and write them to flash, after gzip decompression. After writing to the firmware partitions, erase the "reserved" partition and reboot. **OEM firmware image format:** Images from Fortinet for this device ending with the suffix .out are actually a .gz file The gzip metadata stores the original filename before compression, which is a special string used to verify the image during OEM upgrade. After gzip decompression, the resulting file is an exact copy of the MTD partitions "rootfs" and "uimage" combined in the same order and size that they appear in /proc/mtd and as they are on flash. OEM upgrade is performed by a customized busybox with the command "upgrade". Another binary, "restore" is a wrapper for busybox's "tftp" and "upgrade". Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: use lzma-loader for Senao initramfs imagesMichael Pratt2023-01-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Some vendors of Senao boards have put a bootloader that cannot handle both large gzip or large lzma files. There is no disadvantage by doing this for all of them. Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: convert Netgear WNDAP360 WiFis to nvmem-cellsNick Hainke2023-01-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move userspace caldata extraction into the device-tree definition. Merge art into partition node. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: image: don't depend on other COMPILE targetsAlexander Couzens2022-12-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | A device COMPILE target should not depend on another COMPILE. Otherwise race condition may happen. The loader is very small. Compiling it twice shouldn't have a huge impact. Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
* ath79: add support for KuWFi C910Davide Fioravanti2022-12-171-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KuWFi C910 is an 802.11n (300N) indoor router with LTE support. I can't find anywhere the OEM firmware. So if you want to restore the original firmware you must do a dump before the OpenWrt flash. According to the U-Boot, the board name is Iyunlink MINI_V2. Hardware -------- SoC: Qualcomm QCA9533 650/400/200/25/25 MHz (CPU/RAM/AHB/SPI/REF) RAM: 128 MB DDR2 16-bit CL3-4-4-10 (Nanya NT5TU64M16HG-AC) FLASH: 16 MB Winbond W25Q128 ETH: - 2x 100M LAN (QCA9533 internal AR8229 switch, eth0) - 1x 100M WAN (QCA9533 internal PHY, eth1) WIFI: - 2.4GHz: 1x QCA9533 2T2R (b/g/n) - 2 external non detachable antennas (near the power barrel side) LTE: - Quectel EC200T-EU (or -CN or -AU depending on markets) - 2 external non detachable antennas (near the sim slot side) BTN: - 1x Reset button LEDS: - 5x White leds (Power, Wifi, Wan, Lan1, Lan2) - 1x RGB led (Internet) UART: 115200-8-N-1 (Starting from lan ports in order: GND, RX, TX, VCC) Everything works correctly. MAC Addresses ------------- LAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:48 (art@0x1002) WAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:49 (art@0x1002 + 1) WIFI XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:48 LABEL XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:48 Installation ------------ Turn the router on while pressing the reset button for 4 seconds. You can simply count the flashes of the first lan led. (See notes) If done correctly you should see the first lan led glowing slowly and you should be able to enter the U-Boot web interface. Click on the second tab ("固件") and select the -factory.bin firmware then click "Update firmware". A screen "Update in progress" should appear. After few minutes the flash should be completed. This procedure can be used also to recover the router in case of soft brick. Backup the original firmware ---------------------------- The following steps are intended for a linux pc. However using the right software this guide should also work for Windows and MacOS. 1) Install a tftp server on your pc. For example tftpd-hpa. 2) Create two empty files in your tftp folder called: kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin 3) Give global write permissions to these files: chmod 666 kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin chmod 666 kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin 4) Start a netcat session on your pc with this command: nc -u -p 6666 192.168.1.1 6666 5) Set the static address on your pc: 192.168.1.2. Connect the router to your pc. 6) Turn the router on while pressing the reset button for 8-9 seconds. You can simply count the flashes of the first lan led. If you press the reset button for too many seconds it will continue the normal boot, so you have to restart the router. (See notes) 7) If done correctly you should see the U-Boot network console and you should see the following lines on the netcat session: Version and build date: U-Boot 1.1.4-55f1bca8-dirty, 2020-05-07 Modification by: Piotr Dymacz <piotr@dymacz.pl> https://github.com/pepe2k/u-boot_mod u-boot> 8) Start the transfer of the whole NOR: tftpput 0x9f000000 0x1000000 kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin 9) The router should start the transfer and it should end with a message like this (pay attention to the bytes transferred): TFTP transfer complete! Bytes transferred: 16777216 (0x1000000) 10) Repeat the same transfer for the firmware: tftpput 0x9f050000 0xfa0000 kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin 11) The router should start the transfer and it should end with a message like this (pay attention to the bytes transferred): TFTP transfer complete! Bytes transferred: 16384000 (0xfa0000) 12) Now you have the backup for the whole nor and for the firmware partition. If you want to restore the OEM firmware from OpenWrt you have to flash the kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin from the U-Boot web interface. WARNING: Don't use the kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin file. This file is only useful if you manage to hard brick the router or you damage the art partition (ask on the forum) Notes ----- This router (or at least my unit) has the pepe2k's U-Boot. It's a modded U-Boot version with a lot of cool features. You can read more here: https://github.com/pepe2k/u-boot_mod With this version of U-Boot, pushing the reset button while turning on the router starts different tools: - 3-5 seconds: U-Boot web interface that can be used to replace the firmware, the art or the U-Boot itself - 5-7 seconds: U-Boot uart console - 7-10 seconds: U-Boot network console - 11+ seconds: Normal boot The LTE modem can be used in cdc_ether (ECM) or RNDIS mode. The default mode is ECM and in this commit only the ECM software is included. In order to set RNDIS mode you must use this AT command: AT+QCFG="usbnet",3 In order to use again the ECM mode you must use this AT command: AT+QCFG="usbnet",1 Look for "Quectel_EC200T_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.0.pdf" for other AT commands Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link CPE605-v1Andrew Cameron2022-12-131-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TP-Link CPE605-v1 is an outdoor wireless CPE for 5 GHz with one Ethernet port based on Atheros AR9344 Specifications: - 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) - 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet - 64 MB of DDR2 RAM - 8 MB of SPI-NOR Flash - 23dBi high-gain directional antenna and a dedicated metal reflector - Power, LAN, WLAN5G green LEDs - 3x green RSSI LEDs Flashing instructions: Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI or through TFTP To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for around 4-5 seconds and release. Rename factory image to recovery.bin Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100 Stock device TFTP adress:192.168.0.254 Signed-off-by: Andrew Cameron <apcameron@softhome.net>
* ath79: optimize the firmware recipe for Netgear NAND devicesShiji Yang2022-12-061-11/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Drop useless character '0xff' before fake filesystem header. 2. Reduce useless padding to shrink the size of the sysupgrade image. 3. Do not check the size of sysupgrade image. It does not make sense to check the size of a compressed package. 4. Do not take the size of netgear header into account because it will not be written to Flash. 5. Use the default lzma compression dictionary parameter '-d24' to get better performance. Tested on Netgear R6100 Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: D-Link DIR-825 B1 add factory.bin recipeWill Moss2022-11-271-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | - Bring back factory.bin image which was missing after porting device to ath79 target - Use default sysupgrade.bin image recipe - Adjust max image size according to new firmware partition size after "ath79: expand rootfs for DIR-825-B1 with unused space (aca8bb5)" changes - Remove support of upgrading from version 19.07, because partition size changes mentioned above Signed-off-by: Will Moss <willormos@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius EAP1750HMichael Pratt2022-11-271-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-EAP1750H Engenius EAP1750H is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC - QCA9880 WLAN PCI card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16FG - UART at J10 populated - 4 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, 2G, 5G, WPS) (reset) **MAC addresses:** MAC addresses are labeled as ETH, 2.4G, and 5GHz Only one Vendor MAC address in flash eth0 ETH *:fb art 0x0 phy1 2.4G *:fc --- phy0 5GHz *:fd --- **Serial Access:** the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10 **Installation:** 2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM: Method 1: Firmware upgrade page: OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane Click Browse and select the factory.bin image Upload and verify checksum Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage: After connecting to serial console and rebooting... Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000` wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to "192.168.1.1/index.htm" Select the factory.bin image and upload wait about 3 minutes **Return to OEM:** If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image ssh into openwrt and run `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0` reboot, wait 3 minutes connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing rename initramfs to 'vmlinux-art-ramdisk' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101 power board, interrupt boot execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000 NOTE: TFTP is not reliable due to bugged bootloader set MTU to 600 and try many times if your TFTP server supports setting block size higher block size is better. **Format of OEM firmware image:** The OEM software of EAP1750H is a heavily modified version of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file and name check and header verification of the resulting contents. To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build, the kernel and rootfs must have specific names... openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1750h-uImage-lzma.bin openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1750h-root.squashfs and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs). Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped. The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise. This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images, ungzipping then untaring. Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format. The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh. OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. Note on PLL-data cells: The default PLL register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: disable image building for Ubiquiti EdgeSwitch 8XPRoger Pueyo Centelles2022-11-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | The downstream OpenWrt driver for the BCM53128 switch ceased to work, rendering the 8 LAN ports of the device unusable. This commit disables image building while the problem is being solved. See issue #10374 for more details. Signed-off-by: Roger Pueyo Centelles <roger.pueyo@guifi.net>
* treewide: uniform vendor name for devoloMoritz Warning2022-11-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | The company name is lower case on the website (https://www.devolo.de) and in product names. Signed-off-by: Moritz Warning <moritzwarning@web.de>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7025Lech Perczak2022-11-131-3/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7025 is a single 2.4GHz radio 802.11n 1x1 enterprise access point with built-in Ethernet switch, in an electrical outlet form factor. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR7240 SoC at 400 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR2 - Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi: AR9285 built-in 2.4GHz 1x1 radio - Ethernet: single Fast Ethernet port inside the electrical enclosure, coupled with internal LSA connector for direct wiring, four external Fast Ethernet ports on the lower side of the device. - PoE: 802.3af PD input inside the electrical box. 802.3af PSE output on the LAN4 port, capable of sourcing class 0 or class 2 devices, depending on power supply capacity. - External 8P8C pass-through connectors on the back and right side of the device - Standalone 48V power input on the side, through 2/1mm micro DC barrel jack Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal JP1 header. Pinout: ---------- JP1 |5|4|3|2|1| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX 2 - n/c 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX Installation: There are two methods of installation: - Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw, but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being safer. - Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the credentials. If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB, proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to happen ever. [1] Using serial console: 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7025_fw1_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin [2] Using stock root shell: 0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5 seconds. 1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP, so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port: $ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22 From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device has address 10.42.0.254. 2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server root is at /srv/tftp. 3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5. $ ssh 10.42.0.254 \ -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \ -o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \ -o MACs=hmac-md5 Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin". Now execute a hidden command: Ruckus It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string, including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that. ";/bin/sh;" Hit "enter". The AP will respond with: grrrr OK Now execute another hidden command: !v54! At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter". Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root permissions. 4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware over TFTP: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image. NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are writable! # grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage! # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7025_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7025_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1 When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for storage. $ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/ 5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here and not supported. Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The system will boot from the image it was not running from previously. Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-) 6. Prepare U-boot environment image. Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well. It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify it, rather then relying on defaults: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides. Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image! # grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd Now, copy over the partition # tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1 Store the stock environment in a safe place: $ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/ Extract the values from the dump: $ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 You should end up with something like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init baudrate=115200 ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),7168k(rcks_wlan.main),7168k(rcks_wlan.bkup),1280k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env) mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0 bootdelay=2 filesize=52e000 fileaddr=81000000 ethact=eth0 stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial partition=nor0,0 mtddevnum=0 mtddevname=u-boot ipaddr=192.168.0.1 serverip=192.168.0.2 stderr=serial ethact=eth0 These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to mkenvimage. Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root: $ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt $ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: H4sICOLMEGMAA3UtYm9vdC1lbnYtbmV3LmJpbgDt0E1u00AUAGDfgm2XDUrTsUV/pTkFSxZoEk+o lcQJtlNaLsURwU4FikDiBN+3eDNvLL/3Zt5/+vFuud8Pq10dp3V3EV4e1uFDGBXTQeq+9HG1b/v9 NsdheP0Y5mV5U4Vw0Y1f1/3wesix/3pM/dO6v2jaZojX/bJpr6dtsUzHuktDjm//FHl4SnXdxfAS wmN4SWkMy+UYVqsx1PUYci52Q31I3dDHP5vU3ZUhXLX7LjxWN7eby+PVNNxsflfe3m8uu9Wm//xt m9rFLjXtv6fLzfEwm5fVfdhc1mlI6342Pytzldvn2dS1qfs49Tjvd3qFOm/Ta6yKdbPNffM9x5sq Ty805acL3Zfh5HTD1RDHJRT9WLGNfe6atJ2S/XE4y3LX/c6mSzZDs29P3edhmqXOz+1xF//s0y7H t3GL5nDqWT5Ui/Gii7Aoi7HQ81jrcHZY/dXkfLLiJwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD8 xy8jb4zOAAAEAA== 7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to TFTP root: $ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp Now load both to the device over TFTP: # tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1 Verify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP was completed: # sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin And compare it against source images: $ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Locate MTD partition of the primary image: # grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes: # flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> # flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd> Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern. # reboot -f After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device using 'sysupgrade -F' first. 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Concatenate the firmware backups, if you took them during installation using method 2: $ cat ruckus_zf7025_fw1_backup.bin ruckus_zf7025_fw2_backup.bin > ruckus_zf7025_backup.bin 3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took before installation: # mtd write ruckus_zf7025_backup.bin /dev/mtd1 4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again. Quirks and known issues: - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - The 2.4 GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Teltonika RUT300Daniel Golle2022-11-101-0/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the Teltonika RUT300 rugged industrial Ethernet router Hardware -------- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9531 RAM: 64M DDR2 (EtronTech EM68B16CWQK-25IH) FLASH: 16M SPI-NOR (Winbond W25Q128) ETH: 4x 100M LAN (QCA9533 internal AR8229 switch, eth0) 1x 100M WAN (QCA9533 internal PHY, eth1) UART: 115200 8n1, same debug port as other Teltonika devices USB: 1 single USB 2.0 host port BUTTON: Reset LED: 1x green power LED (always on) 5x yellow Ethernet port LED (controlled by Linux) WAN port LED is used as boot status and upgrade indicator as the power LED cannot be controlled in software. Use the *-factory.bin file to intially flash the device using the vendor firmware's Web-UI. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-08-11 17:05:03 +0000