diff options
13 files changed, 1754 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/040-UBI-R-O-block-driver-on-top-of-UBI-volumes.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/040-UBI-R-O-block-driver-on-top-of-UBI-volumes.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..50e9e2fd86 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/040-UBI-R-O-block-driver-on-top-of-UBI-volumes.patch @@ -0,0 +1,847 @@ +From 9d54c8a33eec78289b1b3f6e10874719c27ce0a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> +Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2014 13:25:22 -0300 +Subject: [PATCH] UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes + +This commit introduces read-only block device emulation on top of UBI volumes. + +Given UBI takes care of wear leveling and bad block management it's possible +to add a thin layer to enable block device access to UBI volumes. +This allows to use a block-oriented filesystem on a flash device. + +The UBI block devices are meant to be used in conjunction with any +regular, block-oriented file system (e.g. ext4), although it's primarily +targeted at read-only file systems, such as squashfs. + +Block devices are created upon user request through new ioctls: +UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK to attach and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to detach. +Also, a new UBI module parameter is added 'ubi.block'. This parameter is +needed in order to attach a block device on boot-up time, allowing to +mount the rootfs on a ubiblock device. +For instance, you could have these kernel parameters: + + ubi.mtd=5 ubi.block=0,0 root=/dev/ubiblock0_0 + +Or, if you compile ubi as a module: + + $ modprobe ubi mtd=/dev/mtd5 block=/dev/ubi0_0 + +Artem: amend commentaries and massage the patch a little bit. + +Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> +Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> +--- + drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig | 15 + + drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile | 1 + + drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c | 646 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c | 11 + + drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c | 20 ++ + drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h | 14 + + include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h | 11 + + 7 files changed, 718 insertions(+) + create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c + +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig +index 36663af..783fb18 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig +@@ -87,4 +87,19 @@ config MTD_UBI_GLUEBI + work on top of UBI. Do not enable this unless you use legacy + software. + ++config MTD_UBI_BLOCK ++ bool "Read-only block devices on top of UBI volumes" ++ default n ++ help ++ This option enables read-only UBI block devices support. UBI block ++ devices will be layered on top of UBI volumes, which means that the ++ UBI driver will transparently handle things like bad eraseblocks and ++ bit-flips. You can put any block-oriented file system on top of UBI ++ volumes in read-only mode (e.g., ext4), but it is probably most ++ practical for read-only file systems, like squashfs. ++ ++ When selected, this feature will be built in the UBI driver. ++ ++ If in doubt, say "N". ++ + endif # MTD_UBI +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile +index b46b0c97..4e3c3d7 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile +@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI) += ubi.o + ubi-y += vtbl.o vmt.o upd.o build.o cdev.o kapi.o eba.o io.o wl.o attach.o + ubi-y += misc.o debug.o + ubi-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP) += fastmap.o ++ubi-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BLOCK) += block.o + + obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_GLUEBI) += gluebi.o +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +new file mode 100644 +index 0000000..cea7d1c +--- /dev/null ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ ++/* ++ * Copyright (c) 2014 Ezequiel Garcia ++ * Copyright (c) 2011 Free Electrons ++ * ++ * Driver parameter handling strongly based on drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c ++ * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 ++ * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2007 ++ * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy, Frank Haverkamp ++ * ++ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ++ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ++ * the Free Software Foundation, version 2. ++ * ++ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ++ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ++ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See ++ * the GNU General Public License for more details. ++ */ ++ ++/* ++ * Read-only block devices on top of UBI volumes ++ * ++ * A simple implementation to allow a block device to be layered on top of a ++ * UBI volume. The implementation is provided by creating a static 1-to-1 ++ * mapping between the block device and the UBI volume. ++ * ++ * The addressed byte is obtained from the addressed block sector, which is ++ * mapped linearly into the corresponding LEB: ++ * ++ * LEB number = addressed byte / LEB size ++ * ++ * This feature is compiled in the UBI core, and adds a new 'block' parameter ++ * to allow early block device attaching. Runtime block attach/detach for UBI ++ * volumes is provided through two new UBI ioctls: UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK and ++ * UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK. ++ */ ++ ++#include <linux/module.h> ++#include <linux/init.h> ++#include <linux/err.h> ++#include <linux/kernel.h> ++#include <linux/list.h> ++#include <linux/mutex.h> ++#include <linux/slab.h> ++#include <linux/vmalloc.h> ++#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h> ++#include <linux/workqueue.h> ++#include <linux/blkdev.h> ++#include <linux/hdreg.h> ++#include <asm/div64.h> ++ ++#include "ubi-media.h" ++#include "ubi.h" ++ ++/* Maximum number of supported devices */ ++#define UBIBLOCK_MAX_DEVICES 32 ++ ++/* Maximum length of the 'block=' parameter */ ++#define UBIBLOCK_PARAM_LEN 63 ++ ++/* Maximum number of comma-separated items in the 'block=' parameter */ ++#define UBIBLOCK_PARAM_COUNT 2 ++ ++struct ubiblock_param { ++ int ubi_num; ++ int vol_id; ++ char name[UBIBLOCK_PARAM_LEN+1]; ++}; ++ ++/* Numbers of elements set in the @ubiblock_param array */ ++static int ubiblock_devs __initdata; ++ ++/* MTD devices specification parameters */ ++static struct ubiblock_param ubiblock_param[UBIBLOCK_MAX_DEVICES] __initdata; ++ ++struct ubiblock { ++ struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; ++ int ubi_num; ++ int vol_id; ++ int refcnt; ++ int leb_size; ++ ++ struct gendisk *gd; ++ struct request_queue *rq; ++ ++ struct workqueue_struct *wq; ++ struct work_struct work; ++ ++ struct mutex dev_mutex; ++ spinlock_t queue_lock; ++ struct list_head list; ++}; ++ ++/* Linked list of all ubiblock instances */ ++static LIST_HEAD(ubiblock_devices); ++static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex); ++static int ubiblock_major; ++ ++static int __init ubiblock_set_param(const char *val, ++ const struct kernel_param *kp) ++{ ++ int i, ret; ++ size_t len; ++ struct ubiblock_param *param; ++ char buf[UBIBLOCK_PARAM_LEN]; ++ char *pbuf = &buf[0]; ++ char *tokens[UBIBLOCK_PARAM_COUNT]; ++ ++ if (!val) ++ return -EINVAL; ++ ++ len = strnlen(val, UBIBLOCK_PARAM_LEN); ++ if (len == 0) { ++ ubi_warn("block: empty 'block=' parameter - ignored\n"); ++ return 0; ++ } ++ ++ if (len == UBIBLOCK_PARAM_LEN) { ++ ubi_err("block: parameter \"%s\" is too long, max. is %d\n", ++ val, UBIBLOCK_PARAM_LEN); ++ return -EINVAL; ++ } ++ ++ strcpy(buf, val); ++ ++ /* Get rid of the final newline */ ++ if (buf[len - 1] == '\n') ++ buf[len - 1] = '\0'; ++ ++ for (i = 0; i < UBIBLOCK_PARAM_COUNT; i++) ++ tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, ","); ++ ++ param = &ubiblock_param[ubiblock_devs]; ++ if (tokens[1]) { ++ /* Two parameters: can be 'ubi, vol_id' or 'ubi, vol_name' */ ++ ret = kstrtoint(tokens[0], 10, ¶m->ubi_num); ++ if (ret < 0) ++ return -EINVAL; ++ ++ /* Second param can be a number or a name */ ++ ret = kstrtoint(tokens[1], 10, ¶m->vol_id); ++ if (ret < 0) { ++ param->vol_id = -1; ++ strcpy(param->name, tokens[1]); ++ } ++ ++ } else { ++ /* One parameter: must be device path */ ++ strcpy(param->name, tokens[0]); ++ param->ubi_num = -1; ++ param->vol_id = -1; ++ } ++ ++ ubiblock_devs++; ++ ++ return 0; ++} ++ ++static const struct kernel_param_ops ubiblock_param_ops = { ++ .set = ubiblock_set_param, ++}; ++module_param_cb(block, &ubiblock_param_ops, NULL, 0); ++MODULE_PARM_DESC(block, "Attach block devices to UBI volumes. Parameter format: block=<path|dev,num|dev,name>.\n" ++ "Multiple \"block\" parameters may be specified.\n" ++ "UBI volumes may be specified by their number, name, or path to the device node.\n" ++ "Examples\n" ++ "Using the UBI volume path:\n" ++ "ubi.block=/dev/ubi0_0\n" ++ "Using the UBI device, and the volume name:\n" ++ "ubi.block=0,rootfs\n" ++ "Using both UBI device number and UBI volume number:\n" ++ "ubi.block=0,0\n"); ++ ++static struct ubiblock *find_dev_nolock(int ubi_num, int vol_id) ++{ ++ struct ubiblock *dev; ++ ++ list_for_each_entry(dev, &ubiblock_devices, list) ++ if (dev->ubi_num == ubi_num && dev->vol_id == vol_id) ++ return dev; ++ return NULL; ++} ++ ++static int ubiblock_read_to_buf(struct ubiblock *dev, char *buffer, ++ int leb, int offset, int len) ++{ ++ int ret; ++ ++ ret = ubi_read(dev->desc, leb, buffer, offset, len); ++ if (ret) { ++ ubi_err("%s ubi_read error %d", ++ dev->gd->disk_name, ret); ++ return ret; ++ } ++ return 0; ++} ++ ++static int ubiblock_read(struct ubiblock *dev, char *buffer, ++ sector_t sec, int len) ++{ ++ int ret, leb, offset; ++ int bytes_left = len; ++ int to_read = len; ++ loff_t pos = sec << 9; ++ ++ /* Get LEB:offset address to read from */ ++ offset = do_div(pos, dev->leb_size); ++ leb = pos; ++ ++ while (bytes_left) { ++ /* ++ * We can only read one LEB at a time. Therefore if the read ++ * length is larger than one LEB size, we split the operation. ++ */ ++ if (offset + to_read > dev->leb_size) ++ to_read = dev->leb_size - offset; ++ ++ ret = ubiblock_read_to_buf(dev, buffer, leb, offset, to_read); ++ if (ret) ++ return ret; ++ ++ buffer += to_read; ++ bytes_left -= to_read; ++ to_read = bytes_left; ++ leb += 1; ++ offset = 0; ++ } ++ return 0; ++} ++ ++static int do_ubiblock_request(struct ubiblock *dev, struct request *req) ++{ ++ int len, ret; ++ sector_t sec; ++ ++ if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) ++ return -EIO; ++ ++ if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_cur_sectors(req) > ++ get_capacity(req->rq_disk)) ++ return -EIO; ++ ++ if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ) ++ return -ENOSYS; /* Write not implemented */ ++ ++ sec = blk_rq_pos(req); ++ len = blk_rq_cur_bytes(req); ++ ++ /* ++ * Let's prevent the device from being removed while we're doing I/O ++ * work. Notice that this means we serialize all the I/O operations, ++ * but it's probably of no impact given the NAND core serializes ++ * flash access anyway. ++ */ ++ mutex_lock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ ret = ubiblock_read(dev, req->buffer, sec, len); ++ mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ ++ return ret; ++} ++ ++static void ubiblock_do_work(struct work_struct *work) ++{ ++ struct ubiblock *dev = ++ container_of(work, struct ubiblock, work); ++ struct request_queue *rq = dev->rq; ++ struct request *req; ++ int res; ++ ++ spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock); ++ ++ req = blk_fetch_request(rq); ++ while (req) { ++ ++ spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock); ++ res = do_ubiblock_request(dev, req); ++ spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock); ++ ++ /* ++ * If we're done with this request, ++ * we need to fetch a new one ++ */ ++ if (!__blk_end_request_cur(req, res)) ++ req = blk_fetch_request(rq); ++ } ++ ++ spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock); ++} ++ ++static void ubiblock_request(struct request_queue *rq) ++{ ++ struct ubiblock *dev; ++ struct request *req; ++ ++ dev = rq->queuedata; ++ ++ if (!dev) ++ while ((req = blk_fetch_request(rq)) != NULL) ++ __blk_end_request_all(req, -ENODEV); ++ else ++ queue_work(dev->wq, &dev->work); ++} ++ ++static int ubiblock_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) ++{ ++ struct ubiblock *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; ++ int ret; ++ ++ mutex_lock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ if (dev->refcnt > 0) { ++ /* ++ * The volume is already open, just increase the reference ++ * counter. ++ */ ++ goto out_done; ++ } ++ ++ /* ++ * We want users to be aware they should only mount us as read-only. ++ * It's just a paranoid check, as write requests will get rejected ++ * in any case. ++ */ ++ if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) { ++ ret = -EPERM; ++ goto out_unlock; ++ } ++ ++ dev->desc = ubi_open_volume(dev->ubi_num, dev->vol_id, UBI_READONLY); ++ if (IS_ERR(dev->desc)) { ++ ubi_err("%s failed to open ubi volume %d_%d", ++ dev->gd->disk_name, dev->ubi_num, dev->vol_id); ++ ret = PTR_ERR(dev->desc); ++ dev->desc = NULL; ++ goto out_unlock; ++ } ++ ++out_done: ++ dev->refcnt++; ++ mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ return 0; ++ ++out_unlock: ++ mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ return ret; ++} ++ ++static void ubiblock_release(struct gendisk *gd, fmode_t mode) ++{ ++ struct ubiblock *dev = gd->private_data; ++ ++ mutex_lock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ dev->refcnt--; ++ if (dev->refcnt == 0) { ++ ubi_close_volume(dev->desc); ++ dev->desc = NULL; ++ } ++ mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++} ++ ++static int ubiblock_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo) ++{ ++ /* Some tools might require this information */ ++ geo->heads = 1; ++ geo->cylinders = 1; ++ geo->sectors = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk); ++ geo->start = 0; ++ return 0; ++} ++ ++static const struct block_device_operations ubiblock_ops = { ++ .owner = THIS_MODULE, ++ .open = ubiblock_open, ++ .release = ubiblock_release, ++ .getgeo = ubiblock_getgeo, ++}; ++ ++int ubiblock_add(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) ++{ ++ struct ubiblock *dev; ++ struct gendisk *gd; ++ int disk_capacity; ++ int ret; ++ ++ /* Check that the volume isn't already handled */ ++ mutex_lock(&devices_mutex); ++ if (find_dev_nolock(vi->ubi_num, vi->vol_id)) { ++ mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); ++ return -EEXIST; ++ } ++ mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); ++ ++ dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubiblock), GFP_KERNEL); ++ if (!dev) ++ return -ENOMEM; ++ ++ mutex_init(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ ++ dev->ubi_num = vi->ubi_num; ++ dev->vol_id = vi->vol_id; ++ dev->leb_size = vi->usable_leb_size; ++ ++ /* Initialize the gendisk of this ubiblock device */ ++ gd = alloc_disk(1); ++ if (!gd) { ++ ubi_err("block: alloc_disk failed"); ++ ret = -ENODEV; ++ goto out_free_dev; ++ } ++ ++ gd->fops = &ubiblock_ops; ++ gd->major = ubiblock_major; ++ gd->first_minor = dev->ubi_num * UBI_MAX_VOLUMES + dev->vol_id; ++ gd->private_data = dev; ++ sprintf(gd->disk_name, "ubiblock%d_%d", dev->ubi_num, dev->vol_id); ++ disk_capacity = (vi->size * vi->usable_leb_size) >> 9; ++ set_capacity(gd, disk_capacity); ++ dev->gd = gd; ++ ++ spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock); ++ dev->rq = blk_init_queue(ubiblock_request, &dev->queue_lock); ++ if (!dev->rq) { ++ ubi_err("block: blk_init_queue failed"); ++ ret = -ENODEV; ++ goto out_put_disk; ++ } ++ ++ dev->rq->queuedata = dev; ++ dev->gd->queue = dev->rq; ++ ++ /* ++ * Create one workqueue per volume (per registered block device). ++ * Rembember workqueues are cheap, they're not threads. ++ */ ++ dev->wq = alloc_workqueue(gd->disk_name, 0, 0); ++ if (!dev->wq) ++ goto out_free_queue; ++ INIT_WORK(&dev->work, ubiblock_do_work); ++ ++ mutex_lock(&devices_mutex); ++ list_add_tail(&dev->list, &ubiblock_devices); ++ mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); ++ ++ /* Must be the last step: anyone can call file ops from now on */ ++ add_disk(dev->gd); ++ ubi_msg("%s created from ubi%d:%d(%s)", ++ dev->gd->disk_name, dev->ubi_num, dev->vol_id, vi->name); ++ return 0; ++ ++out_free_queue: ++ blk_cleanup_queue(dev->rq); ++out_put_disk: ++ put_disk(dev->gd); ++out_free_dev: ++ kfree(dev); ++ ++ return ret; ++} ++ ++static void ubiblock_cleanup(struct ubiblock *dev) ++{ ++ del_gendisk(dev->gd); ++ blk_cleanup_queue(dev->rq); ++ ubi_msg("%s released", dev->gd->disk_name); ++ put_disk(dev->gd); ++} ++ ++int ubiblock_del(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) ++{ ++ struct ubiblock *dev; ++ ++ mutex_lock(&devices_mutex); ++ dev = find_dev_nolock(vi->ubi_num, vi->vol_id); ++ if (!dev) { ++ mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); ++ return -ENODEV; ++ } ++ ++ /* Found a device, let's lock it so we can check if it's busy */ ++ mutex_lock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ if (dev->refcnt > 0) { ++ mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); ++ return -EBUSY; ++ } ++ ++ /* Remove from device list */ ++ list_del(&dev->list); ++ mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); ++ ++ /* Flush pending work and stop this workqueue */ ++ destroy_workqueue(dev->wq); ++ ++ ubiblock_cleanup(dev); ++ mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ kfree(dev); ++ return 0; ++} ++ ++static void ubiblock_resize(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) ++{ ++ struct ubiblock *dev; ++ int disk_capacity; ++ ++ /* ++ * Need to lock the device list until we stop using the device, ++ * otherwise the device struct might get released in 'ubiblock_del()'. ++ */ ++ mutex_lock(&devices_mutex); ++ dev = find_dev_nolock(vi->ubi_num, vi->vol_id); ++ if (!dev) { ++ mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); ++ return; ++ } ++ ++ mutex_lock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ disk_capacity = (vi->size * vi->usable_leb_size) >> 9; ++ set_capacity(dev->gd, disk_capacity); ++ ubi_msg("%s resized to %d LEBs", dev->gd->disk_name, vi->size); ++ mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); ++ mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); ++} ++ ++static int ubiblock_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, ++ unsigned long notification_type, void *ns_ptr) ++{ ++ struct ubi_notification *nt = ns_ptr; ++ ++ switch (notification_type) { ++ case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED: ++ /* ++ * We want to enforce explicit block device attaching for ++ * volumes, so when a volume is added we do nothing. ++ */ ++ break; ++ case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED: ++ ubiblock_del(&nt->vi); ++ break; ++ case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED: ++ ubiblock_resize(&nt->vi); ++ break; ++ default: ++ break; ++ } ++ return NOTIFY_OK; ++} ++ ++static struct notifier_block ubiblock_notifier = { ++ .notifier_call = ubiblock_notify, ++}; ++ ++static struct ubi_volume_desc * __init ++open_volume_desc(const char *name, int ubi_num, int vol_id) ++{ ++ if (ubi_num == -1) ++ /* No ubi num, name must be a vol device path */ ++ return ubi_open_volume_path(name, UBI_READONLY); ++ else if (vol_id == -1) ++ /* No vol_id, must be vol_name */ ++ return ubi_open_volume_nm(ubi_num, name, UBI_READONLY); ++ else ++ return ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, UBI_READONLY); ++} ++ ++static int __init ubiblock_attach_from_param(void) ++{ ++ int i, ret; ++ struct ubiblock_param *p; ++ struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; ++ struct ubi_volume_info vi; ++ ++ for (i = 0; i < ubiblock_devs; i++) { ++ p = &ubiblock_param[i]; ++ ++ desc = open_volume_desc(p->name, p->ubi_num, p->vol_id); ++ if (IS_ERR(desc)) { ++ ubi_err("block: can't open volume, err=%ld\n", ++ PTR_ERR(desc)); ++ ret = PTR_ERR(desc); ++ break; ++ } ++ ++ ubi_get_volume_info(desc, &vi); ++ ubi_close_volume(desc); ++ ++ ret = ubiblock_add(&vi); ++ if (ret) { ++ ubi_err("block: can't add '%s' volume, err=%d\n", ++ vi.name, ret); ++ break; ++ } ++ } ++ return ret; ++} ++ ++static void ubiblock_detach_all(void) ++{ ++ struct ubiblock *next; ++ struct ubiblock *dev; ++ ++ list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &ubiblock_devices, list) { ++ /* Flush pending work and stop workqueue */ ++ destroy_workqueue(dev->wq); ++ /* The module is being forcefully removed */ ++ WARN_ON(dev->desc); ++ /* Remove from device list */ ++ list_del(&dev->list); ++ ubiblock_cleanup(dev); ++ kfree(dev); ++ } ++} ++ ++int __init ubiblock_init(void) ++{ ++ int ret; ++ ++ ubiblock_major = register_blkdev(0, "ubiblock"); ++ if (ubiblock_major < 0) ++ return ubiblock_major; ++ ++ /* Attach block devices from 'block=' module param */ ++ ret = ubiblock_attach_from_param(); ++ if (ret) ++ goto err_detach; ++ ++ /* ++ * Block devices needs to be attached to volumes explicitly ++ * upon user request. So we ignore existing volumes. ++ */ ++ ret = ubi_register_volume_notifier(&ubiblock_notifier, 1); ++ if (ret) ++ goto err_unreg; ++ return 0; ++ ++err_unreg: ++ unregister_blkdev(ubiblock_major, "ubiblock"); ++err_detach: ++ ubiblock_detach_all(); ++ return ret; ++} ++ ++void __exit ubiblock_exit(void) ++{ ++ ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(&ubiblock_notifier); ++ ubiblock_detach_all(); ++ unregister_blkdev(ubiblock_major, "ubiblock"); ++} +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c +index 57deae9..6e30a3c 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c +@@ -1298,6 +1298,15 @@ static int __init ubi_init(void) + } + } + ++ err = ubiblock_init(); ++ if (err) { ++ ubi_err("block: cannot initialize, error %d", err); ++ ++ /* See comment above re-ubi_is_module(). */ ++ if (ubi_is_module()) ++ goto out_detach; ++ } ++ + return 0; + + out_detach: +@@ -1326,6 +1335,8 @@ static void __exit ubi_exit(void) + { + int i; + ++ ubiblock_exit(); ++ + for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) + if (ubi_devices[i]) { + mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c +index 8ca49f2..39d3774 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c +@@ -561,6 +561,26 @@ static long vol_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + break; + } + ++ /* Attach a block device to an UBI volume */ ++ case UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK: ++ { ++ struct ubi_volume_info vi; ++ ++ ubi_get_volume_info(desc, &vi); ++ err = ubiblock_add(&vi); ++ break; ++ } ++ ++ /* Dettach a block device from an UBI volume */ ++ case UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK: ++ { ++ struct ubi_volume_info vi; ++ ++ ubi_get_volume_info(desc, &vi); ++ err = ubiblock_del(&vi); ++ break; ++ } ++ + default: + err = -ENOTTY; + break; +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h +index 8ea6297..e76ff98 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h +@@ -864,6 +864,20 @@ int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi); + int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, + int fm_anchor); + ++/* block.c */ ++#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BLOCK ++int ubiblock_init(void); ++void ubiblock_exit(void); ++int ubiblock_add(struct ubi_volume_info *vi); ++int ubiblock_del(struct ubi_volume_info *vi); ++#else ++static inline int ubiblock_init(void) { return 0; } ++static inline void ubiblock_exit(void) {} ++static inline int ubiblock_add(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) { return -ENOTTY; } ++static inline int ubiblock_del(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) { return -ENOTTY; } ++#endif ++ ++ + /* + * ubi_rb_for_each_entry - walk an RB-tree. + * @rb: a pointer to type 'struct rb_node' to use as a loop counter +diff --git a/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h b/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h +index 723c324..b98585a 100644 +--- a/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h ++++ b/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h +@@ -134,6 +134,13 @@ + * used. A pointer to a &struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req object is expected to be + * passed. The object describes which property should be set, and to which value + * it should be set. ++ * ++ * Block devices on UBI volumes ++ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ++ * ++ * To attach or detach a block device from an UBI volume the %UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK ++ * and %UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK ioctl commands should be used, respectively. ++ * These commands take no arguments. + */ + + /* +@@ -191,6 +198,10 @@ + /* Set an UBI volume property */ + #define UBI_IOCSETVOLPROP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 6, \ + struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req) ++/* Attach a block device to an UBI volume */ ++#define UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK _IO(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 7) ++/* Detach a block device from an UBI volume */ ++#define UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK _IO(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 8) + + /* Maximum MTD device name length supported by UBI */ + #define MAX_UBI_MTD_NAME_LEN 127 +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/041-UBI-block-do-not-use-term-attach.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/041-UBI-block-do-not-use-term-attach.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bcbb92c6b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/041-UBI-block-do-not-use-term-attach.patch @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +From 4d283ee2517303afa54ad6cbd9342a2f748cf509 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> +Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2014 12:00:26 +0200 +Subject: [PATCH] UBI: block: do not use term "attach" + +We already use term attach/detach for UBI->MTD relations, let's not use this +for UBI->ubiblock relations to avoid confusion. Just use 'create' and 'remove' +instead. E.g., "create a R/O block device on top of a UBI volume". + +Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> +--- + drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- + drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c | 4 ++-- + drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h | 14 ++++++++++---- + 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) + +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +index cea7d1c..6402e41 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ + * + * LEB number = addressed byte / LEB size + * +- * This feature is compiled in the UBI core, and adds a new 'block' parameter +- * to allow early block device attaching. Runtime block attach/detach for UBI +- * volumes is provided through two new UBI ioctls: UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK and +- * UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK. ++ * This feature is compiled in the UBI core, and adds a 'block' parameter ++ * to allow early creation of block devices on top of UBI volumes. Runtime ++ * block creation/removal for UBI volumes is provided through two UBI ioctls: ++ * UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK. + */ + + #include <linux/module.h> +@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static const struct block_device_operations ubiblock_ops = { + .getgeo = ubiblock_getgeo, + }; + +-int ubiblock_add(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) ++int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) + { + struct ubiblock *dev; + struct gendisk *gd; +@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ static void ubiblock_cleanup(struct ubiblock *dev) + put_disk(dev->gd); + } + +-int ubiblock_del(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) ++int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) + { + struct ubiblock *dev; + +@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ static void ubiblock_resize(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) + + /* + * Need to lock the device list until we stop using the device, +- * otherwise the device struct might get released in 'ubiblock_del()'. ++ * otherwise the device struct might get released in ++ * 'ubiblock_remove()'. + */ + mutex_lock(&devices_mutex); + dev = find_dev_nolock(vi->ubi_num, vi->vol_id); +@@ -528,12 +529,12 @@ static int ubiblock_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, + switch (notification_type) { + case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED: + /* +- * We want to enforce explicit block device attaching for ++ * We want to enforce explicit block device creation for + * volumes, so when a volume is added we do nothing. + */ + break; + case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED: +- ubiblock_del(&nt->vi); ++ ubiblock_remove(&nt->vi); + break; + case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED: + ubiblock_resize(&nt->vi); +@@ -561,7 +562,7 @@ open_volume_desc(const char *name, int ubi_num, int vol_id) + return ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, UBI_READONLY); + } + +-static int __init ubiblock_attach_from_param(void) ++static int __init ubiblock_create_from_param(void) + { + int i, ret; + struct ubiblock_param *p; +@@ -582,7 +583,7 @@ static int __init ubiblock_attach_from_param(void) + ubi_get_volume_info(desc, &vi); + ubi_close_volume(desc); + +- ret = ubiblock_add(&vi); ++ ret = ubiblock_create(&vi); + if (ret) { + ubi_err("block: can't add '%s' volume, err=%d\n", + vi.name, ret); +@@ -592,7 +593,7 @@ static int __init ubiblock_attach_from_param(void) + return ret; + } + +-static void ubiblock_detach_all(void) ++static void ubiblock_remove_all(void) + { + struct ubiblock *next; + struct ubiblock *dev; +@@ -618,13 +619,13 @@ int __init ubiblock_init(void) + return ubiblock_major; + + /* Attach block devices from 'block=' module param */ +- ret = ubiblock_attach_from_param(); ++ ret = ubiblock_create_from_param(); + if (ret) +- goto err_detach; ++ goto err_remove; + + /* +- * Block devices needs to be attached to volumes explicitly +- * upon user request. So we ignore existing volumes. ++ * Block devices are only created upon user requests, so we ignore ++ * existing volumes. + */ + ret = ubi_register_volume_notifier(&ubiblock_notifier, 1); + if (ret) +@@ -633,14 +634,14 @@ int __init ubiblock_init(void) + + err_unreg: + unregister_blkdev(ubiblock_major, "ubiblock"); +-err_detach: +- ubiblock_detach_all(); ++err_remove: ++ ubiblock_remove_all(); + return ret; + } + + void __exit ubiblock_exit(void) + { + ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(&ubiblock_notifier); +- ubiblock_detach_all(); ++ ubiblock_remove_all(); + unregister_blkdev(ubiblock_major, "ubiblock"); + } +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c +index 39d3774..11c8473 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c +@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ static long vol_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + struct ubi_volume_info vi; + + ubi_get_volume_info(desc, &vi); +- err = ubiblock_add(&vi); ++ err = ubiblock_create(&vi); + break; + } + +@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ static long vol_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + struct ubi_volume_info vi; + + ubi_get_volume_info(desc, &vi); +- err = ubiblock_del(&vi); ++ err = ubiblock_remove(&vi); + break; + } + +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h +index e76ff98..2e588a9 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h +@@ -868,13 +868,19 @@ int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, + #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BLOCK + int ubiblock_init(void); + void ubiblock_exit(void); +-int ubiblock_add(struct ubi_volume_info *vi); +-int ubiblock_del(struct ubi_volume_info *vi); ++int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi); ++int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi); + #else + static inline int ubiblock_init(void) { return 0; } + static inline void ubiblock_exit(void) {} +-static inline int ubiblock_add(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) { return -ENOTTY; } +-static inline int ubiblock_del(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) { return -ENOTTY; } ++static inline int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) ++{ ++ return -ENOTTY; ++} ++static inline int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) ++{ ++ return -ENOTTY; ++} + #endif + + +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/042-UBI-block-Mark-init-only-symbol-as-__initdata.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/042-UBI-block-Mark-init-only-symbol-as-__initdata.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..181cecb4af --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/042-UBI-block-Mark-init-only-symbol-as-__initdata.patch @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +From ca2b722d1ab5bc3ffc34b5995248968cd8a7cb6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> +Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2014 13:42:38 -0300 +Subject: [PATCH] UBI: block: Mark init-only symbol as __initdata + +ubiblock_param_ops should be marked as __init as it's only used to set +a driver parameter on insertion time. This commit fixes the following: + + WARNING: drivers/mtd/built-in.o(.text+0x653ac): Section mismatch in + reference from the variable ubiblock_param_ops to the function + .init.text:ubiblock_set_param() + + The function ubiblock_param_ops() references the function __init + ubiblock_set_param(). This is often because ubiblock_param_ops lacks a + __init annotation or the annotation of ubiblock_set_param is wrong. + +Given gcc errors if the struct is marked const __initdata, this commit +drops the const mark from it. + +Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> +Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> +Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> +--- + drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c | 2 +- + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) + +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +index 6402e41..cd6be98 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int __init ubiblock_set_param(const char *val, + return 0; + } + +-static const struct kernel_param_ops ubiblock_param_ops = { ++static struct kernel_param_ops ubiblock_param_ops __initdata = { + .set = ubiblock_set_param, + }; + module_param_cb(block, &ubiblock_param_ops, NULL, 0); +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/043-UBI-block-Use-u64-for-the-64-bit-dividend.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/043-UBI-block-Use-u64-for-the-64-bit-dividend.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..648b42f67d --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/043-UBI-block-Use-u64-for-the-64-bit-dividend.patch @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +From 9981e14ab2f7c6a4d2bb45e51a6371964919837d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> +Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2014 13:42:39 -0300 +Subject: [PATCH] UBI: block: Use 'u64' for the 64-bit dividend + +Fixes the following warning on ARCH=avr32: + + drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c: In function 'ubiblock_read': + drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c:207: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast + +Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> +Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> +Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> +--- + drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c | 2 +- + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) + +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +index cd6be98..16e6731 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static int ubiblock_read(struct ubiblock *dev, char *buffer, + int ret, leb, offset; + int bytes_left = len; + int to_read = len; +- loff_t pos = sec << 9; ++ u64 pos = sec << 9; + + /* Get LEB:offset address to read from */ + offset = do_div(pos, dev->leb_size); +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/044-UBI-rename-block-device-ioctls.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/044-UBI-rename-block-device-ioctls.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a010a3cf4a --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/044-UBI-rename-block-device-ioctls.patch @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +From 8af871887fcba470ff9265c65cff7d14d9e0e3f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> +Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2014 13:01:56 +0200 +Subject: [PATCH] UBI: rename block device ioctls + +Rename the UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK and +UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK, because we do not use terms "attach" and "detach" for the R/O +block devices on top of UBI volumes. Instead, we use terms "create" and +"remove". This patch also amends the related commentaries. + +Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> +Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> +--- + drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c | 2 +- + drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c | 8 ++++---- + include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h | 14 +++++++------- + 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) + +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +index 16e6731..69a74fd 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ + * This feature is compiled in the UBI core, and adds a 'block' parameter + * to allow early creation of block devices on top of UBI volumes. Runtime + * block creation/removal for UBI volumes is provided through two UBI ioctls: +- * UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK. ++ * UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK and UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK. + */ + + #include <linux/module.h> +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c +index 11c8473..f54562a 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c +@@ -561,8 +561,8 @@ static long vol_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + break; + } + +- /* Attach a block device to an UBI volume */ +- case UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK: ++ /* Create a R/O block device on top of the UBI volume */ ++ case UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK: + { + struct ubi_volume_info vi; + +@@ -571,8 +571,8 @@ static long vol_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + break; + } + +- /* Dettach a block device from an UBI volume */ +- case UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK: ++ /* Remove the R/O block device */ ++ case UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK: + { + struct ubi_volume_info vi; + +diff --git a/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h b/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h +index b98585a..9c885e2 100644 +--- a/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h ++++ b/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h +@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ + * Block devices on UBI volumes + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * +- * To attach or detach a block device from an UBI volume the %UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK +- * and %UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK ioctl commands should be used, respectively. +- * These commands take no arguments. ++ * To create or remove a R/O block device on top of an UBI volume the ++ * %UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK and %UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK ioctl commands should be used, ++ * respectively. These commands take no arguments. + */ + + /* +@@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ + /* Set an UBI volume property */ + #define UBI_IOCSETVOLPROP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 6, \ + struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req) +-/* Attach a block device to an UBI volume */ +-#define UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK _IO(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 7) +-/* Detach a block device from an UBI volume */ +-#define UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK _IO(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 8) ++/* Create a R/O block device on top of an UBI volume */ ++#define UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK _IO(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 7) ++/* Remove the R/O block device */ ++#define UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK _IO(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 8) + + /* Maximum MTD device name length supported by UBI */ + #define MAX_UBI_MTD_NAME_LEN 127 +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/045-UBI-block-Remove-__initdata-from-ubiblock_param_ops.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/045-UBI-block-Remove-__initdata-from-ubiblock_param_ops.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f5ae72469b --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/045-UBI-block-Remove-__initdata-from-ubiblock_param_ops.patch @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +From d56030ac25d383218045c5d87e98e0494d6af3ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> +Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2014 11:43:22 +0100 +Subject: [PATCH] UBI: block: Remove __initdata from ubiblock_param_ops + +You cannot mark these parameters as __initdata. +Otherwise the data is gone upon module exit. + +Fixes: +[ 172.045465] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa001db38 +[ 172.046020] IP: [<ffffffff81067aa4>] destroy_params+0x24/0x50 + +Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> +Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> +Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> +--- + drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c | 2 +- + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) + +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +index 69a74fd..7ff473c 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int __init ubiblock_set_param(const char *val, + return 0; + } + +-static struct kernel_param_ops ubiblock_param_ops __initdata = { ++static struct kernel_param_ops ubiblock_param_ops = { + .set = ubiblock_set_param, + }; + module_param_cb(block, &ubiblock_param_ops, NULL, 0); +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/046-UBI-avoid-workqueue-format-string-leak.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/046-UBI-avoid-workqueue-format-string-leak.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..86f0d63cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/046-UBI-avoid-workqueue-format-string-leak.patch @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +From bebfef150e0b8fa68704cddacf05b8c26462d565 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> +Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2014 21:44:07 -0700 +Subject: [PATCH] UBI: avoid workqueue format string leak + +When building the name for the workqueue thread, make sure a format +string cannot leak in from the disk name. + +Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> +Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> +--- + drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c | 2 +- + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) + +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +index 7ff473c..8d659e6 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) + * Create one workqueue per volume (per registered block device). + * Rembember workqueues are cheap, they're not threads. + */ +- dev->wq = alloc_workqueue(gd->disk_name, 0, 0); ++ dev->wq = alloc_workqueue("%s", 0, 0, gd->disk_name); + if (!dev->wq) + goto out_free_queue; + INIT_WORK(&dev->work, ubiblock_do_work); +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/047-UBI-make-UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK-take-a-parameter-for-future.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/047-UBI-make-UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK-take-a-parameter-for-future.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0a0230fafe --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/047-UBI-make-UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK-take-a-parameter-for-future.patch @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +From 463c5eedb4a13b9aa91f05498a0f2c20bd03f8c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> +Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2014 11:16:14 -0300 +Subject: [PATCH] UBI: make UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK take a parameter for future usage + +In order to allow a future ioctl parameter, such as a creation flag, +we change the UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK so it accepts a struct ubi_blkcreate_req. +For the time being the structure is not in use, but fully reserved. + +This ABI change is still possible and harmless, because the ioctl has just +been introduced and there's no userspace program which uses it. + +Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> +Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> +--- + include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h | 19 +++++++++++++++---- + 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) + +diff --git a/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h b/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h +index 9c885e2..1927b0d 100644 +--- a/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h ++++ b/include/uapi/mtd/ubi-user.h +@@ -138,9 +138,12 @@ + * Block devices on UBI volumes + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * +- * To create or remove a R/O block device on top of an UBI volume the +- * %UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK and %UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK ioctl commands should be used, +- * respectively. These commands take no arguments. ++ * To create a R/O block device on top of an UBI volume the %UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK ++ * should be used. A pointer to a &struct ubi_blkcreate_req object is expected ++ * to be passed, which is not used and reserved for future usage. ++ * ++ * Conversely, to remove a block device the %UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK should be used, ++ * which takes no arguments. + */ + + /* +@@ -199,7 +202,7 @@ + #define UBI_IOCSETVOLPROP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 6, \ + struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req) + /* Create a R/O block device on top of an UBI volume */ +-#define UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK _IO(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 7) ++#define UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 7, struct ubi_blkcreate_req) + /* Remove the R/O block device */ + #define UBI_IOCVOLRMBLK _IO(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 8) + +@@ -431,4 +434,12 @@ struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req { + __u64 value; + } __packed; + ++/** ++ * struct ubi_blkcreate_req - a data structure used in block creation requests. ++ * @padding: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed ++ */ ++struct ubi_blkcreate_req { ++ __s8 padding[128]; ++} __packed; ++ + #endif /* __UBI_USER_H__ */ +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/490-ubi-auto-attach-mtd-device-named-ubi-or-data-on-boot.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/490-ubi-auto-attach-mtd-device-named-ubi-or-data-on-boot.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..440c6bf050 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/490-ubi-auto-attach-mtd-device-named-ubi-or-data-on-boot.patch @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +From 8a52e4100d7c3a4a1dfddfa02b8864a9b0068c13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> +Date: Sat, 17 May 2014 03:36:18 +0200 +Subject: [PATCH 1/5] ubi: auto-attach mtd device named "ubi" or "data" on boot +To: openwrt-devel@lists.openwrt.org + +Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> +--- + drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+) + +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c +index 6e30a3c..999a36b 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c +@@ -1209,6 +1209,36 @@ static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev) + return mtd; + } + ++/* ++ * This function tries attaching mtd partitions named either "ubi" or "data" ++ * during boot. ++ */ ++static void __init ubi_auto_attach(void) ++{ ++ int err; ++ struct mtd_info *mtd; ++ /* try attaching mtd device named "ubi" or "data" */ ++ mtd = open_mtd_device("ubi"); ++ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) ++ mtd = open_mtd_device("data"); ++ ++ if (!IS_ERR(mtd)) { ++ /* auto-add only media types where UBI makes sense */ ++ if (mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || ++ mtd->type == MTD_DATAFLASH || ++ mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH) { ++ mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); ++ ubi_msg("auto-attach mtd%d", mtd->index); ++ err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, 0, 0); ++ mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); ++ if (err < 0) { ++ ubi_err("cannot attach mtd%d", mtd->index); ++ put_mtd_device(mtd); ++ } ++ } ++ } ++} ++ + static int __init ubi_init(void) + { + int err, i, k; +@@ -1298,6 +1328,12 @@ static int __init ubi_init(void) + } + } + ++ /* auto-attach mtd devices only if built-in to the kernel and no ubi.mtd ++ * parameter was given */ ++ if (config_enabled(CONFIG_MTD_ROOTFS_ROOT_DEV) && ++ !ubi_is_module() && !mtd_devs) ++ ubi_auto_attach(); ++ + err = ubiblock_init(); + if (err) { + ubi_err("block: cannot initialize, error %d", err); +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/491-ubi-auto-create-ubiblock-device-for-rootfs.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/491-ubi-auto-create-ubiblock-device-for-rootfs.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e1992c9a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/491-ubi-auto-create-ubiblock-device-for-rootfs.patch @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +From 0f3966579815f889bb2fcb4846152c35f65e79c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> +Date: Thu, 15 May 2014 21:06:33 +0200 +Subject: [PATCH 2/5] ubi: auto-create ubiblock device for rootfs +To: openwrt-devel@lists.openwrt.org + +Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> +--- + drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+) + +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +index 8d659e6..2dbe2f4 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +@@ -593,6 +593,44 @@ static int __init ubiblock_create_from_param(void) + return ret; + } + ++#define UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC 0x06101831 ++static inline int ubi_vol_is_ubifs(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc) ++{ ++ int ret; ++ uint32_t magic_of, magic; ++ ret = ubi_read(desc, 0, (char *)&magic_of, 0, 4); ++ if (ret) ++ return 0; ++ magic = le32_to_cpu(magic_of); ++ return magic == UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC; ++} ++ ++static void __init ubiblock_create_auto_rootfs(void) ++{ ++ int ubi_num, ret, is_ubifs; ++ struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; ++ struct ubi_volume_info vi; ++ ++ for (ubi_num = 0; ubi_num < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; ubi_num++) { ++ desc = ubi_open_volume_nm(ubi_num, "rootfs", UBI_READONLY); ++ if (IS_ERR(desc)) ++ continue; ++ ++ ubi_get_volume_info(desc, &vi); ++ is_ubifs = ubi_vol_is_ubifs(desc); ++ ubi_close_volume(desc); ++ if (is_ubifs) ++ break; ++ ++ ret = ubiblock_create(&vi); ++ if (ret) ++ ubi_err("block: can't add '%s' volume, err=%d\n", ++ vi.name, ret); ++ /* always break if we get here */ ++ break; ++ } ++} ++ + static void ubiblock_remove_all(void) + { + struct ubiblock *next; +@@ -623,6 +661,10 @@ int __init ubiblock_init(void) + if (ret) + goto err_remove; + ++ /* auto-attach "rootfs" volume if existing and non-ubifs */ ++ if (config_enabled(CONFIG_MTD_ROOTFS_ROOT_DEV)) ++ ubiblock_create_auto_rootfs(); ++ + /* + * Block devices are only created upon user requests, so we ignore + * existing volumes. +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/492-try-auto-mounting-ubi0-rootfs-in-init-do_mounts.c.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/492-try-auto-mounting-ubi0-rootfs-in-init-do_mounts.c.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..75a0bc02ca --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/492-try-auto-mounting-ubi0-rootfs-in-init-do_mounts.c.patch @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +From eea9e1785e4c05c2a3444506aabafa0ae958538f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> +Date: Sat, 17 May 2014 03:35:02 +0200 +Subject: [PATCH 4/5] try auto-mounting ubi0:rootfs in init/do_mounts.c +To: openwrt-devel@lists.openwrt.org + +Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> +--- + init/do_mounts.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- + 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) + +diff --git a/init/do_mounts.c b/init/do_mounts.c +index 82f2288..faba9c6 100644 +--- a/init/do_mounts.c ++++ b/init/do_mounts.c +@@ -432,7 +432,27 @@ retry: + out: + put_page(page); + } +- ++ ++static int __init mount_ubi_rootfs(void) ++{ ++ int flags = MS_SILENT; ++ int err, tried = 0; ++ ++ while (tried < 2) { ++ err = do_mount_root("ubi0:rootfs", "ubifs", flags, \ ++ root_mount_data); ++ switch (err) { ++ case -EACCES: ++ flags |= MS_RDONLY; ++ tried++; ++ default: ++ return err; ++ } ++ } ++ ++ return -EINVAL; ++} ++ + #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS + + #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5 +@@ -526,6 +546,10 @@ void __init mount_root(void) + change_floppy("root floppy"); + } + #endif ++#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ROOTFS_ROOT_DEV ++ if (!mount_ubi_rootfs()) ++ return; ++#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK + create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); + mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags); +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/493-ubi-set-ROOT_DEV-to-ubiblock-rootfs-if-unset.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/493-ubi-set-ROOT_DEV-to-ubiblock-rootfs-if-unset.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4ceedf30f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/493-ubi-set-ROOT_DEV-to-ubiblock-rootfs-if-unset.patch @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +From cd68d1b12b5ea4c01a664c064179ada42bf55d3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> +Date: Thu, 15 May 2014 20:55:42 +0200 +Subject: [PATCH 5/5] ubi: set ROOT_DEV to ubiblock "rootfs" if unset +To: openwrt-devel@lists.openwrt.org + +Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> +--- + drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c | 10 ++++++++++ + 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) + +diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +index 2dbe2f4..eaa29f8 100644 +--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c ++++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ + #include <linux/blkdev.h> + #include <linux/hdreg.h> + #include <asm/div64.h> ++#include <linux/root_dev.h> + + #include "ubi-media.h" + #include "ubi.h" +@@ -444,6 +445,15 @@ int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) + add_disk(dev->gd); + ubi_msg("%s created from ubi%d:%d(%s)", + dev->gd->disk_name, dev->ubi_num, dev->vol_id, vi->name); ++ ++ if (!strcmp(vi->name, "rootfs") && ++ config_enabled(CONFIG_MTD_ROOTFS_ROOT_DEV) && ++ ROOT_DEV == 0) { ++ pr_notice("ubiblock: device ubiblock%d_%d (%s) set to be root filesystem\n", ++ dev->ubi_num, dev->vol_id, vi->name); ++ ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(gd->major, gd->first_minor); ++ } ++ + return 0; + + out_free_queue: +-- +1.9.2 + diff --git a/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/552-ubifs-respect-silent-mount-flag.patch b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/552-ubifs-respect-silent-mount-flag.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ab89b98705 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/linux/generic/patches-3.10/552-ubifs-respect-silent-mount-flag.patch @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +From 248b89b95d27659c5360ef5b68cca21d096ee909 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 +From: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> +Date: Sat, 17 May 2014 03:16:54 +0200 +Subject: [PATCH 3/5] ubifs: respect MS_SILENT mount flag +To: dedekind1@gmail.com, + linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org + +When attempting to mount a non-ubifs formatted volume, lots of error +messages (including a stack dump) are thrown to the kernel log even if +the MS_SILENT mount flag is set. +Fix this by checking the MS_SILENT flag in ubifs_read_sb_node and +passing it down to ubifs_read_node, which now got an additional +parameter for that purpose. + +Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> +--- + fs/ubifs/commit.c | 4 ++-- + fs/ubifs/io.c | 23 ++++++++++++++--------- + fs/ubifs/sb.c | 5 +++-- + fs/ubifs/tnc_misc.c | 4 ++-- + fs/ubifs/ubifs.h | 2 +- + 5 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) + +diff --git a/fs/ubifs/commit.c b/fs/ubifs/commit.c +index ff82293..865d13f 100644 +--- a/fs/ubifs/commit.c ++++ b/fs/ubifs/commit.c +@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ int dbg_old_index_check_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot) + if (!idx) + return -ENOMEM; + +- err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs); ++ err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs, 0); + if (err) + goto out; + +@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ int dbg_check_old_index(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot) + list_add_tail(&i->list, &list); + /* Read the index node */ + idx = &i->idx; +- err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs); ++ err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs, 0); + if (err) + goto out_free; + /* Validate index node */ +diff --git a/fs/ubifs/io.c b/fs/ubifs/io.c +index e18b988..51c4072 100644 +--- a/fs/ubifs/io.c ++++ b/fs/ubifs/io.c +@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ int ubifs_read_node_wbuf(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int type, int len, + if (!overlap) { + /* We may safely unlock the write-buffer and read the data */ + spin_unlock(&wbuf->lock); +- return ubifs_read_node(c, buf, type, len, lnum, offs); ++ return ubifs_read_node(c, buf, type, len, lnum, offs, 0); + } + + /* Don't read under wbuf */ +@@ -966,13 +966,14 @@ out: + * @len: node length (not aligned) + * @lnum: logical eraseblock number + * @offs: offset within the logical eraseblock ++ * @silent: suppress error messages + * + * This function reads a node of known type and and length, checks it and + * stores in @buf. Returns zero in case of success, %-EUCLEAN if CRC mismatched + * and a negative error code in case of failure. + */ + int ubifs_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type, int len, +- int lnum, int offs) ++ int lnum, int offs, int silent) + { + int err, l; + struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf; +@@ -988,30 +989,34 @@ int ubifs_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type, int len, + return err; + + if (type != ch->node_type) { +- ubifs_err("bad node type (%d but expected %d)", ++ if (!silent) ubifs_err("bad node type (%d but expected %d)", + ch->node_type, type); + goto out; + } + + err = ubifs_check_node(c, buf, lnum, offs, 0, 0); + if (err) { +- ubifs_err("expected node type %d", type); ++ if (!silent) ++ ubifs_err("expected node type %d", type); + return err; + } + + l = le32_to_cpu(ch->len); + if (l != len) { +- ubifs_err("bad node length %d, expected %d", l, len); ++ if (!silent) ++ ubifs_err("bad node length %d, expected %d", l, len); + goto out; + } + + return 0; + + out: +- ubifs_err("bad node at LEB %d:%d, LEB mapping status %d", lnum, offs, +- ubi_is_mapped(c->ubi, lnum)); +- ubifs_dump_node(c, buf); +- dump_stack(); ++ if (!silent) { ++ ubifs_err("bad node at LEB %d:%d, LEB mapping status %d", lnum, ++ offs, ubi_is_mapped(c->ubi, lnum)); ++ ubifs_dump_node(c, buf); ++ dump_stack(); ++ } + return -EINVAL; + } + +diff --git a/fs/ubifs/sb.c b/fs/ubifs/sb.c +index 4c37607..b46847d 100644 +--- a/fs/ubifs/sb.c ++++ b/fs/ubifs/sb.c +@@ -482,14 +482,15 @@ failed: + struct ubifs_sb_node *ubifs_read_sb_node(struct ubifs_info *c) + { + struct ubifs_sb_node *sup; +- int err; ++ int silent, err; + + sup = kmalloc(ALIGN(UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size), GFP_NOFS); + if (!sup) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + ++ silent = !!(c->vfs_sb->s_flags & MS_SILENT); + err = ubifs_read_node(c, sup, UBIFS_SB_NODE, UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ, +- UBIFS_SB_LNUM, 0); ++ UBIFS_SB_LNUM, 0, silent); + if (err) { + kfree(sup); + return ERR_PTR(err); +diff --git a/fs/ubifs/tnc_misc.c b/fs/ubifs/tnc_misc.c +index f6bf899..e128689 100644 +--- a/fs/ubifs/tnc_misc.c ++++ b/fs/ubifs/tnc_misc.c +@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static int read_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int len, + if (!idx) + return -ENOMEM; + +- err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs); ++ err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs, 0); + if (err < 0) { + kfree(idx); + return err; +@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ int ubifs_tnc_read_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr, + zbr->lnum, zbr->offs); + else + err = ubifs_read_node(c, node, type, zbr->len, zbr->lnum, +- zbr->offs); ++ zbr->offs, 0); + + if (err) { + dbg_tnck(key, "key "); +diff --git a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h +index e8c8cfe..85fdd11 100644 +--- a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h ++++ b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h +@@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@ int ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len); + int ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, int lnum, int offs); + int ubifs_wbuf_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf); + int ubifs_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type, int len, +- int lnum, int offs); ++ int lnum, int offs, int silent); + int ubifs_read_node_wbuf(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int type, int len, + int lnum, int offs); + int ubifs_write_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int lnum, +-- +1.9.2 + |