/*--*-c++-*------------------------------------------------------------- * $Id$ *---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifndef _ENUM_H_ #define _ENUM_H_ #include #include /** * the Base for the Enum template. * currently, only purpose is to provide a class type for mapping * integer enum values to strings in the Enumeration class. * The mapping is done basically with a STL-multimap. * * @author Henner Zeller */ class EnumBase { protected: /** * maps integers (typically: enumeration values) to * Strings. Takes care of the fact, that an Integer may map * to multiple strings (sometimes multiple enumeration values * represent the same integer). * * Provides a means to get the string representation of an * integer and vice versa. * * @author Henner Zeller */ class i2sMapper { private: /** * there can be one value, mapping to multiple * strings. Therefore, we need a multimap. */ typedef multimap i2s_map_t; /** * just for the record. Mapping back a string to the * Integer value in question. Since Symbols must be unique, * there is only a 1:1 relation as opposed to i2s_map_t. So * we can use a normal map here. * * Since in the usual application, mapping a string back * to its value is not important performance wise (typically * in a frontend), so it is implemented as exhaustive search, * not as extra map. Saves some bits of memrory .. */ //typedef map s2i_map_t; i2s_map_t stringMap; public: /** * adds a new int -> string mapping * Does NOT take over responsibility for the * pointer (i.e. it is not freed), so it is save * to add constant strings provided in the program code. */ void add(long, const char*); /** * returns the string representation for this integer. * If there are multiple strings for this integer, * return a comma delimited list. */ string lookup(long) const; /** * returns the integer associated with the * given string or -1 if the value * is not found (XXX: this should throw * an exception). */ long lookup (const char *) const; /** * returns true, if we have an representation for * the given integer. */ bool inRange(long) const; }; }; /** * Wrapper class featuring range-checking and string * representation of enumerated values. * * The string representation capability is needed to provide a * generic input frontend for any Enumeration because text labels * are needed in GUIs, and, of course, aids debugging, because you * can provide a readable presentation of an entry if something * goes wrong. * * NOTE, that wrapping an enumeration with this class * does not mean any performance overhead at all since the * compiler optimizes the member calls away. Nor does an instance of * this class use more memory than the use of an usual Enumeration. * (i.e. sizeof(E) == sizeof(Enum)). * * Besides that, it provides a great opportunity to check the * code and make it bug free, esp. if you've to read the * Enumeration from some dubious integer source * (.. to make the dubious integer source bug free ;-) * * So there is no reason, not to use this class. * Alas, you've to provide a StringRepresentation for it, which may * be tedious for large enumerations. To make the Definition easier * and more readable, an ENUM_DEFINITION() macro is provided. * * @see #ENUM_DEFINITION * @author Henner Zeller */ template class Enum : private EnumBase { private: struct sdata { /** * The constructor of the static data part. * You've to provide a constructor for each Enumeration * you want to wrap with this class. Initializes * the string Representation map, the readable name * of this Enumeration and a default value. * * The constructor is called automatically on definition, * so this makes sure, that the static part is initialized * properly before the program starts. */ sdata(); i2sMapper stringRep; string name; E defaultValue; }; static sdata staticData; /** * The actual value hold by this instance */ E value; public: /** * default constructor. * Initialize with default value. */ Enum() : value(staticData.defaultValue) {} /** * initialize with Enumeration given. */ Enum(E init) : value(init){ // if this hits you and you're sure, that the // value is right .. is this Enum proper // initialized in the Enum::sdata::sdata() ? assert(inRange(init)); } /** * initialize with the string representation * XXX: throw Exception if not found ? */ Enum(const string& s) : value(getValueFor(s)) { assert(inRange(value)); } /** * assign an Enumeration of this type. In debug * version, assert, that it is really in the Range of * this Enumeration. */ inline Enum& operator = (E setval) { value = setval; assert(inRange(setval)); return *this; } /** * returns the enumeration value hold with this * enum. */ inline operator E () const { return value; } /** * returns the String representation for the value * represented by this instance. */ string toString() const { return getStringFor(value); } /** * This static member returns true, if the integer value * given fits int the range of this Enumeration. Use this * to verify input/output. * Fitting in the range of Enumeration here means, that * there actually exists a String representation for it, * so this Enumeration is needed to be initialized properly * in its Enum::sdata::sdata() constructor, you've to * provide. For convenience, use the ENUM_DEFINITION() macro * for this. */ static bool inRange(long i) { return (staticData.stringRep.inRange(i)); } /** * returns the Name for this enumeration. Useful for * error reporting. */ static string getEnumName() { return staticData.name; } /** * gives the String represenatation of a specific * value of this Enumeration. */ static string getStringFor(E e) { return staticData.stringRep.lookup((long) e); } /** * returns the Value for a specific String. * XXX: throw OutOfRangeException ? */ static E getValueFor(const string &s) { return (E) staticData.stringRep.lookup(s.getCStr()); } }; /** * Helper macro to construct an enumeration wrapper Enum for * a specific enum type. * * It defines the static variable holding the static * information and provides the head of its Constructor. * You only have to provide the string-mapping additions in the * constructor body. This macro behaves much like a function declaration, * i.e. you have to start the constructor with { .. * * usage example: *

 * // declaration of enumeration; somewhere 
 * class rfsv {
 * [...]
 * 	enum PSI_ERROR_CODES { E_PSI_GEN_NONE, E_PSI_GEN_FAIL, E_PSI_GEN_ARG };
 * [...]
 * };
 *
 * // definition of the Enum with the appropriate string representations
 * ENUM_DEFINITION(rfsv::PSI_ERROR_CODES,
 *	 	   rfsv::E_PSI_GEN_NONE) {
 *	stringRep.add(rfsv::E_PSI_GEN_NONE,	"no error");
 *	stringRep.add(rfsv::E_PSI_GEN_FAIL,	"general");
 *	stringRep.add(rfsv::E_PSI_GEN_ARG,	"bad argument");
 * }
 *

* * @param EnumName The fully qualified Name of the enum type to be wrapped * @param init The fully qualified Name of the initialization * value. * * @author Henner Zeller */ #define ENUM_DEFINITION(EnumName, initWith) \ /** \ * The definition of the static variable holding the static \ * data for this Enumeration wrapper. \ */ \ Enum::sdata Enum::staticData; \ /** \ * actual definition of the constructor for the static data. \ * This is called implicitly by the definition above. \ */ \ Enum::sdata::sdata() : \ name(#EnumName),defaultValue(initWith) /** * Writes enumeration's string representation. */ template inline ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const Enum &e) { return out << e.toString(); } /* * Local variables: * c-basic-offset: 8 * End: */ #endif /* _ENUM_H_ */ '>168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982