diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'manual')
| -rw-r--r-- | manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv.tex | 117 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_swap_map.v | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test.ys | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_xmap.v | 4 |
6 files changed, 113 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv.tex b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv.tex index f2080922b..bf9b350ff 100644 --- a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv.tex +++ b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv.tex @@ -491,15 +491,13 @@ For example: \end{lstlisting} This circuit contains two cells in the RTL representation: one multiplier and -one adder. - -\medskip -Coarse grain synthesis is mapping this circuit to a single multiply-add cell -of the target architecture, for example using an FPGA DSP core. +one adder. In some architectures this circuit can be implemented using +a single circuit element, for example an FPGA DSP core. Coarse grain synthesis +is this mapping of groups of circuit elements to larger components. \bigskip -Fine-grain synthesis would be matching the circuit to smaller elements, such -as LUTs, gates, or half- and full-adders. +Fine-grain synthesis would be matching the circuit elements to smaller +components, such as LUTs, gates, or half- and full-adders. \end{frame} \subsubsection{The extract pass} @@ -558,12 +556,101 @@ $\downarrow$ & $\downarrow$ \\ \subsubsection{The wrap-extract-unwrap method} \begin{frame}{\subsubsecname} -TBD +\scriptsize +Often a coarse-grain element has a constant bit-width, but can be used to +implement oprations with a smaller bit-width. For example, a 18x25-bit multiplier +can also be used to implement 16x20-bit multiplication. + +\bigskip +A way of mapping such elements in coarse grain synthesis is the wrap-extract-unwrap method: + +\begin{itemize} +\item {\bf wrap} \\ +Identify candidate-cells in the circuit and wrap them in a cell with a constant +wider bit-width using {\tt techmap}. The wrappers use the same parameters as the original cell, so +the information about the original width of the ports is preserved. \\ +Then use the {\tt connwrappers} command to connect up the bit-extended in- and +outputs of the wrapper cells. +\item {\bf extract} \\ +Now all operations are encoded using the same bit-width as the coarse grain element. The {\tt +extract} command can be used to replace circuits with cells of the target architecture. +\item {\bf unwrap} \\ +The remaining wrapper cell can be unwrapped using {\tt techmap}. +\end{itemize} + +\bigskip +The following sides detail an example that shows how to map MACC operations of +arbitrary size to MACC cells with a 18x25-bit multiplier and a 48-bit adder (such as +the Xilinx DSP48 cells). \end{frame} \subsubsection{Example: DSP48\_MACC} -\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- ?/?} +\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 1/13} +Preconditioning: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_swap\_map.v} \\ +Make sure {\tt A} is the smaller port on all multipliers + +\begin{columns} +\column{5cm} +\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, lastline=15]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_swap_map.v} +\column{5cm} +\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=16]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_swap_map.v} +\end{columns} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 2/13} +Wrapping multipliers: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_wrap\_map.v} + +\begin{columns} +\column[t]{5cm} +\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, lastline=23]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v} +\column[t]{5cm} +\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=24, lastline=46]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v} +\end{columns} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 3/13} +Wrapping adders: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_wrap\_map.v} + +\begin{columns} +\column[t]{5cm} +\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=48, lastline=67]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v} +\column[t]{5cm} +\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=68, lastline=89]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v} +\end{columns} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 4/13} +Extract: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_xmap.v} + +\lstinputlisting[xleftmargin=0.5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=1, lastline=17]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_xmap.v} + +.. simply use the same wrapping commands on this module as on the design to create a template for the {\tt extract} command. +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 5/13} +Unwrapping multipliers: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_unwrap\_map.v} + +\begin{columns} +\column[t]{5cm} +\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=1, lastline=17]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v} +\column[t]{5cm} +\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=18, lastline=30]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v} +\end{columns} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 6/13} +Unwrapping adders: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_unwrap\_map.v} + +\begin{columns} +\column[t]{5cm} +\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=32, lastline=48]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v} +\column[t]{5cm} +\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=49, lastline=61]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v} +\end{columns} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 7/13} \hfil\begin{tabular}{cc} {\tt test1} & {\tt test2} \\ \fbox{\hbox to 5cm {\lstinputlisting[linewidth=5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, firstline=1, lastline=6, language=verilog]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test.v}}} & @@ -583,7 +670,7 @@ $\downarrow$ & $\downarrow$ \\ \end{tabular} \end{frame} -\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- ?/?} +\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 8/13} \hfil\begin{tabular}{cc} {\tt test1} & {\tt test2} \\ \fbox{\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test1a.pdf}} & @@ -602,7 +689,7 @@ $\downarrow$ & $\downarrow$ \\ \end{tabular} \end{frame} -\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- ?/?} +\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 9/13} Wrapping in {\tt test1}: \begin{columns} \column[t]{5cm} @@ -622,7 +709,7 @@ connwrappers -unsigned $__mul_wrapper \ \hfil\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test1c.pdf} \end{frame} -\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- ?/?} +\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 10/13} Wrapping in {\tt test2}: \begin{columns} \column[t]{5cm} @@ -642,7 +729,7 @@ connwrappers -unsigned $__mul_wrapper \ \hfil\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test2c.pdf} \end{frame} -\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- ?/?} +\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 11/13} Extract in {\tt test1}: \begin{columns} \column[t]{4.5cm} @@ -670,7 +757,7 @@ extract -constports -ignore_parameters \ \hfil\includegraphics[width=11cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test1d.pdf} \end{frame} -\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- ?/?} +\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 12/13} Extract in {\tt test2}: \begin{columns} \column[t]{4.5cm} @@ -698,7 +785,7 @@ extract -constports -ignore_parameters \ \hfil\includegraphics[width=11cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test2d.pdf} \end{frame} -\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- ?/?} +\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 13/13} Unwrap in {\tt test2}: \hfil\begin{tikzpicture} diff --git a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_swap_map.v b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_swap_map.v index 1f4867d11..e36967225 100644 --- a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_swap_map.v +++ b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_swap_map.v @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ - (* techmap_celltype = "$mul" *) module mul_swap_ports (A, B, Y); @@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ input [A_WIDTH-1:0] A; input [B_WIDTH-1:0] B; output [Y_WIDTH-1:0] Y; -wire _TECHMAP_FAIL_ = A_WIDTH >= B_WIDTH; +wire _TECHMAP_FAIL_ = A_WIDTH <= B_WIDTH; \$mul #( .A_SIGNED(B_SIGNED), @@ -27,4 +26,3 @@ wire _TECHMAP_FAIL_ = A_WIDTH >= B_WIDTH; ); endmodule - diff --git a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test.ys b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test.ys index 3f7893fa2..f3e8af4f0 100644 --- a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test.ys +++ b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test.ys @@ -38,6 +38,6 @@ techmap -map macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v;; show -prefix macc_xilinx_test1e -format pdf -notitle test1 show -prefix macc_xilinx_test2e -format pdf -notitle test2 -design -load +design -load __macc_xilinx_xmap show -prefix macc_xilinx_xmap -format pdf -notitle diff --git a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v index a80538d5b..9dfaef131 100644 --- a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v +++ b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ - module \$__mul_wrapper (A, B, Y); parameter A_SIGNED = 0; @@ -7,8 +6,8 @@ parameter A_WIDTH = 1; parameter B_WIDTH = 1; parameter Y_WIDTH = 1; -input [24:0] A; -input [17:0] B; +input [17:0] A; +input [24:0] B; output [47:0] Y; wire [A_WIDTH-1:0] A_ORIG = A; @@ -60,4 +59,3 @@ assign Y = Y_ORIG; ); endmodule - diff --git a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v index d1ded2954..f23f6c02a 100644 --- a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v +++ b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ - (* techmap_celltype = "$mul" *) module mul_wrap (A, B, Y); @@ -12,8 +11,8 @@ input [A_WIDTH-1:0] A; input [B_WIDTH-1:0] B; output [Y_WIDTH-1:0] Y; -wire [24:0] A_25 = A; -wire [17:0] B_18 = B; +wire [17:0] A_18 = A; +wire [24:0] B_25 = B; wire [47:0] Y_48; assign Y = Y_48; @@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ initial begin _TECHMAP_FAIL_ <= 1; if (A_WIDTH < 4 || B_WIDTH < 4) _TECHMAP_FAIL_ <= 1; - if (A_WIDTH > 25 || B_WIDTH > 18) + if (A_WIDTH > 18 || B_WIDTH > 25) _TECHMAP_FAIL_ <= 1; if (A_WIDTH*B_WIDTH < 100) _TECHMAP_FAIL_ <= 1; @@ -39,8 +38,8 @@ end .B_WIDTH(B_WIDTH), .Y_WIDTH(Y_WIDTH) ) _TECHMAP_REPLACE_ ( - .A(A_25), - .B(B_18), + .A(A_18), + .B(B_25), .Y(Y_48) ); @@ -88,4 +87,3 @@ end ); endmodule - diff --git a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_xmap.v b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_xmap.v index 15bd04ed1..06372f5af 100644 --- a/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_xmap.v +++ b/manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_xmap.v @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ module DSP48_MACC (a, b, c, y); -input [24:0] a; -input [17:0] b; +input [17:0] a; +input [24:0] b; input [47:0] c; output [47:0] y; |