From 9b3fb00908739ebd8a6684e68110a35e888b62ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: gatecat Date: Tue, 4 May 2021 14:07:28 +0100 Subject: interchange: Initial global routing implementation Signed-off-by: gatecat --- fpga_interchange/arch.cc | 20 +++++ fpga_interchange/arch.h | 6 ++ fpga_interchange/globals.cc | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 222 insertions(+) create mode 100644 fpga_interchange/globals.cc (limited to 'fpga_interchange') diff --git a/fpga_interchange/arch.cc b/fpga_interchange/arch.cc index c49a172b..ee462848 100644 --- a/fpga_interchange/arch.cc +++ b/fpga_interchange/arch.cc @@ -479,6 +479,24 @@ IdString Arch::getWireType(WireId wire) const return IdString(chip_info->wire_types[wire_type].name); } +WireCategory Arch::get_wire_category(WireId wire) const +{ + int tile = wire.tile, index = wire.index; + if (tile == -1) { + // Nodal wire + const TileWireRefPOD &wr = chip_info->nodes[wire.index].tile_wires[0]; + tile = wr.tile; + index = wr.index; + } + auto &w2t = chip_info->tiles[tile].tile_wire_to_type; + if (index >= w2t.ssize()) + return WIRE_CAT_GENERAL; + int wire_type = w2t[index]; + if (wire_type == -1) + return WIRE_CAT_GENERAL; + return WireCategory(chip_info->wire_types[wire_type].category); +} + std::vector> Arch::getWireAttrs(WireId wire) const { return {}; } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -895,6 +913,8 @@ bool Arch::route() // terminate at a BEL pin. disallow_site_routing = true; + route_globals(); + bool result; if (router == "router1") { result = router1(getCtx(), Router1Cfg(getCtx())); diff --git a/fpga_interchange/arch.h b/fpga_interchange/arch.h index c7d2544f..4dc64b05 100644 --- a/fpga_interchange/arch.h +++ b/fpga_interchange/arch.h @@ -533,6 +533,8 @@ struct Arch : ArchAPI return range; } + WireCategory get_wire_category(WireId wire) const; + // ------------------------------------------------- PipId getPipByName(IdStringList name) const final; @@ -686,6 +688,10 @@ struct Arch : ArchAPI std::unordered_set *placed_cells); void pack_ports(); void decode_lut_cells(); + + const GlobalCellPOD *global_cell_info(IdString cell_type) const; + void route_globals(); + bool pack() final; bool place() final; bool route() final; diff --git a/fpga_interchange/globals.cc b/fpga_interchange/globals.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4528c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/fpga_interchange/globals.cc @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +/* + * nextpnr -- Next Generation Place and Route + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 gatecat + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + * + */ + +#include "log.h" +#include "nextpnr.h" +#include "util.h" + +#include + +NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_BEGIN + +namespace { + +struct GlobalVist +{ + PipId downhill = PipId(); + int total_hops = 0; + int global_hops = 0; + bool operator<(const GlobalVist &other) const + { + return (total_hops < other.total_hops) || + ((total_hops == other.total_hops) && (global_hops > other.global_hops)); + } +}; + +static bool route_global_arc(Context *ctx, NetInfo *net, size_t usr_idx, size_t phys_port_idx, int max_hops) +{ + auto &usr = net->users.at(usr_idx); + WireId src = ctx->getNetinfoSourceWire(net); + WireId dest = ctx->getNetinfoSinkWire(net, usr, phys_port_idx); + if (dest == WireId()) { + log_error("Arc %d.%d (%s.%s) of net %s has no sink wire!\n", int(usr_idx), int(phys_port_idx), + ctx->nameOf(usr.cell), ctx->nameOf(usr.port), ctx->nameOf(net)); + } + // Consider any existing routing put in place by the site router, etc + int start_hops = 0; + while (net->wires.count(dest) && dest != src) { + dest = ctx->getPipSrcWire(net->wires.at(dest).pip); + ++start_hops; + } + // The main BFS implementation + // Currently this is a backwards-BFS from sink to source (or pre-existing routing) that avoids general routing. It + // currently aims for minimum hops as a primary goal and maximum global resource usage as a secondary goal. More + // advanced heuristics will likely be needed for more complex situation + WireId startpoint; + GlobalVist best_visit; + std::queue visit_queue; + std::unordered_map visits; + + visit_queue.push(dest); + visits[dest].downhill = PipId(); + visits[dest].total_hops = start_hops; + + while (!visit_queue.empty()) { + WireId cursor = visit_queue.front(); + visit_queue.pop(); + auto &curr_visit = visits.at(cursor); + // We're now at least one layer deeper than a valid visit, any further exploration is futile + if (startpoint != WireId() && curr_visit.total_hops > best_visit.total_hops) + break; + // Valid end of routing + if ((cursor == src) || (ctx->getBoundWireNet(cursor) == net)) { + if (startpoint == WireId() || curr_visit < best_visit) { + startpoint = cursor; + best_visit = curr_visit; + } + } + // Explore uphill + for (auto pip : ctx->getPipsUphill(cursor)) { + if (!ctx->checkPipAvailForNet(pip, net)) + continue; + WireId pip_src = ctx->getPipSrcWire(pip); + if (!ctx->checkWireAvail(pip_src) && ctx->getBoundWireNet(pip_src) != net) + continue; + auto cat = ctx->get_wire_category(pip_src); + if (cat == WIRE_CAT_GENERAL) + continue; // never allow general routing + GlobalVist next_visit; + next_visit.downhill = pip; + next_visit.total_hops = curr_visit.total_hops + 1; + if (max_hops != -1 && next_visit.total_hops > max_hops) + continue; + next_visit.global_hops = curr_visit.global_hops + ((cat == WIRE_CAT_GLOBAL) ? 1 : 0); + auto fnd_src = visits.find(pip_src); + if (fnd_src == visits.end() || next_visit < fnd_src->second) { + visit_queue.push(pip_src); + visits[pip_src] = next_visit; + } + } + } + + if (startpoint == WireId()) + return false; + + if (ctx->getBoundWireNet(startpoint) == nullptr) + ctx->bindWire(startpoint, net, STRENGTH_LOCKED); + + WireId cursor = startpoint; + std::vector pips; + // Create a list of pips on the routed path + while (true) { + PipId pip = visits.at(cursor).downhill; + if (pip == PipId()) + break; + pips.push_back(pip); + cursor = ctx->getPipDstWire(pip); + } + // Reverse that list + std::reverse(pips.begin(), pips.end()); + // Bind pips until we hit already-bound routing + for (PipId pip : pips) { + WireId dst = ctx->getPipDstWire(pip); + if (ctx->getBoundWireNet(dst) == net) + break; + ctx->bindPip(pip, net, STRENGTH_LOCKED); + } + return true; +} +}; // namespace + +const GlobalCellPOD *Arch::global_cell_info(IdString cell_type) const +{ + for (const auto &glb_cell : chip_info->global_cells) + if (IdString(glb_cell.cell_type) == cell_type) + return &glb_cell; + + return nullptr; +} + +void Arch::route_globals() +{ + log_info("Routing globals...\n"); + + Context *ctx = getCtx(); + IdString gnd_net_name(chip_info->constants->gnd_net_name); + IdString vcc_net_name(chip_info->constants->vcc_net_name); + + for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) { + CellInfo *ci = cell.second; + const GlobalCellPOD *glb_cell = global_cell_info(ci->type); + if (glb_cell == nullptr) + continue; + for (const auto &pin : glb_cell->pins) { + IdString pin_name(pin.name); + if (!ci->ports.count(pin_name)) + continue; + auto &port = ci->ports.at(pin_name); + + // TOOD: routing of input ports, too + // output ports are generally the first priority though + if (port.type != PORT_OUT) + continue; + + NetInfo *net = port.net; + if (net == nullptr || net->name == gnd_net_name || net->name == vcc_net_name) + continue; + + int total_sinks = 0; + int global_sinks = 0; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < net->users.size(); i++) { + auto &usr = net->users.at(i); + for (size_t j = 0; j < ctx->getNetinfoSinkWireCount(net, usr); j++) { + bool routed_global = route_global_arc(ctx, net, i, j, pin.max_hops); + ++total_sinks; + if (routed_global) + ++global_sinks; + if (!routed_global && pin.force_routing) + log_error("Failed to route arc %d.%d (%s.%s) of net %s using dedicated global routing!\n", + int(i), int(j), ctx->nameOf(usr.cell), ctx->nameOf(usr.port), ctx->nameOf(net)); + } + } + + log_info(" routed %d/%d sinks of net %s using dedicated routing.\n", global_sinks, total_sinks, + ctx->nameOf(net)); + } + } +} + +NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_END -- cgit v1.2.3