From a72f898ff4c4237424c468044a6db9d6953b541e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gatecat <gatecat@ds0.me>
Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2022 09:28:47 +0200
Subject: 3rdparty: Bump vendored pybind11 version for py3.11 support

Signed-off-by: gatecat <gatecat@ds0.me>
---
 3rdparty/pybind11/tests/test_smart_ptr.cpp | 512 +++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 306 insertions(+), 206 deletions(-)

(limited to '3rdparty/pybind11/tests/test_smart_ptr.cpp')

diff --git a/3rdparty/pybind11/tests/test_smart_ptr.cpp b/3rdparty/pybind11/tests/test_smart_ptr.cpp
index 60c2e692..6d9efced 100644
--- a/3rdparty/pybind11/tests/test_smart_ptr.cpp
+++ b/3rdparty/pybind11/tests/test_smart_ptr.cpp
@@ -8,53 +8,34 @@
     BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 */
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
-#  pragma warning(disable: 4702) // unreachable code in system header
-#endif
-
-#include "pybind11_tests.h"
 #include "object.h"
+#include "pybind11_tests.h"
 
-// Make pybind aware of the ref-counted wrapper type (s):
-
-// ref<T> is a wrapper for 'Object' which uses intrusive reference counting
-// It is always possible to construct a ref<T> from an Object* pointer without
-// possible inconsistencies, hence the 'true' argument at the end.
-PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, ref<T>, true);
-// Make pybind11 aware of the non-standard getter member function
-namespace pybind11 { namespace detail {
-    template <typename T>
-    struct holder_helper<ref<T>> {
-        static const T *get(const ref<T> &p) { return p.get_ptr(); }
-    };
-} // namespace detail
-} // namespace pybind11
-
-// The following is not required anymore for std::shared_ptr, but it should compile without error:
-PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, std::shared_ptr<T>);
+namespace {
 
 // This is just a wrapper around unique_ptr, but with extra fields to deliberately bloat up the
-// holder size to trigger the non-simple-layout internal instance layout for single inheritance with
-// large holder type:
-template <typename T> class huge_unique_ptr {
+// holder size to trigger the non-simple-layout internal instance layout for single inheritance
+// with large holder type:
+template <typename T>
+class huge_unique_ptr {
     std::unique_ptr<T> ptr;
     uint64_t padding[10];
+
 public:
-    huge_unique_ptr(T *p) : ptr(p) {};
+    explicit huge_unique_ptr(T *p) : ptr(p) {}
     T *get() { return ptr.get(); }
 };
-PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, huge_unique_ptr<T>);
 
 // Simple custom holder that works like unique_ptr
 template <typename T>
 class custom_unique_ptr {
     std::unique_ptr<T> impl;
+
 public:
-    custom_unique_ptr(T* p) : impl(p) { }
-    T* get() const { return impl.get(); }
-    T* release_ptr() { return impl.release(); }
+    explicit custom_unique_ptr(T *p) : impl(p) {}
+    T *get() const { return impl.get(); }
+    T *release_ptr() { return impl.release(); }
 };
-PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, custom_unique_ptr<T>);
 
 // Simple custom holder that works like shared_ptr and has operator& overload
 // To obtain address of an instance of this holder pybind should use std::addressof
@@ -62,13 +43,13 @@ PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, custom_unique_ptr<T>);
 template <typename T>
 class shared_ptr_with_addressof_operator {
     std::shared_ptr<T> impl;
+
 public:
-    shared_ptr_with_addressof_operator( ) = default;
-    shared_ptr_with_addressof_operator(T* p) : impl(p) { }
-    T* get() const { return impl.get(); }
-    T** operator&() { throw std::logic_error("Call of overloaded operator& is not expected"); }
+    shared_ptr_with_addressof_operator() = default;
+    explicit shared_ptr_with_addressof_operator(T *p) : impl(p) {}
+    T *get() const { return impl.get(); }
+    T **operator&() { throw std::logic_error("Call of overloaded operator& is not expected"); }
 };
-PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, shared_ptr_with_addressof_operator<T>);
 
 // Simple custom holder that works like unique_ptr and has operator& overload
 // To obtain address of an instance of this holder pybind should use std::addressof
@@ -76,17 +57,237 @@ PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, shared_ptr_with_addressof_operator<T>);
 template <typename T>
 class unique_ptr_with_addressof_operator {
     std::unique_ptr<T> impl;
+
 public:
     unique_ptr_with_addressof_operator() = default;
-    unique_ptr_with_addressof_operator(T* p) : impl(p) { }
-    T* get() const { return impl.get(); }
-    T* release_ptr() { return impl.release(); }
-    T** operator&() { throw std::logic_error("Call of overloaded operator& is not expected"); }
+    explicit unique_ptr_with_addressof_operator(T *p) : impl(p) {}
+    T *get() const { return impl.get(); }
+    T *release_ptr() { return impl.release(); }
+    T **operator&() { throw std::logic_error("Call of overloaded operator& is not expected"); }
+};
+
+// Custom object with builtin reference counting (see 'object.h' for the implementation)
+class MyObject1 : public Object {
+public:
+    explicit MyObject1(int value) : value(value) { print_created(this, toString()); }
+    std::string toString() const override { return "MyObject1[" + std::to_string(value) + "]"; }
+
+protected:
+    ~MyObject1() override { print_destroyed(this); }
+
+private:
+    int value;
+};
+
+// Object managed by a std::shared_ptr<>
+class MyObject2 {
+public:
+    MyObject2(const MyObject2 &) = default;
+    explicit MyObject2(int value) : value(value) { print_created(this, toString()); }
+    std::string toString() const { return "MyObject2[" + std::to_string(value) + "]"; }
+    virtual ~MyObject2() { print_destroyed(this); }
+
+private:
+    int value;
+};
+
+// Object managed by a std::shared_ptr<>, additionally derives from std::enable_shared_from_this<>
+class MyObject3 : public std::enable_shared_from_this<MyObject3> {
+public:
+    MyObject3(const MyObject3 &) = default;
+    explicit MyObject3(int value) : value(value) { print_created(this, toString()); }
+    std::string toString() const { return "MyObject3[" + std::to_string(value) + "]"; }
+    virtual ~MyObject3() { print_destroyed(this); }
+
+private:
+    int value;
+};
+
+// test_unique_nodelete
+// Object with a private destructor
+class MyObject4;
+std::unordered_set<MyObject4 *> myobject4_instances;
+class MyObject4 {
+public:
+    explicit MyObject4(int value) : value{value} {
+        print_created(this);
+        myobject4_instances.insert(this);
+    }
+    int value;
+
+    static void cleanupAllInstances() {
+        auto tmp = std::move(myobject4_instances);
+        myobject4_instances.clear();
+        for (auto *o : tmp) {
+            delete o;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    ~MyObject4() {
+        myobject4_instances.erase(this);
+        print_destroyed(this);
+    }
+};
+
+// test_unique_deleter
+// Object with std::unique_ptr<T, D> where D is not matching the base class
+// Object with a protected destructor
+class MyObject4a;
+std::unordered_set<MyObject4a *> myobject4a_instances;
+class MyObject4a {
+public:
+    explicit MyObject4a(int i) : value{i} {
+        print_created(this);
+        myobject4a_instances.insert(this);
+    };
+    int value;
+
+    static void cleanupAllInstances() {
+        auto tmp = std::move(myobject4a_instances);
+        myobject4a_instances.clear();
+        for (auto *o : tmp) {
+            delete o;
+        }
+    }
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~MyObject4a() {
+        myobject4a_instances.erase(this);
+        print_destroyed(this);
+    }
+};
+
+// Object derived but with public destructor and no Deleter in default holder
+class MyObject4b : public MyObject4a {
+public:
+    explicit MyObject4b(int i) : MyObject4a(i) { print_created(this); }
+    ~MyObject4b() override { print_destroyed(this); }
+};
+
+// test_large_holder
+class MyObject5 { // managed by huge_unique_ptr
+public:
+    explicit MyObject5(int value) : value{value} { print_created(this); }
+    ~MyObject5() { print_destroyed(this); }
+    int value;
+};
+
+// test_shared_ptr_and_references
+struct SharedPtrRef {
+    struct A {
+        A() { print_created(this); }
+        A(const A &) { print_copy_created(this); }
+        A(A &&) noexcept { print_move_created(this); }
+        ~A() { print_destroyed(this); }
+    };
+
+    A value = {};
+    std::shared_ptr<A> shared = std::make_shared<A>();
 };
-PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, unique_ptr_with_addressof_operator<T>);
 
+// test_shared_ptr_from_this_and_references
+struct SharedFromThisRef {
+    struct B : std::enable_shared_from_this<B> {
+        B() { print_created(this); }
+        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-copy-constructor-init)
+        B(const B &) : std::enable_shared_from_this<B>() { print_copy_created(this); }
+        B(B &&) noexcept : std::enable_shared_from_this<B>() { print_move_created(this); }
+        ~B() { print_destroyed(this); }
+    };
+
+    B value = {};
+    std::shared_ptr<B> shared = std::make_shared<B>();
+};
+
+// Issue #865: shared_from_this doesn't work with virtual inheritance
+struct SharedFromThisVBase : std::enable_shared_from_this<SharedFromThisVBase> {
+    SharedFromThisVBase() = default;
+    SharedFromThisVBase(const SharedFromThisVBase &) = default;
+    virtual ~SharedFromThisVBase() = default;
+};
+struct SharedFromThisVirt : virtual SharedFromThisVBase {};
+
+// test_move_only_holder
+struct C {
+    C() { print_created(this); }
+    ~C() { print_destroyed(this); }
+};
+
+// test_holder_with_addressof_operator
+struct TypeForHolderWithAddressOf {
+    TypeForHolderWithAddressOf() { print_created(this); }
+    TypeForHolderWithAddressOf(const TypeForHolderWithAddressOf &) { print_copy_created(this); }
+    TypeForHolderWithAddressOf(TypeForHolderWithAddressOf &&) noexcept {
+        print_move_created(this);
+    }
+    ~TypeForHolderWithAddressOf() { print_destroyed(this); }
+    std::string toString() const {
+        return "TypeForHolderWithAddressOf[" + std::to_string(value) + "]";
+    }
+    int value = 42;
+};
+
+// test_move_only_holder_with_addressof_operator
+struct TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf {
+    explicit TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf(int value) : value{value} { print_created(this); }
+    ~TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf() { print_destroyed(this); }
+    std::string toString() const {
+        return "MoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf[" + std::to_string(value) + "]";
+    }
+    int value;
+};
+
+// test_smart_ptr_from_default
+struct HeldByDefaultHolder {};
+
+// test_shared_ptr_gc
+// #187: issue involving std::shared_ptr<> return value policy & garbage collection
+struct ElementBase {
+    virtual ~ElementBase() = default; /* Force creation of virtual table */
+    ElementBase() = default;
+    ElementBase(const ElementBase &) = delete;
+};
+
+struct ElementA : ElementBase {
+    explicit ElementA(int v) : v(v) {}
+    int value() const { return v; }
+    int v;
+};
+
+struct ElementList {
+    void add(const std::shared_ptr<ElementBase> &e) { l.push_back(e); }
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ElementBase>> l;
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+// ref<T> is a wrapper for 'Object' which uses intrusive reference counting
+// It is always possible to construct a ref<T> from an Object* pointer without
+// possible inconsistencies, hence the 'true' argument at the end.
+// Make pybind11 aware of the non-standard getter member function
+namespace PYBIND11_NAMESPACE {
+namespace detail {
+template <typename T>
+struct holder_helper<ref<T>> {
+    static const T *get(const ref<T> &p) { return p.get_ptr(); }
+};
+} // namespace detail
+} // namespace PYBIND11_NAMESPACE
+
+// Make pybind aware of the ref-counted wrapper type (s):
+PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, ref<T>, true);
+// The following is not required anymore for std::shared_ptr, but it should compile without error:
+PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, std::shared_ptr<T>);
+PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, huge_unique_ptr<T>);
+PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, custom_unique_ptr<T>);
+PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, shared_ptr_with_addressof_operator<T>);
+PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, unique_ptr_with_addressof_operator<T>);
 
 TEST_SUBMODULE(smart_ptr, m) {
+    // Please do not interleave `struct` and `class` definitions with bindings code,
+    // but implement `struct`s and `class`es in the anonymous namespace above.
+    // This helps keeping the smart_holder branch in sync with master.
 
     // test_smart_ptr
 
@@ -94,24 +295,13 @@ TEST_SUBMODULE(smart_ptr, m) {
     py::class_<Object, ref<Object>> obj(m, "Object");
     obj.def("getRefCount", &Object::getRefCount);
 
-    // Custom object with builtin reference counting (see 'object.h' for the implementation)
-    class MyObject1 : public Object {
-    public:
-        MyObject1(int value) : value(value) { print_created(this, toString()); }
-        std::string toString() const override { return "MyObject1[" + std::to_string(value) + "]"; }
-    protected:
-        ~MyObject1() override { print_destroyed(this); }
-    private:
-        int value;
-    };
-    py::class_<MyObject1, ref<MyObject1>>(m, "MyObject1", obj)
-        .def(py::init<int>());
+    py::class_<MyObject1, ref<MyObject1>>(m, "MyObject1", obj).def(py::init<int>());
     py::implicitly_convertible<py::int_, MyObject1>();
 
     m.def("make_object_1", []() -> Object * { return new MyObject1(1); });
-    m.def("make_object_2", []() -> ref<Object> { return new MyObject1(2); });
+    m.def("make_object_2", []() -> ref<Object> { return ref<Object>(new MyObject1(2)); });
     m.def("make_myobject1_1", []() -> MyObject1 * { return new MyObject1(4); });
-    m.def("make_myobject1_2", []() -> ref<MyObject1> { return new MyObject1(5); });
+    m.def("make_myobject1_2", []() -> ref<MyObject1> { return ref<MyObject1>(new MyObject1(5)); });
     m.def("print_object_1", [](const Object *obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
     m.def("print_object_2", [](ref<Object> obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
     m.def("print_object_3", [](const ref<Object> &obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
@@ -124,48 +314,31 @@ TEST_SUBMODULE(smart_ptr, m) {
     // Expose constructor stats for the ref type
     m.def("cstats_ref", &ConstructorStats::get<ref_tag>);
 
-
-    // Object managed by a std::shared_ptr<>
-    class MyObject2 {
-    public:
-        MyObject2(const MyObject2 &) = default;
-        MyObject2(int value) : value(value) { print_created(this, toString()); }
-        std::string toString() const { return "MyObject2[" + std::to_string(value) + "]"; }
-        virtual ~MyObject2() { print_destroyed(this); }
-    private:
-        int value;
-    };
-    py::class_<MyObject2, std::shared_ptr<MyObject2>>(m, "MyObject2")
-        .def(py::init<int>());
+    py::class_<MyObject2, std::shared_ptr<MyObject2>>(m, "MyObject2").def(py::init<int>());
     m.def("make_myobject2_1", []() { return new MyObject2(6); });
     m.def("make_myobject2_2", []() { return std::make_shared<MyObject2>(7); });
     m.def("print_myobject2_1", [](const MyObject2 *obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
     m.def("print_myobject2_2", [](std::shared_ptr<MyObject2> obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
-    m.def("print_myobject2_3", [](const std::shared_ptr<MyObject2> &obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
-    m.def("print_myobject2_4", [](const std::shared_ptr<MyObject2> *obj) { py::print((*obj)->toString()); });
-
-    // Object managed by a std::shared_ptr<>, additionally derives from std::enable_shared_from_this<>
-    class MyObject3 : public std::enable_shared_from_this<MyObject3> {
-    public:
-        MyObject3(const MyObject3 &) = default;
-        MyObject3(int value) : value(value) { print_created(this, toString()); }
-        std::string toString() const { return "MyObject3[" + std::to_string(value) + "]"; }
-        virtual ~MyObject3() { print_destroyed(this); }
-    private:
-        int value;
-    };
-    py::class_<MyObject3, std::shared_ptr<MyObject3>>(m, "MyObject3")
-        .def(py::init<int>());
+    m.def("print_myobject2_3",
+          [](const std::shared_ptr<MyObject2> &obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
+    m.def("print_myobject2_4",
+          [](const std::shared_ptr<MyObject2> *obj) { py::print((*obj)->toString()); });
+
+    py::class_<MyObject3, std::shared_ptr<MyObject3>>(m, "MyObject3").def(py::init<int>());
     m.def("make_myobject3_1", []() { return new MyObject3(8); });
     m.def("make_myobject3_2", []() { return std::make_shared<MyObject3>(9); });
     m.def("print_myobject3_1", [](const MyObject3 *obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
     m.def("print_myobject3_2", [](std::shared_ptr<MyObject3> obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
-    m.def("print_myobject3_3", [](const std::shared_ptr<MyObject3> &obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
-    m.def("print_myobject3_4", [](const std::shared_ptr<MyObject3> *obj) { py::print((*obj)->toString()); });
+    m.def("print_myobject3_3",
+          [](const std::shared_ptr<MyObject3> &obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
+    m.def("print_myobject3_4",
+          [](const std::shared_ptr<MyObject3> *obj) { py::print((*obj)->toString()); });
 
     // test_smart_ptr_refcounting
     m.def("test_object1_refcounting", []() {
-        ref<MyObject1> o = new MyObject1(0);
+        auto o = ref<MyObject1>(new MyObject1(0));
         bool good = o->getRefCount() == 1;
         py::object o2 = py::cast(o, py::return_value_policy::reference);
         // always request (partial) ownership for objects with intrusive
@@ -175,196 +348,123 @@ TEST_SUBMODULE(smart_ptr, m) {
     });
 
     // test_unique_nodelete
-    // Object with a private destructor
-    class MyObject4 {
-    public:
-        MyObject4(int value) : value{value} { print_created(this); }
-        int value;
-    private:
-        ~MyObject4() { print_destroyed(this); }
-    };
     py::class_<MyObject4, std::unique_ptr<MyObject4, py::nodelete>>(m, "MyObject4")
         .def(py::init<int>())
-        .def_readwrite("value", &MyObject4::value);
+        .def_readwrite("value", &MyObject4::value)
+        .def_static("cleanup_all_instances", &MyObject4::cleanupAllInstances);
 
     // test_unique_deleter
-    // Object with std::unique_ptr<T, D> where D is not matching the base class
-    // Object with a protected destructor
-    class MyObject4a {
-    public:
-        MyObject4a(int i) {
-            value = i;
-            print_created(this);
-        };
-        int value;
-    protected:
-        virtual ~MyObject4a() { print_destroyed(this); }
-    };
     py::class_<MyObject4a, std::unique_ptr<MyObject4a, py::nodelete>>(m, "MyObject4a")
         .def(py::init<int>())
-        .def_readwrite("value", &MyObject4a::value);
+        .def_readwrite("value", &MyObject4a::value)
+        .def_static("cleanup_all_instances", &MyObject4a::cleanupAllInstances);
 
-    // Object derived but with public destructor and no Deleter in default holder
-    class MyObject4b : public MyObject4a {
-    public:
-        MyObject4b(int i) : MyObject4a(i) { print_created(this); }
-        ~MyObject4b() override { print_destroyed(this); }
-    };
-    py::class_<MyObject4b, MyObject4a>(m, "MyObject4b")
+    py::class_<MyObject4b, MyObject4a, std::unique_ptr<MyObject4b>>(m, "MyObject4b")
         .def(py::init<int>());
 
     // test_large_holder
-    class MyObject5 { // managed by huge_unique_ptr
-    public:
-        MyObject5(int value) : value{value} { print_created(this); }
-        ~MyObject5() { print_destroyed(this); }
-        int value;
-    };
     py::class_<MyObject5, huge_unique_ptr<MyObject5>>(m, "MyObject5")
         .def(py::init<int>())
         .def_readwrite("value", &MyObject5::value);
 
     // test_shared_ptr_and_references
-    struct SharedPtrRef {
-        struct A {
-            A() { print_created(this); }
-            A(const A &) { print_copy_created(this); }
-            A(A &&) { print_move_created(this); }
-            ~A() { print_destroyed(this); }
-        };
-
-        A value = {};
-        std::shared_ptr<A> shared = std::make_shared<A>();
-    };
     using A = SharedPtrRef::A;
     py::class_<A, std::shared_ptr<A>>(m, "A");
-    py::class_<SharedPtrRef>(m, "SharedPtrRef")
+    py::class_<SharedPtrRef, std::unique_ptr<SharedPtrRef>>(m, "SharedPtrRef")
         .def(py::init<>())
         .def_readonly("ref", &SharedPtrRef::value)
-        .def_property_readonly("copy", [](const SharedPtrRef &s) { return s.value; },
-                               py::return_value_policy::copy)
+        .def_property_readonly(
+            "copy", [](const SharedPtrRef &s) { return s.value; }, py::return_value_policy::copy)
         .def_readonly("holder_ref", &SharedPtrRef::shared)
-        .def_property_readonly("holder_copy", [](const SharedPtrRef &s) { return s.shared; },
-                               py::return_value_policy::copy)
+        .def_property_readonly(
+            "holder_copy",
+            [](const SharedPtrRef &s) { return s.shared; },
+            py::return_value_policy::copy)
         .def("set_ref", [](SharedPtrRef &, const A &) { return true; })
+        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
         .def("set_holder", [](SharedPtrRef &, std::shared_ptr<A>) { return true; });
 
     // test_shared_ptr_from_this_and_references
-    struct SharedFromThisRef {
-        struct B : std::enable_shared_from_this<B> {
-            B() { print_created(this); }
-            B(const B &) : std::enable_shared_from_this<B>() { print_copy_created(this); }
-            B(B &&) : std::enable_shared_from_this<B>() { print_move_created(this); }
-            ~B() { print_destroyed(this); }
-        };
-
-        B value = {};
-        std::shared_ptr<B> shared = std::make_shared<B>();
-    };
     using B = SharedFromThisRef::B;
     py::class_<B, std::shared_ptr<B>>(m, "B");
-    py::class_<SharedFromThisRef>(m, "SharedFromThisRef")
+    py::class_<SharedFromThisRef, std::unique_ptr<SharedFromThisRef>>(m, "SharedFromThisRef")
         .def(py::init<>())
         .def_readonly("bad_wp", &SharedFromThisRef::value)
-        .def_property_readonly("ref", [](const SharedFromThisRef &s) -> const B & { return *s.shared; })
-        .def_property_readonly("copy", [](const SharedFromThisRef &s) { return s.value; },
-                               py::return_value_policy::copy)
+        .def_property_readonly("ref",
+                               [](const SharedFromThisRef &s) -> const B & { return *s.shared; })
+        .def_property_readonly(
+            "copy",
+            [](const SharedFromThisRef &s) { return s.value; },
+            py::return_value_policy::copy)
         .def_readonly("holder_ref", &SharedFromThisRef::shared)
-        .def_property_readonly("holder_copy", [](const SharedFromThisRef &s) { return s.shared; },
-                               py::return_value_policy::copy)
+        .def_property_readonly(
+            "holder_copy",
+            [](const SharedFromThisRef &s) { return s.shared; },
+            py::return_value_policy::copy)
         .def("set_ref", [](SharedFromThisRef &, const B &) { return true; })
+        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
         .def("set_holder", [](SharedFromThisRef &, std::shared_ptr<B>) { return true; });
 
     // Issue #865: shared_from_this doesn't work with virtual inheritance
-    struct SharedFromThisVBase : std::enable_shared_from_this<SharedFromThisVBase> {
-        SharedFromThisVBase() = default;
-        SharedFromThisVBase(const SharedFromThisVBase &) = default;
-        virtual ~SharedFromThisVBase() = default;
-    };
-    struct SharedFromThisVirt : virtual SharedFromThisVBase {};
     static std::shared_ptr<SharedFromThisVirt> sft(new SharedFromThisVirt());
     py::class_<SharedFromThisVirt, std::shared_ptr<SharedFromThisVirt>>(m, "SharedFromThisVirt")
         .def_static("get", []() { return sft.get(); });
 
     // test_move_only_holder
-    struct C {
-        C() { print_created(this); }
-        ~C() { print_destroyed(this); }
-    };
     py::class_<C, custom_unique_ptr<C>>(m, "TypeWithMoveOnlyHolder")
         .def_static("make", []() { return custom_unique_ptr<C>(new C); })
         .def_static("make_as_object", []() { return py::cast(custom_unique_ptr<C>(new C)); });
 
     // test_holder_with_addressof_operator
-    struct TypeForHolderWithAddressOf {
-        TypeForHolderWithAddressOf() { print_created(this); }
-        TypeForHolderWithAddressOf(const TypeForHolderWithAddressOf &) { print_copy_created(this); }
-        TypeForHolderWithAddressOf(TypeForHolderWithAddressOf &&) { print_move_created(this); }
-        ~TypeForHolderWithAddressOf() { print_destroyed(this); }
-        std::string toString() const {
-            return "TypeForHolderWithAddressOf[" + std::to_string(value) + "]";
-        }
-        int value = 42;
-    };
     using HolderWithAddressOf = shared_ptr_with_addressof_operator<TypeForHolderWithAddressOf>;
     py::class_<TypeForHolderWithAddressOf, HolderWithAddressOf>(m, "TypeForHolderWithAddressOf")
         .def_static("make", []() { return HolderWithAddressOf(new TypeForHolderWithAddressOf); })
         .def("get", [](const HolderWithAddressOf &self) { return self.get(); })
-        .def("print_object_1", [](const TypeForHolderWithAddressOf *obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); })
+        .def("print_object_1",
+             [](const TypeForHolderWithAddressOf *obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); })
+        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
         .def("print_object_2", [](HolderWithAddressOf obj) { py::print(obj.get()->toString()); })
-        .def("print_object_3", [](const HolderWithAddressOf &obj) { py::print(obj.get()->toString()); })
-        .def("print_object_4", [](const HolderWithAddressOf *obj) { py::print((*obj).get()->toString()); });
+        .def("print_object_3",
+             [](const HolderWithAddressOf &obj) { py::print(obj.get()->toString()); })
+        .def("print_object_4",
+             [](const HolderWithAddressOf *obj) { py::print((*obj).get()->toString()); });
 
     // test_move_only_holder_with_addressof_operator
-    struct TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf {
-        TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf(int value) : value{value} { print_created(this); }
-        ~TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf() { print_destroyed(this); }
-        std::string toString() const {
-            return "MoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf[" + std::to_string(value) + "]";
-        }
-        int value;
-    };
-    using MoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf = unique_ptr_with_addressof_operator<TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf>;
-    py::class_<TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf, MoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf>(m, "TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf")
-        .def_static("make", []() { return MoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf(new TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf(0)); })
+    using MoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf
+        = unique_ptr_with_addressof_operator<TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf>;
+    py::class_<TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf, MoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf>(
+        m, "TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf")
+        .def_static("make",
+                    []() {
+                        return MoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf(
+                            new TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf(0));
+                    })
         .def_readwrite("value", &TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf::value)
-        .def("print_object", [](const TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf *obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
+        .def("print_object",
+             [](const TypeForMoveOnlyHolderWithAddressOf *obj) { py::print(obj->toString()); });
 
     // test_smart_ptr_from_default
-    struct HeldByDefaultHolder { };
-    py::class_<HeldByDefaultHolder>(m, "HeldByDefaultHolder")
+    py::class_<HeldByDefaultHolder, std::unique_ptr<HeldByDefaultHolder>>(m, "HeldByDefaultHolder")
         .def(py::init<>())
+        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
         .def_static("load_shared_ptr", [](std::shared_ptr<HeldByDefaultHolder>) {});
 
     // test_shared_ptr_gc
     // #187: issue involving std::shared_ptr<> return value policy & garbage collection
-    struct ElementBase {
-        virtual ~ElementBase() = default; /* Force creation of virtual table */
-        ElementBase() = default;
-        ElementBase(const ElementBase&) = delete;
-    };
     py::class_<ElementBase, std::shared_ptr<ElementBase>>(m, "ElementBase");
 
-    struct ElementA : ElementBase {
-        ElementA(int v) : v(v) { }
-        int value() { return v; }
-        int v;
-    };
     py::class_<ElementA, ElementBase, std::shared_ptr<ElementA>>(m, "ElementA")
         .def(py::init<int>())
         .def("value", &ElementA::value);
 
-    struct ElementList {
-        void add(std::shared_ptr<ElementBase> e) { l.push_back(e); }
-        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ElementBase>> l;
-    };
     py::class_<ElementList, std::shared_ptr<ElementList>>(m, "ElementList")
         .def(py::init<>())
         .def("add", &ElementList::add)
         .def("get", [](ElementList &el) {
             py::list list;
-            for (auto &e : el.l)
+            for (auto &e : el.l) {
                 list.append(py::cast(e));
+            }
             return list;
         });
 }
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