diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'ft2232_spi.c')
-rw-r--r-- | ft2232_spi.c | 284 |
1 files changed, 284 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ft2232_spi.c b/ft2232_spi.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1127deae --- /dev/null +++ b/ft2232_spi.c @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the flashrom project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org> + * Copyright (C) 2009 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include "flash.h" +#include "spi.h" + +#if FT2232_SPI_SUPPORT == 1 + +#include <ftdi.h> + +/* the 'H' chips can run internally at either 12Mhz or 60Mhz. + * the non-H chips can only run at 12Mhz. */ +#define CLOCK_5X 1 + +/* in either case, the divisor is a simple integer clock divider. + * if CLOCK_5X is set, this divisor divides 30Mhz, else it + * divides 6Mhz */ +#define DIVIDE_BY 3 // e.g. '3' will give either 10Mhz or 2Mhz spi clock + + +static struct ftdi_context ftdic_context; + +int send_buf(struct ftdi_context *ftdic, const unsigned char *buf, int size) +{ + int r; + r = ftdi_write_data(ftdic, (unsigned char *) buf, size); + if (r < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ftdi_write_data: %d, %s\n", r, + ftdi_get_error_string(ftdic)); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +int get_buf(struct ftdi_context *ftdic, const unsigned char *buf, int size) +{ + int r; + r = ftdi_read_data(ftdic, (unsigned char *) buf, size); + if (r < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ftdi_read_data: %d, %s\n", r, + ftdi_get_error_string(ftdic)); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +int ft2232_spi_init(void) +{ + int f; + struct ftdi_context *ftdic = &ftdic_context; + unsigned char buf[512]; + unsigned char port_val = 0; + + + if (ftdi_init(ftdic) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ftdi_init failed\n"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + // f = ftdi_usb_open(ftdic, 0x0403, 0x6010); // FT2232 + f = ftdi_usb_open(ftdic, 0x0403, 0x6011); // FT4232 + + if (f < 0 && f != -5) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open ftdi device: %d (%s)\n", f, + ftdi_get_error_string(ftdic)); + exit(-1); + } + + if (ftdi_set_interface(ftdic, INTERFACE_B) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to select FT2232 channel B: %s\n", + ftdic->error_str); + } + + if (ftdi_usb_reset(ftdic) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to reset ftdi device\n"); + } + + if (ftdi_set_latency_timer(ftdic, 2) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set latency timer\n"); + } + + if (ftdi_write_data_set_chunksize(ftdic, 512)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set chunk size\n"); + } + + if (ftdi_set_bitmode(ftdic, 0x00, 2) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set bitmode\n"); + } + +#if CLOCK_5X + printf_debug("Disable divide-by-5 front stage\n"); + buf[0] = 0x8a; /* disable divide-by-5 */ + if (send_buf(ftdic, buf, 1)) + return -1; +#define MPSSE_CLK 60.0 + +#else + +#define MPSSE_CLK 12.0 + +#endif + printf_debug("Set clock divisor\n"); + buf[0] = 0x86; /* command "set divisor" */ + /* valueL/valueH are (desired_divisor - 1) */ + buf[1] = (DIVIDE_BY-1) & 0xff; + buf[2] = ((DIVIDE_BY-1) >> 8) & 0xff; + if (send_buf(ftdic, buf, 3)) + return -1; + + printf("SPI clock is %fMHz\n", + (double)(MPSSE_CLK / (((DIVIDE_BY-1) + 1) * 2))); + + /* Disconnect TDI/DO to TDO/DI for Loopback */ + printf_debug("No loopback of tdi/do tdo/di\n"); + buf[0] = 0x85; + if (send_buf(ftdic, buf, 1)) + return -1; + + printf_debug("Set data bits\n"); + /* Set data bits low-byte command: + * value: 0x08 CS=high, DI=low, DO=low, SK=low + * dir: 0x0b CS=output, DI=input, DO=output, SK=output + */ +#define CS_BIT 0x08 + + buf[0] = SET_BITS_LOW; + buf[1] = (port_val = CS_BIT); + buf[2] = 0x0b; + if (send_buf(ftdic, buf, 3)) + return -1; + + printf_debug("\nft2232 chosen\n"); + + buses_supported = CHIP_BUSTYPE_SPI; + spi_controller = SPI_CONTROLLER_FT2232; + + return 0; +} + +int ft2232_spi_command(unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, + const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr) +{ + struct ftdi_context *ftdic = &ftdic_context; + static unsigned char *buf = NULL; + unsigned char port_val = 0; + int i, ret = 0; + + buf = realloc(buf, writecnt + readcnt + 100); + if (!buf) { + fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n"); + exit(1); + } + + i = 0; + + /* minimize USB transfers by packing as many commands + * as possible together. if we're not expecting to + * read, we can assert CS, write, and deassert CS all + * in one shot. if reading, we do three separate + * operations. */ + printf_debug("Assert CS#\n"); + buf[i++] = SET_BITS_LOW; + buf[i++] = (port_val &= ~CS_BIT); + buf[i++] = 0x0b; + + if (writecnt) { + buf[i++] = 0x11; + buf[i++] = (writecnt - 1) & 0xff; + buf[i++] = ((writecnt - 1) >> 8) & 0xff; + memcpy(buf+i, writearr, writecnt); + i += writecnt; + } + + /* optionally terminate this batch of commands with a + * read command, then do the fetch of the results. + */ + if (readcnt) { + buf[i++] = 0x20; + buf[i++] = (readcnt - 1) & 0xff; + buf[i++] = ((readcnt - 1) >> 8) & 0xff; + ret = send_buf(ftdic, buf, i); + i = 0; + if (ret) goto deassert_cs; + + /* FIXME: This is unreliable. There's no guarantee that we read + * the response directly after sending the read command. + * We may be scheduled out etc. + */ + ret = get_buf(ftdic, readarr, readcnt); + + } + + deassert_cs: + printf_debug("De-assert CS#\n"); + buf[i++] = SET_BITS_LOW; + buf[i++] = (port_val |= CS_BIT); + buf[i++] = 0x0b; + if (send_buf(ftdic, buf, i)) + return -1; + + return ret; +} + +int ft2232_spi_read(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, int start, int len) +{ + /* Maximum read length is 64k bytes. */ + return spi_read_chunked(flash, buf, start, len, 64 * 1024); +} + +int ft2232_spi_write_256(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf) +{ + int total_size = 1024 * flash->total_size; + int i; + + printf_debug("total_size is %d\n", total_size); + for (i = 0; i < total_size; i += 256) { + int l, r; + if (i + 256 <= total_size) + l = 256; + else + l = total_size - i; + + spi_write_enable(); + if ((r = spi_nbyte_program(i, &buf[i], l))) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: write fail %d\n", __FUNCTION__, r); + // spi_write_disable(); chip does this for us + return 1; + } + + while (spi_read_status_register() & JEDEC_RDSR_BIT_WIP) + /* loop */; + } + // spi_write_disable(); chip does this for us + + return 0; +} + +#else +int ft2232_spi_init(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "FT2232 SPI support was not compiled in\n"); + exit(1); +} + +int ft2232_spi_command(unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, + const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "FT2232 SPI support was not compiled in\n"); + exit(1); +} + +int ft2232_spi_read(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf, int start, int len) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "FT2232 SPI support was not compiled in\n"); + exit(1); +} + +int ft2232_spi_write_256(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "FT2232 SPI support was not compiled in\n"); + exit(1); +} +#endif |