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+/**CFile****************************************************************
+
+ FileName [verFormula.c]
+
+ SystemName [ABC: Logic synthesis and verification system.]
+
+ PackageName [Verilog parser.]
+
+ Synopsis [Formula parser to read Verilog assign statements.]
+
+ Author [Alan Mishchenko]
+
+ Affiliation [UC Berkeley]
+
+ Date [Ver. 1.0. Started - August 19, 2006.]
+
+ Revision [$Id: verFormula.c,v 1.00 2006/08/19 00:00:00 alanmi Exp $]
+
+***********************************************************************/
+
+#include "ver.h"
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// DECLARATIONS ///
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// the list of operation symbols to be used in expressions
+#define VER_PARSE_SYM_OPEN '(' // opening paranthesis
+#define VER_PARSE_SYM_CLOSE ')' // closing paranthesis
+#define VER_PARSE_SYM_CONST0 '0' // constant 0
+#define VER_PARSE_SYM_CONST1 '1' // constant 1
+#define VER_PARSE_SYM_NEGBEF1 '!' // negation before the variable
+#define VER_PARSE_SYM_NEGBEF2 '~' // negation before the variable
+#define VER_PARSE_SYM_AND '&' // logic AND
+#define VER_PARSE_SYM_OR '|' // logic OR
+#define VER_PARSE_SYM_XOR '^' // logic XOR
+#define VER_PARSE_SYM_MUX1 '?' // first symbol of MUX
+#define VER_PARSE_SYM_MUX2 ':' // second symbol of MUX
+
+// the list of opcodes (also specifying operation precedence)
+#define VER_PARSE_OPER_NEG 10 // negation
+#define VER_PARSE_OPER_AND 9 // logic AND
+#define VER_PARSE_OPER_XOR 8 // logic EXOR (a'b | ab')
+#define VER_PARSE_OPER_OR 7 // logic OR
+#define VER_PARSE_OPER_EQU 6 // equvalence (a'b'| ab )
+#define VER_PARSE_OPER_MUX 5 // MUX (a'b | ac )
+#define VER_PARSE_OPER_MARK 1 // OpStack token standing for an opening paranthesis
+
+// these are values of the internal Flag
+#define VER_PARSE_FLAG_START 1 // after the opening parenthesis
+#define VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR 2 // after operation is received
+#define VER_PARSE_FLAG_OPER 3 // after operation symbol is received
+#define VER_PARSE_FLAG_OPERMUX 4 // after operation symbol is received
+#define VER_PARSE_FLAG_ERROR 5 // when error is detected
+
+static DdNode * Ver_FormulaParserTopOper( DdManager * dd, Vec_Ptr_t * vStackFn, int Oper );
+static int Ver_FormulaParserFindVar( char * pString, Vec_Ptr_t * vNames );
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ///
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**Function*************************************************************
+
+ Synopsis [Parser of the formula encountered in assign statements.]
+
+ Description []
+
+ SideEffects []
+
+ SeeAlso []
+
+***********************************************************************/
+DdNode * Ver_FormulaParser( char * pFormula, DdManager * dd, Vec_Ptr_t * vNames, Vec_Ptr_t * vStackFn, Vec_Int_t * vStackOp, char * pErrorMessage )
+{
+ DdNode * bFunc, * bTemp;
+ char * pTemp;
+ int nParans, Flag;
+ int Oper, Oper1, Oper2;
+ int v;
+
+ // clear the stacks and the names
+ Vec_PtrClear( vNames );
+ Vec_PtrClear( vStackFn );
+ Vec_IntClear( vStackOp );
+
+ // make sure that the number of opening and closing parantheses is the same
+ nParans = 0;
+ for ( pTemp = pFormula; *pTemp; pTemp++ )
+ if ( *pTemp == '(' )
+ nParans++;
+ else if ( *pTemp == ')' )
+ nParans--;
+ if ( nParans != 0 )
+ {
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): Different number of opening and closing parantheses ()." );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // add parantheses
+ pTemp = pFormula + strlen(pFormula) + 2;
+ *pTemp-- = 0; *pTemp = ')';
+ while ( --pTemp != pFormula )
+ *pTemp = *(pTemp - 1);
+ *pTemp = '(';
+
+ // perform parsing
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_START;
+ for ( pTemp = pFormula; *pTemp; pTemp++ )
+ {
+ switch ( *pTemp )
+ {
+ // skip all spaces, tabs, and end-of-lines
+ case ' ':
+ case '\t':
+ case '\r':
+ case '\n':
+ case '\\': // skip name opening statement
+ continue;
+
+ // treat Constant 0 as a variable
+ case VER_PARSE_SYM_CONST0:
+ Vec_PtrPush( vStackFn, b0 ); Cudd_Ref( b0 );
+ if ( Flag == VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR )
+ {
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): No operation symbol before constant 0." );
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR;
+ break;
+
+ // the same for Constant 1
+ case VER_PARSE_SYM_CONST1:
+ Vec_PtrPush( vStackFn, b1 ); Cudd_Ref( b1 );
+ if ( Flag == VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR )
+ {
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): No operation symbol before constant 1." );
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR;
+ break;
+
+ case VER_PARSE_SYM_NEGBEF1:
+ case VER_PARSE_SYM_NEGBEF2:
+ if ( Flag == VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR )
+ {// if NEGBEF follows a variable, AND is assumed
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): Variable before negation." );
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+ Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, VER_PARSE_OPER_NEG );
+ break;
+
+ case VER_PARSE_SYM_AND:
+ case VER_PARSE_SYM_OR:
+ case VER_PARSE_SYM_XOR:
+ case VER_PARSE_SYM_MUX1:
+ case VER_PARSE_SYM_MUX2:
+ if ( Flag != VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR )
+ {
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): There is no variable before AND, EXOR, or OR." );
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+ if ( *pTemp == VER_PARSE_SYM_AND )
+ Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, VER_PARSE_OPER_AND );
+ else if ( *pTemp == VER_PARSE_SYM_OR )
+ Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, VER_PARSE_OPER_OR );
+ else if ( *pTemp == VER_PARSE_SYM_XOR )
+ Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, VER_PARSE_OPER_XOR );
+ else if ( *pTemp == VER_PARSE_SYM_MUX1 )
+ Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, VER_PARSE_OPER_MUX );
+// else if ( *pTemp == VER_PARSE_SYM_MUX2 )
+// Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, VER_PARSE_OPER_MUX );
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_OPER;
+ break;
+
+ case VER_PARSE_SYM_OPEN:
+ if ( Flag == VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR )
+ {
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): Variable before a paranthesis." );
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+ Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, VER_PARSE_OPER_MARK );
+ // after an opening bracket, it feels like starting over again
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_START;
+ break;
+
+ case VER_PARSE_SYM_CLOSE:
+ if ( Vec_IntSize( vStackOp ) )
+ {
+ while ( 1 )
+ {
+ if ( !Vec_IntSize( vStackOp ) )
+ {
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): There is no opening paranthesis\n" );
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+ Oper = Vec_IntPop( vStackOp );
+ if ( Oper == VER_PARSE_OPER_MARK )
+ break;
+ // skip the second MUX operation
+// if ( Oper == VER_PARSE_OPER_MUX2 )
+// {
+// Oper = Vec_IntPop( vStackOp );
+// assert( Oper == VER_PARSE_OPER_MUX1 );
+// }
+
+ // perform the given operation
+ if ( Ver_FormulaParserTopOper( dd, vStackFn, Oper ) == NULL )
+ {
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): Unknown operation\n" );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): There is no opening paranthesis\n" );
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+ if ( Flag != VER_PARSE_FLAG_ERROR )
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR;
+ break;
+
+
+ default:
+ // scan the next name
+ v = Ver_FormulaParserFindVar( pTemp, vNames );
+ pTemp += (int)Vec_PtrEntry( vNames, 2*v ) - 1;
+
+ // assume operation AND, if vars follow one another
+ if ( Flag == VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR )
+ {
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): Incorrect state." );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ bTemp = Cudd_bddIthVar(dd, v);
+ Vec_PtrPush( vStackFn, bTemp ); Cudd_Ref( bTemp );
+ Flag = VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ( Flag == VER_PARSE_FLAG_ERROR )
+ break; // error exit
+ else if ( Flag == VER_PARSE_FLAG_START )
+ continue; // go on parsing
+ else if ( Flag == VER_PARSE_FLAG_VAR )
+ while ( 1 )
+ { // check if there are negations in the OpStack
+ if ( !Vec_IntSize(vStackOp) )
+ break;
+ Oper = Vec_IntPop( vStackOp );
+ if ( Oper != VER_PARSE_OPER_NEG )
+ {
+ Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, Oper );
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Vec_PtrPush( vStackFn, Cudd_Not(Vec_PtrPop(vStackFn)) );
+ }
+ }
+ else // if ( Flag == VER_PARSE_FLAG_OPER )
+ while ( 1 )
+ { // execute all the operations in the OpStack
+ // with precedence higher or equal than the last one
+ Oper1 = Vec_IntPop( vStackOp ); // the last operation
+ if ( !Vec_IntSize(vStackOp) )
+ { // if it is the only operation, push it back
+ Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, Oper1 );
+ break;
+ }
+ Oper2 = Vec_IntPop( vStackOp ); // the operation before the last one
+ if ( Oper2 >= Oper1 )
+ { // if Oper2 precedence is higher or equal, execute it
+ if ( Ver_FormulaParserTopOper( dd, vStackFn, Oper2 ) == NULL )
+ {
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): Unknown operation\n" );
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, Oper1 ); // push the last operation back
+ }
+ else
+ { // if Oper2 precedence is lower, push them back and done
+ Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, Oper2 );
+ Vec_IntPush( vStackOp, Oper1 );
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( Flag != VER_PARSE_FLAG_ERROR )
+ {
+ if ( Vec_PtrSize(vStackFn) )
+ {
+ bFunc = Vec_PtrPop(vStackFn);
+ if ( !Vec_PtrSize(vStackFn) )
+ if ( !Vec_IntSize(vStackOp) )
+ {
+ Cudd_Deref( bFunc );
+ return bFunc;
+ }
+ else
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): Something is left in the operation stack\n" );
+ else
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): Something is left in the function stack\n" );
+ }
+ else
+ sprintf( pErrorMessage, "Parse_FormulaParser(): The input string is empty\n" );
+ }
+ Cudd_Ref( bFunc );
+ Cudd_RecursiveDeref( dd, bFunc );
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**Function*************************************************************
+
+ Synopsis [Performs the operation on the top entries in the stack.]
+
+ Description []
+
+ SideEffects []
+
+ SeeAlso []
+
+***********************************************************************/
+DdNode * Ver_FormulaParserTopOper( DdManager * dd, Vec_Ptr_t * vStackFn, int Oper )
+{
+ DdNode * bArg0, * bArg1, * bArg2, * bFunc;
+ // perform the given operation
+ bArg2 = Vec_PtrPop( vStackFn );
+ bArg1 = Vec_PtrPop( vStackFn );
+ if ( Oper == VER_PARSE_OPER_AND )
+ bFunc = Cudd_bddAnd( dd, bArg1, bArg2 );
+ else if ( Oper == VER_PARSE_OPER_XOR )
+ bFunc = Cudd_bddXor( dd, bArg1, bArg2 );
+ else if ( Oper == VER_PARSE_OPER_OR )
+ bFunc = Cudd_bddOr( dd, bArg1, bArg2 );
+ else if ( Oper == VER_PARSE_OPER_EQU )
+ bFunc = Cudd_bddXnor( dd, bArg1, bArg2 );
+ else if ( Oper == VER_PARSE_OPER_MUX )
+ {
+ bArg0 = Vec_PtrPop( vStackFn );
+ bFunc = Cudd_bddIte( dd, bArg0, bArg1, bArg2 ); Cudd_Ref( bFunc );
+ Cudd_RecursiveDeref( dd, bArg0 );
+ Cudd_Deref( bFunc );
+ }
+ else
+ return NULL;
+ Cudd_Ref( bFunc );
+ Cudd_RecursiveDeref( dd, bArg1 );
+ Cudd_RecursiveDeref( dd, bArg2 );
+ Vec_PtrPush( vStackFn, bFunc );
+ return bFunc;
+}
+
+/**Function*************************************************************
+
+ Synopsis [Returns the index of the new variable found.]
+
+ Description []
+
+ SideEffects []
+
+ SeeAlso []
+
+***********************************************************************/
+int Ver_FormulaParserFindVar( char * pString, Vec_Ptr_t * vNames )
+{
+ char * pTemp, * pTemp2;
+ int nLength, nLength2, i;
+ // find the end of the string delimited by other characters
+ pTemp = pString;
+ while ( *pTemp && *pTemp != ' ' && *pTemp != '\t' && *pTemp != '\r' && *pTemp != '\n' &&
+ *pTemp != VER_PARSE_SYM_OPEN && *pTemp != VER_PARSE_SYM_CLOSE &&
+ *pTemp != VER_PARSE_SYM_NEGBEF1 && *pTemp != VER_PARSE_SYM_NEGBEF2 &&
+ *pTemp != VER_PARSE_SYM_AND && *pTemp != VER_PARSE_SYM_OR && *pTemp != VER_PARSE_SYM_XOR &&
+ *pTemp != VER_PARSE_SYM_MUX1 && *pTemp != VER_PARSE_SYM_MUX2 )
+ pTemp++;
+ // look for this string in the array
+ nLength = pTemp - pString;
+ for ( i = 0; i < Vec_PtrSize(vNames)/2; i++ )
+ {
+ nLength2 = (int)Vec_PtrEntry( vNames, 2*i + 0 );
+ if ( nLength2 != nLength )
+ continue;
+ pTemp2 = Vec_PtrEntry( vNames, 2*i + 1 );
+ if ( strncmp( pTemp, pTemp2, nLength ) )
+ continue;
+ return i;
+ }
+ // could not find - add and return the number
+ Vec_PtrPush( vNames, (void *)nLength );
+ Vec_PtrPush( vNames, pString );
+ return i;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// END OF FILE ///
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+