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path: root/src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/rsa.py
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# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function

import abc
from fractions import gcd

import six

from cryptography import utils
from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm, _Reasons
from cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces import RSABackend


@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class RSAPrivateKey(object):
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def signer(self, padding, algorithm):
        """
        Returns an AsymmetricSignatureContext used for signing data.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def decrypt(self, ciphertext, padding):
        """
        Decrypts the provided ciphertext.
        """

    @abc.abstractproperty
    def key_size(self):
        """
        The bit length of the public modulus.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def public_key(self):
        """
        The RSAPublicKey associated with this private key.
        """


@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization(RSAPrivateKey):
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def private_numbers(self):
        """
        Returns an RSAPrivateNumbers.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def private_bytes(self, encoding, format, encryption_algorithm):
        """
        Returns the key serialized as bytes.
        """


@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class RSAPublicKey(object):
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def verifier(self, signature, padding, algorithm):
        """
        Returns an AsymmetricVerificationContext used for verifying signatures.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def encrypt(self, plaintext, padding):
        """
        Encrypts the given plaintext.
        """

    @abc.abstractproperty
    def key_size(self):
        """
        The bit length of the public modulus.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def public_numbers(self):
        """
        Returns an RSAPublicNumbers
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def public_bytes(self, encoding, format):
        """
        Returns the key serialized as bytes.
        """


RSAPublicKeyWithSerialization = RSAPublicKey


def generate_private_key(public_exponent, key_size, backend):
    if not isinstance(backend, RSABackend):
        raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
            "Backend object does not implement RSABackend.",
            _Reasons.BACKEND_MISSING_INTERFACE
        )

    _verify_rsa_parameters(public_exponent, key_size)
    return backend.generate_rsa_private_key(public_exponent, key_size)


def _verify_rsa_parameters(public_exponent, key_size):
    if public_exponent < 3:
        raise ValueError("public_exponent must be >= 3.")

    if public_exponent & 1 == 0:
        raise ValueError("public_exponent must be odd.")

    if key_size < 512:
        raise ValueError("key_size must be at least 512-bits.")


def _check_private_key_components(p, q, private_exponent, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp,
                                  public_exponent, modulus):
    if modulus < 3: