path: root/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/qinval.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 *
 * Copyright (C) Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
 * Copyright (C) Xiaohui Xin <xiaohui.xin@intel.com>
 */


#include <xen/sched.h>
#include <xen/iommu.h>
#include <xen/time.h>
#include <xen/pci.h>
#include <xen/pci_regs.h>
#include "iommu.h"
#include "dmar.h"
#include "vtd.h"
#include "extern.h"

static void print_qi_regs(struct iommu *iommu)
{
    u64 val;

    val = dmar_readq(iommu->reg, DMAR_IQA_REG);
    printk("DMAR_IQA_REG = %"PRIx64"\n", val);

    val = dmar_readq(iommu->reg, DMAR_IQH_REG);
    printk("DMAR_IQH_REG = %"PRIx64"\n", val);

    val = dmar_readq(iommu->reg, DMAR_IQT_REG);
    printk("DMAR_IQT_REG = %"PRIx64"\n", val);
}

static int qinval_next_index(struct iommu *iommu)
{
    u64 tail;

    tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg, DMAR_IQT_REG);
    tail >>= QINVAL_INDEX_SHIFT;

    /* (tail+1 == head) indicates a full queue, wait for HW */
    while ( ( tail + 1 ) % QINVAL_ENTRY_NR ==
            ( dmar_readq(iommu->reg, DMAR_IQH_REG) >> QINVAL_INDEX_SHIFT ) )
        cpu_relax();

    return tail;
}

static int qinval_update_qtail(struct iommu *iommu, int index)
{
    u64 val;

    /* Need hold register lock when update tail */
    ASSERT( spin_is_locked(&iommu->register_lock) );
    val = (index + 1) % QINVAL_ENTRY_NR;
    dmar_writeq(iommu->reg, DMAR_IQT_REG, (val << QINVAL_INDEX_SHIFT));
    return 0;
}

static int gen_cc_inv_dsc(struct iommu *iommu, int index,
    u16 did, u16 source_id, u8 function_mask, u8 granu)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    struct qinval_entry *qinval_entry = NULL, *qinval_entries;
    struct qi_ctrl *qi_ctrl = iommu_qi_ctrl(iommu);
    u64 entry_base = qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr +
                 (( index >> QINVAL_ENTRY_ORDER ) << PAGE_SHIFT );

    spin_lock_irqsave(&qi_ctrl->qinval_lock, flags);
    qinval_entries =
        (struct qinval_entry *)map_vtd_domain_page(entry_base);
    qinval_entry = &qinval_entries[index % (1 << QINVAL_ENTRY_ORDER)];
    qinval_entry->q.cc_inv_dsc.lo.type = TYPE_INVAL_CONTEXT;
    qinval_entry->q.cc_inv_dsc.lo.granu = granu;
    qinval_entry->q.cc_inv_dsc.lo.res_1 = 0;
    qinval_entry->q.cc_inv_dsc.lo.did = did;
    qinval_entry->q.cc_inv_dsc.lo.sid = source_id;
    qinval_entry->q.cc_inv_dsc.lo.fm = function_mask;
    qinval_entry->q.cc_inv_dsc.lo.res_2 = 0;
    qinval_entry->q.cc_inv_dsc.hi.res = 0;

    unmap_vtd_domain_page(qinval_entries);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi_ctrl->qinval_lock, flags);

    return 0;
}

int queue_invalidate_context(struct iommu *iommu,
    u16 did, u16 source_id, u8 function_mask, u8 granu)
{
    int ret = -1;
    unsigned long flags;
    int index = -1;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
    index = qinval_next_index(iommu);
    if ( index == -1 )
        return -EBUSY;
    ret = gen_cc_inv_dsc(iommu, index, did, source_id,
                         function_mask, granu);
    ret |= qinval_update_qtail(iommu, index);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
    return ret;
}

static int gen_iotlb_inv_dsc(struct iommu *iommu, int index,
    u8 granu, u8 dr, u8 dw, u16 did, u8 am, u8 ih, u64 addr)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    struct qinval_entry *qinval_entry = NULL, *qinval_entries;
    struct qi_ctrl *qi_ctrl = iommu_qi_ctrl(iommu);
    u64 entry_base = qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr +
                 (( index >> QINVAL_ENTRY_ORDER ) << PAGE_SHIFT );

    spin_lock_irqsave(&qi_ctrl->qinval_lock, flags);

    qinval_entries =
        (struct qinval_entry *)map_vtd_domain_page(entry_base);
    qinval_entry = &qinval_entries[index % (1 << QINVAL_ENTRY_ORDER)];
    qinval_entry->q.iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.type = TYPE_INVAL_IOTLB;
    qinval_entry->q.iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.granu = granu;
    qinval_entry->q.iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.dr = dr;
    qinval_entry->q.iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.dw = dw;
    qinval_entry->q.iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.res_1 = 0;
    qinval_entry->q.iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.did = did;
    qinval_entry->q.iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.res_2 = 0;

    qinval_entry->q.iotlb_inv_dsc.hi.am = am;
    qinval_entry->q.iotlb_inv_dsc.hi.ih = ih;
    qinval_entry->q.iotlb_inv_dsc.hi.res_1 = 0;
    qinval_entry->q.iotlb_inv_dsc.hi.addr = addr;

    unmap_vtd_domain_page(qinval_entries);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi_ctrl->qinval_lock, flags);
    return 0;
}

int queue_invalidate_iotlb(struct iommu *iommu,
    u8 granu, u8 dr, u8 dw, u16 did, u8 am, u8 ih, u64 addr)
{
    int ret = -1;
    unsigned long flags;
    int index = -1;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);

    index = qinval_next_index(iommu);
    if ( index == -1 )
        return -EBUSY;
    ret = gen_iotlb_inv_dsc(iommu, index, granu, dr, dw, did,
                            am, ih, addr);
    ret |= qinval_update_qtail(iommu, index);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
    return ret;
}

static int gen_wait_dsc(struct iommu *iommu, int index,
    u8 iflag, u8 sw, u8 fn, u32 sdata, volatile u32 *saddr)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    struct qinval_entry *qinval_entry = NULL, *qinval_entries;
    struct qi_ctrl *qi_ctrl = iommu_qi_ctrl(iommu);
    u64 entry_base = qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr +
                 (( index >> QINVAL_ENTRY_ORDER ) << PAGE_SHIFT );

    spin_lock_irqsave(&qi_ctrl->qinval_lock, flags);
    qinval_entries =
        (struct qinval_entry *)map_vtd_domain_page(entry_base);
    qinval_entry = &qinval_entries[index % (1 << QINVAL_ENTRY_ORDER)];
    qinval_entry->q.inv_wait_dsc.lo.type = TYPE_INVAL_WAIT;
    qinval_entry->q.inv_wait_dsc.lo.iflag = iflag;
    qinval_entry->q.inv_wait_dsc.lo.sw = sw;
    qinval_entry->q.inv_wait_dsc.lo.fn = fn;
    qinval_entry->q.inv_wait_dsc.lo.res_1 = 0;
    qinval_entry->q.inv_wait_dsc.lo.sdata = sdata;
    qinval_entry->q.inv_wait_dsc.hi.res_1 = 0;
    qinval_entry->q.inv_wait_dsc.hi.saddr = virt_to_maddr(saddr) >> 2;
    unmap_vtd_domain_page(qinval_entries);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi_ctrl->qinval_lock, flags);
    return 0;
}

static int queue_invalidate_wait(struct iommu *iommu,
    u8 iflag, u8 sw, u8 fn)
{
    s_time_t start_time;
    u32 poll_slot = QINVAL_STAT_INIT;
    int index = -1;
    int ret = -1;
    unsigned long flags;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
    index = qinval_next_index(iommu);
    if ( index == -1 )
        return -EBUSY;

    ret = gen_wait_dsc(iommu, index, iflag, sw, fn, QINVAL_STAT_DONE, &poll_slot);
    ret |= qinval_update_qtail(iommu, index);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);

    /* Now we don't support interrupt method */
    if ( sw )
    {
        /* In case all wait descriptor writes to same addr with same data */
        start_time = NOW();
        while ( poll_slot != QINVAL_STAT_DONE )
        {
            if ( NOW() > (start_time + DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT) )
            {
                print_qi_regs(iommu);
                panic("queue invalidate wait descriptor was not executed\n");
            }
            cpu_relax();
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

int invalidate_sync(struct iommu *iommu)
{
    int ret = -1;
    struct qi_ctrl *qi_ctrl = iommu_qi_ctrl(iommu);

    if ( qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr != 0 )
    {
        ret = queue_invalidate_wait(iommu, 0, 1, 1);
        return ret;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int gen_dev_iotlb_inv_dsc(struct iommu *iommu, int index,
    u32 max_invs_pend, u16 sid, u16 size, u64 addr)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    struct qinval_entry *qinval_entry = NULL, *qinval_entries;
    struct qi_ctrl *qi_ctrl = iommu_qi_ctrl(iommu);
    u64 entry_base = qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr +
                 (( index >> QINVAL_ENTRY_ORDER ) << PAGE_SHIFT );

    spin_lock_irqsave(&qi_ctrl->qinval_lock, flags);

    qinval_entries =
        (struct qinval_entry *)map_vtd_domain_page(entry_base);
    qinval_entry = &qinval_entries[index % (1 << QINVAL_ENTRY_ORDER)];
    qinval_entry->q.dev_iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.type = TYPE_INVAL_DEVICE_IOTLB;
    qinval_entry->q.dev_iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.res_1 = 0;
    qinval_entry->q.dev_iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.max_invs_pend = max_invs_pend;
    qinval_entry->q.dev_iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.res_2 = 0;
    qinval_entry->q.dev_iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.sid = sid;
    qinval_entry->q.dev_iotlb_inv_dsc.lo.res_3 = 0;

    qinval_entry->q.dev_iotlb_inv_dsc.hi.size = size;
    qinval_entry->q.dev_iotlb_inv_dsc.hi.res_1 = 0;
    qinval_entry->q.dev_iotlb_inv_dsc.hi.addr = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT_4K;

    unmap_vtd_domain_page(qinval_entries);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi_ctrl->qinval_lock, flags);
    return 0;
}

int qinval_device_iotlb(struct iommu *iommu,
    u32 max_invs_pend, u16 sid, u16 size, u64 addr)
{
    int ret = -1;
    unsigned long flags;
    int index = -1;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
    index = qinval_next_index(iommu);
    if ( index == -1 )
        return -EBUSY;
    ret = gen_dev_iotlb_inv_dsc(iommu, index, max_invs_pend,
                                sid, size, addr);
    ret |= qinval_update_qtail(iommu, index);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
    return ret;
}

static int gen_iec_inv_dsc(struct iommu *iommu, int index,
    u8 granu, u8 im, u16 iidx)
{
    unsigned long flags;
    struct qinval_entry *qinval_entry = NULL, *qinval_entries;
    struct qi_ctrl *qi_ctrl = iommu_qi_ctrl(iommu);
    u64 entry_base = qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr +
                 (( index >> QINVAL_ENTRY_ORDER ) << PAGE_SHIFT );

    spin_lock_irqsave(&qi_ctrl->qinval_lock, flags);

    qinval_entries =
        (struct qinval_entry *)map_vtd_domain_page(entry_base);
    qinval_entry = &qinval_entries[index % (1 << QINVAL_ENTRY_ORDER)];
    qinval_entry->q.iec_inv_dsc.lo.type = TYPE_INVAL_IEC;
    qinval_entry->q.iec_inv_dsc.lo.granu = granu;
    qinval_entry->q.iec_inv_dsc.lo.res_1 = 0;
    qinval_entry->q.iec_inv_dsc.lo.im = im;
    qinval_entry->q.iec_inv_dsc.lo.iidx = iidx;
    qinval_entry->q.iec_inv_dsc.lo.res_2 = 0;
    qinval_entry->q.iec_inv_dsc.hi.res = 0;

    unmap_vtd_domain_page(qinval_entries);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi_ctrl->qinval_lock, flags);
    return 0;
}

int queue_invalidate_iec(struct iommu *iommu, u8 granu, u8 im, u16 iidx)
{
    int ret;
    unsigned long flags;
    int index = -1;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
    index = qinval_next_index(iommu);
    if ( index == -1 )
        return -EBUSY;
    ret = gen_iec_inv_dsc(iommu, index, granu, im, iidx);
    ret |= qinval_update_qtail(iommu, index);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
    return ret;
}

static int __iommu_flush_iec(struct iommu *iommu, u8 granu, u8 im, u16 iidx)
{
    int ret;
    ret = queue_invalidate_iec(iommu, granu, im, iidx);
    ret |= invalidate_sync(iommu);

    /*
     * reading vt-d architecture register will ensure
     * draining happens in implementation independent way.
     */
    (void)dmar_readq(iommu->reg, DMAR_CAP_REG);
    return ret;
}

int iommu_flush_iec_global(struct iommu *iommu)
{
    return __iommu_flush_iec(iommu, IEC_GLOBAL_INVL, 0, 0);
}

int iommu_flush_iec_index(struct iommu *iommu, u8 im, u16 iidx)
{
   return __iommu_flush_iec(iommu, IEC_INDEX_INVL, im, iidx);
}

static int flush_context_qi(
    void *_iommu, u16 did, u16 sid, u8 fm, u64 type,
    int flush_non_present_entry)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct iommu *iommu = (struct iommu *)_iommu;
    struct qi_ctrl *qi_ctrl = iommu_qi_ctrl(iommu);

    /*
     * In the non-present entry flush case, if hardware doesn't cache
     * non-present entry we do nothing and if hardware cache non-present
     * entry, we flush entries of domain 0 (the domain id is used to cache
     * any non-present entries)
     */
    if ( flush_non_present_entry )
    {
        if ( !cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap) )
            return 1;
        else
            did = 0;
    }

    if ( qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr != 0 )
    {
        ret = queue_invalidate_context(iommu, did, sid, fm,
                                       type >> DMA_CCMD_INVL_GRANU_OFFSET);
        ret |= invalidate_sync(iommu);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int flush_iotlb_qi(
    void *_iommu, u16 did,
    u64 addr, unsigned int size_order, u64 type,
    int flush_non_present_entry, int flush_dev_iotlb)
{
    u8 dr = 0, dw = 0;
    int ret = 0;
    struct iommu *iommu = (struct iommu *)_iommu;
    struct qi_ctrl *qi_ctrl = iommu_qi_ctrl(iommu);

    /*
     * In the non-present entry flush case, if hardware doesn't cache
     * non-present entry we do nothing and if hardware cache non-present
     * entry, we flush entries of domain 0 (the domain id is used to cache
     * any non-present entries)
     */
    if ( flush_non_present_entry )
    {
        if ( !cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap) )
            return 1;
        else
            did = 0;
    }

    if ( qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr != 0 )
    {
        /* use queued invalidation */
        if (cap_write_drain(iommu->cap))
            dw = 1;
        if (cap_read_drain(iommu->cap))
            dr = 1;
        /* Need to conside the ih bit later */
        ret = queue_invalidate_iotlb(iommu,
                  (type >> DMA_TLB_FLUSH_GRANU_OFFSET), dr,
                  dw, did, (u8)size_order, 0, addr);
        if ( flush_dev_iotlb )
            ret |= dev_invalidate_iotlb(iommu, did, addr, size_order, type);
        ret |= invalidate_sync(iommu);
    }
    return ret;
}

int enable_qinval(struct iommu *iommu)
{
    struct acpi_drhd_unit *drhd;
    struct qi_ctrl *qi_ctrl;
    struct iommu_flush *flush;
    u32 sts;
    unsigned long flags;

    if ( !ecap_queued_inval(iommu->ecap) || !iommu_qinval )
        return -ENOENT;

    qi_ctrl = iommu_qi_ctrl(iommu);
    flush = iommu_get_flush(iommu);

    /* Return if already enabled by Xen */
    sts = dmar_readl(iommu->reg, DMAR_GSTS_REG);
    if ( (sts & DMA_GSTS_QIES) && qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr )
        return 0;

    if ( qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr == 0 )
    {
        drhd = iommu_to_drhd(iommu);
        qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr = alloc_pgtable_maddr(drhd, QINVAL_ARCH_PAGE_NR);
        if ( qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr == 0 )
        {
            dprintk(XENLOG_WARNING VTDPREFIX,
                    "Cannot allocate memory for qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr\n");
            return -ENOMEM;
        }
    }

    flush->context = flush_context_qi;
    flush->iotlb = flush_iotlb_qi;

    /* Setup Invalidation Queue Address(IQA) register with the
     * address of the page we just allocated.  QS field at
     * bits[2:0] to indicate size of queue is one 4KB page.
     * That's 256 entries.  Queued Head (IQH) and Queue Tail (IQT)
     * registers are automatically reset to 0 with write
     * to IQA register.
     */
    qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr |= QINVAL_PAGE_ORDER;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
    dmar_writeq(iommu->reg, DMAR_IQA_REG, qi_ctrl->qinval_maddr);

    dmar_writeq(iommu->reg, DMAR_IQT_REG, 0);

    /* enable queued invalidation hardware */
    sts = dmar_readl(iommu->reg, DMAR_GSTS_REG);
    dmar_writel(iommu->reg, DMAR_GCMD_REG, sts | DMA_GCMD_QIE);

    /* Make sure hardware complete it */
    IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG, dmar_readl,
                  (sts & DMA_GSTS_QIES), sts);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);

    return 0;
}

void disable_qinval(struct iommu *iommu)
{
    u32 sts;
    unsigned long flags;

    if ( !ecap_queued_inval(iommu->ecap) )
        return;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
    sts = dmar_readl(iommu->reg, DMAR_GSTS_REG);
    if ( !(sts & DMA_GSTS_QIES) )
        goto out;

    dmar_writel(iommu->reg, DMAR_GCMD_REG, sts & (~DMA_GCMD_QIE));

    /* Make sure hardware complete it */
    IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG, dmar_readl,
                  !(sts & DMA_GSTS_QIES), sts);
out:
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
}