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|
#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright (C) 2004 Mike Wray <mike.wray@hp.com>
"""Representation of a single domain.
Includes support for domain construction, using
open-ended configurations.
Author: Mike Wray <mike.wray@hpl.hp.com>
"""
import string
import re
import sys
import os
from twisted.internet import defer
import xen.ext.xc; xc = xen.ext.xc.new()
import xen.util.ip
import sxp
import XendConsole
xendConsole = XendConsole.instance()
import server.SrvDaemon
xend = server.SrvDaemon.instance()
SIF_BLK_BE_DOMAIN = (1<<4)
SIF_NET_BE_DOMAIN = (1<<5)
def readlines(fd):
"""Version of readlines safe against EINTR.
"""
import errno
lines = []
while 1:
try:
line = fd.readline()
except IOError, ex:
if ex.errno == errno.EINTR:
continue
else:
raise
if line == '': break
lines.append(line)
return lines
class VmError(ValueError):
"""Vm construction error."""
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return self.value
def blkdev_name_to_number(name):
"""Take the given textual block-device name (e.g., '/dev/sda1',
'hda') and return the device number used by the OS. """
if not re.match( '/dev/', name ):
name = '/dev/' + name
return os.stat(name).st_rdev
def lookup_raw_partn(partition):
"""Take the given block-device name (e.g., '/dev/sda1', 'hda')
and return a dictionary { device, start_sector,
nr_sectors, type }
device: Device number of the given partition
start_sector: Index of first sector of the partition
nr_sectors: Number of sectors comprising this partition
type: 'Disk' or identifying name for partition type
"""
if not re.match( '/dev/', partition ):
partition = '/dev/' + partition
drive = re.split( '[0-9]', partition )[0]
if drive == partition:
fd = os.popen( '/sbin/sfdisk -s ' + drive + ' 2>/dev/null' )
line = readline(fd)
if line:
return [ { 'device' : blkdev_name_to_number(drive),
'start_sector' : long(0),
'nr_sectors' : long(line) * 2,
'type' : 'Disk' } ]
return None
# determine position on disk
fd = os.popen( '/sbin/sfdisk -d ' + drive + ' 2>/dev/null' )
#['/dev/sda3 : start= 16948575, size=16836120, Id=83, bootable\012']
lines = readlines(fd)
for line in lines:
m = re.search( '^' + partition + '\s*: start=\s*([0-9]+), ' +
'size=\s*([0-9]+), Id=\s*(\S+).*$', line)
if m:
return [ { 'device' : blkdev_name_to_number(drive),
'start_sector' : long(m.group(1)),
'nr_sectors' : long(m.group(2)),
'type' : m.group(3) } ]
return None
def lookup_disk_uname(uname):
"""Lookup a list of segments for a physical device.
uname [string]: name of the device in the format \'phy:dev\' for a physical device
returns [list of dicts]: list of extents that make up the named device
"""
( type, d_name ) = string.split( uname, ':' )
if type == "phy":
segments = lookup_raw_partn( d_name )
else:
segments = None
return segments
def make_disk(dom, uname, dev, mode, recreate=0):
"""Create a virtual disk device for a domain.
@returns Deferred
"""
segments = lookup_disk_uname(uname)
if not segments:
raise VmError("vbd: Segments not found: uname=%s" % uname)
if len(segments) > 1:
raise VmError("vbd: Multi-segment vdisk: uname=%s" % uname)
segment = segments[0]
vdev = blkdev_name_to_number(dev)
ctrl = xend.blkif_create(dom, recreate=recreate)
def fn(ctrl):
return xend.blkif_dev_create(dom, vdev, mode, segment, recreate=recreate)
ctrl.addCallback(fn)
return ctrl
def make_vif(dom, vif, vmac, recreate=0):
"""Create a virtual network device for a domain.
@returns Deferred
"""
xend.netif_create(dom, recreate=recreate)
d = xend.netif_dev_create(dom, vif, vmac, recreate=recreate)
return d
def vif_up(iplist):
"""send an unsolicited ARP reply for all non link-local IP addresses.
iplist IP addresses
"""
IP_NONLOCAL_BIND = '/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_nonlocal_bind'
def get_ip_nonlocal_bind():
return int(open(IP_NONLOCAL_BIND, 'r').read()[0])
def set_ip_nonlocal_bind(v):
print >> open(IP_NONLOCAL_BIND, 'w'), str(v)
def link_local(ip):
return xen.util.ip.check_subnet(ip, '169.254.0.0', '255.255.0.0')
def arping(ip, gw):
cmd = '/usr/sbin/arping -A -b -I eth0 -c 1 -s %s %s' % (ip, gw)
print cmd
os.system(cmd)
gateway = xen.util.ip.get_current_ipgw() or '255.255.255.255'
nlb = get_ip_nonlocal_bind()
if not nlb: set_ip_nonlocal_bind(1)
try:
for ip in iplist:
if not link_local(ip):
arping(ip, gateway)
finally:
if not nlb: set_ip_nonlocal_bind(0)
config_handlers = {}
def add_config_handler(name, h):
"""Add a handler for a config field.
name field name
h handler: fn(vm, config, field, index)
"""
config_handlers[name] = h
def get_config_handler(name):
"""Get a handler for a config field.
returns handler or None
"""
return config_handlers.get(name)
"""Table of handlers for virtual machine images.
Indexed by image type.
"""
image_handlers = {}
def add_image_handler(name, h):
"""Add a handler for an image type
name image type
h handler: fn(config, name, memory, image)
"""
image_handlers[name] = h
def get_image_handler(name):
"""Get the handler for an image type.
name image type
returns handler or None
"""
return image_handlers.get(name)
"""Table of handlers for devices.
Indexed by device type.
"""
device_handlers = {}
def add_device_handler(name, h):
"""Add a handler for a device type.
name device type
h handler: fn(vm, dev)
"""
device_handlers[name] = h
def get_device_handler(name):
"""Get the handler for a device type.
name device type
returns handler or None
"""
return device_handlers.get(name)
def vm_create(config):
"""Create a VM from a configuration.
If a vm has been partially created and there is an error it
is destroyed.
config configuration
returns Deferred
raises VmError for invalid configuration
"""
print 'vm_create>'
vm = XendDomainInfo()
return vm.construct(config)
def vm_recreate(config, info):
"""Create the VM object for an existing domain.
"""
vm = XendDomainInfo()
vm.recreate = 1
vm.setdom(info['dom'])
vm.name = info['name']
vm.memory = info['mem_kb']/1024
if config:
d = vm.construct(config)
else:
d = defer.Deferred()
d.callback(vm)
return d
def vm_restore(src, progress=0):
"""Restore a VM from a disk image.
src saved state to restore
progress progress reporting flag
returns deferred
raises VmError for invalid configuration
"""
vm = XendDomainInfo()
ostype = "linux" #todo Set from somewhere (store in the src?).
restorefn = getattr(xc, "%s_restore" % ostype)
d = restorefn(state_file=src, progress=progress)
dom = int(d['dom'])
if dom < 0:
raise VMError('restore failed')
vmconfig = sxp.from_string(d['vmconfig'])
vm.config = sxp.child_value(vmconfig, 'config')
deferred = vm.dom_configure(dom)
def vifs_cb(val, vm):
vif_up(vm.ipaddrs)
deferred.addCallback(vifs_cb, vm)
return deferred
def dom_get(dom):
domlist = xc.domain_getinfo(dom=dom)
if domlist and dom == domlist[0]['dom']:
return domlist[0]
return None
def append_deferred(dlist, v):
if isinstance(v, defer.Deferred):
dlist.append(v)
def _vm_configure1(val, vm):
d = vm.create_devices()
print '_vm_configure1> made devices...'
def cbok(x):
print '_vm_configure1> cbok', x
return x
d.addCallback(cbok)
d.addCallback(_vm_configure2, vm)
print '_vm_configure1<'
return d
def _vm_configure2(val, vm):
print '>callback _vm_configure2...'
d = vm.configure_fields()
def cbok(results):
print '_vm_configure2> cbok', results
return vm
def cberr(err):
print '_vm_configure2> cberr', err
vm.destroy()
return err
d.addCallback(cbok)
d.addErrback(cberr)
print '<_vm_configure2'
return d
class XendDomainInfo:
"""Virtual machine object."""
def __init__(self):
self.recreate = 0
self.config = None
self.id = None
self.dom = None
self.name = None
self.memory = None
self.image = None
self.ramdisk = None
self.cmdline = None
self.console = None
self.devices = {}
self.configs = []
self.info = None
self.ipaddrs = []
self.blkif_backend = 0
self.netif_backend = 0
#todo: state: running, suspended
self.state = 'running'
#todo: set to migrate info if migrating
self.migrate = None
def setdom(self, dom):
self.dom = int(dom)
self.id = str(dom)
def update(self, info):
"""Update with info from xc.domain_getinfo().
"""
self.info = info
self.memory = self.info['mem_kb'] / 1024
def __str__(self):
s = "domain"
s += " id=" + self.id
s += " name=" + self.name
s += " memory=" + str(self.memory)
if self.console:
s += " console=" + self.console.id
if self.image:
s += " image=" + self.image
s += ""
return s
__repr__ = __str__
def sxpr(self):
sxpr = ['domain',
['id', self.id],
['name', self.name],
['memory', self.memory] ]
if self.info:
run = (self.info['running'] and 'r') or '-'
block = (self.info['blocked'] and 'b') or '-'
stop = (self.info['paused'] and 'p') or '-'
susp = (self.info['shutdown'] and 's') or '-'
crash = (self.info['crashed'] and 'c') or '-'
state = run + block + stop + susp + crash
sxpr.append(['state', state])
if self.info['shutdown']:
reasons = ["poweroff", "reboot", "suspend"]
reason = reasons[self.info['shutdown_reason']]
sxpr.append(['shutdown_reason', reason])
sxpr.append(['cpu', self.info['cpu']])
sxpr.append(['cpu_time', self.info['cpu_time']/1e9])
if self.console:
sxpr.append(self.console.sxpr())
if self.config:
sxpr.append(['config', self.config])
return sxpr
def construct(self, config):
# todo - add support for scheduling params?
self.config = config
try:
self.name = sxp.child_value(config, 'name')
self.memory = int(sxp.child_value(config, 'memory', '128'))
self.configure_backends()
image = sxp.child_value(config, 'image')
image_name = sxp.name(image)
image_handler = get_image_handler(image_name)
if image_handler is None:
raise VmError('unknown image type: ' + image_name)
image_handler(self, image)
deferred = self.configure()
except StandardError, ex:
# Catch errors, cleanup and re-raise.
self.destroy()
raise
def cbok(x):
print 'vm_create> cbok', x
return x
deferred.addCallback(cbok)
print 'vm_create<'
return deferred
def config_devices(self, name):
"""Get a list of the 'device' nodes of a given type from the config.
name device type
return list of device configs
"""
devices = []
for d in sxp.children(self.config, 'device'):
dev = sxp.child0(d)
if dev is None: continue
if name == sxp.name(dev):
devices.append(dev)
return devices
def add_device(self, type, dev):
"""Add a device to a virtual machine.
dev device to add
"""
dl = self.devices.get(type, [])
dl.append(dev)
self.devices[type] = dl
def get_devices(self, type):
val = self.devices.get(type, [])
return val
def get_device_by_id(self, type, id):
"""Get the device with the given id.
id device id
returns device or None
"""
dl = self.get_devices(type)
for d in dl:
if d.getprop('id') == id:
return d
return None
def get_device_by_index(self, type, idx):
"""Get the device with the given index.
idx device index
returns device or None
"""
dl = self.get_devices(type)
if 0 <= idx < len(dl):
return dl[idx]
else:
return None
def add_config(self, val):
"""Add configuration data to a virtual machine.
val data to add
"""
self.configs.append(val)
def destroy(self):
if self.dom <= 0:
return 0
return xc.domain_destroy(dom=self.dom)
def died(self):
print 'died>', self.dom
self.release_devices()
def release_devices(self):
print 'release_devices>', self.dom
self.release_vifs()
self.release_vbds()
self.devices = {}
def release_vifs(self):
print 'release_vifs>', self.dom
if self.dom is None: return
ctrl = xend.netif_get(self.dom)
if ctrl:
ctrl.destroy()
def release_vbds(self):
print 'release_vbds>', self.dom
if self.dom is None: return
ctrl = xend.blkif_get(self.dom)
if ctrl:
ctrl.destroy()
def show(self):
"""Print virtual machine info.
"""
print "[VM dom=%d name=%s memory=%d" % (self.dom, self.name, self.memory)
print "image:"
sxp.show(self.image)
print
for dl in self.devices:
for dev in dl:
print "device:"
sxp.show(dev)
print
for val in self.configs:
print "config:"
sxp.show(val)
print
print "]"
def init_domain(self):
"""Initialize the domain memory.
"""
if self.recreate: return
memory = self.memory
name = self.name
cpu = int(sxp.child_value(self.config, 'cpu', '-1'))
print 'init_domain>', memory, name, cpu
dom = xc.domain_create(mem_kb= memory * 1024, name= name, cpu= cpu)
if dom <= 0:
raise VmError('Creating domain failed: name=%s memory=%d'
% (name, memory))
self.setdom(dom)
def build_domain(self, ostype, kernel, ramdisk, cmdline, vifs_n):
"""Build the domain boot image.
"""
if self.recreate: return
if len(cmdline) >= 256:
print 'Warning: kernel cmdline too long'
dom = self.dom
buildfn = getattr(xc, '%s_build' % ostype)
print 'build_domain>', ostype, dom, kernel, cmdline, ramdisk
flags = 0
if self.netif_backend: flags |= SIF_NET_BE_DOMAIN
if self.blkif_backend: flags |= SIF_BLK_BE_DOMAIN
err = buildfn(dom = dom,
image = kernel,
control_evtchn = self.console.port2,
cmdline = cmdline,
ramdisk = ramdisk,
flags = flags)
if err != 0:
raise VmError('Building domain failed: type=%s dom=%d err=%d'
% (ostype, dom, err))
def create_domain(self, ostype, kernel, ramdisk, cmdline, vifs_n):
"""Create a domain. Builds the image but does not configure it.
ostype OS type
kernel kernel image
ramdisk kernel ramdisk
cmdline kernel commandline
vifs_n number of network interfaces
"""
print 'create_domain>', ostype, kernel
if not self.recreate:
if not os.path.isfile(kernel):
raise VmError('Kernel image does not exist: %s' % kernel)
if ramdisk and not os.path.isfile(ramdisk):
raise VMError('Kernel ramdisk does not exist: %s' % ramdisk)
print 'create-domain> init_domain...'
self.init_domain()
print 'create_domain>', 'dom=', self.dom
self.console = xendConsole.console_create(self.dom)
self.build_domain(ostype, kernel, ramdisk, cmdline, vifs_n)
self.image = kernel
self.ramdisk = ramdisk
self.cmdline = cmdline
def create_devices(self):
"""Create the devices for a vm.
returns Deferred
raises VmError for invalid devices
"""
print '>create_devices'
dlist = []
devices = sxp.children(self.config, 'device')
index = {}
for d in devices:
dev = sxp.child0(d)
if dev is None:
raise VmError('invalid device')
dev_name = sxp.name(dev)
dev_index = index.get(dev_name, 0)
dev_handler = get_device_handler(dev_name)
if dev_handler is None:
raise VmError('unknown device type: ' + dev_name)
v = dev_handler(self, dev, dev_index)
append_deferred(dlist, v)
index[dev_name] = dev_index + 1
deferred = defer.DeferredList(dlist, fireOnOneErrback=1)
print '<create_devices'
return deferred
def configure_backends(self):
"""Set configuration flags if the vm is a backend for netif of blkif.
"""
for c in sxp.children(self.config, 'backend'):
name = sxp.name(sxp.child0(c))
if name == 'blkif':
self.blkif_backend = 1
elif name == 'netif':
self.netif_backend = 1
else:
raise VmError('invalid backend type:' + str(name))
def create_backends(self):
"""Setup the netif and blkif backends.
"""
if self.blkif_backend:
xend.blkif_set_control_domain(self.dom, recreate=self.recreate)
if self.netif_backend:
xend.netif_set_control_domain(self.dom, recreate=self.recreate)
def configure(self):
"""Configure a vm.
vm virtual machine
config configuration
returns Deferred - calls callback with vm
"""
if self.blkif_backend:
d = defer.Deferred()
d.callback(1)
else:
d = xend.blkif_create(self.dom, recreate=self.recreate)
d.addCallback(_vm_configure1, self)
return d
def dom_configure(self, dom):
"""Configure a domain.
dom domain id
returns deferred
"""
d = dom_get(dom)
if not d:
raise VMError("Domain not found: %d" % dom)
try:
self.setdom(dom)
self.name = d['name']
self.memory = d['memory']/1024
deferred = self.configure()
except StandardError, ex:
self.destroy()
raise
return deferred
def configure_fields(self):
dlist = []
index = {}
for field in sxp.children(self.config):
field_name = sxp.name(field)
field_index = index.get(field_name, 0)
field_handler = get_config_handler(field_name)
# Ignore unknown fields. Warn?
if field_handler:
v = field_handler(self, self.config, field, field_index)
append_deferred(dlist, v)
index[field_name] = field_index + 1
d = defer.DeferredList(dlist, fireOnOneErrback=1)
return d
def vm_image_linux(vm, image):
"""Create a VM for a linux image.
name vm name
memory vm memory
image image config
returns vm
"""
kernel = sxp.child_value(image, "kernel")
cmdline = ""
ip = sxp.child_value(image, "ip", "dhcp")
if ip:
cmdline += " ip=" + ip
root = sxp.child_value(image, "root")
if root:
cmdline += " root=" + root
args = sxp.child_value(image, "args")
if args:
cmdline += " " + args
ramdisk = sxp.child_value(image, "ramdisk", '')
vifs = vm.config_devices("vif")
vm.create_domain("linux", kernel, ramdisk, cmdline, len(vifs))
return vm
def vm_image_netbsd(vm, image):
"""Create a VM for a bsd image.
name vm name
memory vm memory
image image config
returns vm
"""
#todo: Same as for linux. Is that right? If so can unify them.
kernel = sxp.child_value(image, "kernel")
cmdline = ""
ip = sxp.child_value(image, "ip", "dhcp")
if ip:
cmdline += "ip=" + ip
root = sxp.child_value(image, "root")
if root:
cmdline += "root=" + root
args = sxp.child_value(image, "args")
if args:
cmdline += " " + args
ramdisk = sxp.child_value(image, "ramdisk")
vifs = vm.config_devices("vif")
vm.create_domain("netbsd", kernel, ramdisk, cmdline, len(vifs))
return vm
def vm_dev_vif(vm, val, index):
"""Create a virtual network interface (vif).
vm virtual machine
val vif config
index vif index
"""
if vm.netif_backend:
raise VmError('vif: vif in netif backend domain')
vif = index #todo
vmac = sxp.child_value(val, "mac")
defer = make_vif(vm.dom, vif, vmac, vm.recreate)
def fn(id):
dev = xend.netif_dev(vm.dom, vif)
devid = sxp.attribute(val, 'id')
if devid:
dev.setprop('id', devid)
bridge = sxp.child_value(val, "bridge")
dev.up(bridge)
vm.add_device('vif', dev)
print 'vm_dev_vif> created', dev
return id
defer.addCallback(fn)
return defer
def vm_dev_vbd(vm, val, index):
"""Create a virtual block device (vbd).
vm virtual machine
val vbd config
index vbd index
"""
if vm.blkif_backend:
raise VmError('vbd: vbd in blkif backend domain')
vdev = index
uname = sxp.child_value(val, 'uname')
if not uname:
raise VMError('vbd: Missing uname')
dev = sxp.child_value(val, 'dev')
if not dev:
raise VMError('vbd: Missing dev')
mode = sxp.child_value(val, 'mode', 'r')
defer = make_disk(vm.dom, uname, dev, mode, vm.recreate)
def fn(vbd):
dev = xend.blkif_dev(vm.dom, vdev)
vm.add_device('vbd', dev)
return vbd
defer.addCallback(fn)
return defer
def parse_pci(val):
if isinstance(val, StringType):
radix = 10
if val.startswith('0x') or val.startswith('0X'):
radix = 16
v = int(val, radix)
else:
v = val
return v
def vm_dev_pci(vm, val, index):
bus = sxp.child_value(val, 'bus')
if not bus:
raise VMError('pci: Missing bus')
dev = sxp.child_value(val, 'dev')
if not dev:
raise VMError('pci: Missing dev')
func = sxp.child_value(val, 'func')
if not func:
raise VMError('pci: Missing func')
try:
bus = parse_pci(bus)
dev = parse_pci(dev)
func = parse_pci(func)
except:
raise VMError('pci: invalid parameter')
rc = xc.physdev_pci_access_modify(dom=vm.dom, bus=bus, dev=dev,
func=func, enable=1)
if rc < 0:
#todo non-fatal
raise VMError('pci: Failed to configure device: bus=%s dev=%s func=%s' %
(bus, dev, func))
return rc
def vm_field_vfr(vm, config, val, index):
"""Handle a vfr field in a config.
vm virtual machine
config vm config
val vfr field
"""
# Get the rules and add them.
# (vfr (vif (id foo) (ip x.x.x.x)) ... )
list = sxp.children(val, 'vif')
ipaddrs = []
for v in list:
id = sxp.child_value(v, 'id')
if id is None:
raise VmError('vfr: missing vif id')
id = int(id)
dev = vm.get_device_by_index('vif', id)
if not dev:
raise VmError('vfr: invalid vif id %d' % id)
vif = sxp.child_value(dev, 'vif')
ip = sxp.child_value(v, 'ip')
if not ip:
raise VmError('vfr: missing ip address')
ipaddrs.append(ip);
# todo: Configure the ipaddrs.
vm.ipaddrs = ipaddrs
def vnet_bridge(vnet, vmac, dom, idx):
"""Add the device for the vif to the bridge for its vnet.
"""
vif = "vif%d.%d" % (dom, idx)
try:
cmd = "(vif.conn (vif %s) (vnet %s) (vmac %s))" % (vif, vnet, vmac)
print "*** vnet_bridge>", cmd
out = file("/proc/vnet/policy", "wb")
out.write(cmd)
err = out.close()
print "vnet_bridge>", "err=", err
except IOError, ex:
print "vnet_bridge>", ex
def vm_field_vnet(vm, config, val, index):
"""Handle a vnet field in a config.
vm virtual machine
config vm config
val vnet field
index index
"""
# Get the vif children. For each vif look up the vif device
# with the given id and configure its vnet.
# (vnet (vif (id foo) (vnet 2) (mac x:x:x:x:x:x)) ... )
vif_vnets = sxp.children(val, 'vif')
for v in vif_vnets:
id = sxp.child_value(v, 'id')
if id is None:
raise VmError('vnet: missing vif id')
dev = vm.get_device_by_id('vif', id)
#vnet = sxp.child_value(v, 'vnet', 1)
#mac = sxp.child_value(dev, 'mac')
#vif = sxp.child_value(dev, 'vif')
#vnet_bridge(vnet, mac, vm.dom, 0)
#vm.add_config([ 'vif.vnet', ['id', id], ['vnet', vnet], ['mac', mac]])
# Register image handlers for linux and bsd.
add_image_handler('linux', vm_image_linux)
add_image_handler('netbsd', vm_image_netbsd)
# Register device handlers for vifs and vbds.
add_device_handler('vif', vm_dev_vif)
add_device_handler('vbd', vm_dev_vbd)
add_device_handler('pci', vm_dev_pci)
# Register config handlers for vfr and vnet.
add_config_handler('vfr', vm_field_vfr)
add_config_handler('vnet', vm_field_vnet)
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