#ifndef __X86_UACCESS_H__ #define __X86_UACCESS_H__ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include unsigned long copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len); unsigned long clear_user(void *to, unsigned len); unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len); /* Handles exceptions in both to and from, but doesn't do access_ok */ unsigned long __copy_to_user_ll(void *to, const void *from, unsigned n); unsigned long __copy_from_user_ll(void *to, const void *from, unsigned n); extern long __get_user_bad(void); extern void __put_user_bad(void); /** * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space. * @x: Variable to store result. * @ptr: Source address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep. * * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast. * * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero. */ #define get_user(x,ptr) \ __get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))) /** * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space. * @x: Value to copy to user space. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep. * * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. * * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. */ #define put_user(x,ptr) \ __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))) /** * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking. * @x: Variable to store result. * @ptr: Source address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep. * * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast. * * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this * function. * * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero. */ #define __get_user(x,ptr) \ __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))) /** * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking. * @x: Value to copy to user space. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep. * * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. * * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this * function. * * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. */ #define __put_user(x,ptr) \ __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))) #define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \ ({ \ long __pu_err; \ __put_user_size((x),(ptr),(size),__pu_err,-EFAULT); \ __pu_err; \ }) #define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size) \ ({ \ long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \ if (access_ok(__pu_addr,size)) \ __put_user_size((x),__pu_addr,(size),__pu_err,-EFAULT); \ __pu_err; \ }) #define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \ ({ \ long __gu_err; \ __get_user_size((x),(ptr),(size),__gu_err,-EFAULT); \ __gu_err; \ }) #define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size) \ ({ \ long __gu_err; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \ __get_user_size((x),__gu_addr,(size),__gu_err,-EFAULT); \ if (!access_ok(__gu_addr,size)) __gu_err = -EFAULT; \ __gu_err; \ }) struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; }; #define __m(x) (*(const struct __large_struct *)(x)) /* * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no * aliasing issues. */ #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: mov"itype" %"rtype"1,%2\n" \ "2:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3: mov %3,%0\n" \ " jmp 2b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \ : "=r"(err) \ : ltype (x), "m"(__m(addr)), "i"(errret), "0"(err)) #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n" \ "2:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3: mov %3,%0\n" \ " xor"itype" %"rtype"1,%"rtype"1\n" \ " jmp 2b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \ : "=r"(err), ltype (x) \ : "m"(__m(addr)), "i"(errret), "0"(err)) /** * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking * @to: Destination address, in user space. * @from: Source address, in kernel space. * @n: Number of bytes to copy. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep. * * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function. * * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied. * On success, this will be zero. */ static always_inline unsigned long __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) { unsigned long ret; switch (n) { case 1: __put_user_size(*(const u8 *)from, (u8 __user *)to, 1, ret, 1); return ret; case 2: __put_user_size(*(const u16 *)from, (u16 __user *)to, 2, ret, 2); return ret; case 4: __put_user_size(*(const u32 *)from, (u32 __user *)to, 4, ret, 4); return ret; case 8: __put_user_size(*(const u64 *)from, (u64 __user *)to, 8, ret, 8); return ret; } } return __copy_to_user_ll(to, from, n); } /** * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking * @to: Destination address, in kernel space. * @from: Source address, in user space. * @n: Number of bytes to copy. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep. * * Copy data from user space to kernel space. Caller must check * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function. * * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied. * On success, this will be zero. * * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied * data to the requested size using zero bytes. */ static always_inline unsigned long __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) { unsigned long ret; switch (n) { case 1: __get_user_size(*(u8 *)to, from, 1, ret, 1); return ret; case 2: __get_user_size(*(u16 *)to, from, 2, ret, 2); return ret; case 4: __get_user_size(*(u32 *)to, from, 4, ret, 4); return ret; case 8: __get_user_size(*(u64*)to, from, 8, ret, 8); return ret; } } return __copy_from_user_ll(to, from, n); } /* * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out * what to do. * * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well, * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude * on our cache or tlb entries. */ struct exception_table_entry { s32 addr, cont; }; extern struct exception_table_entry __start___ex_table[]; extern struct exception_table_entry __stop___ex_table[]; extern struct exception_table_entry __start___pre_ex_table[]; extern struct exception_table_entry __stop___pre_ex_table[]; extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long); extern void sort_exception_tables(void); #endif /* __X86_UACCESS_H__ */