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+/*
+ * MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Joey Castillo
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef _WATCH_RTC_H_INCLUDED
+#define _WATCH_RTC_H_INCLUDED
+////< @file watch_rtc.h
+
+#include "watch.h"
+#include "hpl_calendar.h"
+
+/** @addtogroup rtc Real-Time Clock
+ * @brief This section covers functions related to the SAM L22's real-time clock peripheral, including
+ * date, time and alarm functions.
+ * @details The real-time clock is the only peripheral that main.c enables for you. It is the cornerstone
+ * of low power operation on the watch, and it is required for several key functions that we
+ * assume will be available, namely the wake from BACKUP mode and the callback on the ALARM button.
+ * It is also required for the operation of the 1 Hz tick interrupt, which you will most likely use
+ * to wake from STANDBY mode.
+ */
+/// @{
+
+#define WATCH_RTC_REFERENCE_YEAR (2020)
+
+typedef union {
+ struct {
+ uint32_t second : 6; // 0-59
+ uint32_t minute : 6; // 0-59
+ uint32_t hour : 5; // 0-23
+ uint32_t day : 5; // 1-31
+ uint32_t month : 4; // 1-12
+ uint32_t year : 6; // 0-63 (representing 2020-2083)
+ } unit;
+ uint32_t reg; // the bit-packed value as expected by the RTC peripheral's CLOCK register.
+} watch_date_time;
+
+typedef enum watch_rtc_alarm_match {
+ ALARM_MATCH_DISABLED = 0,
+ ALARM_MATCH_SS,
+ ALARM_MATCH_MMSS,
+ ALARM_MATCH_HHMMSS,
+} watch_rtc_alarm_match;
+
+/** @brief Called by main.c to check if the RTC is enabled.
+ * You may call this function, but outside of app_init, it should always return true.
+ */
+bool _watch_rtc_is_enabled(void);
+
+/** @brief Sets the date and time.
+ * @param date_time The date and time you wish to set, with a year value from 0-63 representing 2020-2083.
+ * @note The SAM L22 stores the year as six bits representing a value from 0 to 63. It treats this as a year
+ * offset from a reference year, which must be a leap year. Since 2020 was a leap year, and it allows
+ * useful dates through 2083, it is assumed that watch apps will use 2020 as the reference year; thus
+ * 1 means 2021, 2 means 2022, etc. **You will be responsible for handling this offset in your code**,
+ * if the calendar year is needed for timestamp calculation logic or display purposes.
+ */
+void watch_rtc_set_date_time(watch_date_time date_time);
+
+/** @brief Returns the date and time.
+ * @return A watch_date_time with the current date and time, with a year value from 0-63 representing 2020-2083.
+ * @see watch_rtc_set_date_time for notes about how the year is stored.
+ */
+watch_date_time watch_rtc_get_date_time(void);
+
+/** @brief Registers an alarm callback that will be called when the RTC time matches the target time, as masked
+ * by the provided mask.
+ * @param callback The function you wish to have called when the alarm fires. If this value is NULL, the alarm
+ * interrupt will still be enabled, but no callback function will be called.
+ * @param alarm_time The time that you wish to match. The date is currently ignored.
+ * @param mask One of the values in watch_rtc_alarm_match indicating which values to check.
+ * @details The alarm interrupt is a versatile tool for scheduling events in the future, especially since it can
+ * wake the device from all sleep modes. The key to its versatility is the mask parameter.
+ * Suppose we set an alarm for midnight, 00:00:00.
+ * * if mask is ALARM_MATCH_SS, the alarm will fire every minute when the clock ticks to seconds == 0.
+ * * with ALARM_MATCH_MMSS, the alarm will once an hour, at the top of each hour.
+ * * with ALARM_MATCH_HHMMSS, the alarm will fire at midnight every day.
+ * In theory the SAM L22's alarm function can match on days, months and even years, but I have not had
+ * success with this yet; as such, I am omitting these options for now.
+ */
+void watch_rtc_register_alarm_callback(ext_irq_cb_t callback, watch_date_time alarm_time, watch_rtc_alarm_match mask);
+
+/** @brief Disables the alarm callback.
+ */
+void watch_rtc_disable_alarm_callback(void);
+
+/** @brief Registers a "tick" callback that will be called once per second.
+ * @param callback The function you wish to have called when the clock ticks. If you pass in NULL, the tick
+ * interrupt will still be enabled, but no callback function will be called.
+ * @note this is equivalent to calling watch_rtc_register_periodic_callback with a frequency of 1. It can be
+ * disabled with either watch_rtc_disable_tick_callback() or watch_rtc_disable_periodic_callback(1),
+ * and will also be disabled when watch_rtc_disable_all_periodic_callbacks is called.
+ */
+void watch_rtc_register_tick_callback(ext_irq_cb_t callback);
+
+/** @brief Disables the tick callback for the given period.
+ */
+void watch_rtc_disable_tick_callback(void);
+
+/** @brief Registers a callback that will be called at a configurable period.
+ * @param callback The function you wish to have called at the specified period. If you pass in NULL, the periodic
+ * interrupt will still be enabled, but no callback function will be called.
+ * @param frequency The frequency of the tick in Hz. **Must be a power of 2**, from 1 to 128 inclusive.
+ * @note A 1 Hz tick (@see watch_rtc_register_tick_callback) is suitable for most applications, in that it gives you a
+ * chance to update the display once a second — an ideal update rate for a watch! If however you are displaying
+ * a value (such as an accelerometer output) that updates more frequently than once per second, you may want to
+ * tick at 16 or 32 Hz to update the screen more quickly. Just remember that the more frequent the tick, the more
+ * power your app will consume. Ideally you should enable the fast tick only when the user requires it (i.e. in
+ * response to an input event), and move back to the slow tick after some time.
+ *
+ * Also note that the RTC peripheral does not have sub-second resolution, so even if you set a 2 or 4 Hz interval,
+ * the system will not have any way of telling you where you are within a given second; watch_rtc_get_date_time
+ * will return the exact same timestamp until the second ticks over.
+ */
+void watch_rtc_register_periodic_callback(ext_irq_cb_t callback, uint8_t frequency);
+
+/** @brief Disables the tick callback for the given period.
+ * @param frequency The frequency of the tick you wish to disable, in Hz. **Must be a power of 2**, from 1 to 128.
+ */
+void watch_rtc_disable_periodic_callback(uint8_t frequency);
+
+/** @brief Disables all periodic callbacks, including the once-per-second tick callback.
+ */
+void watch_rtc_disable_all_periodic_callbacks(void);
+
+/** @brief Sets the system date and time.
+ * @param date_time A struct representing the date and time you wish to set.
+ */
+__attribute__((deprecated("Use watch_rtc_set_date_time function instead")))
+void watch_set_date_time(struct calendar_date_time date_time);
+
+/** @brief Returns the system date and time in the provided struct.
+ * @param date_time A pointer to a calendar_date_time struct. It will have with the correct date and time on return.
+ */
+__attribute__((deprecated("Use the watch_rtc_get_date_time function instead")))
+void watch_get_date_time(struct calendar_date_time *date_time);
+
+/** @brief Registers a "tick" callback that will be called once per second.
+ * @param callback The function you wish to have called when the clock ticks. If you pass in NULL, the tick
+ * interrupt will still be enabled, but no callback function will be called.
+ */
+__attribute__((deprecated("Use the watch_rtc_register_tick_callback function instead")))
+void watch_register_tick_callback(ext_irq_cb_t callback);
+
+/// @}
+#endif