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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* zyxbcm.c - based on Jonas Gorski's spw303v.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
*/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define TAGVER_LEN 4 /* Length of Tag Version */
#define SIG1_LEN 20 /* Company Signature 1 Length */
#define SIG2_LEN 14 /* Company Signature 2 Lenght */
#define BOARDID_LEN 16 /* Length of BoardId */
#define ENDIANFLAG_LEN 2 /* Endian Flag Length */
#define CHIPID_LEN 6 /* Chip Id Length */
#define IMAGE_LEN 10 /* Length of Length Field */
#define ADDRESS_LEN 12 /* Length of Address field */
#define DUALFLAG_LEN 2 /* Dual Image flag Length */
#define INACTIVEFLAG_LEN 2 /* Inactie Flag Length */
#define RSASIG_LEN 20 /* Length of RSA Signature in tag */
#define TAGINFO1_LEN 30 /* Length of vendor information field1 in tag */
#define ZYX_TAGINFO1_LEN 20 /* Length of vendor information field1 in tag */
#define FLASHLAYOUTVER_LEN 4 /* Length of Flash Layout Version String tag */
#define TAGINFO2_LEN 16 /* Length of vendor information field2 in tag */
#define CRC_LEN 4 /* Length of CRC in bytes */
#define IMAGETAG_CRC_START 0xFFFFFFFF
struct bcm_tag {
char tagVersion[TAGVER_LEN]; // 0-3: Version of the image tag
char sig_1[SIG1_LEN]; // 4-23: Company Line 1
char sig_2[SIG2_LEN]; // 24-37: Company Line 2
char chipid[CHIPID_LEN]; // 38-43: Chip this image is for
char boardid[BOARDID_LEN]; // 44-59: Board name
char big_endian[ENDIANFLAG_LEN]; // 60-61: Map endianness -- 1 BE 0 LE
char totalLength[IMAGE_LEN]; // 62-71: Total length of image
char cfeAddress[ADDRESS_LEN]; // 72-83: Address in memory of CFE
char cfeLength[IMAGE_LEN]; // 84-93: Size of CFE
char flashImageStart[ADDRESS_LEN]; // 94-105: Address in memory of image start (kernel for OpenWRT, rootfs for stock firmware)
char flashRootLength[IMAGE_LEN]; // 106-115: Size of rootfs for flashing
char kernelAddress[ADDRESS_LEN]; // 116-127: Address in memory of kernel
char kernelLength[IMAGE_LEN]; // 128-137: Size of kernel
char dualImage[DUALFLAG_LEN]; // 138-139: Unused at present
char inactiveFlag[INACTIVEFLAG_LEN]; // 140-141: Unused at present
char rsa_signature[RSASIG_LEN]; // 142-161: RSA Signature (unused at present; some vendors may use this)
char information1[TAGINFO1_LEN]; // 162-191: Compilation and related information (not generated/used by OpenWRT)
char flashLayoutVer[FLASHLAYOUTVER_LEN]; // 192-195: Version flash layout
char fskernelCRC[CRC_LEN]; // 196-199: kernel+rootfs CRC32
char information2[TAGINFO2_LEN]; // 200-215: Unused at present except Alice Gate where is is information
char imageCRC[CRC_LEN]; // 216-219: CRC32 of image less imagetag (kernel for Alice Gate)
char rootfsCRC[CRC_LEN]; // 220-223: CRC32 of rootfs partition
char kernelCRC[CRC_LEN]; // 224-227: CRC32 of kernel partition
char imageSequence[4]; // 228-231: Image sequence number
char rootLength[4]; // 232-235: steal from reserved1 to keep the real root length so we can use in the flash map even after we have change the rootLength to 0 to satisfy devices that check CRC on every boot
char headerCRC[CRC_LEN]; // 236-239: CRC32 of header excluding tagVersion
char reserved2[16]; // 240-255: Unused at present
};
struct zyxbcm_tag {
char tagVersion[TAGVER_LEN]; // 0-3: Version of the image tag
char sig_1[SIG1_LEN]; // 4-23: Company Line 1
char sig_2[SIG2_LEN]; // 24-37: Company Line 2
char chipid[CHIPID_LEN]; // 38-43: Chip this image is for
char boardid[BOARDID_LEN]; // 44-59: Board name
char big_endian[ENDIANFLAG_LEN]; // 60-61: Map endianness -- 1 BE 0 LE
char totalLength[IMAGE_LEN]; // 62-71: Total length of image
char cfeAddress[ADDRESS_LEN]; // 72-83: Address in memory of CFE
char cfeLength[IMAGE_LEN]; // 84-93: Size of CFE
char flashImageStart[ADDRESS_LEN]; // 94-105: Address in memory of image start (kernel for OpenWRT, rootfs for stock firmware)
char flashRootLength[IMAGE_LEN]; // 106-115: Size of rootfs for flashing
char kernelAddress[ADDRESS_LEN]; // 116-127: Address in memory of kernel
char kernelLength[IMAGE_LEN]; // 128-137: Size of kernel
char dualImage[DUALFLAG_LEN]; // 138-139: Unused at present
char inactiveFlag[INACTIVEFLAG_LEN]; // 140-141: Unused at present
char rsa_signature[RSASIG_LEN]; // 142-161: RSA Signature (unused at present; some vendors may use this)
char information1[ZYX_TAGINFO1_LEN]; // 162-181: Compilation and related information (not generated/used by OpenWRT)
char flashImageEnd[ADDRESS_LEN]; // 182-193: Address in memory of image end
char fskernelCRC[CRC_LEN]; // 194-197: kernel+rootfs CRC32
char reserved1[2]; // 198-199: Unused at present
char information2[TAGINFO2_LEN]; // 200-215: Unused at present except Alice Gate where is is information
char imageCRC[CRC_LEN]; // 216-219: CRC32 of image less imagetag (kernel for Alice Gate)
char rootfsCRC[CRC_LEN]; // 220-223: CRC32 of rootfs partition
char kernelCRC[CRC_LEN]; // 224-227: CRC32 of kernel partition
char imageSequence[4]; // 228-231: Image sequence number
char rootLength[4]; // 232-235: steal from reserved1 to keep the real root length so we can use in the flash map even after we have change the rootLength to 0 to satisfy devices that check CRC on every boot
char headerCRC[CRC_LEN]; // 236-239: CRC32 of header excluding tagVersion
char reserved2[16]; // 240-255: Unused at present
};
static uint32_t crc32tab[256] = {
0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA, 0x076DC419, 0x706AF48F, 0xE963A535, 0x9E6495A3,
0x0EDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4, 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988, 0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD, 0xE7B82D07, 0x90BF1D91,
0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2, 0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE, 0x1ADAD47D, 0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7,
0x136C9856, 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC, 0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9, 0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5,
0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4, 0xA2677172, 0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B,
0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C, 0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940, 0x32D86CE3, 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59,
0x26D930AC, 0x51DE003A, 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116, 0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423, 0xCFBA9599, 0xB8BDA50F,
0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924, 0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB, 0xB6662D3D,
0x76DC4190, 0x01DB7106, 0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A, 0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F, 0x9FBFE4A5, 0xE8B8D433,
0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E, 0xE10E9818, 0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D, 0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01,
0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E, 0x6C0695ED, 0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457,
0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950, 0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C, 0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3, 0xFBD44C65,
0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074, 0xD4BB30E2, 0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7, 0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB,
0x4369E96A, 0x346ED9FC, 0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0, 0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5, 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9,
0x5005713C, 0x270241AA, 0xBE0B1010, 0xC90C2086, 0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F,
0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4, 0x59B33D17, 0x2EB40D81, 0xB7BD5C3B, 0xC0BA6CAD,
0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6, 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A, 0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615, 0x73DC1683,
0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84, 0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8, 0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D, 0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1,
0xF00F9344, 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE, 0xF762575D, 0x806567CB, 0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7,
0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A, 0x67DD4ACC, 0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5,
0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E, 0x38D8C2C4, 0x4FDFF252, 0xD1BB67F1, 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B,
0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C, 0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60, 0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55, 0x316E8EEF, 0x4669BE79,
0xCB61B38C, 0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236, 0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F,
0xC5BA3BBE, 0xB2BD0B28, 0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04, 0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31, 0x2CD99E8B, 0x5BDEAE1D,
0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C, 0x026D930A, 0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38, 0x92D28E9B, 0xE5D5BE0D, 0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21,
0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242, 0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E, 0x81BE16CD, 0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1, 0x18B74777,
0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C, 0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69, 0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45,
0xA00AE278, 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354, 0x3903B3C2, 0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7, 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB,
0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC, 0x40DF0B66, 0x37D83BF0, 0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9,
0xBDBDF21C, 0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6, 0xBAD03605, 0xCDD70693, 0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF,
0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8, 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94, 0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B, 0x2D02EF8D
};
uint32_t crc32(uint32_t crc, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
while (len--)
crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32tab[(crc ^ *data++) & 0xFF];
return crc;
}
void fix_header(void *buf)
{
struct bcm_tag *bcmtag = buf;
struct zyxbcm_tag *zyxtag = buf;
uint8_t fskernel_crc[CRC_LEN];
uint32_t crc;
uint64_t flash_start, rootfs_len, kernel_len;
/* Backup values */
flash_start = strtoul(bcmtag->flashImageStart, NULL, 10);
rootfs_len = strtoul(bcmtag->flashRootLength, NULL, 10);
kernel_len = strtoul(bcmtag->kernelLength, NULL, 10);
memcpy(fskernel_crc, bcmtag->fskernelCRC, CRC_LEN);
/* Clear values */
zyxtag->information1[ZYX_TAGINFO1_LEN - 1] = 0;
memset(zyxtag->flashImageEnd, 0, ADDRESS_LEN);
memset(zyxtag->fskernelCRC, 0, CRC_LEN);
memset(zyxtag->reserved1, 0, 2);
/* Replace values */
sprintf(zyxtag->flashImageEnd, "%lu", flash_start + rootfs_len + kernel_len);
memcpy(zyxtag->fskernelCRC, fskernel_crc, CRC_LEN);
/* Update tag crc */
crc = htonl(crc32(IMAGETAG_CRC_START, buf, 236));
memcpy(zyxtag->headerCRC, &crc, 4);
}
void usage(void) __attribute__ (( __noreturn__ ));
void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: zyxbcm [-i <inputfile>] [-o <outputfile>]\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[1024]; /* keep this at 1k or adjust garbage calc below */
FILE *in = stdin, *out = stdout;
char *ifn = NULL, *ofn = NULL;
size_t n;
int c, first_block = 1;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "i:o:h")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'i':
ifn = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
ofn = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
default:
usage();
}
}
if (optind != argc || optind == 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "illegal arg \"%s\"\n", argv[optind]);
usage();
}
if (ifn && !(in = fopen(ifn, "r"))) {
fprintf(stderr, "can not open \"%s\" for reading\n", ifn);
usage();
}
if (ofn && !(out = fopen(ofn, "w"))) {
fprintf(stderr, "can not open \"%s\" for writing\n", ofn);
usage();
}
while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), in)) > 0) {
if (n < sizeof(buf)) {
if (ferror(in)) {
FREAD_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "fread error\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
if (first_block && n >= 256) {
fix_header(buf);
first_block = 0;
}
if (!fwrite(buf, n, 1, out)) {
FWRITE_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "fwrite error\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
if (ferror(in)) {
goto FREAD_ERROR;
}
if (fflush(out)) {
goto FWRITE_ERROR;
}
fclose(in);
fclose(out);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
|
