1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
|
From 028c9191bdf88f120f65626920a6a679170fcc3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Antti=20Sepp=C3=A4l=C3=A4?= <a.seppala@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2018 11:37:03 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] usb: dwc2: Fix DMA alignment to start at allocated
boundary
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
The commit 3bc04e28a030 ("usb: dwc2: host: Get aligned DMA in a more
supported way") introduced a common way to align DMA allocations.
The code in the commit aligns the struct dma_aligned_buffer but the
actual DMA address pointed by data[0] gets aligned to an offset from
the allocated boundary by the kmalloc_ptr and the old_xfer_buffer
pointers.
This is against the recommendation in Documentation/DMA-API.txt which
states:
Therefore, it is recommended that driver writers who don't take
special care to determine the cache line size at run time only map
virtual regions that begin and end on page boundaries (which are
guaranteed also to be cache line boundaries).
The effect of this is that architectures with non-coherent DMA caches
may run into memory corruption or kernel crashes with Unhandled
kernel unaligned accesses exceptions.
Fix the alignment by positioning the DMA area in front of the allocation
and use memory at the end of the area for storing the orginal
transfer_buffer pointer. This may have the added benefit of increased
performance as the DMA area is now fully aligned on all architectures.
Tested with Lantiq xRX200 (MIPS) and RPi Model B Rev 2 (ARM).
Fixes: 3bc04e28a030 ("usb: dwc2: host: Get aligned DMA in a more
supported way")
Signed-off-by: Antti Seppälä <a.seppala@gmail.com>
---
drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c
@@ -2628,34 +2628,29 @@ static void dwc2_hc_init_xfer(struct dwc
#define DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN 4
-struct dma_aligned_buffer {
- void *kmalloc_ptr;
- void *old_xfer_buffer;
- u8 data[0];
-};
-
static void dwc2_free_dma_aligned_buffer(struct urb *urb)
{
- struct dma_aligned_buffer *temp;
+ void *stored_xfer_buffer;
if (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER))
return;
- temp = container_of(urb->transfer_buffer,
- struct dma_aligned_buffer, data);
+ /* Restore urb->transfer_buffer from the end of the allocated area */
+ memcpy(&stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer +
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length, sizeof(urb->transfer_buffer));
if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb))
- memcpy(temp->old_xfer_buffer, temp->data,
+ memcpy(stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer,
urb->transfer_buffer_length);
- urb->transfer_buffer = temp->old_xfer_buffer;
- kfree(temp->kmalloc_ptr);
+ kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
+ urb->transfer_buffer = stored_xfer_buffer;
urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER;
}
static int dwc2_alloc_dma_aligned_buffer(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
- struct dma_aligned_buffer *temp, *kmalloc_ptr;
+ void *kmalloc_ptr;
size_t kmalloc_size;
if (urb->num_sgs || urb->sg ||
@@ -2663,22 +2658,29 @@ static int dwc2_alloc_dma_aligned_buffer
!((uintptr_t)urb->transfer_buffer & (DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN - 1)))
return 0;
- /* Allocate a buffer with enough padding for alignment */
+ /*
+ * Allocate a buffer with enough padding for original transfer_buffer
+ * pointer. This allocation is guaranteed to be aligned properly for
+ * DMA
+ */
kmalloc_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length +
- sizeof(struct dma_aligned_buffer) + DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN - 1;
+ sizeof(urb->transfer_buffer);
kmalloc_ptr = kmalloc(kmalloc_size, mem_flags);
if (!kmalloc_ptr)
return -ENOMEM;
- /* Position our struct dma_aligned_buffer such that data is aligned */
- temp = PTR_ALIGN(kmalloc_ptr + 1, DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN) - 1;
- temp->kmalloc_ptr = kmalloc_ptr;
- temp->old_xfer_buffer = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ /*
+ * Position value of original urb->transfer_buffer pointer to the end
+ * of allocation for later referencing
+ */
+ memcpy(kmalloc_ptr + urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+ &urb->transfer_buffer, sizeof(urb->transfer_buffer));
+
if (usb_urb_dir_out(urb))
- memcpy(temp->data, urb->transfer_buffer,
+ memcpy(kmalloc_ptr, urb->transfer_buffer,
urb->transfer_buffer_length);
- urb->transfer_buffer = temp->data;
+ urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc_ptr;
urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER;
|
