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From e3d8676f5722b7622685581e06e8f53e6138e3ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2017 23:42:36 +0200
Subject: use -ffunction-sections, -fdata-sections and --gc-sections
In combination with kernel symbol export stripping this significantly reduces
the kernel image size. Used on both ARM and MIPS architectures.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
---
Makefile | 10 +++----
arch/arm/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile | 1 +
arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 26 ++++++++--------
arch/mips/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 4 +--
include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
7 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -272,6 +272,11 @@ else
scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
include scripts/Kbuild.include
+ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
+KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
+endif
+
# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
@@ -779,11 +784,6 @@ ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
endif
-ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
-endif
-
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ config ARM
select HAVE_UID16
select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
+ select LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
select NO_BOOTMEM
select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE if OF
--- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER),y)
ORIG_CFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS = $(subst -pg, , $(ORIG_CFLAGS))
endif
+KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := $(patsubst -f%-sections,,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL))
# -fstack-protector-strong triggers protection checks in this code,
# but it is being used too early to link to meaningful stack_chk logic.
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
#define PROC_INFO \
. = ALIGN(4); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__proc_info_begin) = .; \
- *(.proc.info.init) \
+ KEEP(*(.proc.info.init)) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__proc_info_end) = .;
#define HYPERVISOR_TEXT \
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@
#define IDMAP_TEXT \
ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_start) = .; \
- *(.idmap.text) \
+ KEEP(*(.idmap.text)) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .; \
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_start) = .; \
- *(.hyp.idmap.text) \
+ KEEP(*(.hyp.idmap.text)) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_end) = .;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ SECTIONS
_stext = .; /* Text and read-only data */
IDMAP_TEXT
__exception_text_start = .;
- *(.exception.text)
+ KEEP(*(.exception.text))
__exception_text_end = .;
IRQENTRY_TEXT
SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ SECTIONS
__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__start___ex_table = .;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- *(__ex_table)
+ KEEP(*(__ex_table))
#endif
__stop___ex_table = .;
}
@@ -147,12 +147,12 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(8);
.ARM.unwind_idx : {
__start_unwind_idx = .;
- *(.ARM.exidx*)
+ KEEP(*(.ARM.exidx*))
__stop_unwind_idx = .;
}
.ARM.unwind_tab : {
__start_unwind_tab = .;
- *(.ARM.extab*)
+ KEEP(*(.ARM.extab*))
__stop_unwind_tab = .;
}
#endif
@@ -172,14 +172,14 @@ SECTIONS
*/
__vectors_start = .;
.vectors 0xffff0000 : AT(__vectors_start) {
- *(.vectors)
+ KEEP(*(.vectors))
}
. = __vectors_start + SIZEOF(.vectors);
__vectors_end = .;
__stubs_start = .;
.stubs ADDR(.vectors) + 0x1000 : AT(__stubs_start) {
- *(.stubs)
+ KEEP(*(.stubs))
}
. = __stubs_start + SIZEOF(.stubs);
__stubs_end = .;
@@ -195,24 +195,24 @@ SECTIONS
}
.init.arch.info : {
__arch_info_begin = .;
- *(.arch.info.init)
+ KEEP(*(.arch.info.init))
__arch_info_end = .;
}
.init.tagtable : {
__tagtable_begin = .;
- *(.taglist.init)
+ KEEP(*(.taglist.init))
__tagtable_end = .;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
.init.smpalt : {
__smpalt_begin = .;
- *(.alt.smp.init)
+ KEEP(*(.alt.smp.init))
__smpalt_end = .;
}
#endif
.init.pv_table : {
__pv_table_begin = .;
- *(.pv_table)
+ KEEP(*(.pv_table))
__pv_table_end = .;
}
.init.data : {
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ config MIPS
select HAVE_CBPF_JIT if (!64BIT && !CPU_MICROMIPS)
select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if (64BIT && !CPU_MICROMIPS)
select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
+ select LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ SECTIONS
/* Exception table for data bus errors */
__dbe_table : {
__start___dbe_table = .;
- *(__dbe_table)
+ KEEP(*(__dbe_table))
__stop___dbe_table = .;
}
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(4);
.mips.machines.init : AT(ADDR(.mips.machines.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__mips_machines_start = .;
- *(.mips.machines.init)
+ KEEP(*(.mips.machines.init))
__mips_machines_end = .;
}
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
#define MCOUNT_REC() . = ALIGN(8); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
- *(__mcount_loc) \
+ KEEP(*(__mcount_loc)) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
#else
#define MCOUNT_REC()
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
#define LIKELY_PROFILE() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
- *(_ftrace_annotated_branch) \
+ KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
#else
#define LIKELY_PROFILE()
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
#define BRANCH_PROFILE() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .; \
- *(_ftrace_branch) \
+ KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch)) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
#else
#define BRANCH_PROFILE()
@@ -237,7 +237,8 @@
LIKELY_PROFILE() \
BRANCH_PROFILE() \
TRACE_PRINTKS() \
- TRACEPOINT_STR()
+ TRACEPOINT_STR() \
+ *(.data.[a-zA-Z_]*)
/*
* Data section helpers
@@ -497,7 +498,7 @@
#define ENTRY_TEXT \
ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_start) = .; \
- *(.entry.text) \
+ KEEP(*(.entry.text)) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_end) = .;
#define IRQENTRY_TEXT \
@@ -604,7 +605,7 @@
. = ALIGN(sbss_align); \
.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
*(.dynsbss) \
- *(.sbss) \
+ *(.sbss .sbss.*) \
*(.scommon) \
}
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