1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
|
From a807a54a3a7892e08a863a948fb0a1ce8e391b34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: popcornmix <popcornmix@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2013 00:49:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 052/782] Add cpufreq driver
Signed-off-by: popcornmix <popcornmix@gmail.com>
bcm2835-cpufreq: Change licence to GPLv2
Signed-off-by: Eben Upton <eben.upton@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <dom@raspberrypi.com>
---
drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm | 9 ++
drivers/cpufreq/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/cpufreq/bcm2835-cpufreq.c | 210 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 220 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/bcm2835-cpufreq.c
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
@@ -260,6 +260,15 @@ config ARM_TANGO_CPUFREQ
depends on CPUFREQ_DT && ARCH_TANGO
default y
+config ARM_BCM2835_CPUFREQ
+ depends on RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE
+ bool "BCM2835 Driver"
+ default y
+ help
+ This adds the CPUFreq driver for BCM2835
+
+ If in doubt, say N.
+
config ARM_TEGRA20_CPUFREQ
tristate "Tegra20 CPUFreq support"
depends on ARCH_TEGRA
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SCPI_CPUFREQ) += scpi-
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SPEAR_CPUFREQ) += spear-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_STI_CPUFREQ) += sti-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TANGO_CPUFREQ) += tango-cpufreq.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_BCM2835_CPUFREQ) += bcm2835-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA20_CPUFREQ) += tegra20-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA124_CPUFREQ) += tegra124-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA186_CPUFREQ) += tegra186-cpufreq.o
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/bcm2835-cpufreq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2011 Broadcom Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+ * of the License.
+ *
+ * This driver dynamically manages the CPU Frequency of the ARM
+ * processor. Messages are sent to Videocore either setting or requesting the
+ * frequency of the ARM in order to match an appropiate frequency to the current
+ * usage of the processor. The policy which selects the frequency to use is
+ * defined in the kernel .config file, but can be changed during runtime.
+ */
+
+/* ---------- INCLUDES ---------- */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <soc/bcm2835/raspberrypi-firmware.h>
+
+/* ---------- DEFINES ---------- */
+/*#define CPUFREQ_DEBUG_ENABLE*/ /* enable debugging */
+#define MODULE_NAME "bcm2835-cpufreq"
+
+#define VCMSG_ID_ARM_CLOCK 0x000000003 /* Clock/Voltage ID's */
+
+/* debug printk macros */
+#ifdef CPUFREQ_DEBUG_ENABLE
+#define print_debug(fmt,...) pr_debug("%s:%s:%d: "fmt, MODULE_NAME, __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define print_debug(fmt,...)
+#endif
+#define print_err(fmt,...) pr_err("%s:%s:%d: "fmt, MODULE_NAME, __func__,__LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define print_info(fmt,...) pr_info("%s: "fmt, MODULE_NAME, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* ---------- GLOBALS ---------- */
+static struct cpufreq_driver bcm2835_cpufreq_driver; /* the cpufreq driver global */
+static unsigned int min_frequency, max_frequency;
+static struct cpufreq_frequency_table bcm2835_freq_table[3];
+
+/*
+ ===============================================
+ clk_rate either gets or sets the clock rates.
+ ===============================================
+*/
+
+static int bcm2835_cpufreq_clock_property(u32 tag, u32 id, u32 *val)
+{
+ struct rpi_firmware *fw = rpi_firmware_get(NULL);
+ struct {
+ u32 id;
+ u32 val;
+ } packet;
+ int ret;
+
+ packet.id = id;
+ packet.val = *val;
+ ret = rpi_firmware_property(fw, tag, &packet, sizeof(packet));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ *val = packet.val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static uint32_t bcm2835_cpufreq_set_clock(int cur_rate, int arm_rate)
+{
+ u32 rate = arm_rate * 1000;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bcm2835_cpufreq_clock_property(RPI_FIRMWARE_SET_CLOCK_RATE, VCMSG_ID_ARM_CLOCK, &rate);
+ if (ret) {
+ print_err("Failed to set clock: %d (%d)\n", arm_rate, ret);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rate /= 1000;
+ print_debug("Setting new frequency = %d -> %d (actual %d)\n", cur_rate, arm_rate, rate);
+
+ return rate;
+}
+
+static uint32_t bcm2835_cpufreq_get_clock(int tag)
+{
+ u32 rate;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bcm2835_cpufreq_clock_property(tag, VCMSG_ID_ARM_CLOCK, &rate);
+ if (ret) {
+ print_err("Failed to get clock (%d)\n", ret);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rate /= 1000;
+ print_debug("%s frequency = %u\n",
+ tag == RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_CLOCK_RATE ? "Current":
+ tag == RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_MIN_CLOCK_RATE ? "Min":
+ tag == RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_MAX_CLOCK_RATE ? "Max":
+ "Unexpected", rate);
+
+ return rate;
+}
+
+/*
+ ====================================================
+ Module Initialisation registers the cpufreq driver
+ ====================================================
+*/
+static int __init bcm2835_cpufreq_module_init(void)
+{
+ print_debug("IN\n");
+ return cpufreq_register_driver(&bcm2835_cpufreq_driver);
+}
+
+/*
+ =============
+ Module exit
+ =============
+*/
+static void __exit bcm2835_cpufreq_module_exit(void)
+{
+ print_debug("IN\n");
+ cpufreq_unregister_driver(&bcm2835_cpufreq_driver);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ ==============================================================
+ Initialisation function sets up the CPU policy for first use
+ ==============================================================
+*/
+static int bcm2835_cpufreq_driver_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ /* measured value of how long it takes to change frequency */
+ const unsigned int transition_latency = 355000; /* ns */
+
+ if (!rpi_firmware_get(NULL)) {
+ print_err("Firmware is not available\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* now find out what the maximum and minimum frequencies are */
+ min_frequency = bcm2835_cpufreq_get_clock(RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_MIN_CLOCK_RATE);
+ max_frequency = bcm2835_cpufreq_get_clock(RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_MAX_CLOCK_RATE);
+
+ if (min_frequency == max_frequency) {
+ bcm2835_freq_table[0].frequency = min_frequency;
+ bcm2835_freq_table[1].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
+ } else {
+ bcm2835_freq_table[0].frequency = min_frequency;
+ bcm2835_freq_table[1].frequency = max_frequency;
+ bcm2835_freq_table[2].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
+ }
+
+ print_info("min=%d max=%d\n", min_frequency, max_frequency);
+ return cpufreq_generic_init(policy, bcm2835_freq_table, transition_latency);
+}
+
+/*
+ =====================================================================
+ Target index function chooses the requested frequency from the table
+ =====================================================================
+*/
+
+static int bcm2835_cpufreq_driver_target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int state)
+{
+ unsigned int target_freq = state == 0 ? min_frequency : max_frequency;
+ unsigned int cur = bcm2835_cpufreq_set_clock(policy->cur, target_freq);
+
+ if (!cur)
+ {
+ print_err("Error occurred setting a new frequency (%d)\n", target_freq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ print_debug("%s: %i: freq %d->%d\n", policy->governor->name, state, policy->cur, cur);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ ======================================================
+ Get function returns the current frequency from table
+ ======================================================
+*/
+
+static unsigned int bcm2835_cpufreq_driver_get(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned int actual_rate = bcm2835_cpufreq_get_clock(RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_CLOCK_RATE);
+ print_debug("cpu%d: freq=%d\n", cpu, actual_rate);
+ return actual_rate <= min_frequency ? min_frequency : max_frequency;
+}
+
+/* the CPUFreq driver */
+static struct cpufreq_driver bcm2835_cpufreq_driver = {
+ .name = "BCM2835 CPUFreq",
+ .init = bcm2835_cpufreq_driver_init,
+ .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
+ .target_index = bcm2835_cpufreq_driver_target_index,
+ .get = bcm2835_cpufreq_driver_get,
+ .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
+};
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dorian Peake and Dom Cobley");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CPU frequency driver for BCM2835 chip");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(bcm2835_cpufreq_module_init);
+module_exit(bcm2835_cpufreq_module_exit);
|