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</pre></td>
<td class='lines'><pre><code><style>pre { line-height: 125%; margin: 0; }
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.highlight .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>The WiFi settings are configured in the file <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>/etc/config/wireless<span class="nb">}</span>
(currently supported on Broadcom and Atheros). When booting the router for the first time
it should detect your card and create a sample configuration file. By default &#39;<span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>option network  lan<span class="nb">}</span>&#39; is
commented. This prevents unsecured sharing of the network over the wireless interface.

<span class="k">\paragraph</span><span class="nb">{</span>Generic Broadcom wireless config:<span class="nb">}</span>

<span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>Verbatim<span class="nb">}</span>
config wifi-device      &quot;wl0&quot;
    option type         &quot;broadcom&quot;
    option channel      &quot;5&quot;

config wifi-iface
    option device       &quot;wl0&quot;
#   option network  lan
    option mode         &quot;ap&quot;
    option ssid         &quot;OpenWrt&quot;
    option hidden       &quot;0&quot;
    option encryption   &quot;none&quot;
<span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>Verbatim<span class="nb">}</span>

<span class="k">\paragraph</span><span class="nb">{</span>Generic Atheros wireless config:<span class="nb">}</span>

<span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>Verbatim<span class="nb">}</span>
config wifi-device      &quot;wifi0&quot;
    option type         &quot;atheros&quot;
    option channel      &quot;5&quot;
    option agmode  	&quot;11g&quot;

config wifi-iface
    option device       &quot;wifi0&quot;
#   option network  lan
    option mode         &quot;ap&quot;
    option ssid         &quot;OpenWrt&quot;
    option hidden       &quot;0&quot;
    option encryption   &quot;none&quot;
<span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>Verbatim<span class="nb">}</span>

<span class="k">\paragraph</span><span class="nb">{</span>Generic multi-radio Atheros wireless config:<span class="nb">}</span>

<span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>Verbatim<span class="nb">}</span>
config wifi-device  wifi0
    option type     atheros
    option channel  1

config wifi-iface
    option device   wifi0
#   option network  lan
    option mode     ap
    option ssid     OpenWrt<span class="nb">_</span>private
    option hidden   0
    option encryption none

config wifi-device  wifi1
    option type     atheros
    option channel  11

config wifi-iface
    option device   wifi1
#   option network  lan
    option mode     ap
    option ssid     OpenWrt<span class="nb">_</span>public
    option hidden   1
    option encryption none
<span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>Verbatim<span class="nb">}</span>

There are two types of config sections in this file. The &#39;<span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>wifi-device<span class="nb">}</span>&#39; refers to
the physical wifi interface and &#39;<span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>wifi-iface<span class="nb">}</span>&#39; configures a virtual interface on top
of that (if supported by the driver).

A full outline of the wireless configuration file with description of each field:

<span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>Verbatim<span class="nb">}</span>
config wifi-device     wifi device name
    option type     broadcom, atheros
    option country  us, uk, fr, de, etc.
    option channel  1-14
    option maxassoc 1-128 (broadcom only)
    option distance 1-n
    option agmode     11b, 11g, 11a, 11bg (atheros only)

config wifi-iface
    option network  the interface you want wifi to bridge with 
    option device   wifi0, wifi1, wifi2, wifiN
    option mode     ap, sta, adhoc, or wds
    option ssid     ssid name
    option bssid    bssid address
    option encryption none, wep, psk, psk2, wpa, wpa2 
    option key      encryption key
    option key1     key 1
    option key2     key 2
    option key3     key 3
    option key4     key 4
    option server   ip address
    option port     port
    option hidden   0,1
    option isolate  0,1
<span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>Verbatim<span class="nb">}</span>

<span class="k">\paragraph</span><span class="nb">{</span>Options for the <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>wifi-device<span class="nb">}</span>:<span class="nb">}</span>

<span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>type<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
        The driver to use for this interface.
	
    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>country<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
        The country code used to determine the regulatory settings.

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>channel<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
        The wifi channel (e.g. 1-14, depending on your country setting).

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>maxassoc<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
        Optional: Maximum number of associated clients. This feature is supported only on the broadcom chipset.

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>distance<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
	Optional: Distance between the ap and the furthest client in meters. This feature is supported only on the atheros chipset.

	<span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>mode<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
		The frequency band (<span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>b<span class="nb">}</span>, <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>g<span class="nb">}</span>, <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>bg<span class="nb">}</span>, <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>a<span class="nb">}</span>). This feature is only supported on the atheros chipset.


<span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>

<span class="k">\paragraph</span><span class="nb">{</span>Options for the <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>wifi-iface<span class="nb">}</span>:<span class="nb">}</span>

<span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>network<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
        Selects the interface section from <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>/etc/config/network<span class="nb">}</span> to be
        used with this interface

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>device<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
	Set the wifi device name.

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>mode<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
        Operating mode:

        <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>ap<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
                Access point mode

            <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>sta<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
                Client mode

            <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>adhoc<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
                Ad-Hoc mode

            <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>wds<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
                WDS point-to-point link

        <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>ssid<span class="nb">}</span>
	Set the SSID to be used on the wifi device.

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>bssid<span class="nb">}</span>
	Set the BSSID address to be used for wds to set the mac address of the other wds unit.

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>encryption<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
        Encryption setting. Accepts the following values:

        <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>
	    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>none<span class="nb">}</span>
	    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>wep<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>psk<span class="nb">}</span>, <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>psk2<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
                WPA(2) Pre-shared Key

            <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>wpa<span class="nb">}</span>, <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>wpa2<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
                WPA(2) RADIUS
        <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>key, key1, key2, key3, key4<span class="nb">}</span> (wep, wpa and psk) <span class="k">\\</span>
        WEP key, WPA key (PSK mode) or the RADIUS shared secret (WPA RADIUS mode)

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>server<span class="nb">}</span> (wpa) <span class="k">\\</span>
        The RADIUS server ip address

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>port<span class="nb">}</span> (wpa) <span class="k">\\</span>
        The RADIUS server port

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>hidden<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
        0 broadcasts the ssid; 1 disables broadcasting of the ssid

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>isolate<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\\</span>
        Optional: Isolation is a mode usually set on hotspots that limits the clients to communicate only with the AP and not with other wireless clients.
        0 disables ap isolation (default); 1 enables ap isolation.

<span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>


<span class="k">\paragraph</span><span class="nb">{</span>Limitations:<span class="nb">}</span>

There are certain limitations when combining modes.
Only the following mode combinations are supported:

<span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>
    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\textbf</span><span class="nb">{</span>Broadcom<span class="nb">}</span>: <span class="k">\\</span>
        <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="k">\item</span> 1x <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>sta<span class="nb">}</span>, 0-3x <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>ap<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="k">\item</span> 1-4x <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>ap<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="k">\item</span> 1x <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>adhoc<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>

        WDS links can only be used in pure AP mode and cannot use WEP (except when sharing the
        settings with the master interface, which is done automatically).

    <span class="k">\item</span> <span class="k">\textbf</span><span class="nb">{</span>Atheros<span class="nb">}</span>: <span class="k">\\</span>
        <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="k">\item</span> 1x <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>sta<span class="nb">}</span>, 0-4x <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>ap<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="k">\item</span> 1-4x <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>ap<span class="nb">}</span>
            <span class="k">\item</span> 1x <span class="k">\texttt</span><span class="nb">{</span>adhoc<span class="nb">}</span>
        <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>
<span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>itemize<span class="nb">}</span>
</pre></div>
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