From: Pablo Neira Ayuso Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2018 01:04:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: flow table support for IPv4 This patch adds the IPv4 flow table type, that implements the datapath flow table to forward IPv4 traffic. Rationale is: 1) Look up for the packet in the flow table, from the ingress hook. 2) If there's a hit, decrement ttl and pass it on to the neighbour layer for transmission. 3) If there's a miss, packet is passed up to the classic forwarding path. This patch also supports layer 3 source and destination NAT. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso --- create mode 100644 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv4.c --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig @@ -78,6 +78,14 @@ config NF_TABLES_ARP endif # NF_TABLES +config NF_FLOW_TABLE_IPV4 + select NF_FLOW_TABLE + tristate "Netfilter flow table IPv4 module" + help + This option adds the flow table IPv4 support. + + To compile it as a module, choose M here. + config NF_DUP_IPV4 tristate "Netfilter IPv4 packet duplication to alternate destination" depends on !NF_CONNTRACK || NF_CONNTRACK --- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/Makefile @@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NFT_REDIR_IPV4) += nft_redi obj-$(CONFIG_NFT_DUP_IPV4) += nft_dup_ipv4.o obj-$(CONFIG_NF_TABLES_ARP) += nf_tables_arp.o +# flow table support +obj-$(CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE_IPV4) += nf_flow_table_ipv4.o + # generic IP tables obj-$(CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES) += ip_tables.o --- /dev/null +++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ipv4.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +/* For layer 4 checksum field offset. */ +#include +#include + +static int nf_flow_nat_ip_tcp(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int thoff, + __be32 addr, __be32 new_addr) +{ + struct tcphdr *tcph; + + if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thoff + sizeof(*tcph)) || + skb_try_make_writable(skb, thoff + sizeof(*tcph))) + return -1; + + tcph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + thoff); + inet_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb, addr, new_addr, true); + + return 0; +} + +static int nf_flow_nat_ip_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int thoff, + __be32 addr, __be32 new_addr) +{ + struct udphdr *udph; + + if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thoff + sizeof(*udph)) || + skb_try_make_writable(skb, thoff + sizeof(*udph))) + return -1; + + udph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + thoff); + if (udph->check || skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { + inet_proto_csum_replace4(&udph->check, skb, addr, + new_addr, true); + if (!udph->check) + udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nf_flow_nat_ip_l4proto(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *iph, + unsigned int thoff, __be32 addr, + __be32 new_addr) +{ + switch (iph->protocol) { + case IPPROTO_TCP: + if (nf_flow_nat_ip_tcp(skb, thoff, addr, new_addr) < 0) + return NF_DROP; + break; + case IPPROTO_UDP: + if (nf_flow_nat_ip_udp(skb, thoff, addr, new_addr) < 0) + return NF_DROP; + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nf_flow_snat_ip(const struct flow_offload *flow, struct sk_buff *skb, + struct iphdr *iph, unsigned int thoff, + enum flow_offload_tuple_dir dir) +{ + __be32 addr, new_addr; + + switch (dir) { + case FLOW_OFFLOAD_DIR_ORIGINAL: + addr = iph->saddr; + new_addr = flow->tuplehash[FLOW_OFFLOAD_DIR_REPLY].tuple.dst_v4.s_addr; + iph->saddr = new_addr; + break; + case FLOW_OFFLOAD_DIR_REPLY: + addr = iph->daddr; + new_addr = flow->tuplehash[FLOW_OFFLOAD_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src_v4.s_addr; + iph->daddr = new_addr; + break; + default: + return -1; + } + csum_replace4(&iph->check, addr, new_addr); + + return nf_flow_nat_ip_l4proto(skb, iph, thoff, addr, new_addr); +} + +static int nf_flow_dnat_ip(const struct flow_offload *flow, struct sk_buff *skb, + struct iphdr *iph, unsigned int thoff, + enum flow_offload_tuple_dir dir) +{ + __be32 addr, new_addr; + + switch (dir) { + case FLOW_OFFLOAD_DIR_ORIGINAL: + addr = iph->daddr; + new_addr = flow->tuplehash[FLOW_OFFLOAD_DIR_REPLY].tuple.src_v4.s_addr; + iph->daddr = new_addr; + break; + case FLOW_OFFLOAD_DIR_REPLY: + addr = iph->saddr; + new_addr = flow->tuplehash[FLOW_OFFLOAD_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.dst_v4.s_addr; + iph->saddr = new_addr; + break; + default: + return -1; + } + + return nf_flow_nat_ip_l4proto(skb, iph, thoff, addr, new_addr); +} + +static int nf_flow_nat_ip(const struct flow_offload *flow, struct sk_buff *skb, + enum flow_offload_tuple_dir dir) +{ + struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); + unsigned int thoff = iph->ihl * 4; + + if (flow->flags & FLOW_OFFLOAD_SNAT && + (nf_flow_snat_port(flow, skb, thoff, iph->protocol, dir) < 0 || + nf_flow_snat_ip(flow, skb, iph, thoff, dir) < 0)) + return -1; + if (flow->flags & FLOW_OFFLOAD_DNAT && + (nf_flow_dnat_port(flow, skb, thoff, iph->protocol, dir) < 0 || + nf_flow_dnat_ip(flow, skb, iph, thoff, dir) < 0)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static bool ip_has_options(unsigned int thoff) +{ + return thoff != sizeof(struct iphdr); +} + +static int nf_flow_tuple_ip(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev, + struct flow_offload_tuple *tuple) +{ + struct flow_ports *ports; + unsigned int thoff; + struct iphdr *iph; + + if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph))) + return -1; + + iph = ip_hdr(skb); + thoff = iph->ihl * 4; + + if (ip_is_fragment(iph) || + unlikely(ip_has_options(thoff))) + return -1; + + if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP && + iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP) + return -1; + + thoff = iph->ihl * 4; + if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thoff + sizeof(*ports))) + return -1; + + ports = (struct flow_ports *)(skb_network_header(skb) + thoff); + + tuple->src_v4.s_addr = iph->saddr; + tuple->dst_v4.s_addr = iph->daddr; + tuple->src_port = ports->source; + tuple->dst_port = ports->dest; + tuple->l3proto = AF_INET; + tuple->l4proto = iph->protocol; + tuple->iifidx = dev->ifindex; + + return 0; +} + +/* Based on ip_exceeds_mtu(). */ +static bool __nf_flow_exceeds_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu) +{ + if (skb->len <= mtu) + return false; + + if ((ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) == 0) + return false; + + if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_gso_validate_mtu(skb, mtu)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool nf_flow_exceeds_mtu(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct rtable *rt) +{ + u32 mtu; + + mtu = ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(&rt->dst, true); + if (__nf_flow_exceeds_mtu(skb, mtu)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static unsigned int +nf_flow_offload_ip_hook(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, + const struct nf_hook_state *state) +{ + struct flow_offload_tuple_rhash *tuplehash; + struct nf_flowtable *flow_table = priv; + struct flow_offload_tuple tuple = {}; + enum flow_offload_tuple_dir dir; + struct flow_offload *flow; + struct net_device *outdev; + const struct rtable *rt; + struct iphdr *iph; + __be32 nexthop; + + if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) + return NF_ACCEPT; + + if (nf_flow_tuple_ip(skb, state->in, &tuple) < 0) + return NF_ACCEPT; + + tuplehash = flow_offload_lookup(flow_table, &tuple); + if (tuplehash == NULL) + return NF_ACCEPT; + + outdev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(state->net, tuplehash->tuple.oifidx); + if (!outdev) + return NF_ACCEPT; + + dir = tuplehash->tuple.dir; + flow = container_of(tuplehash, struct flow_offload, tuplehash[dir]); + + rt = (const struct rtable *)flow->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst_cache; + if (unlikely(nf_flow_exceeds_mtu(skb, rt))) + return NF_ACCEPT; + + if (skb_try_make_writable(skb, sizeof(*iph))) + return NF_DROP; + + if (flow->flags & (FLOW_OFFLOAD_SNAT | FLOW_OFFLOAD_DNAT) && + nf_flow_nat_ip(flow, skb, dir) < 0) + return NF_DROP; + + flow->timeout = (u32)jiffies + NF_FLOW_TIMEOUT; + iph = ip_hdr(skb); + ip_decrease_ttl(iph); + + skb->dev = outdev; + nexthop = rt_nexthop(rt, flow->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src_v4.s_addr); + neigh_xmit(NEIGH_ARP_TABLE, outdev, &nexthop, skb); + + return NF_STOLEN; +} + +static struct nf_flowtable_type flowtable_ipv4 = { + .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, + .params = &nf_flow_offload_rhash_params, + .gc = nf_flow_offload_work_gc, + .hook = nf_flow_offload_ip_hook, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int __init nf_flow_ipv4_module_init(void) +{ + nft_register_flowtable_type(&flowtable_ipv4); + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit nf_flow_ipv4_module_exit(void) +{ + nft_unregister_flowtable_type(&flowtable_ipv4); +} + +module_init(nf_flow_ipv4_module_init); +module_exit(nf_flow_ipv4_module_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Pablo Neira Ayuso "); +MODULE_ALIAS_NF_FLOWTABLE(AF_INET);