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* ramips: improve compatibility for Youku YK-L2 and YK-L1 seriesShiji Yang2022-11-124-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add UIMAGE_NAME and UIMAGE_MAGIC to allow users to directly install initramfs-kernel.bin from the stock firmware Web UI. At the same time, this change makes it possible to boot OpenWrt with the official u-boot. Notice: Since the stock firmware is based on OpenWrt and the configuration will be retained by default during the upgrade process, so we must use initramfs-kernel.bin to do a initial installation. After the system restarts, install sysupgrade.bin and do not retain any configuration. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com> (cherry picked from commit eba0a8deb65de70b0d913f9ec8910640a79d0191)
* ramips: gl-mt1300: downclock SPI to 50MHzMichael Lyle2022-11-121-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SPI max frequency was set to 80MHz, considerably higher than the vendor clocks it in their firmware (10MHz). Multiple users reported jffs2 corruption/instability in GitHub issue #10461. My unit has a W25Q256; datasheet specifies maximum SPI frequency for read command of 50MHz. Thanks to @DragonBlueP for suggesting to eliminate m25p,fast-read; and @MPannen1979 for identifying the problem. Fixes: #10461 Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> (cherry picked from commit 961e01fc67e7d9e60557df3474fa326216aa4839)
* ramips: mt7621: use seama-lzma-loader for D-Link DIR-860L B1Szabolcs Hubai2022-11-121-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the LZMA ERROR 1 with a single line of recipe instead of duplicating "uimage-lzma-loader". While reviewing my original submission of commit ce1957100411 David suggested to use $(Device/uimage-lzma-loader), but due to the specific needs of the vendor bootloader that simple oneliner didn't work. The new $(Device/seama-lzma-loader) is for those SEAMA capable bootloaders. Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit 18801f26485e3a0dcb79dc9f9b174aed5821b758)
* ramips: rt3883: use seama-lzma-loader for D-Link DIR-645Szabolcs Hubai2022-11-121-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the support topic [0] of the GitHub issue #10634 it was found out (based on boot logs) that the uimage-lzma-loader (commit 09faa73c53bd) never worked, as an earlier workaround (commit 6fba88de1913) negated the recipe: 3: System Boot system code via Flash. ## Booting image at bc050000 ... raspi_read: from:50000 len:40 .raspi_read: from:50000 len:c .raspi_read: from:50000 len:1fa000 ................................We have SEAMA, Image Size = 2072512 Verifying Checksum ... Uncompressing SEAMA linux.lzma ... OK ## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ... ## Giving linux memsize in MB, 64 Starting kernel ... [ 0.000000] Linux version 5.4.188 (builder@buildhost) (gcc version 8.4.0 (OpenWrt GCC 8.4.0 r16554-1d4dea6d4f)) #0 Sat Apr 16 12:59:34 2022 [ 0.000000] SoC Type: Ralink RT3883 ver:1 eco:5 [ 0.000000] printk: bootconsolde [early0] enabled [ 0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0001974c (MIPS 74Kc) [ 0.000000] MIPS: machine is D-Link DIR-645 [ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd Using the new seama-lzma-loader it's able to boot OpenWrt 22.03 and OpenWrt SNAPSHOT too: 3: System Boot system code via Flash. ## Booting image at bc050000 ... raspi_read: from:50000 len:40 .raspi_read: from:50000 len:c .raspi_read: from:50000 len:48b004 .........................................................................We have SEAMA, Image Size = 4763588 Verifying Checksum ... Uncompressing SEAMA linux.lzma ... OK ## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ... ## Giving linux memsize in MB, 64 Starting kernel ... OpenWrt kernel loader for MIPS based SoC Copyright (C) 2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org> Decompressing kernel... done! Starting kernel at 80000000... [ 0.000000] Linux version 5.10.144 (xabolcs@ut2004) (mipsel-openwrt-linux-musl-gcc (OpenWrt GCC 11.3.0 r20774+2-b71affaf8b) 11.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #0 Tue Sep 27 23:02:30 2022 [ 0.000000] SoC Type: Ralink RT3883 ver:1 eco:5 [ 0.000000] printk: bootconsole [early0] enabled [ 0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0001974c (MIPS 74Kc) [ 0.000000] MIPS: machine is D-Link DIR-645 [ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd [ 0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes. [ 0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, VIPT, cache aliases, linesize 32 bytes [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff] [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff] [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16256 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,57600 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2 The OKLI Loader is unable to read the flash on this SoC: Looking for OpenWrt image... not found! ('0xddbaddba' at 0xbc051000) 0: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/136435 Fixes: GitHub issue #10634 ("V22.03.0 release currently does not work on D-Link DIR-645") Fixes: 09faa73c53bd ("ramips: rt3883: use lzma-loader for DIR-645") Tested-by: Glenn Fowler <gfowler1@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit c293b492dfa114b67e90d5434edfeba17ba29980)
* ramips: define lzma-loader recipe for SEAMA devicesSzabolcs Hubai2022-11-121-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define "Device/seama-lzma-loader" recipe for SEAMA devices to help contributors avoid doing recipe mistakes. In a forum topic [0] I was under the impression that the good old uimage-lzma-loader didn't fix the LZMA ERROR 1 for a device. It was found out, that the uimage-lzma-loader never worked because the KERNEL variable was overriden earlier (also an LZMA ERROR 1 related commit, 6fba88de1913), and the "use lzma-loader" fix (commit 09faa73c53bd) didn't catch that to include the "loader-kernel" part. I contributed an LZMA ERROR 1 fix (commit ce1957100411) for the SEAMA device D-Link DIR-860L B1, where I had to duplicate the whole uimage-lzma-loader recipe because of the special needs of the vendor bootloader. This new recipe reuse most of uimage-lzma-loader's KERNEL definiton to avoid duplication. It uses "relocate-kernel" as it needed for D-Link DIR-860L B1 to boot from flash, and it's compatible with D-Link DIR-645 too. It repacks lzma-loader with lzma for kernel (without uImage), because these weird hacked vendor bootloaders accepts only LZMA compressed kernels from flash: We have SEAMA, Image Size = 4759794 Verifying Checksum ... Uncompressing SEAMA linux.lzma ... OK It uses uImage header for initramfs kernel to be little bit verbose. 0: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/136435/10 Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit e7ad68d682bdb73b7d13d6c4b8d1d65d9f050138)
* ath79: fix MAC address assignment for TP-Link ar7241 devicesWill Moss2022-11-121-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | On TP-Link ar7241 devices LAN and WAN interfaces are swapped. Keeping that in mind fix MAC address assignment as used in vendor firmware: LAN MAC - main MAC stored in u-boot and printed on label WAN MAC - LAN MAC + 1 Signed-off-by: Will Moss <willormos@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit 5a1af6ed621d4547d8bf486d0d3e4de5443b9b58)
* ath79: add support for Linksys EA4500 v3Edward Chow2022-11-124-0/+238
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the Linksys EA4500 v3 wireless router Hardware -------- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 RAM: 128M DDR2 (Winbond W971GG6KB-25) FLASH: 128M SPI-NAND (Spansion S34ML01G100TFI00) WLAN: QCA9558 3T3R 802.11 bgn QCA9580 3T3R 802.11 an ETH: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8337 UART: 115200 8n1, same as ea4500 v2 USB: 1 single USB 2.0 host port BUTTON: Reset - WPS LED: 1x system-LED LEDs besides the ethernet ports are controlled by the ethernet switch MAC Address: use address(sample 1) source label 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f caldata@cal_macaddr lan 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f $label wan 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f $label WiFi4_2G 94:10:3e:xx:xx:70 caldata@cal_ath9k_soc WiFi4_5G 94:10:3e:xx:xx:71 caldata@cal_ath9k_pci Installation from Serial Console ------------ 1. Connect to the serial console. Power up the device and interrupt autoboot when prompted 2. Connect a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.0/24 (e.g. 192.168.1.66) to the ethernet port. Serve the OpenWrt initramfs image as "openwrt.bin" 3. To test OpenWrt only, go to step 4 and never execute step 5; To install, auto_recovery should be disabled first, and boot_part should be set to 1 if its current value is not. ath> setenv auto_recovery no ath> setenv boot_part 1 ath> saveenv 4. Boot the initramfs image using U-Boot ath> setenv serverip 192.168.1.66 ath> tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt.bin ath> bootm 5. Copy the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp and install it like a normal upgrade (with no need to keeping config since no config from "previous OpenWRT installation" could be kept at all) # sysupgrade -n /path/to/openwrt/sysupgrade.bin Note: Like many other routers produced by Linksys, it has a dual firmware flash layout, but because I do not know how to handle it, I decide to disable it for more usable space. (That is why the "auto_recovery" above should be disabled before installing OpenWRT.) If someone is interested in generating factory firmware image capable to flash from stock firmware, as well as restoring the dual firmware layout, commented-out layout for the original secondary partitions left in the device tree may be a useful hint. Installation from Web Interface ------------ 1. Login to the router via its web interface (default password: admin) 2. Find the firmware update interface under "Connectivity/Basic" 3. Choose the OpenWrt factory image and click "Start" 4. If the router still boots into the stock firmware, it means that the OpenWrt factory image has been installed to the secondary partitions and failed to boot (since OpenWrt on EA4500 v3 does not support dual boot yet), and the router switched back to the stock firmware on the primary partitions. You have to install a stock firmware (e.g. 3.1.6.172023, downloadable from https://www.linksys.com/support-article?articleNum=148385 ) first (to the secondary partitions) , and after that, install OpenWrt factory image (to the primary partitions). After successful installation of OpenWrt, auto_recovery will be automatically disabled and router will only boot from the primary partitions. Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc> (cherry picked from commit 50f727b7737d118f7d44986181e305af0624c41d)
* ath79: add support to TrendNet TEW-673GRUKorey Caro2022-11-114-4/+204
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the TrendNet TEW-673GRU to ath79. This device was supported in 19.07.9 but was deprecated with ar71xx. This is mostly a copy of D-Link DIR-825 B1. Updates have been completed to enable factory.bin and sysupgrade.bin both. Code improvements to DTS file and makefile. Architecture | MIPS Vendor | Qualcomm Atheros bootloader | U-Boot System-On-Chip | AR7161 rev 2 (MIPS 24Kc V7.4) CPU/Speed | 24Kc V7.4 680 MHz Flash-Chip | Macronix MX25L6405D Flash size | 8192 KiB RAM Chip: | ProMOS V58C2256164SCI5 × 2 RAM size | 64 MiB Wireless | 2 x Atheros AR922X 2.4GHz/5.0GHz 802.11abgn Ethernet | RealTek RTL8366S Gigabit w/ port based vlan support USB | Yes 2 x 2.0 Initial Flashing Process: 1) Download 22.03 tew-673gru factory bin 2) Flash 22.03 using TrendNet GUI OpenWRT Upgrade Process 3) Download 22.03 tew-673gru sysupgrade.bin 4) Flash 22.03 using OpenWRT GUI Signed-off-by: Korey Caro <korey.caro@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit 12cee869890853716ff1ee2dbd0a89c87a0ee544)
* qoriq: fix typo in FEATURESStijn Tintel2022-11-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | There is no root-part FEATURE. Reported-by: Karl Palsson <karlp@etactica.com> Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be> (cherry picked from commit dc51342d34c267d6dc8c69d72979cab394f49d4b)
* ramips: backport TP-Link RE200 v3/v4 LED fixSungbo Eo2022-11-085-11/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This backports a commit which fixes LEDs vor the RE200 like this: Set power LED to gpio 43 instead of 44 for v3 and v4. Set red wifi LED to gpio 40 (was assigned to `red:wifi5g`). Tested by the author of the initial v3 and v4 commit. Tested-by: Richard Fröhning <misanthropos@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run> Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <git@aiyionpri.me> (cherry picked from commit 02aa7a2bb9b6bdc8033d30c97f5b49534206a37c)
* ipq40xx: fix ZTE MF289F port mappingLech Perczak2022-11-052-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | With initial support, the mapping of LAN1/WAN and LAN2 ports was swapped. Fix it to match labels on the device, keeping the "WAN" personality of the first port - in line with current state of DSA setup in master for this device. Tested-by: Marcin Gajda <mgajda@o2.pl> Tested-by: Christian Heuff <christian@heuff.at> Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ipq40xx: Fix wrong GPIO for internal status LED on ZTE MF289FGiammarco Marzano2022-11-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Change GPIO from 10 to 35 to make it works as expected Fixes: 0de6a3339f1a ("ipq40xx: Add ZTE MF289F") Signed-off-by: Giammarco Marzano <stich86@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit cd93980abb0c6452fd3e9c1213caaf26d221fcd4) Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ipq40xx: Add ZTE MF289FGiammarco Marzano2022-11-056-7/+466
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's a 4G Cat.20 router used by Vodafone Italy (called Vodafone FWA) and Vodafone DE\T-Mobile PL (called GigaCube). Modem is a MiniPCIe-to-USB based on Snapdragon X24, it supports 4CA aggregation. There are currently two hardware revisions, which differ on the 5Ghz radio: AT1 = QCA9984 5Ghz Radio on PCI-E bus AT2 = IPQ4019 5Ghz Radio inside IPQ4019 like 2.4Ghz Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: Qualcomm IPQ4019 RAM: 256 MiB Flash: 128 MiB SPI NAND (Winbond W25N01GV) ROM: 2MiB SPI Flash (GD25Q16) Wireless 2.4 GHz (IP4019): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz: (QCA9984): a/n/ac, 4x4 HW REV AT1 (IPA4019): a/n/ac, 2x2 HW REV AT2 Ethernet: 2xGbE (WAN/LAN1, LAN2) USB ports: No Button: 2 (Reset/WPS) LEDs: 3 external leds: Network (white or red), Wifi, Power and 1 internal (blue) Power: 12 VDC, 1 A Connector type: Barrel Bootloader: U-Boot Installation ------------ 1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image for the device on a TFTP in the server's root. This example uses Server IP: 192.168.0.2 2. Connect serial console (115200,8n1) to serial connector GND (which is right next to the thing with MF289F MIMO-V1.0), RX, TX (refer to this image: https://ibb.co/31Gngpr). 3. Connect TFTP server to RJ-45 port (WAN/LAN1). 4. Stop in u-Boot (using ESC button) and run u-Boot commands: setenv serverip 192.168.0.2 setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.1 set fdt_high 0x85000000 tftp openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-zte_mf289f-initramfs-fit-zImage.itb bootm $loadaddr 5. Please make backup of original partitions, if you think about revert to stock, specially mtd16 (Web UI) and mtd17 (rootFS). Use /tmp as temporary storage and do: WEB PARITION -------------------------------------- cat /dev/mtd16 > /tmp/mtd16.bin scp /tmp/mtd16.bin root@YOURSERVERIP:/ rm /tmp/mtd16.bin ROOT PARITION -------------------------------------- cat /dev/mtd17 > /tmp/mtd17.bin scp /tmp/mtd17.bin root@YOURSERVERIP:/ rm /tmp/mtd17.bin 6. Login via ssh or serial and remove stock partitions (default IP 192.168.0.1): # this can return an error, if ubi was attached before # or rootfs part was erased before. ubiattach -m 17 # it could return error if rootfs part was erased before ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs # some devices doesn't have it ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubi_rootfs_data 7. download and install image via sysupgrade -n (either use wget/scp to copy the mf289f's squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to the device's /tmp directory) sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-...-zte_mf289f-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Sometimes it could print ubi attach error, but please ignore it if process goes forward. Flash Layout NAND: mtd8: 000a0000 00020000 "fota-flag" mtd9: 00080000 00020000 "0:ART" mtd10: 00080000 00020000 "mac" mtd11: 000c0000 00020000 "reserved2" mtd12: 00400000 00020000 "cfg-param" mtd13: 00400000 00020000 "log" mtd14: 000a0000 00020000 "oops" mtd15: 00500000 00020000 "reserved3" mtd16: 00800000 00020000 "web" mtd17: 01d00000 00020000 "rootfs" mtd18: 01900000 00020000 "data" mtd19: 03200000 00020000 "fota" mtd20: 0041e000 0001f000 "kernel" mtd21: 0101b000 0001f000 "ubi_rootfs" SPI: mtd0: 00040000 00010000 "0:SBL1" mtd1: 00020000 00010000 "0:MIBIB" mtd2: 00060000 00010000 "0:QSEE" mtd3: 00010000 00010000 "0:CDT" mtd4: 00010000 00010000 "0:DDRPARAMS" mtd5: 00010000 00010000 "0:APPSBLENV" mtd6: 000c0000 00010000 "0:APPSBL" mtd7: 00050000 00010000 "0:reserved1" Back to Stock (!!! need original dump taken from initramfs !!!) ------------- 1. Place mtd16.bin and mtd17.bin initramfs image for the device on a TFTP in the server's root. This example uses Server IP: 192.168.0.2 2. Connect serial console (115200,8n1) to serial console connector (refer to the pin-out from above). 3. Connect TFTP server to RJ-45 port (WAN/LAN1). 4. rename mtd16.bin to web.img and mtd17.bin to root_uImage_s 5. Stop in u-Boot (using ESC button) and run u-Boot commands: This will erase RootFS+Web: nand erase 0x1000000 0x800000 nand erase 0x1800000 0x1D00000 This will restore RootFS: tftpboot 0x84000000 ${dir}root_uImage_s nand erase 0x1800000 0x1D00000 nand write $fileaddr 0x1800000 $filesize This will restore Web Interface: tftpboot 0x84000000 ${dir}web.img nand erase 0x1000000 0x800000 nand write $fileaddr 0x1000000 $filesize After first boot on stock firwmare, do a factory reset. Push reset button for 5 seconds so all parameters will be reverted to the one printed on label on bottom of the router Signed-off-by: Giammarco Marzano <stich86@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com> (Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8 - hopefully fixed?, added description of the pin-out if image goes down, reformatted commit message to be hopefully somewhat readable on git-web, redid some of the gpio-buttons & leds DT nodes, etc.) Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit 0de6a3339f1aadc1de2c9371435e3de239a00645) [Backported to 22.03: added DTS to the makefile patch, fixed ipq-wifi inclusion for MF286D] Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* bcm4908: backport upstream BQL support for bcm4908_enetRafał Miłecki2022-11-031-0/+45
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> (cherry picked from commit ae57770c956888337249688b9a16c25dd4fd63fb) (cherry picked from commit 6198eb3e6448e9a43a32d3f46b7d0543424f455b)
* kernel: bump 5.10 to 5.10.152John Audia2022-11-017-13/+15
| | | | | | | | | All patches automatically rebased. Signed-off-by: John Audia <therealgraysky@proton.me> [Add CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098 to config] Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> (cherry picked from commit 52400e167d83bd0bfc40394f9383529212b545ad)
* kernel: bump 5.10 to 5.10.151John Audia2022-11-013-3/+3
| | | | | | | All patches automatically rebased. Signed-off-by: John Audia <therealgraysky@proton.me> (cherry picked from commit 7a27ac605c7e55b7350c0bea76ca5d6eb218c5ea)
* kernel: bump 5.10 to 5.10.150John Audia2022-11-0133-280/+132
| | | | | | | | | | | | Manually rebased: bcm53xx/patches-5.10/180-usb-xhci-add-support-for-performing-fake-doorbell.patch All patches automatically rebased. Signed-off-by: John Audia <therealgraysky@proton.me> [Move gro_skip in 680-NET-skip-GRO-for-foreign-MAC-addresses.patch to old position] Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> (cherry picked from commit aa2fa2eb76f13e48cd39d844dca34627da00cb5d)
* ramips: Correct Unielec 01 and 06 dts wan macaddr byte locationDavid Bentham2022-10-303-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | Recent backport patch b5cb5f352d3133ac8384275be7d47264ad135e74 had missed changing the macaddr_factory address location. This patch corrects the address location. Fixes: b5cb5f352d31 ("ramips: fix WAN mac address allocation for Unielec 01 and 06 models") Signed-off-by: David Bentham <db260179@gmail.com> [Fix dts node name too] Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
* bcm4908: backport bcm4908_enet fix for NULL dereferenceRafał Miłecki2022-10-284-4/+103
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> (cherry picked from commit 31e4e566545e53594bafe846c170a5d2fa6821e3)
* bcm4908: optimize Ethernet driver by using build_skb()Rafał Miłecki2022-10-281-0/+152
| | | | | | | | This should slightly improve performance thanks to the better cache usage. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> (cherry picked from commit 6a02205a4d94a7b6a888ec55d1aecd60ebb20d77)
* kernel: mtd: backport SafeLoader parserRafał Miłecki2022-10-279-5/+239
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> (cherry picked from commit 711f1a8bcbdde1ee9e2934d707fb1765fc644268)
* kernel: mtd: backport extended dynamic partitions supportRafał Miłecki2022-10-277-5/+154
| | | | | | | | This gets rid of "nvmem-cells" limitation. Dynamic partitions can be defined for any (sub)partitions layout. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> (cherry picked from commit 4eda414b09c790344e47c1cebe78e5433b4dc10d)
* ath79: fix reference clock for RouterBoard 912UAGPavel Kamaev2022-10-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | This fixes reference clock frequency of RB912. 25 MHz frequency leads to system clock running too fast, uptime incrementing too fast and delays (like `sleep 10`) returning too early. Board has quartz with NSK 3KHAA Z 40 000 marking. Signed-off-by: Pavel Kamaev <pavel@kamaev.me> (cherry picked from commit a716ac55649707e8279de6f2ea66c7f6060c982c)
* ramips: fix WAN mac address allocation for Unielec 01 and 06 modelsDavid Bentham2022-10-233-6/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Manufacturer has predetermined mac address values for lan and wan ports. This change keeps inline with other mt7621 devices mac address allocation from factory mtd partition. Example from hexdump output: 0xe000 0x6 (lan) - 0xe006 0x6 (wan) 0000e000 70 b3 d5 10 02 96 70 b3 d5 10 02 95 ff ff ff ff Previous change had created an overlapping mac address situation as it would increment by one based on the lan mac address location found in the factory partition, which would sometimes increment to the same as the mt7603 wifi chip. Tested on Unielec u7621-01 model Signed-off-by: David Bentham <db260179@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit 67660d36674c8c1504cbf3cd199409d0b209f802)
* ramips: rt3883: enable lzma-loader for Belkin F9K1109v1Robert Senderek2022-10-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Fixes boot loader LZMA decompression issues Fixes: #10968 Signed-off-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl> (cherry picked from commit ac296f621058119501ccd54e7cb2a243af5dc5a0)
* ramips: mt7621: enable lzma-loader for Asus RT-N56U-B1Alex Khodin2022-10-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Fixes boot loader LZMA decompression issues. Without this change the board end up in a boot loop. Signed-off-by: Alex Khodin <mxktz1@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit f6099d797460b23e06fb0c391606346993b4593e)
* bcm53xx: enable Broadcom 4366b1 firmware for Asus RT-AC88UArınç ÜNAL2022-10-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | On some of the hardware revisions of Asus RT-AC88U, brcmfmac detects the 4366b1 wireless chip and tries to load the firmware file which doesn't exist because it's not included in the image. Therefore, include firmware for 4366b1 along with 4366c0. This way, all hardware revisions of the router will be supported by having brcmfmac use the firmware file for the wireless chip it detects. Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com> (cherry picked from commit 2b9bb5b187022f8b64c84781c071d6c2b0ce3e45)
* octeon: fix imagebuilder generation by introducing generic targetNick Hainke2022-10-232-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The generic imagebuilder does not have a generic in the name, although this is the default naming scheme. Use bcm53xx as template for this fix. Before the fix: openwrt-imagebuilder-octeon.Linux-x86_64.tar.xz After: openwrt-imagebuilder-octeon-generic.Linux-x86_64.tar.xz Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org> (cherry picked from commit a67f484e67b1d0930cb4b10b9e3787ecf7e71579)
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7321Lech Perczak2022-10-233-0/+63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7321 is a dual-band, single radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. It is very similar to its bigger brother, ZoneFlex 7372. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR9342 SoC at 533 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR2 - Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi: AR9342 built-in dual-band 2x2 MIMO radio - Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through AR8035 gigabit PHY - PoE: input through Gigabit port - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7321-U variant. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 ---------- |1|x3|4|5| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX JTAG: Connector H5, unpopulated, similar to MIPS eJTAG, standard, but without the key in pin 12 and not every pin routed: ------- H5 |1 |2 | ------- |3 |4 | ------- |5 |6 | ------- |7 |8 | ------- |9 |10| ------- |11|12| ------- |13|14| ------- 3 - TDI 5 - TDO 7 - TMS 9 - TCK 2,4,6,8,10 - GND 14 - Vref 1,11,12,13 - Not connected Installation: There are two methods of installation: - Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw, but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being safer. - Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the credentials. If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB, proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to happen ever. [1] Using serial console: 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7321_fw1_backup.bin $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd5 > ruckus_zf7321_fw2_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin [2] Using stock root shell: 0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5 seconds. 1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP, so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port: $ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22 From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device has address 10.42.0.254. 2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server root is at /srv/tftp. 3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5. $ ssh 10.42.0.254 \ -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \ -o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \ -o MACs=hmac-md5 Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin". Now execute a hidden command: Ruckus It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string, including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that. ";/bin/sh;" Hit "enter". The AP will respond with: grrrr OK Now execute another hidden command: !v54! At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter". Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root permissions. 4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware over TFTP: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image. NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are writable! # grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage! # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7321_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7321_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1 When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for storage. $ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/ 5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here and not supported. Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The system will boot from the image it was not running from previously. Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-) 6. Prepare U-boot environment image. Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well. It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify it, rather then relying on defaults: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides. Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image! # grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd Now, copy over the partition # tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1 Store the stock environment in a safe place: $ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/ Extract the values from the dump: $ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 You should end up with something like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init baudrate=115200 ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),13312k(rcks_wlan.main),2048k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env),512k(Board Data),13312k(rcks_wlan.bkup) mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0 bootdelay=2 ethact=eth0 filesize=78a000 fileaddr=81000000 partition=nor0,0 mtddevnum=0 mtddevname=u-boot ipaddr=10.0.0.1 serverip=10.0.0.5 stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to mkenvimage. Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root: $ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt $ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: H4sIAAAAAAAAA+3QQW7TQBQAUF8EKRtQI6XtJDS0VJoN4gYcAE3iCbWS2MF2Sss1ORDYqVq6YMEB3rP0 Z/7Yf+aP3/56827VNP16X8Zx3E/Cw8dNuAqDYlxI7bcurpu6a3Y59v3jlzCbz5eLECbt8HbT9Y+HHLvv x9TdbbpJVVd9vOxWVX05TotVOpZt6nN8qilyf5fKso3hIYTb8JDSEFarIazXQyjLIeRc7PvykNq+iy+T 1F7PQzivmzbcLpYftmfH87G56Wz+/v18sT1r19vu649dqi/2qaqns0W4utmelalPm27I/lac5/p+OluO NZ+a1JaTz8M3/9hmtT0epmMjVdnF8djXLZx+TJl36TEuTlda93EYQrGpdrmrfuZ4fZPGHzjmp/vezMNJ MV6n6qumPm06C+MRZb6vj/v4Mk/7HJ+6LarDqXweLsZnXnS5vc9tdXheWRbd0GIdh/Uq7cakOfavsty2 z1nxGwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD+1x9eTkHLAAAEAA== 7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to TFTP root: $ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp Now load both to the device over TFTP: # tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1 Vverify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP was completed: # sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin And compare it against source images: $ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Locate MTD partition of the primary image: # grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes: # flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> # flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd> Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern. # reboot -f After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device using 'sysupgrade -F' first. 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took before installation: mtd write ruckus_zf7321_fw1_backup.bin /dev/mtd1 mtd write ruckus_zf7321_fw2_backup.bin /dev/mtd5 4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again. Quirks and known issues: - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - The 5GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - U-boot disables JTAG when starting. To re-enable it, you need to execute the following command before booting: mw.l 1804006c 40 And also you need to disable the reset button in device tree if you intend to debug Linux, because reset button on GPIO0 shares the TCK pin. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit f1d112ee5a43e8c4a22db05b94bbcd0677a34486)
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7372Lech Perczak2022-10-235-0/+355
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7372 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. Ruckus ZoneFlex 7352 is also supported, lacking the 5GHz radio part. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR9344 SoC at 560 MHz - RAM: 128MB DDR2 - Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9344 built-in 2x2 MIMO radio - Wi-Fi 5Ghz: AR9582 2x2 MIMO radio (Only in ZF7372) - Antennas: - Separate internal active antennas with beamforming support on both bands with 7 elements per band, each controlled by 74LV164 GPIO expanders, attached to GPIOs of each radio. - Two dual-band external RP-SMA antenna connections on "7372-E" variant. - Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through AR8035 gigabit PHY - Ethernet 2: single Fast Ethernet port through AR9344 built-in switch - PoE: input through Gigabit port - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on "-U" variants. The same image should support: - ZoneFlex 7372E (variant with external antennas, without beamforming capability) - ZoneFlex 7352 (single-band, 2.4GHz-only variant). which are based on same baseboard (codename St. Bernard), with different populated components. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 --- |5| --- |4| --- |3| --- |x| --- |1| --- Pin 5 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX JTAG: Connector H2, similar to MIPS eJTAG, standard, but without the key in pin 12 and not every pin routed: ------- H2 |1 |2 | ------- |3 |4 | ------- |5 |6 | ------- |7 |8 | ------- |9 |10| ------- |11|12| ------- |13|14| ------- 3 - TDI 5 - TDO 7 - TMS 9 - TCK 2,4,6,8,10 - GND 14 - Vref 1,11,12,13 - Not connected Installation: There are two methods of installation: - Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw, but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being safer. - Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the credentials. If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB, proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to happen ever. [1] Using serial console: 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd5 > ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin [2] Using stock root shell: 0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5 seconds. 1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP, so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port: $ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22 From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device has address 10.42.0.254. 2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server root is at /srv/tftp. 3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5. $ ssh 10.42.0.254 \ -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \ -o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \ -o MACs=hmac-md5 Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin". Now execute a hidden command: Ruckus It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string, including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that. ";/bin/sh;" Hit "enter". The AP will respond with: grrrr OK Now execute another hidden command: !v54! At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter". Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root permissions. 4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware over TFTP: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image. NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are writable! # grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage! # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1 When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for storage. $ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/ 5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here and not supported. Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The system will boot from the image it was not running from previously. Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-) 6. Prepare U-boot environment image. Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well. It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify it, rather then relying on defaults: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides. Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image! # grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd Now, copy over the partition # tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1 Store the stock environment in a safe place: $ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/ Extract the values from the dump: $ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 You should end up with something like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init baudrate=115200 ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee bootdelay=2 mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0 mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),13312k(rcks_wlan.main),2048k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env),512k(Board Data),13312k(rcks_wlan.bkup) ethact=eth0 filesize=1000000 fileaddr=81000000 ipaddr=192.168.0.7 serverip=192.168.0.51 partition=nor0,0 mtddevnum=0 mtddevname=u-boot stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to mkenvimage. Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root: $ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt $ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: H4sIAAAAAAAAA+3QTW7TQBQAYB+AQ2TZSGk6Tpv+SbNBrNhyADSJHWolsYPtlJaDcAWOCXaqQhdIXOD7 Fm/ee+MZ+/nHu58fV03Tr/dFHNf9JDzdbcJVGGRjI7Vfurhu6q7ZlbHvnz+FWZ4vFyFM2mF30/XPhzJ2 X4+pe9h0k6qu+njRrar6YkyzVToWberL+HImK/uHVBRtDE8h3IenlIawWg1hvR5CUQyhLE/vLcpdeo6L bN8XVdHFumlDTO1NHsL5mI/9Q2r7Lv5J3uzeL5bX27Pj+XjRdJZfXuaL7Vm73nafv+1SPd+nqp7OFuHq dntWpD5tuqH6e+K8rB+ns+V45n2T2mLyYXjmH9estsfD9DTSuo/DErJNtSu76vswbjg5NU4D3752qsOp zu8W8/z6dh7mN1lXto9lWx3eNJd5Ng5V9VVTn2afnSYuysf6uI9/8rQv48s3Z93wn+o4XFWl3Vg0x/5N Vbbta5X9AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAID/+Q2Z/B7cAAAEAA== 7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to TFTP root: $ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp Now load both to the device over TFTP: # tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1 Verify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP was completed: # sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin And compare it against source images: $ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Locate MTD partition of the primary image: # grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes: # flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> # flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd> Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern. # reboot -f After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device using 'sysupgrade -F' first. 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took before installation: mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin /dev/mtd1 mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin /dev/mtd5 4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again. Quirks and known issues: - This is first device in ath79 target to support link state reporting on FE port attached trough the built-in switch. - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. The 5GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - U-boot disables JTAG when starting. To re-enable it, you need to execute the following command before booting: mw.l 1804006c 40 And also you need to disable the reset button in device tree if you intend to debug Linux, because reset button on GPIO0 shares the TCK pin. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 - Stock firmware has beamforming functionality, known as BeamFlex, using active multi-segment antennas on both bands - controlled by RF analog switches, driven by a pair of 74LV164 shift registers. Shift registers used for each radio are connected to GPIO14 (clock) and GPIO15 of the respective chip. They are mapped as generic GPIOs in OpenWrt - in stock firmware, they were most likely handled directly by radio firmware, given the real-time nature of their control. Lack of this support in OpenWrt causes the antennas to behave as ordinary omnidirectional antennas, and does not affect throughput in normal conditions, but GPIOs are available to tinker with nonetheless. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com> (cherry picked from commit 59cb4dc91d500edc2e6b462e223e367806557cc5)
* kernel: mtd: fix unbalanced of_node_put() in dynamic partitions codeRafał Miłecki2022-10-211-0/+101
| | | | | | Fixes: cae4d089bc1d3 ("kernel: backport mtd dynamic partition patch") Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> (cherry picked from commit 76a470d5df971bd4c7309480a585d7fbaef63621)
* kernel: bump 5.10 to 5.10.147John Audia2022-10-1816-108/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | Removed upstreamed: bcm53xx/patches-5.10/083-v6.0-clk-iproc-Do-not-rely-on-node-name-for-correct-PLL-s.patch[1] All other patches automatically rebased. 1. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?h=v5.10.147&id=a8e6cde5062fb2aff81f86cc0770591714bee545 Signed-off-by: John Audia <therealgraysky@proton.me> (cherry picked from commit e2da6a0a59a81a4fc0fdffde31abf22ee121e9f5)
* mt7621: hiwifi_hc5962: fix reboot loop by using LZMA loaderPetr Štetiar2022-10-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on numerous of similar devices. References: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/10645#issuecomment-1282607274 Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz> (cherry picked from commit b63d6d4730fd0dc30ce6707338c398e8b9d61d86)
* mt7621: netgear_ex6150: fix reboot loop by using LZMA loaderPetr Štetiar2022-10-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on numerous of similar devices. Fixes: #10645 Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz> (cherry picked from commit 7dd1cab1c16f374716b1ee7a5bf99f849b74c1dc)
* mpc85xx: p1010: make TP-Link WDR4900 v1 build againMatthias Schiffer2022-10-141-3/+17
| | | | | | | | Add the spi-loader as a pre-kernel stage, so we can lift the kernel size limit. Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net> (cherry picked from commit 2fa53c9214b7b93fd82ad1ff885145b9e1c1f71b)
* mpc85xx: add SPI kernel loader for TP-Link TL-WDR4900 v1Matthias Schiffer2022-10-1422-0/+1364
| | | | | | | | | | | Similar to the lzma-loader on our MIPS targets, the spi-loader acts as a second-stage loader that will then load and start the actual kernel. As the TL-WDR4900 uses SPI-NOR and the P1010 family does not have support for memory mapping of this type of flash, this loader needs to contain a basic driver for the FSL ESPI controller. Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net> (cherry picked from commit a296055b82fbb20457273492069ce9d62009e2a1)
* ramips: fix ZyXEL NWA55AXE model nameDavid Bauer2022-10-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | The model name was missing a letter. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net> (cherry picked from commit 9c8605dee238cdf52e88b6a1aa64d5b7bf5dd846)
* ramips: add support for ZyXEL NWA50AX / NWA55AXEDavid Bauer2022-10-147-2/+248
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- CPU: Mediatek MT7621 RAM: 256M DDR3 FLASH: 128M NAND ETH: 1x Gigabit Ethernet WiFi: Mediatek MT7915 (2.4/5GHz 802.11ax 2x2 DBDC) BTN: 1x Reset (NWA50AX only) LED: 1x Multi-Color (NWA50AX only) UART Console ------------ NWA50AX: Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port. NWA55AXE: Available on the board when disassembling the device. Settings: 115200 8N1 Layout: <12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter! Installation Web-UI ------------------- Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface. As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior flashing the device to be on Slot B. If the currently installed image is started from Slot A, the device will flash OpenWrt to Slot B. OpenWrt will panic upon first boot in this case and the device will return to the ZyXEL firmware upon next boot. If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version and install OpenWrt after that. Installation TFTP ----------------- This installation routine is especially useful in case * unknown device password (NWA55AXE lacks reset button) * bricked device Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot procedure by pressing Enter. The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more commands can be executed by abusing the atns command. Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at 192.168.1.66. Rename the image to owrt.bin $ atnf owrt.bin $ atna 192.168.1.88 $ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; bootm" Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot: $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 get-status $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-image-status 0 valid $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-active-image 0 Copy the OpenWrt ramboot-factory image to the device using scp. Write the factory image to NAND and reboot the device. $ mtd write ramboot-factory.bin firmware $ reboot Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net> (cherry picked from commit a0b7fef0ffe4cd9cca39a652a37e4f3ce8f0a681)
* ramips: skip bbt scan on mt7621Felix Fietkau2022-10-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | reduces unnecessary flash reads and speeds up boot time Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> (cherry-picked from commit 55e8d52157f191bf578cf716983764e64c6f94e4)
* ramips: enable support for mtk_bmt in the nand flash driverFelix Fietkau2022-10-101-0/+5
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> (cherry-picked from commit 4947623d6c801365a60f383217c187e3d9dae953)
* ramips: mt7621_nand: initialize ECC_FDMADDRFelix Fietkau2022-10-101-0/+4
| | | | | | | This is needed for the ECC controller to access FDM data Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> (cherry-picked from commit 73b2a4ca033bbd84d3e0373d4fd21c559ddc090b)
* ramips: mt7621_nand: reduce log verbosityStijn Tintel2022-10-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Avoid flooding the log with the message below by increasing the log level to debug: mt7621-nand 1e003000.nand: Using programmed access timing: 31c07388 Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be> (cherry-picked from commit 89c195925109d2b59f284bfdd23a3d853c67e27b)
* ramips: move mt7621_nand driver to filesStijn Tintel2022-10-102-1356/+1353
| | | | | | | | | | | | The patch was rejected by upstream. The mtk_nand driver should be modified to support the mt7621 flash controller instead. As there is no newer version to backport, or no upstream version to fix bugs, let's move the driver to the files dir under the ramips target. This makes it easier to make changes to the driver while waiting for mt7621 support to land in mtk_nand. Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be> (cherry-picked from commit 2f2e81a4ea110328c5434054d1412b4d1d8fde81)
* kernel: mtdsplit: support UBI after FIT imagesFelix Fietkau2022-10-101-2/+7
| | | | | | | Change the partition name accordingly. Same behavior as mtdsplit_uimage Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> (cherry-picked from commit 62fd9f97090d05637a283d594f2d02958fd36a80)
* kernel: mtk_bmt: skip bitflip check if threshold isn't setChuanhong Guo2022-10-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | kernel spi-nand driver leaves this field empty and let mtd set it later. Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com> (cherry-picked from commit 6fa50e26e7c1221085d8e71cde7e9148c540c752)
* kernel: mtk_bmt: add debugfs file to attempt repair of remapped sectorsFelix Fietkau2022-10-101-1/+26
| | | | | | | This can be used for sectors that are not physically damaged Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> (cherry-picked from commit 2a8a333ee96fb0c8d9875abf9fcd5c412f4b19ae)
* kernel: add support for mediatek NMBM flash mapping supportFelix Fietkau2022-10-104-4/+2361
| | | | | | | | This NAND flash remapping method is used on newer MediaTek devices with NAND flash. Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> (cherry-picked from commit 06382d1af7b2c5afcde605db436522326fbf5467)
* kernel: mtk_bmt: on error, do not attempt to remap out-of-range blocksFelix Fietkau2022-10-102-15/+24
| | | | | | | Pass errors to caller instead Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> (cherry-picked from commit be1f2b4d9d01594c2fd20f37b8e63e7cb7a81572)
* kernel: mtk_bmt: fix block copying on remap with bmt v2Felix Fietkau2022-10-101-6/+6
| | | | | | | Copy from the previously mapped block (in case it was remapped already) Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> (cherry-picked from commit 7d1e2be1605eda85e1a607a3d3ddefed1b961d3d)
* kernel: mtk_bmt: allow get_mapping_block to return an errorFelix Fietkau2022-10-104-8/+25
| | | | | | | | Used by the mapping implementation to indicate that no backing block is available Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> (cherry-picked from commit b4c7f8c5f7a2dab76fe90849e112c6bd8f80ab19)
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-19 18:29:14 +0000