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* ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101Bjørn Mork2021-05-091-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ZyXEL NR7101 is an 802.3at PoE powered 5G outdoor (IP68) CPE with integrated directional 5G/LTE antennas. Specifications: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT - RAM: 256 MB - Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC) - WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E - Switch: 1 LAN port (Gigabiti) - 5G/LTE: Quectel RG502Q-EA connected by USB3 to SoC - SIM: 2 micro-SIM slots under transparent cover - Buttons: Reset, WLAN under same cover - LEDs: Multicolour green/red/yellow under same cover (visible) - Power: 802.3at PoE via LAN port The device is built as an outdoor ethernet to 5G/LTE bridge or router. The Wifi interface is intended for installation and/or temporary management purposes only. UART Serial: 57600N1 Located on populated 5 pin header J5: [o] GND [ ] key - no pin [o] RX [o] TX [o] 3.3V Vcc Remove the SIM/button/LED cover, the WLAN button and 12 screws holding the back plate and antenna cover together. The GPS antenna is fixed to the cover, so be careful with the cable. Remove 4 screws fixing the antenna board to the main board, again being careful with the cables. A bluetooth TTL adapter is recommended for permanent console access, to keep the router water and dustproof. The 3.3V pin is able to power such an adapter. MAC addresses: OpenWrt OEM Address Found as lan eth2 08:26:97:*:*:BC Factory 0xe000 (hex), label wlan0 ra0 08:26:97:*:*:BD Factory 0x4 (hex) wwan0 usb0 random WARNING!! ISP managed firmware might at any time update itself to a version where all known workarounds have been disabled. Never boot an ISP managed firmware with a SIM in any of the slots if you intend to use the router with OpenWrt. The bootloader lock can only be disabled with root access to running firmware. The flash chip is physically inaccessible without soldering. Installation from OEM web GUI: - Log in as "supervisor" on https://172.17.1.1/ - Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the Maintenance -> Firmware page - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot Installation from OEM ssh: - Log in as "root" on 172.17.1.1 port 22022 - scp OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image to 172.17.1.1:/tmp - Prepare bootloader config by running: nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1 nvram setro uboot CheckBypass 0 nvram commit - Run "mtd_write -w write initramfs-recovery.bin Kernel" and reboot - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot Copying OpenWrt to the recovery partition: - Verify that you are running a working OpenWrt recovery image from flash - ssh to root@192.168.1.1 and run: fw_setenv CheckBypass 0 mtd -r erase Kernel2 - Wait while the bootloader mirrors Image1 to Image2 NOTE: This should only be done after successfully booting the OpenWrt recovery image from the primary partition during installation. Do not do this after having sysupgraded OpenWrt! Reinstalling the recovery image on normal upgrades is not required or recommended. Installation from Z-Loader: - Halt boot by pressing Escape on console - Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image at 10.10.10.3 - Type "ATNR 1,initramfs-recovery.bin" at the "ZLB>" prompt - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image NOTE: ATNR will write the recovery image to both primary and recovery partitions in one go. Booting from RAM: - Halt boot by pressing Escape on console - Type "ATGU" at the "ZLB>" prompt to enter the U-Boot menu - Press "4" to select "4: Entr boot command line interface." - Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image at 10.10.10.3 - Load it using "tftpboot 0x88000000 initramfs-recovery.bin" - Boot with "bootm 0x8800017C" to skip the 380 (0x17C) bytes ZyXEL header This method can also be used to RAM boot OEM firmware. The warning regarding OEM applies! Never boot an unknown OEM firmware, or any OEM firmware with a SIM in any slot. NOTE: U-Boot configuration is incomplete (on some devices?). You may have to configure a working mac address before running tftp using "setenv eth0addr <mac>" Unlocking the bootloader: If you are unebale to halt boot, then the bootloader is locked. The OEM firmware locks the bootloader on every boot by setting DebugFlag to 0. Setting it to 1 is therefore only temporary when OEM firmware is installed. - Run "nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1; nvram commit" in OEM firmware - Run "fw_setenv DebugFlag 0x1" in OpenWrt NOTE: OpenWrt does this automatically on first boot if necessary NOTE2: Setting the flag to 0x1 avoids the reset to 0 in known OEM versions, but this might change. WARNING: Writing anything to flash while the bootloader is locked is considered extremely risky. Errors might cause a permanent brick! Enabling management access from LAN: Temporary workaround to allow installing OpenWrt if OEM firmware has disabled LAN management: - Connect to console - Log in as "root" - Run "iptables -I INPUT -i br0 -j ACCEPT" Notes on the OEM/bootloader dual partition scheme The dual partition scheme on this device uses Image2 as a recovery image only. The device will always boot from Image1, but the bootloader might copy Image2 to Image1 under specific conditions. This scheme prevents repurposing of the space occupied by Image2 in any useful way. Validation of primary and recovery images is controlled by the variables CheckBypass, Image1Stable, and Image1Try. The bootloader sets CheckBypass to 0 and reboots if Image1 fails validation. If CheckBypass is 0 and Image1 is invalid then Image2 is copied to Image1. If CheckBypass is 0 and Image2 is invalid, then Image1 is copied to Image2. If CheckBypass is 1 then all tests are skipped and Image1 is booted unconditionally. CheckBypass is set to 1 after each successful validation of Image1. Image1Try is incremented if Image1Stable is 0, and Image2 is copied to Image1 if Image1Try is 3 or larger. But the bootloader only tests Image1Try if CheckBypass is 0, which is impossible unless the booted image sets it to 0 before failing. The system is therefore not resilient against runtime errors like failure to mount the rootfs, unless the kernel image sets CheckBypass to 0 before failing. This is not yet implemented in OpenWrt. Setting Image1Stable to 1 prevents the bootloader from updating Image1Try on every boot, saving unnecessary writes to the environment partition. Keeping an OpenWrt initramfs recovery as Image2 is recommended primarily to avoid unwanted OEM firmware boots on failure. Ref the warning above. It enables console-less recovery in case of some failures to boot from Image1. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
* treewide: remove execute bit and shebang from board.d filesAdrian Schmutzler2021-03-061-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So far, board.d files were having execute bit set and contained a shebang. However, they are just sourced in board_detect, with an apparantly unnecessary check for execute permission beforehand. Replace this check by one for existance and make the board.d files "normal" files, as would be expected in /etc anyway. Note: This removes an apparantly unused '#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common' in target/linux/bcm47xx/base-files/etc/board.d/01_network Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: mt7621: fix Telco X1 GPIO switchesDENG Qingfang2020-11-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | The GPIO base of MT7621 GPIO 0~31 is 480 on kernel 5.4 Fix the GPIO numbering. Signed-off-by: DENG Qingfang <dengqf6@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>
* ramips: add support for MikroTik RouterBOARD 760iGS (hEX S)John Thomson2020-08-131-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds support for the MikroTik RouterBOARD 760iGS router. It is similar to the already supported RouterBOARD 750Gr3. The 760iGS device features an added SFP cage, and passive PoE out on port 5 compared to the RB750Gr3. https://mikrotik.com/product/hex_s Specifications: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621A - CPU: 880MHz - Flash: 16 MB - RAM: 256 MB - Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps - SFP cage - USB port - microSD slot Unsupported: - Beeper (requires PWM driver) - ZT2046Q (ADS7846 compatible) on SPI as slave 1 (CS1) The linux driver requires an interrupt, and pendown GPIO These are unknown, and not needed with the touchscreen only used for temperature and voltage monitoring. ads7846 hwmon: temp0 is degrees Celsius temp1 is voltage * 32 GPIOs: - 07: input passive PoE out (lan5) compatible (Mikrotik) device connected - 17: output passive PoE out (lan5) switch Installation through RouterBoot follows the usual MikroTik method https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common To boot to intramfs image in RAM: 1. Setup TFTP server to serve intramfs image. 2. Plug Ethernet cable into WAN port. 3. Unplug power, hold reset button and plug power in. Wait (~25 seconds) for beep and then release reset button. The SFP LED will be lit in RouterBoot, but will not be lit in OpenWRT. 4. Wait for a minute. Router should be running OpenWrt, check by plugging in to port 2-5 and going to 192.168.1.1. To install OpenWrt to flash: 1. Follow steps above to boot intramfs image in RAM. 2. Flash the sysupgrade.bin image with web interface or sysupgrade. 3. Once the router reboots you will be running OpenWrt from flash. OEM firmware differences: - RouterOS assigns a different MAC address for each port - The first address (E01 on the sticker) is used for wan (ether1 in OEM). - The next address is used for lan2. - The last address (E06 on the sticker) is used for sfp. [Initial port work, shared dtsi] Signed-off-by: Vince Grassia <vincenzo.grassia@zionark.com> [SFP support and GPIO identification] Signed-off-by: Luka Logar <luka.logar@iname.com> [Misc. fixes and submission] Signed-off-by: John Thomson <git@johnthomson.fastmail.com.au> [rebase, drop uart3 from state_default on 750gr3, minor commit title/message facelift] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: remove non-existant poe_passthrough for RouterBOARD 750Gr3John Thomson2020-07-251-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This 750gr3 GPIO17 switch was added based on vendor source, but only the 760iGS (which shares the rbsysfs board identifier) device has the physical wiring. The 750Gr3 actually does not support PoE out. Apart from that, note that the gpio base (480) would have required this GPIO to be referenced as 497 if it was kept. Fixes: 6ba58b7b020c ("ramips: cleanup the RB750Gr3 support") Signed-off-by: John Thomson <git@johnthomson.fastmail.com.au> [commit title/message facelift] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for ZyXEL WAP6805 (Altibox WiFi+)Bjørn Mork2020-07-081-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- SoC: MediaTek MT7621ST WiFi: MediaTek MT7603 Quantenna QT3840BC Flash: 128M NAND RAM: 64M LED: Dual colour red and green BTN: Reset WPS Eth: 4 x 10/100/1000 connected to MT7621 internal switch MT7621 RGMII port connected to Quantenna module GPIO: Power/reset of Quantenna module Quantenna module ---------------- The Quantenna QT3840BC (or QV840) is a separate SoC running another Linux installation. It is mounted on a wide mini-PCIe form factor module, but is connected to the RGMII port of the MT7621. It loads both a second uboot stage and an os image from the MT7621 using tftp. The module is configured using Quantenna specific RPC calls over IP, using 802.1q over the RGMII link to support multiple SSIDs. There is no support for using this module as a WiFi device in OpenWrt. A package with basic firmware and management tools is being prepared. Serial ports ------------ Two serial ports with headers: RRJ1 - 115200 8N1 - Connected to the Quantenna console J1 - 57600 8N1 - Connected to the MT7621 console Both share pinout with many other Zyxel/Mitrastar devices: 1 - NC (VDD) 2 - TX 3 - RX 4 - NC (no pin) 5 - GND Dual system partitions ---------------------- The vendor firmware and boot loader use a dual partition scheme storing a counter in the header of each partition. The partition with the highest number will be selected for boot. OpenWrt does not support this scheme and will always use the first OS partition. It will reset both counters to zero the first time sysupgrade is run, making sure the first partition is selected by the boot loader. Installation from vendor firmware --------------------------------- 1. Run a DHCP server. The WAP6805 is configured as a client device and does not have a default static IP address. Make a note of which address it is assigned 2. tftp the OpenWrt initramfs-kernel.bin image to this address. Wait for the WAP6805 to reboot. 3. ssh to the OpenWrt initramfs system on 192.168.1.1. Make a backup of all mtd partitions now. The last used OEM image is still present in either "Kernel" or "Kernel2" at this point, and can be restored later if you save a copy. 4. sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade.bin image. Installation from U-Boot ------------------------ This requires serial console access 1. Copy the OpenWrt initramfs-kernel.bin image as "ras.bin" to your tftp server directory. Configure the server address as 192.168.0.33/24 2. Hit ESC when the message "Hit ESC key to stop autoboot" appears 3. Type "ATGU" + Enter, and then "2" immediately after pressing enter. 4. Answer Y to the question "Erase Linux in Flash then burn new one. Are you sure?", and answer the address/filename questions. Defaults: Input device IP (192.168.0.2) Input server IP (192.168.0.33) Input Linux Kernel filename ("ras.bin") 5. Wait until after you see the message "Done!" and power cycle the device. It will hang after flashing. 6. Continue with step 3 and 4 from the vendor firmware procedure. Notes on the WAP6805 U-Boot --------------------------- The bootloader has been modified with both ZyXELs zyloader and the device specific dual partition scheme. These changes appear to have broken a few things. The zyloader shell claims to support a number of ZyXEL AT commands, but not all of them work. The image selection scheme is unreliable and inconsistent. A limited U-Boot menu is available - and used by the above U-Boot install procedure. But direct booting into an uploaded image does not work, neither with ram nor with flash. Flashing works, but requires a hard reset after it is finished. Reverting to OEM firmware ------------------------- The OEM firmware can be restored by using mtd write from OpenWrt, flashing it to the "Kernel" partition. E.g. ssh root@192.168.1.1 "mtd -r -e Kernel write - Kernel" < oem.bin OEM firmwares for the WAP6805 are not avaible for public download, so a backup of the original installation is required. See above. Alternatively, firmware for the WAP6806 (Armor X1) may be used. This is exactly the same hardware. But the branding features do obviously differ. LED controller -------------- Hardware implementation is unknown. The dual-color LED is controlled by 3 GPIOs: 4: red 7: blinking green 13: green Enabling both red and green makes the LED appear yellow. The boot loader enables hardware blinking, causing the green LED to blink slowly on power-on, until the OpenWrt boot mode starts a faster software blink. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> [fix alphabetic sorting for image build statement] Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
* ramips: mt7621: Ubiquiti ER-X-SFP: fix gpio numbers for POE enable gpiosRené van Dorst2020-04-181-5/+5
| | | | | | | With v5.4 kernel a new gpio driver is used. GPIO numbering has changed so update 03_gpio_switches too. Signed-off-by: René van Dorst <opensource@vdorst.com>
* ramips: mt7621: Ubiquiti ER-X: fix gpio number for POE enable gpioRené van Dorst2020-04-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | With v5.4 kernel a new gpio driver is used. GPIO numbering has changed so update 03_gpio_switches too. Signed-off-by: René van Dorst <opensource@vdorst.com>
* ramips: mt7621: tidy up names for Ubiquiti devicesAdrian Schmutzler2020-04-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The "proper" vendor prefix for Ubiquiti is "ubnt", this is used in all targets except ramips and also recommended by the kernel. This patch adjusts the various board/image/device name variables accordingly. Since we touch it anyway, this also adds the space in "EdgeRouter X" as a hyphen to those variables to really make them consistent with the model name. While at it, create a real shared definition for the devices in image/mt7621.mk instead of deriving one device from another. Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: mt7621: harmonize naming scheme for MikrotikAdrian Schmutzler2020-04-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So far, image/device/board names for Mikrotik devices in mt7621 have been used quite inconsistently. This patch harmonizes the naming scheme by applying the same style as used lately in ath79, i.e. using "RouterBOARD" as separate word in the model name (instead of RB prefix for the number) and deriving the board/device name from that (= make lower case and replace spaces by hyphens). This style has already been used for most the model/DEVICE_MODEL variables in mt7621, so this is essentially just adjusting the remaining variables to that. Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: split base-files into subtargetsAdrian Schmutzler2019-11-031-0/+30
While most of the target's contents are split into subtargets, the base-files are maintained for the target as a whole. However, OpenWrt already implements a mechanism that will use (and even prefer) files in the subtargets' directories. This can be exploited to make several scripts subtarget-specific and thus save some space. In certain cases, keeping files in parent (=target) base-files was more convenient, and thus no splitting was performed for those. Note that this will increase overall code lines, but reduce code per subtarget. base-files ipk size reduction: master (mt7621) 60958 B split (mt7620) 46358 B (- 14.3 kiB) split (mt7621) 48759 B (- 11.9 kiB) split (mt76x8) 44948 B (- 15.6 kiB) split (rt288x) 43508 B (- 17.0 kiB) split (rt305x) 45616 B (- 15.0 kiB) split (rt3883) 44176 B (- 16.4 kiB) Run-tested on: GL.iNet GL-MT300N-V2 (mt76x8) D-Link DWR-116 (mt7620) Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>