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* ramips: add support for HUMAX E10Kyoungkyu Park2021-12-121-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HUMAX E10 (also known as HUMAX QUANTUM E10) is a 2.4/5GHz band AC router, based on MediaTek MT7621A. Specifications: - SoC: MT7621A - RAM: DDR3 128MB - Flash: SPI NOR 16MB (MXIC MX25L12805D) - WiFi: - 2.4GHz: MT7615 - 5GHz: MT7615 - Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000Mbps - Switch: SoC internal - USB: 1x USB 2.0 Type-A - UART: J1 (57600 8N1) - pinout: [3V3] (RXD) (GND) (TXD) Installation via web interface: - Flash **factory** image through the stock web interface. Recovery procedure: 1. Connect ethernet cable between Router **LAN** port and PC Ethernet port. 2. Set your computer to a static IP **192.168.1.1** 3. Turn the device off and wait a few seconds. Hold the WPS button on front of device and insert power. 4. Send a firmware image to **192.168.1.6** using TFTP. You can use any TFTP client. (tftp, curl, Tftpd64...) - It can accept both images which is HUMAX stock firmware dump (0x70000-0x1000000) image and OpenWRT **sysupgrade** image. Signed-off-by: Kyoungkyu Park <choryu.park@choryu.space> [remove trailing whitespace] Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
* ramips: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-WG1602Sergey Ryazanov2021-12-051-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zbtlink ZBT-WG1602 is a Wi-Fi router intendent to use with WWAN (UMTS/LTE/3G/4G) modems. The router board offsers a couple of miniPCIe slots with USB and SIM only and another one pure miniPCIe slot as well as five Gigabit Ethernet ports (4xLAN + WAN). Specification: * SoC: MT7621A * RAM: 256/512 MiB * Flash: 16/32 MiB (SPI NOR) * external watchdog (looks like Torexsemi XC6131B) * Eth: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet x5 ports (4xLAN + WAN) * WLAN 2GHz: MT7603EN (.11n, MIMO 2x2) * WLAN 5GHz: MT7612EN (.11ac, MIMO 2x2) * WLAN Ants: detachable x2, shared by 2GHz & 5GHz radios * miniPCIe: 2x slots with USB&SIM + 1x slot with regular PCIe bus * WWAN Ants: detachable x4 * External storage: microSD (SDXC) slot * USB: 2.0 Type-A port * LED: 11 (5 per Eth phy, 3 SoC controlled, 2 WLAN 2/5 controlled, 1 power indicator) * Button: 1 (reset) * UART: console (115200 baud) * Power: DC jack (12 V / 2.5 A) Additional HW information: * SoC USB port #1 is shared by internal miniPCIe slot and external Type-A USB port, USB D+/D- lines are toggled between ports using a GPIO controlled DPDT switch. * Power of the USB enabled miniPCIe slots can be individually controlled using dedicated GPIO lines. * Vendor firmware feeds the external watchdog with 1s pulses. GPIO watchdog driver is able to either generate a 1us pulses or toggle the output line. 1us is not enough for the external watchod timer, so the line toggling driver mode is utilized. Installation: Vendor's firmware is OpenWrt (LEDE) based, so the sysupgrade image can be directly used to install OpenWrt. Firmware must be upgraded using the 'force' and 'do not save configuration' command line options (or correspondig web interface checkboxes) since the vendor firmware is from the pre-DSA era. Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for ipTIME A3004NS-dualYuchan Seo2021-12-041-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ipTIME A3004NS-dual is a 2.4/5GHz band router, based on Mediatek MT7621. Specifications: - SoC: MT7621 (880MHz) - RAM: DDR3 256M - Flash: SPI NOR 16MB - WiFi: - 2.4GHz: MT7602E - 5GHz : MT7612E - Ethernet: - 4x LAN - 1x WAN - USB: 1 * USB3.0 port - UART: - 3.3V, TX, RX, GND / 57600 8N1 Installation via web interface: - 1. Flash Initramfs image using OEM Firmware's web GUI - 2. Boot into OpenWrt and perform Sysupgrade with sysupgrade image. Revert to stock firmware: - 1. Boot into OpenWrt and perform Sysupgrade with OEM Stock Firmware image. Signed-off-by: Yuchan Seo <hexagonwin@disroot.org> Reviewed-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
* ramips: add support for HiLink HLK-7621A evaluation boardSergio Paracuellos2021-10-311-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT - RAM: 256 MB (DDR3) - Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR 44MHz - Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit) - LEDs: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (controlled by PHY) - USB Ports: 1 x USB2, 1 x USB3 - WLAN: 1 x 2.4, 5 GHz 866Mbps (MT7612E) - Button: 1 button (reset) - UART Serial: UART1 as console : 57600 baud - Power: 12VDC, 1A Installation: Update openWRT firmware using internal GNUBEE uboot: https://github.com/gnubee-git/GnuBee-MT7621-uboot By HTTP: Initial uboot address is http://10.10.10.123, your address needs to be 10.10.10.x, and mask 255.255.255.0. By TFTP: Uboot is in client mode, the address of the firmware must be tftp://10.10.10.3/uboot.bin Recovery: Manufacturer provides MTK OpenWrt 14.07 source code, compile then flash it by uboot. HLK-7621A is a stamp hole package module for embedded development, users have to design IO boards to use it. MAC addresses: - u-boot-env contains a placeholder address: > mtd_get_mac_ascii u-boot-env ethaddr 03:17:73:ab:cd:ef - phy0 gets a valid-looking address: > cat /sys/class/ieee80211/phy0/macaddress f8:62:aa:**:**:a8 - Calibration data for &pcie2 contains a valid address, however the zeros in the right half look like it's not real: 8c:88:2b:00:00:1b - Since it's an evaluation board and there is no solid information about the MAC address assignment, the ethernet MAC address is left random. Signed-off-by: Chen Yijun <cyjason@bupt.edu.cn> [add keys and pcie nodes to properly support evaluation board] Signed-off-by: Sergio Paracuellos <sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com> [remove ethernet address, wrap lines properly] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* build: move elecom-wrc-gs-factory to image-commands.mkINAGAKI Hiroshi2021-10-301-13/+0
| | | | | | | | ELECOM WRC-X3200GST3 uses the same header/footer as WRC-GS/GST devices in ramips/mt7621 subtarget, so move "Build/elecom-wrc-gs-factory" to image-commands.mk to use from mediatek/mt7622 subtarget. Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* ramips: remove kmod-mt7663-firmware-sta from device packagesFelix Fietkau2021-10-171-3/+3
| | | | | | | | This firmware should only be used for mobile devices (e.g. laptops), where AP mode functionality is typically not used. This firmware supports a lot of power saving offload functionality at the expense of AP mode support. Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
* ramips: add support for Netgear R7450Dale Hui2021-09-261-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Netgear R7450 is a clone of Netgear R6700v2 Specifications ============== SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256M DDR3 FLASH: 128M NAND WiFi: MediaTek MT7615N an+ac MediaTek MT7615N bgn ETH: MediaTek MT7621AT BTN: 1x Connect (WPS), 1x WLAN, 1x Reset LED: Power (white/amber), WAN(white/amber), 2.4G(white), 5G(white), USB(white) , GuestWifi(white) 4x LAN(white/amber), Wifi Button(white), WPS Button(white) Flash Instructions ================== Login to netgear webinterface and flash factory.img Signed-off-by: Dale Hui <strokes-races0b@icloud.com> [fix model/compatible in DTS] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for Netgear R6900v2Dale Hui2021-09-261-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Netgear R6900v2 is a clone of Netgear R6700v2 Specifications ============== SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256M DDR3 FLASH: 128M NAND WiFi: MediaTek MT7615N an+ac MediaTek MT7615N bgn ETH: MediaTek MT7621AT BTN: 1x Connect (WPS), 1x WLAN, 1x Reset LED: Power (white/amber), WAN(white/amber), 2.4G(white), 5G(white), USB(white) , GuestWifi(white) 4x LAN(white/amber), Wifi Button(white), WPS Button(white) Flash Instructions ================== Login to netgear webinterface and flash factory.img Signed-off-by: Dale Hui <strokes-races0b@icloud.com>
* ramips: add Nighthawk AC2100 as name for Netgear R6700v2Dale Hui2021-09-261-0/+3
| | | | | | | | Netgear Nighthawk AC2100 is another name of the Netgear R6700v2. Signed-off-by: Dale Hui <strokes-races0b@icloud.com> [adjust commit message/title] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: make Netgear R7200 a separate device from R6700v2Dale Hui2021-09-261-3/+12
| | | | | | | | | With the various variants of Netgear R**** devices, make it more obvious which image should be used for the R7200. Signed-off-by: Dale Hui <strokes-races0b@icloud.com> [provide proper commit message] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for Ubiquiti USW-FlexDavid Bauer2021-09-251-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- MediaTek MT7621AT 16M SPI-NOR Macronix MX25L12835FMI Microchip PD69104B1 4-Channel PoE-PSE controller TI TPS2373 PoE-PD controller PoE-Controller -------------- By default, the PoE outputs do not work with OpenWrt. To make them output power, install the "poemgr" package from the packages feed. This package can control the PD69104B1 PSE controller. Installation ------------ 1. Connect to the booted device at 192.168.1.20 using username/password "ubnt" via SSH. 2. Add the uboot-envtools configuration file /etc/fw_env.config with the following content $ echo "/dev/mtd1 0x0 0x1000 0x10000 1" > /etc/fw_env.config 3. Update the bootloader environment. $ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr); fdt rm /signature; bootubnt" $ fw_setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt" 4. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP. 5. Check the mtd partition number for bs / kernel0 / kernel1 $ cat /proc/mtd 6. Set the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0 $ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock4 7. Write the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to both kernel0 as well as kernel1 $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock6 $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock7 8. Reboot the device. It should boot into OpenWrt. Restore to UniFi ---------------- To restore the vendor firmware, follow the Ubiquiti UniFi TFTP recovery guide for access points. The process is the same for the Flex switch. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ramips: add support for I-O DATA WN-DX2033GRINAGAKI Hiroshi2021-09-251-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I-O DATA WN-DX2033GR is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on MT7621A. Specification: - SoC : MediaTek MT7621A - RAM : DDR3 128 MiB - Flash : Raw NAND 128 MiB (Macronix MX30LF1G18AC-TI) - WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz - 2.4 GHz : 2T2R, MediaTek MT7603E - 5 GHz : 4T4R, MediaTek MT7615 - Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps - Switch : MediaTek MT7530 (SoC) - LEDs/Keys : 2x/3x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch) - UART : through-hole on PCB - J5: 3.3V, TX, RX, NC, GND from triangle mark - 57600n8 - Power : 12 VDC, 1 A Flash instruction using initramfs image: 1. Boot WN-DX2033GR normally 2. Access to "http://192.168.0.1/" and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア") 3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs image and click update ("更新") button to perform firmware update 4. On the initramfs image, download the sysupgrade.bin image to the device and perform sysupgrade with it 5. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing Notes: - The hardware of WN-DX2033GR and WN-AX2033GR are almost the same, and it is certified under the same radio-wave related regulations in Japan - The last 0x80000 (512 KiB) in NAND flash is not used on stock firmware - stock firmware requires "customized uImage header" (called as "combo image") by MSTC (MitraStar Technology Corp.), but U-Boot doesn't - uImage magic ( 0x0 - 0x3 ) : 0x434F4D42 ("COMB") - header crc32 ( 0x4 - 0x7 ) : with "data length" and "data crc32" - image name (0x20 - 0x37) : model ID and firmware versions - data length (0x38 - 0x3b) : kernel + rootfs - data crc32 (0x3c - 0x3f) : kernel + rootfs - There are 2x important flags in the flash: - bootnum : select os partition for booting (persist, 0x4) - 0x01: firmware - 0x02: firmware_2 - debugflag : allow interrupt kernel loader, it's named as "Z-LOADER" (Factory, 0xFE75) - 0x00: disable debug - 0x01: enable debug MAC addresses: LAN : 50:41:B9:xx:xx:90 (Factory, 0xE000 (hex) / Ubootenv, ethaddr (text)) WAN : 50:41:B9:xx:xx:92 (Factory, 0xE006 (hex)) 2.4 GHz : 50:41:B9:xx:xx:90 (Factory, 0x4 (hex)) 5 GHz : 50:41:B9:xx:xx:91 (Factory, 0x8004 (hex)) Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* ramips: add missing information to dlink headersAlan Luck2021-09-241-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add additional header information required for newer bootloaders found on DIR-2660-A1 & A2. Also remove the MTD splitter compatible from the second firmware partition, as OpenWrt only supports handling of the first one. Signed-off-by: Alan Luck <luckyhome2008@gmail.com> [rephrase commit message, remove removal of read-only flags] Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ramips: provide default BLOCKSIZE for Device/seamaAdrian Schmutzler2021-08-301-1/+0
| | | | | | | The Device/seama shared definition requires BLOCKSIZE, so it should have a default value for this variable. Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-853 A3Karim Dehouche2021-07-121-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: * SoC: MT7621AT * RAM: 256MB * Flash: 128MB NAND flash * WiFi: MT7615DN (2.4GHz+5Ghz) with DBDC * LAN: 5x1000M * Firmware layout is Uboot with extra 96 bytes in header * Base PCB is DIR-1360 REV1.0 * LEDs Power Blue+Orange,Wan Blue+Orange,WPS Blue,"2.4G"Blue, "5G" Blue, USB Blue * Buttons Reset,WPS, Wifi MAC addresses on OEM firmware: lan factory 0xe000 f4:*:*:a8:*:65 (label) wan factory 0xe006 f4:*:*:a8:*:68 2.4 GHz [not on flash] f6:*:*:c8:*:66 5.0 GHz factory 0x4 f4:*:*:a8:*:66 The increment of the 4th byte for the 2.4g address appears to vary. Reported cases: 5g 2.4g increment f4:XX:XX:a8:XX:66 f6:XX:XX:c8:XX:66 +0x20 x0:xx:xx:68:xx:xx x2:xx:xx:48:xx:xx -0x20 x4:xx:xx:6a:xx:xx x6:xx:xx:4a:xx:xx -0x20 Since increment is inconsistent and there is no obvious pattern in swapping bytes, and the 2.4g address has local bit set anyway, it seems safer to use the LAN address with flipped byte here in order to prevent collisions between OpenWrt devices and OEM devices for this interface. This way we at least use an address as base that is definitely owned by the device at hand. Flashing instruction: The Dlink "Emergency Room" cannot be accessed through the reset button on this device. You can either use console or use the encrypted factory image availble in the openwrt forum. Once the encrypted image is flashed throuh the stock Dlink web interface, the sysupgrade images can be used. Header pins needs to be soldered near the WPS and Wifi buttons. The layout for the pins is (VCC,RX,TX,GND). No need to connect the VCC. the settings are: Bps/Par/Bits : 57600 8N1 Hardware Flow Control : No Software Flow Control : No Connect your client computer to LAN1 of the device Set your client IP address manually to 192.168.0.101 / 255.255.255.0. Call the recovery page or tftp for the device at http://192.168.0.1 Use the provided emergency web GUI to upload and flash a new firmware to the device At the time of adding support the wireless config needs to be set up by editing the wireless config file: * Setting the country code is mandatory, otherwise the router loses connectivity at the next reboot. This is mandatory and can be done from luci. After setting the country code the router boots correctly. A reset with the reset button will fix the issue and the user has to reconfigure. * This is minor since the 5g interface does not come up online although it is not set as disabled. 2 options here: 1- Either run the "wifi" command. Can be added from LUCI in system - startup - local startup and just add wifi above "exit 0". 2- Or add the serialize option in the wireless config file as shown below. This one would work and bring both interfaces automatically at every boot: config wifi-device 'radio0' option serialize '1' config wifi-device 'radio1' option serialize '1' Signed-off-by: Karim Dehouche <karimdplay@gmail.com> [rebase, improve MAC table, update wireless config comment, fix 2.4g macaddr setup] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for Linksys EA8100 v2Tee Hao Wei2021-07-111-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - SoC: MT7621AT - RAM: 256MB - Flash: 128MB NAND - Ethernet: 5 Gigabit ports - WiFi: 2.4G/5G MT7615N - USB: 1 USB 3.0, 1 USB 2.0 This device is very similar to the EA7300 v1/v2, EA7500 v2, and EA8100 v1. Installation: Upload the generated factory image through the factory web interface. (following part taken from EA7300 v2 commit message:) This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A', flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems. Reverting to factory firmware: Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from your router simply flash the OEM image at this point. With thanks to Tom Wizetek (@wizetek) for testing. Signed-off-by: Tee Hao Wei <angelsl@in04.sg>
* ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-853-R1Stas Fiduchi2021-07-101-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This PR adds support for router D-Link DIR-853-R1 Specifications: SoC: MT7621AT RAM: 128MB Flash: 16MB SPI WiFi: MT7615DN (2.4GHz+5Ghz) with DBDC (This mode allows this single chip act as an 2x2 11n radio and an 2x2 11ac radio at the same time) LAN: 5x1000M LEDs Power Blue+Orange,Wan Blue+Orange,WPS Blue,"2.4G"Blue, "5G" Blue USB Blue Buttons Reset,WPS, Wifi MAC addresses: |Interface | MAC | Factory |Comment |------------|-----------------|-------------|---------------- |WAN sticker |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2A| |Sticker |LAN |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2B| | |Wifi (5g) |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2C|0x4 | |Wifi (2.4g) |C6:XX:XX:7E:XX:2C| | | | | | | |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2E|0x8004 0xe000| | |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2F|0xe006 | The increment of the 4th byte for the 2.4g address appears to vary. Reported cases: 5g 2.4g increment C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2C C6:XX:XX:7E:XX:2C 0x10 f4:XX:XX:16:XX:32 f6:XX:XX:36:XX:32 0x20 F4:XX:XX:A6:XX:E3 F6:XX:XX:B6:XX:E3 0x10 Since increment is inconsistent and there is no obvious pattern in swapping bytes, and the 2.4g address has local bit set anyway, it seems safer to use the LAN address with flipped byte here in order to prevent collisions between OpenWrt devices and OEM devices for this interface. This way we at least use an address as base that is definitely owned by the device at hand. Flashing instruction: The Dlink "Emergency Room" Connect your client computer to LAN1 of the device Set your client IP address manually to 192.168.0.101 / 255.255.255.0. Then, power down the router, press and hold the reset button, then re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED stops flashing Call the recovery page or tftp for the device at http://192.168.0.1 Use the provided emergency web GUI to upload and flash a new firmware to the device. Signed-off-by: Stas Fiduchi <fiduchi@protonmail.com> [commit title/message improvements, use correct label MAC address, calculate MAC addresses based on 0x4, minor DTS style fixes, add uart2 to state_default, remove factory image, add 2.4g MAC address, use partition DTSI, add macaddr comment in DTS] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* treewide: call check-size before append-metadataAdrian Schmutzler2021-07-101-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | sysupgrade metadata is not flashed to the device, so check-size should be called _before_ adding metadata to the image. While at it, do some obvious wrapping improvements. Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> Acked-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
* ramips: add support for Tenbay T-MB5EU-V01David Bauer2021-06-271-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- MediaTek MT7621 SoC 256M DDR3 16MB BoHong SPI-NOR MediaTek MT7905+7975 2x2T2R DBDC bgnax / acax RGB LED WPS + RESET Button UART on compute module (silkscreened / 115200n8) The router itself is just a board with Power / USB / RJ-45 connectors and DC/DC converters. The SoC and WiFi components are on a daughterboard which connect using two M.2 connectors. The compute module has the model number "T-CB1800K-DM2 V02" printed on it. The main baord has "T-MB5EU V01" printed on it. This information might be useful, as it's highly likely either of these two will be reused in similar designs. The router itself is sold as Tenbay T-MB5EU directly from the OEM as well as "KuWFI AX1800 Smart WiFi 6 Eouter" on Amazon.de for ~50€ in a slightly different case. Installation ------------ A Tool for creating a factory image for the Vendor Web Interface can be found here: https://github.com/blocktrron/t-mb5eu-v01-factory-creator/ As the OEM Firmware is just a modified LEDE 17.01, you can also access failsafe mode via UART while the OS boots, by connecting to UART and pressing "f" when prompted. The Router is reachable at 192.168.1.1 via root without password. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image via scp and apply with sysupgrade using the -n and -F flags. Alternatively, the board can be flashed by attaching to the UART console, interrupting the boot process by keeping "0" pressed while attaching power. Serve the OpenWrt initramfs using a TFTP server with address 192.168.1.66. Rename the initramfs to ax1800.bin. Attach your TFTP server to one of the LAN ports. Execute the following commands. $ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.67 $ setenv serverip 192.168.1.66 $ tftpboot 0x84000000 ax1800.bin $ bootm Wait for the device to boot. Then transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP and apply sysupgrade. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ramips: clean up dlink_dir-8xx-r1 recipeAdrian Schmutzler2021-06-201-5/+5
| | | | | | | | * only add factory.bin when it's defined * fix check-size vs. append-metadata * whitespace/line break cleanup Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for TP-Link Archer C6 v3Amish Vishwakarma2021-06-131-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The patch adds support for the TP-Link Archer C6 v3 (FCC ID TE7A6V3) The patch adds identification changes to the existing TP-Link Archer A6, by Vinay Patil <post2vinay@gmail.com>, which has identical hardware. Specification ------------- MediaTek MT7621 SOC RAM: 128MB DDR3 SPI Flash: W25Q128 (16MB) Ethernet: MT7530 5x 1000Base-T WiFi 5GHz: Mediatek MT7613BE WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603E UART/Serial: 115200 8n1 Device Configuration & Serial Port Pins --------------------------------------- ETH Ports: LAN4 LAN3 LAN2 LAN1 WAN _______________________ | | Serial Pins: | VCC GND TXD RXD | |_____________________| LEDs: Power Wifi2G Wifi5G LAN WAN Build Output ------------ The build will generate following set of files [1] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6-v3-initramfs-kernel.bin [2] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6-v3-squashfs-factory.bin [3] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6-v3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin How to Use - Flashing from TP-Link Web Interface ------------------------------------------------ * Go to "Advanced/System Tools/Firmware Update". * Click "Browse" and upload the OpenWrt factory image: factory.bin[2] * Click the "Upgrade" button, and select "Yes" when prompted. TFTP Booting ------------ Setup a TFTP boot server with address 192.168.0.5. While starting U-boot press '4' key to stop autoboot. Copy the initramfs-kernel.bin[1] to TFTP server folder, rename as test.bin From u-boot command prompt run tftpboot followed by bootm. Recovery -------- Archer A6 V3 has recovery page activated if SPI booting from flash fails. Recovery page can be activated by powercycling the router four times before the boot process is complete. Note: TFTP boot can be activated only from u-boot serial console. Device recovery address: 192.168.0.1 Signed-off-by: Amish Vishwakarma <vishwakarma.amish@gmail.com> [fix indent] Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ramips: Add support for SERCOMM NA502Andreas Böhler2021-06-061-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SERCOMM NA502 is a smart home gateway manufactured by SERCOMM and sold under different brands (among others, A1 Telekom Austria SmartHome Gateway). It has multi-protocol radio support in addition to LAN and WiFi. Note: BLE is currently unsupported. Specifications -------------- - MT7621ST 880MHz, Single-Core, Dual-Thread - MT7603EN 2.4GHz WiFi - MT7662EN 5GHz WiFi + BLE - 128MiB NAND - 256MiB DDR3 RAM - SD3503 ZWave Controller - EM357 Zigbee Coordinator MAC address assignment ---------------------- LAN MAC is read from the config partition, WiFi 2.4GHz is LAN+2 and matches the OEM firmware. WiFi 5GHz with LAN+1 is an educated guess since the OEM firmware does not enable 5GHz WiFi. Installation ------------ Attach serial console, then boot the initramfs image via TFTP. Once inside OpenWrt, run sysupgrade -n with the sysupgrade file. Attention: The device has a dual-firmware design. We overwrite kernel2, since kernel1 contains an automatic recovery image. If you get NAND ECC errors and are stuck with bad eraseblocks, try to erase the mtd partition first with mtd unlock ubi mtd erase ubi This should only be needed once. Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at> [use kiB for IMAGE_SIZE] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for Linksys EA8100 v1Tee Hao Wei2021-06-051-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - SoC: MT7621AT - RAM: 256MB - Flash: 128MB NAND - Ethernet: 5 Gigabit ports - WiFi: 2.4G/5G MT7615N - USB: 1 USB 3.0, 1 USB 2.0 This device is very similar to the EA7300 v1/v2 and EA7500 v2. Installation: Upload the generated factory image through the factory web interface. (following part taken from EA7300 v2 commit message:) This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A', flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems. Reverting to factory firmware: Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from your router simply flash the OEM image at this point. With thanks to Leon Poon (@LeonPoon) for the initial bringup. Signed-off-by: Tee Hao Wei <angelsl@in04.sg> [add missing entry in 10_fix_wifi_mac] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for Amped Wireless ALLY router and extenderJonathan Sturges2021-06-051-0/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amped Wireless ALLY is a whole-home WiFi kit, with a router (model ALLY-R1900K) and an Extender (model ALLY-00X19K). Both are devices are 11ac and based on MediaTek MT7621AT and MT7615N chips. The units are nearly identical, except the Extender lacks a USB port and has a single Ethernet port. Specification: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (2C/4T) @ 880MHz - RAM: 128MB DDR3 (Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI) - FLASH: 128MB NAND (Winbond W29N01GVSIAA) - WiFi: 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R - 2.4GHz MediaTek MT7615N bgn - 5GHz MediaTek MT7615N nac - Switch: SoC integrated Gigabit Switch - USB: 1x USB3 (Router only) - BTN: Reset, WPS - LED: single RGB - UART: through-hole on PCB. J1: pin1 (square pad, towards rear)=3.3V, pin2=RX, pin3=GND, pin4=TX. Settings: 57600/8N1. Note regarding dual system partitions ------------------------------------- The vendor firmware and boot loader use a dual partition scheme. The boot partition is decided by the bootImage U-boot environment variable: 0 for the 1st partition, 1 for the 2nd. OpenWrt does not support this scheme and will always use the first OS partition. It will set bootImage to 0 during installation, making sure the first partition is selected by the boot loader. Also, because we can't be sure which partition is active to begin with, a 2-step flash process is used. We first flash an initramfs image, then follow with a regular sysupgrade. Installation: Router (ALLY-R1900K) 1) Install the flashable initramfs image via the OEM web-interface. (Alternatively, you can use the TFTP recovery method below.) You can use WiFi or Ethernet. The direct URL is: http://192.168.3.1/07_06_00_firmware.html a. No login is needed, and you'll be in their setup wizard. b. You might get a warning about not being connected to the Internet. c. Towards the bottom of the page will be a section entitled "Or Manually Upgrade Firmware from a File:" where you can manually choose and upload a firmware file. d: Click "Choose File", select the OpenWRT "initramfs" image and click "Upload." 2) The Router will flash the OpenWrt initramfs image and reboot. After booting, LuCI will be available on 192.168.1.1. 3) Log into LuCI as root; there is no password. 4) Optional (but recommended) is to backup the OEM firmware before continuing; see process below. 5) Complete the Installation by flashing a full OpenWRT image. Note: you may use the sysupgrade command line tool in lieu of the UI if you prefer. a. Choose System -> Backup/Flash Firmware. b. Click "Flash Image..." under "Flash new firmware image" c. Click "Browse..." and then select the sysupgrade file. d. Click Upload to upload the sysupgrade file. e. Important: uncheck "Keep settings and retain the current configuration" for this initial installation. f. Click "Continue" to flash the firmware. g. The device will reboot and OpenWRT is installed. Extender (ALLY-00X19K) 1) This device requires a TFTP recovery procedure to do an initial load of OpenWRT. Start by configuring a computer as a TFTP client: a. Install a TFTP client (server not necessary) b. Configure an Ethernet interface to 192.168.1.x/24; don't use .1 or .6 c. Connect the Ethernet to the sole Ethernet port on the X19K. 2) Put the ALLY Extender in TFTP recovery mode. a. Do this by pressing and holding the reset button on the bottom while connecting the power. b. As soon as the LED lights up green (roughly 2-3 seconds), release the button. 3) Start the TFTP transfer of the Initramfs image from your setup machine. For example, from Linux: tftp -v -m binary 192.168.1.6 69 -c put initramfs.bin 4) The Extender will flash the OpenWrt initramfs image and reboot. After booting, LuCI will be available on 192.168.1.1. 5) Log into LuCI as root; there is no password. 6) Optional (but recommended) is to backup the OEM firmware before continuing; see process below. 7) Complete the Installation by flashing a full OpenWRT image. Note: you may use the sysupgrade command line tool in lieu of the UI if you prefer. a. Choose System -> Backup/Flash Firmware. b. Click "Flash Image..." under "Flash new firmware image" c. Click "Browse..." and then select the sysupgrade file. d. Click Upload to upload the sysupgrade file. e. Important: uncheck "Keep settings and retain the current configuration" for this initial installation. f. Click "Continue" to flash the firmware. g. The device will reboot and OpenWRT is installed. Backup the OEM Firmware: ----------------------- There isn't any downloadable firmware for the ALLY devices on the Amped Wireless web site. Reverting back to the OEM firmware is not possible unless we have a backup of the original OEM firmware. The OEM firmware may be stored on either /dev/mtd3 ("firmware") or /dev/mtd6 ("oem"). We can't be sure which was overwritten with the initramfs image, so backup both partitions to be safe. 1) Once logged into LuCI, navigate to System -> Backup/Flash Firmware. 2) Under "Save mtdblock contents," first select "firmware" and click "Save mtdblock" to download the image. 3) Repeat the process, but select "oem" from the pull-down menu. Revert to the OEM Firmware: -------------------------- * U-boot TFTP: Follow the TFTP recovery steps for the Extender, and use the backup image. * OpenWrt "Flash Firmware" interface: Upload the backup image and select "Force update" before continuing. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Sturges <jsturges@redhat.com>
* ramips: add support for Linksys E5600Aashish Kulkarni2021-06-051-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This submission relied heavily on the work of Linksys EA7300 v1/ v2. Specifications: * SoC: MediaTek MT7621A (880 MHz 2c/4t) * RAM: 128M DDR3-1600 * Flash: 128M NAND * Eth: MediaTek MT7621A (10/100/1000 Mbps x5) * Radio: MT7603E/MT7613BE (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz) * Antennae: 2 internal fixed in the casing and 2 on the PCB * LEDs: Blue (x4 Ethernet) Blue+Orange (x2 Power + WPS and Internet) * Buttons: Reset (x1) WPS (x1) Installation: Flash factory image through GUI. This device has 2 partitions for the firmware called firmware and alt_firmware. To successfully flash and boot the device, the device should have been running from alt_firmware partition. To get the device booted through alt_firmware partition, download the OEM firmware from Linksys website and upgrade the firmware from web GUI. Once this is done, flash the OpenWrt Factory firmware from web GUI. Reverting to factory firmware: 1. Boot to 'alt_firmware'(where stock firmware resides) by doing one of the following: Press the "wps" button as soon as power LED turns on when booting. (OR) Hard-reset the router consecutively three times to force it to boot from 'alt_firmware'. 2. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from your router simply flash the OEM image at this point. Signed-off-by: Aashish Kulkarni <aashishkul@gmail.com> [fix hanging indents and wrap to 74 characters per line, add kmod-mt7663-firmware-sta package for 5GHz STA mode to work, remove sysupgrade.bin and concatenate IMAGES instead in mt7621.mk, set default-state "on" for power LED] Signed-off-by: Sannihith Kinnera <digislayer@protonmail.com> [move check-size before append-metadata, remove trailing whitespace] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for JCG Q20Chukun Pan2021-05-261-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JCG Q20 is an AX 1800M router. Hardware specs: SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT Flash: Winbond W29N01HV 128 MiB RAM: Winbond W632GU6NB-11 256 MiB WiFi: MT7915 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x3 LED: Status (red / blue) Button: Reset, WPS Power: DC 12V,1A Flash instructions: Upload factory.bin in stock firmware's upgrade page, do not preserve settings. MAC addresses map: 0x00004 *:3e wlan2g/wlan5g 0x3fff4 *:3c lan/label 0x3fffa *:3c wan Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
* ramips: add support for cudy WR2100Leon M. George2021-05-261-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications SoC: MT7621 CPU: 880 MHz Flash: 16 MiB RAM: 128 MiB WLAN: 2.4 GHz b/g/n, 5 GHz a/n/ac MT7603E / MT7615E Ethernet: 5x Gbit ports Installation There are two known options: 1) The Luci-based UI. 2) Press and hold the reset button during power up. The router will request 'recovery.bin' from a TFTP server at 192.168.1.88. Both options require a signed firmware binary. The openwrt image supplied by cudy is signed and can be used to install unsigned images. R4 & R5 need to be shorted (0-100Ω) for the UART to work. Signed-off-by: Leon M. George <leon@georgemail.eu> [remove non-required switch-port node - remove trgmii phy-mode] Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ramips: add support for TP-Link Archer C6U v1 (EU)Georgi Vlaev2021-05-261-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds support for TP-Link Archer C6U v1 (EU). The device is also known in some market as Archer C6 v3. This patch supports only Archer C6U v1 (EU). Specifications: -------------- * SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT 2C2T, 880MHz * RAM: 128MB DDR3 * Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash (Winbond 25Q128) * WiFi 5GHz: Mediatek MT7613BEN (2x2:2) * WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603EN (2x2:2) * Ethernet: MT7630, 5x 1000Base-T. * LED: Power, WAN, LAN, WiFi 2GHz and 5GHz, USB * Buttons: Reset, WPS. * UART: Serial console (115200 8n1), J1(GND:3) * USB: One USB2 port. Installation: ------------ Install the OpenWrt factory image for C6U is from the TP-Link web interface. 1) Go to "Advanced/System Tools/Firmware Update". 2) Click "Browse" and upload the OpenWrt factory image: openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6u-v1-squashfs-factory.bin. 3) Click the "Upgrade" button, and select "Yes" when prompted. Recovery to stock firmware: -------------------------- The C6U bootloader has a failsafe mode that provides a web interface (running at 192.168.0.1) for reverting back to the stock TP-Link firmware. The failsafe interface is triggered from the serial console or on failed kernel boot. Unfortunately, there's no key combination that enables the failsafe mode. This gives us two options for recovery: 1) Recover using the serial console (J1 header). The recovery interface can be selected by hitting 'x' when prompted on boot. 2) Trigger the bootloader failsafe mode. A more dangerous option is force the bootloader into recovery mode by erasing the OpenWrt partition from the OpenWrt's shell - e.g "mtd erase firmware". Please be careful, since erasing the wrong partition can brick your device. MAC addresses: ------------- OEM firmware configuration: D8:07:B6:xx:xx:83 : 5G D8:07:B6:xx:xx:84 : LAN (label) D8:07:B6:xx:xx:84 : 2.4G D8:07:B6:xx:xx:85 : WAN Signed-off-by: Georgi Vlaev <georgi.vlaev@konsulko.com>
* ramips: add support for TP-Link Archer A6 v3Vinay Patil2021-05-261-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The patch adds support for the TP-Link Archer A6 v3 The router is sold in US and India with FCC ID TE7A6V3 Specification ------------- MediaTek MT7621 SOC RAM: 128MB DDR3 SPI Flash: W25Q128 (16MB) Ethernet: MT7530 5x 1000Base-T WiFi 5GHz: Mediatek MT7613BE WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603E UART/Serial: 115200 8n1 Device Configuration & Serial Port Pins --------------------------------------- ETH Ports: LAN4 LAN3 LAN2 LAN1 WAN _______________________ | | Serial Pins: | VCC GND TXD RXD | |_____________________| LEDs: Power Wifi2G Wifi5G LAN WAN Build Output ------------ The build will generate following set of files [1] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-a6-v3-initramfs-kernel.bin [2] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-a6-v3-squashfs-factory.bin [3] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-a6-v3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin How to Use - Flashing from TP-Link Web Interface ------------------------------------------------ * Go to "Advanced/System Tools/Firmware Update". * Click "Browse" and upload the OpenWrt factory image: factory.bin[2] * Click the "Upgrade" button, and select "Yes" when prompted. TFTP Booting ------------ Setup a TFTP boot server with address 192.168.0.5. While starting U-boot press '4' key to stop autoboot. Copy the initramfs-kernel.bin[1] to TFTP server folder, rename as test.bin From u-boot command prompt run tftpboot followed by bootm. Recovery -------- Archer A6 V3 has recovery page activated if SPI booting from flash fails. Recovery page can be activated from serial console only. Press 'x' while u-boot is starting Note: TFTP boot can be activated only from u-boot serial console. Device recovery address: 192.168.0.1 Thanks to: Frankis for Randmon MAC address fix. Signed-off-by: Vinay Patil <post2vinay@gmail.com> [remove superfluous factory image definition, whitespacing] Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ramips: fix SUPPORTED_DEVICES for ALFA Network devicesPiotr Dymacz2021-05-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | Vendor firmware expects model name without manufacturer name inside 'supported_devices' part of metadata. This allows direct upgrade to OpenWrt from vendor's GUI. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* build: introduce $(MKHASH)Leonardo Mörlein2021-05-131-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before this commit, it was assumed that mkhash is in the PATH. While this was fine for the normal build workflow, this led to some issues if make TOPDIR="$(pwd)" -C "$pkgdir" compile was called manually. In most of the cases, I just saw warnings like this: make: Entering directory '/home/.../package/gluon-status-page' bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found bash: line 1: mkhash: command not found [...] While these were only warnings and the package still compiled sucessfully, I also observed that some package even fail to build because of this. After applying this commit, the variable $(MKHASH) is introduced. This variable points to $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkhash, which is always the correct path. Signed-off-by: Leonardo Mörlein <me@irrelefant.net>
* ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101Bjørn Mork2021-05-091-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ZyXEL NR7101 is an 802.3at PoE powered 5G outdoor (IP68) CPE with integrated directional 5G/LTE antennas. Specifications: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT - RAM: 256 MB - Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC) - WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E - Switch: 1 LAN port (Gigabiti) - 5G/LTE: Quectel RG502Q-EA connected by USB3 to SoC - SIM: 2 micro-SIM slots under transparent cover - Buttons: Reset, WLAN under same cover - LEDs: Multicolour green/red/yellow under same cover (visible) - Power: 802.3at PoE via LAN port The device is built as an outdoor ethernet to 5G/LTE bridge or router. The Wifi interface is intended for installation and/or temporary management purposes only. UART Serial: 57600N1 Located on populated 5 pin header J5: [o] GND [ ] key - no pin [o] RX [o] TX [o] 3.3V Vcc Remove the SIM/button/LED cover, the WLAN button and 12 screws holding the back plate and antenna cover together. The GPS antenna is fixed to the cover, so be careful with the cable. Remove 4 screws fixing the antenna board to the main board, again being careful with the cables. A bluetooth TTL adapter is recommended for permanent console access, to keep the router water and dustproof. The 3.3V pin is able to power such an adapter. MAC addresses: OpenWrt OEM Address Found as lan eth2 08:26:97:*:*:BC Factory 0xe000 (hex), label wlan0 ra0 08:26:97:*:*:BD Factory 0x4 (hex) wwan0 usb0 random WARNING!! ISP managed firmware might at any time update itself to a version where all known workarounds have been disabled. Never boot an ISP managed firmware with a SIM in any of the slots if you intend to use the router with OpenWrt. The bootloader lock can only be disabled with root access to running firmware. The flash chip is physically inaccessible without soldering. Installation from OEM web GUI: - Log in as "supervisor" on https://172.17.1.1/ - Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the Maintenance -> Firmware page - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot Installation from OEM ssh: - Log in as "root" on 172.17.1.1 port 22022 - scp OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image to 172.17.1.1:/tmp - Prepare bootloader config by running: nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1 nvram setro uboot CheckBypass 0 nvram commit - Run "mtd_write -w write initramfs-recovery.bin Kernel" and reboot - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - (optional) Copy OpenWrt to the recovery partition. See below - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and reboot Copying OpenWrt to the recovery partition: - Verify that you are running a working OpenWrt recovery image from flash - ssh to root@192.168.1.1 and run: fw_setenv CheckBypass 0 mtd -r erase Kernel2 - Wait while the bootloader mirrors Image1 to Image2 NOTE: This should only be done after successfully booting the OpenWrt recovery image from the primary partition during installation. Do not do this after having sysupgraded OpenWrt! Reinstalling the recovery image on normal upgrades is not required or recommended. Installation from Z-Loader: - Halt boot by pressing Escape on console - Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image at 10.10.10.3 - Type "ATNR 1,initramfs-recovery.bin" at the "ZLB>" prompt - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - Sysupgrade to the OpenWrt sysupgrade image NOTE: ATNR will write the recovery image to both primary and recovery partitions in one go. Booting from RAM: - Halt boot by pressing Escape on console - Type "ATGU" at the "ZLB>" prompt to enter the U-Boot menu - Press "4" to select "4: Entr boot command line interface." - Set up a tftp server to serve the OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image at 10.10.10.3 - Load it using "tftpboot 0x88000000 initramfs-recovery.bin" - Boot with "bootm 0x8800017C" to skip the 380 (0x17C) bytes ZyXEL header This method can also be used to RAM boot OEM firmware. The warning regarding OEM applies! Never boot an unknown OEM firmware, or any OEM firmware with a SIM in any slot. NOTE: U-Boot configuration is incomplete (on some devices?). You may have to configure a working mac address before running tftp using "setenv eth0addr <mac>" Unlocking the bootloader: If you are unebale to halt boot, then the bootloader is locked. The OEM firmware locks the bootloader on every boot by setting DebugFlag to 0. Setting it to 1 is therefore only temporary when OEM firmware is installed. - Run "nvram setro uboot DebugFlag 0x1; nvram commit" in OEM firmware - Run "fw_setenv DebugFlag 0x1" in OpenWrt NOTE: OpenWrt does this automatically on first boot if necessary NOTE2: Setting the flag to 0x1 avoids the reset to 0 in known OEM versions, but this might change. WARNING: Writing anything to flash while the bootloader is locked is considered extremely risky. Errors might cause a permanent brick! Enabling management access from LAN: Temporary workaround to allow installing OpenWrt if OEM firmware has disabled LAN management: - Connect to console - Log in as "root" - Run "iptables -I INPUT -i br0 -j ACCEPT" Notes on the OEM/bootloader dual partition scheme The dual partition scheme on this device uses Image2 as a recovery image only. The device will always boot from Image1, but the bootloader might copy Image2 to Image1 under specific conditions. This scheme prevents repurposing of the space occupied by Image2 in any useful way. Validation of primary and recovery images is controlled by the variables CheckBypass, Image1Stable, and Image1Try. The bootloader sets CheckBypass to 0 and reboots if Image1 fails validation. If CheckBypass is 0 and Image1 is invalid then Image2 is copied to Image1. If CheckBypass is 0 and Image2 is invalid, then Image1 is copied to Image2. If CheckBypass is 1 then all tests are skipped and Image1 is booted unconditionally. CheckBypass is set to 1 after each successful validation of Image1. Image1Try is incremented if Image1Stable is 0, and Image2 is copied to Image1 if Image1Try is 3 or larger. But the bootloader only tests Image1Try if CheckBypass is 0, which is impossible unless the booted image sets it to 0 before failing. The system is therefore not resilient against runtime errors like failure to mount the rootfs, unless the kernel image sets CheckBypass to 0 before failing. This is not yet implemented in OpenWrt. Setting Image1Stable to 1 prevents the bootloader from updating Image1Try on every boot, saving unnecessary writes to the environment partition. Keeping an OpenWrt initramfs recovery as Image2 is recommended primarily to avoid unwanted OEM firmware boots on failure. Ref the warning above. It enables console-less recovery in case of some failures to boot from Image1. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
* ramips: Fix booting on MQmaker WiTi boardDaniel Engberg2021-04-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | This fixes the dreaded "lzma error 1" also reported on similar devices Ref: https://bugs.openwrt.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=3057 Fixes: FS#3057 Signed-off-by: Daniel Engberg <daniel.engberg.lists@pyret.net>
* ramips: Fix booting on MTC WR1201René van Dorst2021-04-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | This fixes the dreaded "lzma error 1" also reported on similar devices Ref: https://bugs.openwrt.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=3057 Fixes: FS#3057 Signed-off-by: René van Dorst <opensource@vdorst.com>
* ramips: add support for ELECOM WRC-1750GST2INAGAKI Hiroshi2021-03-211-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELECOM WRC-1750GST2 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on MT7621A. Specification: - SoC : MediaTek MT7621A - RAM : DDR3 256 MiB (NT5CC128M16JR-EK) - Flash : SPI-NOR 32 MiB (MX25L25645GMI-08G) - WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 3T3R (2x MediaTek MT7615) - Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5 - Switch : MediaTek MT7530 (SoC) - LEDs/Keys : 4x/6x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch) - UART : through-hole on PCB - J4: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX, from ethernet port side - 57600n8 - Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A Flash instruction using factory image: 1. Boot WRC-1750GST2 normally with "Router" mode 2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新") 3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click apply ("適用") button 4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing MAC addresses: LAN : 04:AB:18:xx:xx:23 (Factory, 0xE000 (hex)) WAN : 04:AB:18:xx:xx:24 (Factory, 0xE006 (hex)) 2.4GHz : 04:AB:18:xx:xx:25 (Factory, 0x4 (hex)) 5GHz : 04:AB:18:xx:xx:26 (Factory, 0x8004 (hex)) Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* ramips: fix broken UniFi 6 Lite imageDavid Bauer2021-03-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | Ubiquiti's own bootloader expects the configuration mode to be present with a "@" instead of a "-" for the sperator character. Otherwise booting of the image fails. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ramips: use lzma-loader for Wevo devicesSeo Suchan2021-02-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | As kernel size increased it start to fail to load squishfs image, using lzma-loader fixed it. wevo_11acnas is almost same device as w2914ns-v2 except ram size, so I expect same thing would've happen in that device too. Signed-off-by: Seo Suchan <abnoeh@mail.com> Reviewed-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
* ramips: mt7621: add TP-Link EAP235-Wall supportSander Vanheule2021-02-191-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The TP-Link EAP235-Wall is a wall-mounted, PoE-powered AC1200 access point with four gigabit ethernet ports. When connecting to the device's serial port, it is strongly advised to use an isolated UART adapter. This prevents linking different power domains created by the PoE power supply, which may damage your devices. The device's U-Boot supports saving modified environments with `saveenv`. However, there is no u-boot-env partition, and saving modifications will cause the partition table to be overwritten. This is not an issue for running OpenWrt, but will prevent the vendor FW from functioning properly. Device specifications: * SoC: MT7621DAT * RAM: 128MiB * Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR * Wireless 2.4GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 * Wireless 5GHz (MT7613BEN): a/n/ac, 2x2 * Ethernet: 4× GbE * Back side: ETH0, PoE PD port * Bottom side: ETH1, ETH2, ETH3 * Single white device LED * LED button, reset button (available for failsafe) * PoE pass-through on port ETH3 (enabled with GPIO) Datasheet of the flash chip specifies a maximum frequency of 33MHz, but that didn't work. 20MHz gives no errors with reading (flash dump) or writing (sysupgrade). Device mac addresses: Stock firmware uses the same MAC address for ethernet (on device label) and 2.4GHz wireless. The 5GHz wireless address is incremented by one. This address is stored in the 'info' ('default-mac') partition at an offset of 8 bytes. From OEM ifconfig: eth a4:2b:b0:...:88 ra0 a4:2b:b0:...:88 rai0 a4:2b:b0:...:89 Flashing instructions: * Enable SSH in the web interface, and SSH into the target device * run `cliclientd stopcs`, this should return "success" * upload the factory image via the web interface Debricking: U-boot can be interrupted during boot, serial console is 57600 baud, 8n1 This allows installing a sysupgrade image, or fixing the device in another way. * Access serial header from the side of the board, close to ETH3, pin-out is (1:TX, 2:RX, 3:GND, 4:3.3V), with pin 1 closest to ETH3. * Interrupt bootloader by holding '4' during boot, which drops the bootloader into its shell * Change default 'serverip' and 'ipaddr' variables (optional) * Download initramfs with `tftpboot`, and boot image with `bootm` # tftpboot 84000000 openwrt-initramfs.bin # bootm Revert to stock: Using the tplink-safeloader utility from the firmware-utils package, TP-Link's firmware image can be converted to an OpenWrt-compatible sysupgrade image: $ ./staging_dir/host/bin/tplink-safeloader -B EAP235-WALL-V1 \ -z EAP235-WALLv1_XXX_up_signed.bin -o eap235-sysupgrade.bin This can then be flashed using the OpenWrt sysupgrade interface. The image will appear to be incompatible and must be force flashed, without keeping the current configuration. Known issues: - DFS support is incomplete (known issue with MT7613) - MT7613 radio may stop responding when idling, reboot required. This was an issue with the ddc75ff704 version of mt76, but appears to have improved/disappeared with bc3963764d. Error notice example: [ 7099.554067] mt7615e 0000:02:00.0: Message 73 (seq 1) timeout Hardware was kindly provided for porting by Stijn Segers. Tested-by: Stijn Segers <foss@volatilesystems.org> Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ramips: add support for Cudy WR1300Andrew Pikler2021-02-091-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT - RAM: 128 MB (DDR3) - Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR) - WiFi: MediaTek MT7603E, MediaTek MT7612E - Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit) - Ports: 1 USB 3.0 - Buttons: Reset, WPS - LEDs: Power, System, Wan, Lan 1-4, WiFi 2.4G, WiFi 5G, WPS, USB - Power: DC 12V 1A tip positive UART Serial: 115200 baud Located on unpopulated 4 pin header near J4: J4 [o] Rx [o] Tx [o] GND [ ] Vcc - Do not connect Installation: Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWRT image available at http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download Install the new OpenWRT image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware) Be sure to NOT keep settings. The force upgrade may need to be checked due to differences in router naming conventions. Recovery: - Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification - serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24 - connect to any lan ethernet port - power on the device while holding the reset button - wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to download - See http://www.cudytech.com/newsinfo/547425.html MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:f0 label WAN *:f1 label + 1 2g *:f0 label 5g *:f2 label + 2 The label MAC address is found in bdinfo 0xde00. Signed-off-by: Andrew Pikler <andrew.pikler@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for JCG Y2Chukun Pan2021-02-091-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JCG Y2 is an AC1300M router Hardware specs: SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT Flash: Winbond W25Q128JVSQ 16MiB RAM: Nanya NT5CB128M16 256MiB WLAN: 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R (1x MediaTek MT7615) Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x5 LED: POWER, INTERNET, 2.4G, 5G Button: Reset Power: DC 12V,1A Flash instructions: Upload factory.bin in stock firmware's upgrade page. MAC addresses map: 0x0004 *:c8 wlan2g/wlan5g/label 0xe000 *:c7 lan 0xe006 *:c6 wan Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
* ramips: add support for I-O DATA WN-DX1200GRINAGAKI Hiroshi2021-02-071-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I-O DATA WN-DX1200GR is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (WiFi-5) router, based on MT7621A. Specification: - SoC : MediaTek MT7621A - RAM : DDR3 128 MiB - Flash : raw NAND 128 MiB - WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R - 2.4 GHz : MediaTek MT7603E - 5 GHz : MediaTek MT7613BE - Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5 - Switch : MediaTek MT7530 (SoC) - LEDs/keys : 2x/3x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch) - UART : through-hole on PCB - J5: 3.3V, TX, RX, NC, GND from triangle-mark - 57600n8 - Power : 12 VDC, 1 A Flash instruction using initramfs image: 1. Boot WN-DX1200GR normally 2. Access to "http://192.168.0.1/" and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア") 3. Select the OpenWrt initramfs image and click update ("更新") button to perform firmware update 4. On the initramfs image, perform sysupgrade with the squashfs-sysupgrade image 5. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing Notes: - currently, mt7615e driver in mt76 doesn't fully support MT7613 (MT7663) wifi chip - the eeprom data in flash is not used by mt7615e driver and the driver reports the tx-power up to 3dBm - the correct MAC address for MT7613BE in eeprom data cannot be assigned to the phy - last 0x80000 (512 KiB) in NAND flash is not used on stock firmware - stock firmware requires "customized uImage header" (called as "combo image") by MSTC (MitraStar Technology Corp.), but U-Boot doesn't - uImage magic ( 0x0 - 0x3 ) : 0x434F4D43 ("COMC") - header crc32 ( 0x4 - 0x7 ) : with "data length" and "data crc32" - image name (0x20 - 0x37) : model ID and firmware versions - data length (0x38 - 0x3b) : kernel + rootfs - data crc32 (0x3c - 0x3f) : kernel + rootfs MAC addresses: LAN: 50:41:B9:xx:xx:08 (Ubootenv, ethaddr (text) / Factory, 0x1E000 (hex)) WAN: 50:41:B9:xx:xx:0A (Factory, 0x1E006 (hex)) 2.4GHz: 50:41:B9:xx:xx:08 (Factory, 0x4 (hex)) 5GHz: 50:41:B9:xx:xx:09 (Factory, 0x8004 (hex)) Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com> [add check whether dflag_offset is set] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for UniElec U7621-01David Bentham2021-02-051-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UniElec U7621-01 is a router platform board, the smaller model of the U7621-06. The device has the following specifications: - MT7621AT (880 MHz) - 256 of RAM (DDR3) - 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR) - 5x 1 Gbps Ethernet (MT7621 built-in switch) - 1x 2.4Ghz MT7603E - 1x 5Ghz MT7612 - 1x miniPCIe slots (PCIe bus only) - 1x miniSIM slot - 1x USB 2.0 (uses the usb 3.0 driver) - 8x LEDs (1x GPIO-controlled) - 1x reset button - 1x UART header (4-pins) - 1x GPIO header (30-pins) - 1x DC jack for main power (12 V) The following has been tested and is working: - Ethernet switch - 1x 2.4Ghz MT7603E (wifi) - 1x 5Ghz MT7612 (wifi) - miniPCIe slots (tested with Wi-Fi cards and LTE modem cards) - miniSIM slot (works with normal size simcard) - sysupgrade - reset button Installation: This board has no locked down bootloader. The seller can be asked to install openwrt v18.06, so upgrades are standard sysupgrade method. Recovery: This board contains a Chinese, closed-source bootloader called Breed (Boot and Recovery Environment for Embedded Devices). Breed supports web recovery and to enter it, you keep the reset button pressed for around 5 seconds during boot. Your machine will be assigned an IP through DHCP and the router will use IP address 192.168.1.1. The recovery website is in Chinese, but is easy to use. Click on the second item in the list to access the recovery page, then the second item on the next page is where you select the firmware. In order to start the recovery, you click the button at the bottom. LEDs list (left to right): - ESW_P0_LED_0 - ESW_P1_LED_0 - ESW_P2_LED_0 - ESW_P3_LED_0 - ESW_P4_LED_0 - CTS2_N (GPIO10, configured as "status" LED) - LED_WLAN# (connected with pin 44 in wifi1 slot) Signed-off-by: David Bentham <db260179@gmail.com> [add DEVICE_VARIANT, fix DEVICE_PACKAGES, remove &gpio] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for ELECOM WRC-2533GHBK-IINAGAKI Hiroshi2021-01-291-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELECOM WRC-2533GHBK-I is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on MT7621A. Specification: - SoC : MediaTek MT7621A - RAM : DDR3 128 MiB - Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB - WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R (2x MediaTek MT7615) - Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5 - Switch : MediaTek MT7530 (SoC) - LED/keys : 4x/3x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch) - UART : through-hole on PCB - J4: 3.3V, RX, GND, TX from SoC side - 57600n8 - Power : 12VDC, 1.5A Flash instruction using factory image: 1. Boot WRC-2533GHBK-I normally 2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新") 3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click apply ("適用") button 4. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing MAC addresses: LAN : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:89 (Config, ethaddr (text)) WAN : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:88 (Config, wanaddr (text)) 2.4GHz : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:8A (Factory, 0x4 (hex)) 5GHz : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:8B (Factory, 0x8004 (hex)) Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
* ramips: use lzma-loader on zbtlink devicesFelix Fietkau2021-01-271-0/+3
| | | | | | Fixes boot loader LZMA decompression issues Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
* ramips: mt7621: add support for Xiaomi Mi Router 4Dmytro Oz2021-01-211-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Xiaomi Mi Router 4 is the same as Xiaomi Mi Router 3G, except for the RAM (256Mib→128Mib), LEDs and gpio (MiNet button). Specifications: Power: 12 VDC, 1 A Connector type: barrel CPU1: MediaTek MT7621A (880 MHz, 4 cores) FLA1: 128 MiB (ESMT F59L1G81MA) RAM1: 128 MiB (ESMT M15T1G1664A) WI1 chip1: MediaTek MT7603EN WI1 802dot11 protocols: bgn WI1 MIMO config: 2x2:2 WI1 antenna connector: U.FL WI2 chip1: MediaTek MT7612EN WI2 802dot11 protocols: an+ac WI2 MIMO config: 2x2:2 WI2 antenna connector: U.FL ETH chip1: MediaTek MT7621A Switch: MediaTek MT7621A UART Serial [o] TX [o] GND [o] RX [ ] VCC - Do not connect it MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:c2 factory 0xe000 (label) WAN *:c3 factory 0xe006 2g *:c4 factory 0x0000 5g *:c5 factory 0x8000 Flashing instructions: 1.Create a simple http server (nginx etc) 2.set uart enable To enable writing to the console, you must reset to factory settings Then you see uboot boot, press the keyboard 4 button (enter uboot command line) If it is not successful, repeat the above operation of restoring the factory settings. After entering the uboot command line, type: setenv uart_en 1 saveenv boot 3.use shell in uart cd /tmp wget http://"your_computer_ip:80"/openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-kernel1.bin wget http://"your_computer_ip:80"/openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-rootfs0.bin mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-kernel1.bin kernel1 mtd write openwrt-ramips-mt7621-xiaomi_mir4-squashfs-rootfs0.bin rootfs0 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=1 nvram commit reboot 4.login to the router http://192.168.1.1/ Installation via Software exploit Find the instructions in the https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion Signed-off-by: Dmytro Oz <sequentiality@gmail.com> [commit message facelift, rebase onto shared DTSI/common device definition, bump uboot-envtools] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: mt7621: reorganize shared device definitions for XiaomiAdrian Schmutzler2021-01-211-21/+13
| | | | | | | | | | This creates a shared device definition for Xiaomi devices with NAND and "separate" images, i.e. kernel1.bin and rootfs0.bin. This allows to consolidate similar/duplicate code for AC2100 family and Mi Router 3G. Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: remove trailing whitespace in MakefilesLeon M. George2021-01-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Remove trailing whitespaces in two *.mk files. Signed-off-by: Leon M. George <leon@georgemail.eu> [fix title, add message] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for Ubiquiti UniFi 6 LiteDavid Bauer2021-01-051-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- MediaTek MT7621AT 256M DDR3 32M SPI-NOR MediaTek MT7603 2T2R 802.11n 2.4GHz MediaTek MT7915 2T2R 802.11ax 5GHz Not Working ----------- - Bluetooth (connected to UART3) UART ---- UART is located in the lower left corner of the board. Pinout is 0 - 3V3 (don't connect) 1 - RX 2 - TX 3 - GND Console is 115200 8N1. Boot ---- 1. Connect to the serial console and connect power. 2. Double-press ESC when prompted 3. Set the fdt address $ fdt addr $(fdtcontroladdr) 4. Remove the signature node from the control FDT $ fdt rm /signature 5. Transfer and boot the OpenWrt initramfs image to the device. Make sure to name the file C0A80114.img and have it reachable at 192.168.1.1/24 $ tftpboot; bootm Installation ------------ 1. Connect to the booted device at 192.168.1.20 using username/password "ubnt". 2. Update the bootloader environment. $ fw_setenv devmode TRUE $ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr); fdt rm /signature; bootubnt" $ fw_setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt" 3. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP. 4. Check the mtd partition number for bs / kernel0 / kernel1 $ cat /proc/mtd 5. Set the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0 $ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock4 6. Write the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to both kernel0 as well as kernel1 $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock6 $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock7 7. Reboot the device. It should boot into OpenWrt. Below are the original installation instructions prior to the discovery of "devmode=TRUE". They are not required for installation and are documentation only. The bootloader employs signature verification on the FIT image configurations. This way, booting unauthorized image without patching the bootloader is not possible. Manually configuring the bootcmd in the U-Boot envronment won't work, as this is restored to the default value if modified. The bootloader is made up of three different parts. 1. The SPL performing early board initialization and providing a XModem recovery in case the PBL is missing 2. The PBL being the primary U-Boot application and containing the control FDT. It is LZMA packed with a uImage header. 3. A Ubiquiti standalone U-Boot application providing the main boot routine as well as their recovery mechanism. In a perfect world, we would only replace the PBL, as the SPL does not perform checks on the PBLs integrity. However, as the PBL is in the same eraseblock as the SPL, we need to at least rewrite both. The bootloader will only verify integrity in case it has a "signature" node in it's control device-tree. Renaming the signature node to something else will prevent this from happening. Warning: These instructions are based on the firmware intially shipped with the device and potentially brick your device in a way it can only be recovered using a SPI flasher. Only (!) proceed if you understand this! 1. Extract the bootloader from the U-Boot partition using the OpenWrt initramfs image. 2. Split the bootloader into it's 3 components: $ dd if=bootloader.bin of=spl.bin bs=1 skip=0 count=45056 $ dd if=bootloader.bin of=pbl.uimage bs=1 skip=45056 count=143360 $ dd if=bootloader.bin of=ubnt.uimage bs=1 skip=188416 3. Strip the uImage header from the PBL $ dd if=pbl.uimage of=pbl.lzma bs=64 skip=1 4. Decompress the PBL $ lzma -d pbl.lzma --single-stream The decompressed PBL sha256sum should be d8b406c65240d260cf15be5f97f40c1d6d1b6e61ec3abed37bb841c90fcc1235 5. Open the decompressed PBL using your favorite hexeditor. Locate the control FDT at offset 0x4CED0 (0xD00DFEED). At offset 0x4D5BC, the label for the signature node is located. Rename the "signature" string at this offset to "signaturr". The patched PBL sha256sum should be d028e374cdb40ba44b6e3cef2e4e8a8c16a3b85eb15d9544d24fdd10eed64c97 6. Compress the patched PBL $ lzma -z pbl --lzma1=dict=67108864 The resulting pbl.lzma file should have the sha256sum 7ae6118928fa0d0b3fe4ff81abd80ecfd9ba2944cb0f0a462b6ae65913088b42 7. Create the PBL uimage $ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=1607909492 mkimage -A mips -O u-boot -C lzma -n "U-Boot 2018.03 [UniFi,v1.1.40.71]" -a 84000000 -e 84000000 -T firmware -d pbl.lzma patched_pbl.uimage The resulting patched_pbl.uimage should have the sha256sum b90d7fa2dcc6814180d3943530d8d6b0d6a03636113c94e99af34f196d3cf2ce 8. Reassemble the complete bootloader $ dd if=patched_pbl.uimage of=aligned_pbl.uimage bs=143360 count=1 conv=sync $ cat spl.bin > patched_uboot.bin $ cat aligned_pbl.uimage >> patched_uboot.bin $ cat ubnt.uimage >> patched_uboot.bin The resulting patched_uboot.bin should have the sha256sum 3e1186f33b88a525687285c2a8b22e8786787b31d4648b8eee66c672222aa76b 9. Transfer your patched bootloader to the device. Also install the kmod-mtd-rw package using opkg and load it. $ insmod mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1 Write the patched bootloader to mtd0 $ mtd write patched_uboot.bin u-boot 10. Erase the kernel1 partition, as the bootloader might otherwise decide to boot from there. $ mtd erase kernel1 11. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device and install using sysupgrade. FIT configurations ------------------ In the future, the MT7621 UniFi6 family can be supported by a single OpenWrt image. config@1: U6 Lite config@2: U6 IW config@3: U6 Mesh config@4: U6 Extender config@5: U6 LR-EA (Early Access - GA is MT7622) Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ramips: add support for ELECOM WRC-1167GST2INAGAKI Hiroshi2020-12-221-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELECOM WRC-1167GST2 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on MT7621A. Specification: - SoC : MediaTek MT7621A - RAM : DDR3 256 MiB - Flash : SPI-NOR 32 MiB - WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R (MediaTek MT7615D) - Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5 - Switch : MediaTek MT7530 (SoC) - LED/keys : 6x/6x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch) - UART : through-hole on PCB - J4: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from ethernet port side - 57600n8 - Power : 12VDC, 1A MAC addresses: LAN : 04:AB:18:**:**:07 (Factory, 0xE000 (hex)) WAN : 04:AB:18:**:**:08 (Factory, 0xE006 (hex)) 2.4 GHz : 04:AB:18:**:**:09 (none) 5 GHz : 04:AB:18:**:**:0A (none) Flash instruction using factory image: 1. Boot WRC-1167GST2 normally 2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新") 3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click apply ("適用") button 4. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing Notes: - there is no way to configure the correct MAC address for secondary phy (5GHz) on MT7615D - Wi-Fi band on primary phy (2.4GHz) cannot be limitted by specifying ieee80211-freq-limit (fail to register secondary phy due to error) - mtd-mac-address in the wifi node is required for using mtd-mac-address-increment Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com> [rebase onto split DTSI] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ramips: add support for ELECOM WRC-1167GS2-BINAGAKI Hiroshi2020-12-221-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELECOM WRC-1167GS2-B is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on MT7621A. Specification: - SoC : MediaTek MT7621A - RAM : DDR3 128 MiB - Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB - WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R (MediaTek MT7615D) - Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5 - Switch : MediaTek MT7530 (SoC) - LED/keys : 6x/6x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch) - UART : through-hole on PCB - J4: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from ethernet port side - 57600n8 - Power : 12VDC, 1A MAC addresses: LAN : 04:AB:18:**:**:13 (Factory, 0xFFF4 (hex)) WAN : 04:AB:18:**:**:14 (Factory, 0xFFFA (hex)) 2.4 GHz : 04:AB:18:**:**:15 (none) 5 GHz : 04:AB:18:**:**:16 (Factory, 0x4 (hex)) Flash instruction using factory image: 1. Boot WRC-1167GS2-B normally 2. Access to "http://192.168.2.1/" and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新") 3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click apply ("適用") button 4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing Notes: - there is no way to configure the correct MAC address for secondary phy (5GHz) on MT7615D - Wi-Fi band on primary phy (2.4GHz) cannot be limitted by specifying ieee80211-freq-limit (fail to register secondary phy due to error) - mtd-mac-address in the wifi node is required for using mtd-mac-address-increment Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com> [rebase onto split DTSI patch] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>