aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/target/linux/ath79
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAgeFilesLines
* ath79: add support for Araknis AN-700-AP-I-ACMichael Pratt2022-03-135-0/+119
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: 2AG6R-AN700APIAC Araknis AN-700-AP-I-AC is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1750 the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 3x3 - QCA9880 WLAN PCI card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16 - UART console J10, populated, RX shorted to ground - 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 4 LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps - 1 button reset NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide therefore, the power LED is off for default state **MAC addresses:** MAC address labeled as ETH Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ETH *:xb art 0x0 phy1 2.4G *:xc --- phy0 5GHz *:xd --- **Serial Access:** the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10 **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page: (if you cannot access the APs webpage) factory reset with the reset button connect ethernet to a computer OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253 username and password 'araknis' make a new password, login again... Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane Click Browse and select the factory.bin image Upload and verify checksum Click Continue to confirm wait about 3 minutes Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage: After connecting to serial console and rebooting... Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000` wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.20.253 Select the factory.bin image and upload wait about 3 minutes **Return to OEM:** Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above) Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot because it will fail the checksum verification of the image ssh into openwrt and run `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0` reboot, wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.20.253 select OEM firmware image and click upgrade Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101 power board, interrupt boot with serial console execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000` NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader set MTU to 600 and try many times **Format of OEM firmware image:** The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao which is based on a heavily modified version of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment. One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script. Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers. Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script includes a way to skip them. The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be less than 1536k and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. Note on PLL-data cells: The default PLL register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS. Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Araknis AN-500-AP-I-ACMichael Pratt2022-03-135-0/+120
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: 2AG6R-AN500APIAC Araknis AN-500-AP-I-AC is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1200 the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - QCA9557 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2 - QCA9882 WLAN PCI card 168c:003c, 5 GHz, 2x2, 26dBm - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16 - UART console J10, populated, RX shorted to ground - 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 4 LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps - 1 button reset NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide therefore, the power LED is off for default state **MAC addresses:** MAC address labeled as ETH Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ETH *:e1 art 0x0 phy1 2.4G *:e2 --- phy0 5GHz *:e3 --- **Serial Access:** the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10 **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page: (if you cannot access the APs webpage) factory reset with the reset button connect ethernet to a computer OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253 username and password 'araknis' make a new password, login again... Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane Click Browse and select the factory.bin image Upload and verify checksum Click Continue to confirm wait about 3 minutes Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage: After connecting to serial console and rebooting... Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000` wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.20.253 Select the factory.bin image and upload wait about 3 minutes **Return to OEM:** Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above) Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot because it will fail the checksum verification of the image ssh into openwrt and run `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0` reboot, wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.20.253 select OEM firmware image and click upgrade Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101 power board, interrupt boot with serial console execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000` NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader set MTU to 600 and try many times **Format of OEM firmware image:** The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao which is based on a heavily modified version of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment. One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script. Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers. Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script includes a way to skip them. The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be less than 1536k and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. Note on PLL-data cells: The default PLL register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS. Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Araknis AN-300-AP-I-NMichael Pratt2022-03-135-0/+134
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: U2M-AN300APIN Araknis AN-300-AP-I-N is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EWS310AP the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - AR9344 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2 - AR9382 WLAN PCI on-board 168c:0030, 5 GHz, 2x2 - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM 1839ZFG V59C1512164QFJ25 - UART console J10, populated, RX shorted to ground - 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 4 LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps - 1 button reset NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide therefore, the power LED is off for default state **MAC addresses:** MAC address labeled as ETH Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ETH *:7d art 0x0 phy1 2.4G *:7e --- phy0 5GHz *:7f --- **Serial Access:** the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10 **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page: (if you cannot access the APs webpage) factory reset with the reset button connect ethernet to a computer OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253 username and password 'araknis' make a new password, login again... Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane Click Browse and select the factory.bin image Upload and verify checksum Click Continue to confirm wait about 3 minutes Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage: After connecting to serial console and rebooting... Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000` wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.20.253 Select the factory.bin image and upload wait about 3 minutes **Return to OEM:** Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above) Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot because it will fail the checksum verification of the image ssh into openwrt and run `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0` reboot, wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.20.253 select OEM firmware image and click upgrade Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101 power board, interrupt boot with serial console execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000` NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader set MTU to 600 and try many times **Format of OEM firmware image:** The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao which is based on a heavily modified version of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment. One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script. Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers. Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script includes a way to skip them. The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be less than 1536k and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. Note on PLL-data cells: The default PLL register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS. Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: improve factory.bin for some Senao devicesMichael Pratt2022-03-131-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some boards with firmware made with Senao SDK based on Linux 3.3 have the following lines in the OEM upgrade script at /etc/fwupgrade.sh local append="" local CONF_TAR="/tmp/sysupgrade.tgz" [ -f "$CONF_TAR" ] && append="-j $CONF_TAR" and \# check FWINFO filename [ -z $(ls FWINFO* | grep -i ${modelname}) ] && errcode="1" This addition also prevents needing to factory reset after flashing for some boards that also have these lines in the script \# Support downgrade but do default (Smart v2.x.x.x -> senaowrt v1.x.x.x) [ $(ls FWINFO* | grep -i ${modelname} | cut -d "-" -f4 | cut -c 2) -lt 2 ] && append="" Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: Add LED labels for Airtight C-75Sven Schwermer2022-03-131-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Keep labels since OpenWrt userland tooling (get_dt_led) depends on them to find the LED instances referenced by the led-* aliases. The label for the amber power LED was removed in 4eefdc7adb. Signed-off-by: Sven Schwermer <sven@svenschwermer.de>
* ath79: fix button labels for WZR-HP-AG300H and WZR-600DHPJeffery To2022-03-081-0/+6
| | | | | | | | These were present in ar71xx but overlooked when porting to ath79. Fixes: 480bf2827392 ("ath79: add support for Buffalo WZR-HP-AG300H") Signed-off-by: Jeffery To <jeffery.to@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for MikroTik RouterBOARD mAP liteThibaut VARÈNE2022-03-085-1/+81
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The MikroTik RouterBOARD mAPL-2nd (sold as mAP Lite) is a small 2.4 GHz 802.11b/g/n PoE-capable AP. See https://mikrotik.com/product/RBmAPL-2nD for more info. Specifications: - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9533 - RAM: 64 MB - Storage: 16 MB NOR - Wireless: Atheros AR9531 (SoC) 802.11b/g/n 2x2:2, 1.5 dBi antenna - Ethernet: Atheros AR8229 (SoC), 1x 10/100 port, 802.3af/at PoE in - 4 user-controllable LEDs: · 1x power (green) · 1x user (green) · 1x lan (green) · 1x wlan (green) Flashing: TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform sysupgrade. Follow common MikroTik procedure as in https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common. Note: following 781d4bfb397cdd12ee0151eb66c577f470e3377d The network setup avoids using the integrated switch and connects the single Ethernet port directly. This way, link speed (10/100 Mbps) is properly reported by eth0. Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
* ath79: Add green power LED to Airtight C-75Sven Schwermer2022-03-081-7/+15
| | | | | | | In addition to the missing green LED definition, the polarity of the amber power LED was incorrect which is fixed here. Signed-off-by: Sven Schwermer <sven@svenschwermer.de>
* kernel: bump 5.10 to 5.10.103Rui Salvaterra2022-03-051-2/+2
| | | | | | Patches automatically rebased. Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
* kernel: bump 5.10 to 5.10.102John Audia2022-03-013-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Removed upstreamed: bcm4908/patches-5.10/180-i2c-brcmstb-fix-support-for-DSL-and-CM-variants.patch[1] All other patches automatically rebased. 1. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?h=v5.10.102&id=f333c1916fd6b55900029bf8f918cc00009e2111 Build system: x86_64 Build-tested: bcm2711/RPi4B, mt7622/RT3200 Run-tested: bcm2711/RPi4B, mt7622/RT3200 Signed-off-by: John Audia <graysky@archlinux.us>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link Archer A9 v6Piotr Dymacz2022-02-274-0/+265
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TP-Link Archer A9 v6 (FCCID: TE7A9V6) is an AC1900 Wave-2 gigabit home router based on a combination of Qualcomm QCN5502 (most likely a 4x4:4 version of the QCA9563 WiSOC), QCA9984 and QCA8337N. The vendor's firmware content reveals that the same device might be available on the US market under name 'Archer C90 v6'. Due to lack of access to such hardware, support introduced in this commit was tested only on the EU version (sold under 'Archer A9 v6' name). Based on the information on the PL version of the vendor website, this device has been already phased out and is no longer available. Specifications: - Qualcomm QCN5502 (775 MHz) - 128 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 16 MB of flash (SPI NOR) - 5x Gbps Ethernet (Qualcomm QCA8337N over SGMII) - Wi-Fi: - 802.11b/g/n on 2.4 GHz: Qualcomm QCN5502* in 4x4:4 mode - 802.11a/n/ac on 5 GHz: Qualcomm QCA9984 in 3x3:3 mode - 3x non-detachable, dual-band external antennas (~3.5 dBi for 5 GHz, ~2.2 dBi for 2.4 GHz, IPEX/U.FL connectors) - 1x internal PCB antenna for 2.4 GHz (~1.8 dBi) - 1x USB 2.0 Type-A - 11x LED (4x connected to QCA8337N, 7x connected to QCN5502) - 2x button (reset, WPS) - UART (4-pin, 2.54 mm pitch) header on PCB (not populated) - 1x mechanical power switch - 1x DC jack (12 V) *) unsupported due to missing support for QCN550x in ath9k UART system serial console notice: The RX signal of the main SOC's UART on this device is shared with the WPS button's GPIO. The first-stage U-Boot by default disables the RX, resulting in a non-functional UART input. If you press and keep 'ENTER' on the serial console during early boot-up, the first-stage U-Boot will enable RX input. Vendor firmware allows password-less access to the system over serial. Flash instruction (vendor GUI): 1. It is recommended to first upgrade vendor firmware to the latest version (1.1.1 Build 20210315 rel.40637 at the time of writing). 2. Use the 'factory' image directly in the vendor's GUI. Flash instruction (TFTP based recovery in second-stage U-Boot): 1. Rename 'factory' image to 'ArcherA9v6_tp_recovery.bin' 2. Setup a TFTP server on your PC with IP 192.168.0.66/24. 3. Press and hold the reset button for ~5 sec while turning on power. 4. The device will download image, flash it and reboot. Flash instruction (web based recovery in first-stage U-Boot): 1. Use 'CTRL+C' during power-up to enable CLI in first-stage U-Boot. 2. Connect a PC with IP set to 192.168.0.1 to one of the LAN ports. 3. Issue 'httpd' command and visit http://192.168.0.1 in browser. 4. Use the 'factory' image. If you would like to restore vendor's firmware, follow one of the recovery methods described above. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for ALFA Network Tube-2HQPiotr Dymacz2022-02-274-0/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ALFA Network Tube-2HQ is a successor of the Tube-2H/P series (EOL) which was based on the Atheros AR9331. The new version uses Qualcomm QCA9531. Specifications: - Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 v2 - 650/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) - 64 or 128 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 16+ MB of flash (SPI NOR) - 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet with passive PoE input (24 V) (802.3at/af PoE support with optional module) - 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi with external PA (SE2623L, up to 27 dBm) and LNA - 1x Type-N (male) antenna connector - 6x LED (5x driven by GPIO) - 1x button (reset) - external h/w watchdog (EM6324QYSP5B, enabled by default) - UART (4-pin, 2.00 mm pitch) header on PCB Flash instruction: You can use sysupgrade image directly in vendor firmware which is based on LEDE/OpenWrt. Alternatively, you can use web recovery mode in U-Boot: 1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24. 2. Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, press the reset button, power up device, wait for first blink of all LEDs (indicates network setup), then keep button for 3 following blinks and release it. 3. Open 192.168.1.1 address in your browser and upload sysupgrade image. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: utilize ath9k 'nvmem-cells' on ALFA Network boardsPiotr Dymacz2022-02-273-30/+49
| | | | | | | Drop custom 'mtd-cal-data' and switch to 'nvmem-cells' based solution for fetching radio calibration data and its MAC address. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: reduce 'nvmem-cells' definitions on ALFA Network QCA9531 boardsPiotr Dymacz2022-02-274-30/+8
| | | | | | | | | | All the QCA9531 based boards from ALFA Network are based on the same design and share a common DTSI: 'qca9531_alfa-network_r36a.dtsi'. Instead of defining 'nvmem-cells' for the MAC address in every device's DTS, move definition to the common DTSI file. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: support ZTE MF286A/RLech Perczak2022-02-267-201/+406
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ZTE MF286A and MF286R are indoor LTE category 6/7 CPE router with simultaneous dual-band 802.11ac plus 802.11n Wi-Fi radios and quad-port gigabit Ethernet switch, FXS and external USB 2.0 port. Hardware highlights: - CPU: QCA9563 SoC at 775MHz, - RAM: 128MB DDR2, - NOR Flash: MX25L1606E 2MB SPI Flash, for U-boot only, - NAND Flash: W25N01GV 128MB SPI NAND-Flash, for all other data, - Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9886 2x2 MIMO 802.11ac Wave2 radio, - WI-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9563 3x3 MIMO 802.11n radio, - Switch: QCA8337v2 4-port gigabit Ethernet, with single SGMII CPU port, - WWAN: [MF286A] MDM9230-based category 6 internal LTE modem [MF286R] PXA1826-based category 7 internal LTE modem in extended mini-PCIE form factor, with 3 internal antennas and 2 external antenna connections, single mini-SIM slot. - FXS: one external ATA port (handled entirely by modem part) with two physical connections in parallel, - USB: Single external USB 2.0 port, - Switches: power switch, WPS, Wi-Fi and reset buttons, - LEDs: Wi-Fi, Test (internal). Rest of LEDs (Phone, WWAN, Battery, Signal state) handled entirely by modem. 4 link status LEDs handled by the switch on the backside. - Battery: 3Ah 1-cell Li-Ion replaceable battery, with charging and monitoring handled by modem. - Label MAC device: eth0 The device shares many components with previous model, MF286, differing mostly by a Wave2 5GHz radio, flash layout and internal LED color. In case of MF286A, the modem is the same as in MF286. MF286R uses a different modem based on Marvell PXA1826 chip. Internal modem of MF286A is supported via uqmi, MF286R modem isn't fully supported, but it is expected to use comgt-ncm for connection, as it uses standard 3GPP AT commands for connection establishment. Console connection: connector X2 is the console port, with the following pinout, starting from pin 1, which is the topmost pin when the board is upright: - VCC (3.3V). Do not use unless you need to source power for the converer from it. - TX - RX - GND Default port configuration in U-boot as well as in stock firmware is 115200-8-N-1. Installation: Due to different flash layout from stock firmware, sysupgrade from within stock firmware is impossible, despite it's based on QSDK which itself is based on OpenWrt. STEP 0: Stock firmware update: As installing OpenWrt cuts you off from official firmware updates for the modem part, it is recommended to update the stock firmware to latest version before installation, to have built-in modem at the latest firmware version. STEP 1: gaining root shell: Method 1: This works if busybox has telnetd compiled in the binary. If this does not work, try method 2. Using well-known exploit to start telnetd on your router - works only if Busybox on stock firmware has telnetd included: - Open stock firmware web interface - Navigate to "URL filtering" section by going to "Advanced settings", then "Firewall" and finally "URL filter". - Add an entry ending with "&&telnetd&&", for example "http://hostname/&&telnetd&&". - telnetd will immediately listen on port 4719. - After connecting to telnetd use "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 2: This works if busybox does not have telnetd compiled in. Notably, this is the case in DNA.fi firmware. If this does not work, try method 3. - Set IP of your computer to 192.168.0.22. (or appropriate subnet if changed) - Have a TFTP server running at that address - Download MIPS build of busybox including telnetd, for example from: https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.21.1/busybox-mips and put it in it's root directory. Rename it as "telnetd". - As previously, login to router's web UI and navigate to "URL filtering" - Using "Inspect" feature, extend "maxlength" property of the input field named "addURLFilter", so it looks like this: <input type="text" name="addURLFilter" id="addURLFilter" maxlength="332" class="required form-control"> - Stay on the page - do not navigate anywhere - Enter "http://aa&zte_debug.sh 192.168.0.22 telnetd" as a filter. - Save the settings. This will download the telnetd binary over tftp and execute it. You should be able to log in at port 23, using "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 3: If the above doesn't work, use the serial console - it exposes root shell directly without need for login. Some stock firmwares, notably one from finnish DNA operator lack telnetd in their builds. STEP 2: Backing up original software: As the stock firmware may be customized by the carrier and is not officially available in the Internet, IT IS IMPERATIVE to back up the stock firmware, if you ever plan to returning to stock firmware. It is highly recommended to perform backup using both methods, to avoid hassle of reassembling firmware images in future, if a restore is needed. Method 1: after booting OpenWrt initramfs image via TFTP: PLEASE NOTE: YOU CANNOT DO THIS IF USING INTERMEDIATE FIRMWARE FOR INSTALLATION. - Dump stock firmware located on stock kernel and ubi partitions: ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd4 > mtd4_kernel.bin ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd9 > mtd9_ubi.bin And keep them in a safe place, should a restore be needed in future. Method 2: using stock firmware: - Connect an external USB drive formatted with FAT or ext4 to the USB port. - The drive will be auto-mounted to /var/usb_disk - Check the flash layout of the device: cat /proc/mtd It should show the following: mtd0: 000a0000 00010000 "u-boot" mtd1: 00020000 00010000 "u-boot-env" mtd2: 00140000 00010000 "reserved1" mtd3: 000a0000 00020000 "fota-flag" mtd4: 00080000 00020000 "art" mtd5: 00080000 00020000 "mac" mtd6: 000c0000 00020000 "reserved2" mtd7: 00400000 00020000 "cfg-param" mtd8: 00400000 00020000 "log" mtd9: 000a0000 00020000 "oops" mtd10: 00500000 00020000 "reserved3" mtd11: 00800000 00020000 "web" mtd12: 00300000 00020000 "kernel" mtd13: 01a00000 00020000 "rootfs" mtd14: 01900000 00020000 "data" mtd15: 03200000 00020000 "fota" mtd16: 01d00000 00020000 "firmware" Differences might indicate that this is NOT a MF286A device but one of other variants. - Copy over all MTD partitions, for example by executing the following: for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15; do cat /dev/mtd$i > \ /var/usb_disk/mtd$i; done "Firmware" partition can be skipped, it is a concatenation of "kernel" and "rootfs". - If the count of MTD partitions is different, this might indicate that this is not a MF286A device, but one of its other variants. - (optionally) rename the files according to MTD partition names from /proc/mtd - Unmount the filesystem: umount /var/usb_disk; sync and then remove the drive. - Store the files in safe place if you ever plan to return to stock firmware. This is especially important, because stock firmware for this device is not available officially, and is usually customized by the mobile providers. STEP 3: Booting initramfs image: Method 1: using serial console (RECOMMENDED): - Have TFTP server running, exposing the OpenWrt initramfs image, and set your computer's IP address as 192.168.0.22. This is the default expected by U-boot. You may wish to change that, and alter later commands accordingly. - Connect the serial console if you haven't done so already, - Interrupt boot sequence by pressing any key in U-boot when prompted - Use the following commands to boot OpenWrt initramfs through TFTP: setenv serverip 192.168.0.22 setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.1 tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin bootm 0x81000000 (Replace server IP and router IP as needed). There is no emergency TFTP boot sequence triggered by buttons, contrary to MF283+. - When OpenWrt initramfs finishes booting, proceed to actual installation. Method 2: using initramfs image as temporary boot kernel This exploits the fact, that kernel and rootfs MTD devices are consecutive on NAND flash, so from within stock image, an initramfs can be written to this area and booted by U-boot on next reboot, because it uses "nboot" command which isn't limited by kernel partition size. - Download the initramfs-kernel.bin image - After backing up the previous MTD contents, write the images to the "firmware" MTD device, which conveniently concatenates "kernel" and "rootfs" partitions that can fit the initramfs image: nandwrite -p /dev/<firmware-mtd> \ /var/usb_disk/openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin - If write is OK, reboot the device, it will reboot to OpenWrt initramfs: reboot -f - After rebooting, SSH into the device and use sysupgrade to perform proper installation. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery (LAST RESORT): - With that method, ensure you have complete backup of system's NAND flash first. It involves deliberately erasing the kernel. - Download "-initramfs-kernel.bin" image for the device. - Prepare the recovery image by prepending 8MB of zeroes to the image, and name it root_uImage: dd if=/dev/zero of=padding.bin bs=8M count=1 cat padding.bin openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin > root_uImage - Set up a TFTP server at 192.0.0.1/8. Router will use random address from that range. - Put the previously generated "root_uImage" into TFTP server root directory. - Deliberately erase "kernel" partition" using stock firmware after taking backup. THIS IS POINT OF NO RETURN. - Restart the device. U-boot will attempt flashing the recovery initramfs image, which will let you perform actual installation using sysupgrade. This might take a considerable time, sometimes the router doesn't establish Ethernet link properly right after booting. Be patient. - After U-boot finishes flashing, the LEDs of switch ports will all light up. At this moment, perform power-on reset, and wait for OpenWrt initramfs to finish booting. Then proceed to actual installation. STEP 4: Actual installation: - Set your computer IP to 192.168.1.22/24 - scp the sysupgrade image to the device: scp openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \ root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ - ssh into the device and execute sysupgrade: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin - Wait for router to reboot to full OpenWrt. STEP 5: WAN connection establishment Since the router is equipped with LTE modem as its main WAN interface, it might be useful to connect to the Internet right away after installation. To do so, please put the following entries in /etc/config/network, replacing the specific configuration entries with one needed for your ISP: config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth '<auth>' # As required, usually 'none' option pincode '<pin>' # If required by SIM option apn '<apn>' # As required by ISP option pdptype '<pdp>' # Typically 'ipv4', or 'ipv4v6' or 'ipv6' For example, the following works for most polish ISPs config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth 'none' option apn 'internet' option pdptype 'ipv4' The required minimum is: config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' In this case, the modem will use last configured APN from stock firmware - this should work out of the box, unless your SIM requires PIN which can't be switched off. If you have build with LuCI, installing luci-proto-qmi helps with this task. Restoring the stock firmware: Preparation: If you took your backup using stock firmware, you will need to reassemble the partitions into images to be restored onto the flash. The layout might differ from ISP to ISP, this example is based on generic stock firmware The only partitions you really care about are "web", "kernel", and "rootfs". These are required to restore the stock firmware through factory TFTP recovery. Because kernel partition was enlarged, compared to stock firmware, the kernel and rootfs MTDs don't align anymore, and you need to carve out required data if you only have backup from stock FW: - Prepare kernel image cat mtd12_kernel.bin mtd13_rootfs.bin > owrt_kernel.bin truncate -s 4M owrt_kernel_restore.bin - Cut off first 1MB from rootfs dd if=mtd13_rootfs.bin of=owrt_rootfs.bin bs=1M skip=1 - Prepare image to write to "ubi" meta-partition: cat mtd6_reserved2.bi mtd7_cfg-param.bin mtd8_log.bin mtd9_oops.bin \ mtd10_reserved3.bin mtd11_web.bin owrt_rootfs.bin > \ owrt_ubi_ubi_restore.bin You can skip the "fota" partition altogether, it is used only for stock firmware update purposes and can be overwritten safely anyway. The same is true for "data" partition which on my device was found to be unused at all. Restoring mtd5_cfg-param.bin will restore the stock firmware configuration you had before. Method 1: Using initramfs: This method is recmmended if you took your backup from within OpenWrt initramfs, as the reassembly is not needed. - Boot to initramfs as in step 3: - Completely detach ubi0 partition using ubidetach /dev/ubi0_0 - Look up the kernel and ubi partitions in /proc/mtd - Copy over the stock kernel image using scp to /tmp - Erase kernel and restore stock kernel: (scp mtd4_kernel.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <kernel_mtd> mtd4_kernel.bin rm mtd4_kernel.bin - Copy over the stock partition backups one-by-one using scp to /tmp, and restore them individually. Otherwise you might run out of space in tmpfs: (scp mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat0_mtd> mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin rm mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin (scp mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat1_mtd> mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin rm mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin - If the write was correct, force a device reboot with reboot -f Method 2: Using live OpenWrt system (NOT RECOMMENDED): - Prepare a USB flash drive contatining MTD backup files - Ensure you have kmod-usb-storage and filesystem driver installed for your drive - Mount your flash drive mkdir /tmp/usb mount /dev/sda1 /tmp/usb - Remount your UBI volume at /overlay to R/O mount -o remount,ro /overlay - Write back the kernel and ubi partitions from USB drive cd /tmp/usb mtd write mtd4_kernel.bin /dev/<kernel_mtd> mtd write mtd9_ubi.bin /dev/<kernel_ubi> - If everything went well, force a device reboot with reboot -f Last image may be truncated a bit due to lack of space in RAM, but this will happen over "fota" MTD partition which may be safely erased after reboot anyway. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery: This method is recommended if you took backups using stock firmware. - Assemble a recovery rootfs image from backup of stock partitions by concatenating "web", "kernel", "rootfs" images dumped from the device, as "root_uImage" - Use it in place of "root_uImage" recovery initramfs image as in the TFTP pre-installation method. Quirks and known issuesa - It was observed, that CH340-based USB-UART converters output garbage during U-boot phase of system boot. At least CP2102 is known to work properly. - Kernel partition size is increased to 4MB compared to stock 3MB, to accomodate future kernel updates - at this moment OpenWrt 5.10 kernel image is at 2.5MB which is dangerously close to the limit. This has no effect on booting the system - but keep that in mind when reassembling an image to restore stock firmware. - uqmi seems to be unable to change APN manually, so please use the one you used before in stock firmware first. If you need to change it, please use protocok '3g' to establish connection once, or use the following command to change APN (and optionally IP type) manually: echo -ne 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","<apn>' > /dev/ttyUSB0 - The only usable LED as a "system LED" is the blue debug LED hidden inside the case. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, on which the router part has some influence only on Wi-Fi LED. - Wi-Fi LED currently doesn't work while under OpenWrt, despite having correct GPIO mapping. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, including this one in stock firmware. GPIO19, mapped there only acts as a gate, while the actual signal source seems to be 5GHz Wi-Fi radio, however it seems it is not the LED exposed by ath10k as ath10k-phy0. - GPIO5 used for modem reset is a suicide switch, causing a hardware reset of whole board, not only the modem. It is attached to gpio-restart driver, to restart the modem on reboot as well, to ensure QMI connectivity after reboot, which tends to fail otherwise. - Modem, as in MF283+, exposes root shell over ADB - while not needed for OpenWrt operation at all - have fun lurking around. The same modem module is used as in older MF286. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: add Zyxel EMG2926-Q10AAlex Henrie2022-02-267-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | The Zyxel EMG2926-Q10A is 99% the Zyxel NBG6716, but the bootloader expects a different product name when flashing over TFTP. Also, the EMG2926-Q10A always has 128 MiB of NAND flash whereas the NBG6716 reportedly can have either 128 MiB or 256 MiB. Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
* ath79: image: use 'kmod-usb-chipidea2' for AR933x devicesPiotr Dymacz2022-02-212-3/+3
| | | | | | | AR933x based devices should include 'kmod-usb-chipidea2' for USB support. Fixes: #9243. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: image: drop 'BOARDNAME' from devices recipesPiotr Dymacz2022-02-211-4/+0
| | | | | | | The 'BOARDNAME' variable is part of target configuration and shouldn't be part of a device's image recipe. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: fix wndr4500v3 lan port order to match caseGraham Cole2022-02-201-2/+5
| | | | | | | | The LED and LAN port numbering on the case of wndr4500v3 devices are reversed relative to the wndr4300v2. I created this patch to so that the ordering in OpenWRT will be consistent with that. Signed-off-by: Graham Cole <diakka@gmail.com>
* ath79: utilize nvmem on Netgear EX7300 v2Sungbo Eo2022-02-202-14/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | mtd-mac-address should no longer be used after commit 5ae2e786395c ("kernel: drop support for mtd-mac-address"). Convert it to nvmem-cells. While at it, also convert OpenWrt's custom mtd-cal-data property and userspace pre-calibration data extraction to the nvmem implementation. Note: nvmem-cells in QCN5502 wmac has not been tested. Fixes: c32008a37b81 ("ath79: add partial support for Netgear EX7300v2") Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
* ath79: Add support for Ubiquiti NanoBeam AC Gen1 XCDaniel González Cabanelas2022-02-195-0/+124
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Ubiquiti NanoBeam AC Gen1 XC (NBE-5AC-19) is an outdoor 802.11ac CPE with a waterproof casing (ultrasonically welded) and bulb shaped. Hardware: - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 - RAM: 128 MB DDR2 - Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR - Ethernet: 1x GbE, AR8033 phy connected via SGMII - PSU: 24 Vdc passive PoE - WiFi 5 GHz: Qualcomm Atheros QCA988X - Buttons: 1x reset - LEDs: 1x power, 1x Ethernet, 4x RSSI, all blue - Internal antenna: 19 dBi planar Installation from stock airOS firmware: - Follow instructions for XC-type Ubiquiti devices on OpenWrt wiki at https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/common Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
* ath79: use gpio-cascade for Buffalo WZR-HP-G300NHMauri Sandberg2022-02-192-11/+32
| | | | | | | Switch to a generic GPIO cascade driver. Signed-off-by: Mauri Sandberg <maukka@ext.kapsi.fi> Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz> [missing commit description]
* kernel: bump 5.10 to 5.10.98John Audia2022-02-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Manually rebased: bcm27xx/patches-5.10/950-0675-drm-vc4-hdmi-Drop-devm-interrupt-handler-for-CEC-int.patch All other patches automatically rebased. Build system: x86_64 Build-tested: bcm2711/RPi4B, mt7622/RT3200 Run-tested: bcm2711/RPi4B, mt7622/RT3200 Signed-off-by: John Audia <graysky@archlinux.us>
* ath79: add support for Mikrotik LHG 5Jakob Riepler2022-02-076-0/+177
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The MikroTik LHG 5 series (product codes RBLHG-5nD, RBLHG-5HPnD and RBLHG-5HPnD-XL) devices are an outdoor 5GHz CPE with a 24.5dBi or 27dBi integrated antenna built around the Atheros AR9344 SoC. It is very similar to the SXT Lite5 series which this patch is based upon. Specifications: - SoC: Atheros AR9344 - RAM: 64 MB - Storage: 16 MB SPI NOR - Wireless: Atheros AR9340 (SoC) 802.11a/n 2x2:2 - Ethernet: Atheros AR8229 switch (SoC), 1x 10/100 port, 8-32 Vdc PoE in - 8 user-controllable LEDs: - 1x power (blue) - 1x user (white) - 1x ethernet (green) - 5x rssi (green) See https://mikrotik.com/product/RBLHG-5nD for more details. Notes: The device was already supported in the ar71xx target. Flashing: TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform a sysupgrade. Follow common MikroTik procedure as in https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common. Signed-off-by: Jakob Riepler <jakob+openwrt@chaosfield.at>
* ath79: add partial support for Netgear EX7300v2Wenli Looi2022-02-074-0/+241
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- SoC: QCN5502 Flash: 16 MiB RAM: 128 MiB Ethernet: 1 gigabit port Wireless No1: QCN5502 on-chip 2.4GHz 4x4 Wireless No2: QCA9984 pcie 5GHz 4x4 USB: none Installation ------------ Flash the factory image using the stock web interface or TFTP the factory image to the bootloader. What works ---------- - LEDs - Ethernet port - 5GHz wifi (QCA9984 pcie) What doesn't work ----------------- - 2.4GHz wifi (QCN5502 on-chip) (I was not able to make this work, probably because ath9k requires some changes to support QCN5502.) Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* ath79: add support for booting QCN5502 SoCWenli Looi2022-02-071-0/+48
| | | | | | | Based on wikidevi, QCN5502 is a "Dragonfly" like QCA9561 and QCA9563. Treating it as QCA956x seems to work. Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WR841HP v2Saiful Islam2022-02-074-0/+181
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - AR9344 SoC, 8 MB nor flash, 64 MB DDR2 RAM - 2x2 9dBi antenna, wifi 2.4Ghz 300Mbps - 4x Ethernet LAN 10/100, 1x Ethernet WAN 10/100 - 1x WAN, 4x LAN, Wifi, PWR, WPS, SYSTEM Leds - Reset/WPS button - Serial UART at J4 onboard: 3.3v GND RX TX, 1152008N1 MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: vendor OpenWrt address LAN eth0 label WAN eth1 label + 1 WLAN phy0 label The label MAC address was found in u-boot 0x1fc00. Installation: To install openwrt, - set the device's SSID to each of the following lines, making sure to include the backticks. - set the ssid and click save between each line. `echo "httpd -k"> /tmp/s` `echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s` `echo "httpd -r&">> /tmp/s` `echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s` `echo "httpd -k">> /tmp/s` `echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s` `echo "httpd -f">> /tmp/s` `sh /tmp/s` - Now, wait 60 sec. - After the reboot sequence, the router may have fallen back to its default IP address with the default credentials (admin:admin). - Log in to the web interface and go the the firmware upload page. Select "openwrt-ath79-generic-tplink_tl-wr841hp-v2-squashfs-factory.bin" and you're done : the system now accepts the openwrt. Forum support topic: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-for-tplink-tl-wr841hp-v2/69445/ Signed-off-by: Saiful Islam <si87868@gmail.com>
* ath79: support ZTE MF286Lech Perczak2022-02-054-0/+276
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ZTE MF286 is an indoor LTE category 6 CPE router with simultaneous dual-band 802.11ac plus 802.11n Wi-Fi radios and quad-port gigabit Ethernet switch, FXS and external USB 2.0 port. Hardware highlights: - CPU: QCA9563 SoC at 775MHz, - RAM: 128MB DDR2, - NOR Flash: MX25L1606E 2MB SPI Flash, for U-boot only, - NAND Flash: GD5F1G04UBYIG 128MB SPI NAND-Flash, for all other data, - Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9882 2x2 MIMO 802.11ac radio, - WI-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9563 3x3 MIMO 802.11n radio, - Switch: QCA8337v2 4-port gigabit Ethernet, with single SGMII CPU port, - WWAN: MDM9230-based category 6 internal LTE modem in extended mini-PCIE form factor, with 3 internal antennas and 2 external antenna connections, single mini-SIM slot. Modem model identified as MF270, - FXS: one external ATA port (handled entirely by modem part) with two physical connections in parallel, - USB: Single external USB 2.0 port, - Switches: power switch, WPS, Wi-Fi and reset buttons, - LEDs: Wi-Fi, Test (internal). Rest of LEDs (Phone, WWAN, Battery, Signal state) handled entirely by modem. 4 link status LEDs handled by the switch on the backside. - Battery: 3Ah 1-cell Li-Ion replaceable battery, with charging and monitoring handled by modem. - Label MAC device: eth0 Console connection: connector X2 is the console port, with the following pinout, starting from pin 1, which is the topmost pin when the board is upright: - VCC (3.3V). Do not use unless you need to source power for the converer from it. - TX - RX - GND Default port configuration in U-boot as well as in stock firmware is 115200-8-N-1. Installation: Due to different flash layout from stock firmware, sysupgrade from within stock firmware is impossible, despite it's based on QSDK which itself is based on OpenWrt. STEP 0: Stock firmware update: As installing OpenWrt cuts you off from official firmware updates for the modem part, it is recommended to update the stock firmware to latest version before installation, to have built-in modem at the latest firmware version. STEP 1: gaining root shell: Method 1: This works if busybox has telnetd compiled in the binary. If this does not work, try method 2. Using well-known exploit to start telnetd on your router - works only if Busybox on stock firmware has telnetd included: - Open stock firmware web interface - Navigate to "URL filtering" section by going to "Advanced settings", then "Firewall" and finally "URL filter". - Add an entry ending with "&&telnetd&&", for example "http://hostname/&&telnetd&&". - telnetd will immediately listen on port 4719. - After connecting to telnetd use "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 2: This works if busybox does not have telnetd compiled in. Notably, this is the case in DNA.fi firmware. If this does not work, try method 3. - Set IP of your computer to 192.168.1.22. - Have a TFTP server running at that address - Download MIPS build of busybox including telnetd, for example from: https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.21.1/busybox-mips and put it in it's root directory. Rename it as "telnetd". - As previously, login to router's web UI and navigate to "URL filtering" - Using "Inspect" feature, extend "maxlength" property of the input field named "addURLFilter", so it looks like this: <input type="text" name="addURLFilter" id="addURLFilter" maxlength="332" class="required form-control"> - Stay on the page - do not navigate anywhere - Enter "http://aa&zte_debug.sh 192.168.1.22 telnetd" as a filter. - Save the settings. This will download the telnetd binary over tftp and execute it. You should be able to log in at port 23, using "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 3: If the above doesn't work, use the serial console - it exposes root shell directly without need for login. Some stock firmwares, notably one from finnish DNA operator lack telnetd in their builds. STEP 2: Backing up original software: As the stock firmware may be customized by the carrier and is not officially available in the Internet, IT IS IMPERATIVE to back up the stock firmware, if you ever plan to returning to stock firmware. Method 1: after booting OpenWrt initramfs image via TFTP: PLEASE NOTE: YOU CANNOT DO THIS IF USING INTERMEDIATE FIRMWARE FOR INSTALLATION. - Dump stock firmware located on stock kernel and ubi partitions: ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd4 > mtd4_kernel.bin ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd8 > mtd8_ubi.bin And keep them in a safe place, should a restore be needed in future. Method 2: using stock firmware: - Connect an external USB drive formatted with FAT or ext4 to the USB port. - The drive will be auto-mounted to /var/usb_disk - Check the flash layout of the device: cat /proc/mtd It should show the following: mtd0: 00080000 00010000 "uboot" mtd1: 00020000 00010000 "uboot-env" mtd2: 00140000 00020000 "fota-flag" mtd3: 00140000 00020000 "caldata" mtd4: 00140000 00020000 "mac" mtd5: 00600000 00020000 "cfg-param" mtd6: 00140000 00020000 "oops" mtd7: 00800000 00020000 "web" mtd8: 00300000 00020000 "kernel" mtd9: 01f00000 00020000 "rootfs" mtd10: 01900000 00020000 "data" mtd11: 03200000 00020000 "fota" Differences might indicate that this is NOT a vanilla MF286 device but one of its later derivatives. - Copy over all MTD partitions, for example by executing the following: for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11; do cat /dev/mtd$i > \ /var/usb_disk/mtd$i; done - If the count of MTD partitions is different, this might indicate that this is not a standard MF286 device, but one of its later derivatives. - (optionally) rename the files according to MTD partition names from /proc/mtd - Unmount the filesystem: umount /var/usb_disk; sync and then remove the drive. - Store the files in safe place if you ever plan to return to stock firmware. This is especially important, because stock firmware for this device is not available officially, and is usually customized by the mobile providers. STEP 3: Booting initramfs image: Method 1: using serial console (RECOMMENDED): - Have TFTP server running, exposing the OpenWrt initramfs image, and set your computer's IP address as 192.168.1.22. This is the default expected by U-boot. You may wish to change that, and alter later commands accordingly. - Connect the serial console if you haven't done so already, - Interrupt boot sequence by pressing any key in U-boot when prompted - Use the following commands to boot OpenWrt initramfs through TFTP: setenv serverip 192.168.1.22 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin bootm 0x81000000 (Replace server IP and router IP as needed). There is no emergency TFTP boot sequence triggered by buttons, contrary to MF283+. - When OpenWrt initramfs finishes booting, proceed to actual installation. Method 2: using initramfs image as temporary boot kernel This exploits the fact, that kernel and rootfs MTD devices are consecutive on NAND flash, so from within stock image, an initramfs can be written to this area and booted by U-boot on next reboot, because it uses "nboot" command which isn't limited by kernel partition size. - Download the initramfs-kernel.bin image - Split the image into two parts on 3MB partition size boundary, which is the size of kernel partition. Pad the output of second file to eraseblock size: dd if=openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin \ bs=128k count=24 \ of=openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-kernel.bin dd if=openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin \ bs=128k skip=24 conv=sync \ of=openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-rootfs.bin - Copy over /usr/bin/flash_eraseall and /usr/bin/nandwrite utilities to /tmp. This is CRITICAL for installation, as erasing rootfs will cut you off from those tools on flash! - After backing up the previous MTD contents, write the images to the respective MTD devices: /tmp/flash_eraseall /dev/<kernel-mtd> /tmp/nandwrite /dev/<kernel-mtd> \ /var/usb_disk/openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-kernel.bin /tmp/flash_eraseall /dev/<kernel-mtd> /tmp/nandwrite /dev/<rootfs-mtd> \ /var/usb_disk/openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-rootfs.bin - Ensure that no bad blocks were present on the devices while writing. If they were present, you may need to vary the split between kernel and rootfs parts, so U-boot reads a valid uImage after skipping the bad blocks. If it fails, you will be left with method 3 (below). - If write is OK, reboot the device, it will reboot to OpenWrt initramfs: reboot -f - After rebooting, SSH into the device and use sysupgrade to perform proper installation. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery (LAST RESORT): - With that method, ensure you have complete backup of system's NAND flash first. It involves deliberately erasing the kernel. - Download "-initramfs-kernel.bin" image for the device. - Prepare the recovery image by prepending 8MB of zeroes to the image, and name it root_uImage: dd if=/dev/zero of=padding.bin bs=8M count=1 cat padding.bin openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin > root_uImage - Set up a TFTP server at 192.0.0.1/8. Router will use random address from that range. - Put the previously generated "root_uImage" into TFTP server root directory. - Deliberately erase "kernel" partition" using stock firmware after taking backup. THIS IS POINT OF NO RETURN. - Restart the device. U-boot will attempt flashing the recovery initramfs image, which will let you perform actual installation using sysupgrade. This might take a considerable time, sometimes the router doesn't establish Ethernet link properly right after booting. Be patient. - After U-boot finishes flashing, the LEDs of switch ports will all light up. At this moment, perform power-on reset, and wait for OpenWrt initramfs to finish booting. Then proceed to actual installation. STEP 4: Actual installation: - scp the sysupgrade image to the device: scp openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \ root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ - ssh into the device and execute sysupgrade: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin - Wait for router to reboot to full OpenWrt. STEP 5: WAN connection establishment Since the router is equipped with LTE modem as its main WAN interface, it might be useful to connect to the Internet right away after installation. To do so, please put the following entries in /etc/config/network, replacing the specific configuration entries with one needed for your ISP: config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth '<auth>' # As required, usually 'none' option pincode '<pin>' # If required by SIM option apn '<apn>' # As required by ISP option pdptype '<pdp>' # Typically 'ipv4', or 'ipv4v6' or 'ipv6' For example, the following works for most polish ISPs config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth 'none' option apn 'internet' option pdptype 'ipv4' If you have build with LuCI, installing luci-proto-qmi helps with this task. Restoring the stock firmware: Preparation: If you took your backup using stock firmware, you will need to reassemble the partitions into images to be restored onto the flash. The layout might differ from ISP to ISP, this example is based on generic stock firmware. The only partitions you really care about are "web", "kernel", and "rootfs". For easy padding and possibly restoring configuration, you can concatenate most of them into images written into "ubi" meta-partition in OpenWrt. To do so, execute something like: cat mtd5_cfg-param.bin mtd6-oops.bin mtd7-web.bin mtd9-rootfs.bin > \ mtd8-ubi_restore.bin You can skip the "fota" partition altogether, it is used only for stock firmware update purposes and can be overwritten safely anyway. The same is true for "data" partition which on my device was found to be unused at all. Restoring mtd5_cfg-param.bin will restore the stock firmware configuration you had before. Method 1: Using initramfs: - Boot to initramfs as in step 3: - Completely detach ubi0 partition using ubidetach /dev/ubi0_0 - Look up the kernel and ubi partitions in /proc/mtd - Copy over the stock kernel image using scp to /tmp - Erase kernel and restore stock kernel: (scp mtd4_kernel.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <kernel_mtd> mtd4_kernel.bin rm mtd4_kernel.bin - Copy over the stock partition backups one-by-one using scp to /tmp, and restore them individually. Otherwise you might run out of space in tmpfs: (scp mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat0_mtd> mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin rm mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin (scp mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat1_mtd> mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin rm mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin - If the write was correct, force a device reboot with reboot -f Method 2: Using live OpenWrt system (NOT RECOMMENDED): - Prepare a USB flash drive contatining MTD backup files - Ensure you have kmod-usb-storage and filesystem driver installed for your drive - Mount your flash drive mkdir /tmp/usb mount /dev/sda1 /tmp/usb - Remount your UBI volume at /overlay to R/O mount -o remount,ro /overlay - Write back the kernel and ubi partitions from USB drive cd /tmp/usb mtd write mtd4_kernel.bin /dev/<kernel_mtd> mtd write mtd8_ubi.bin /dev/<kernel_ubi> - If everything went well, force a device reboot with reboot -f Last image may be truncated a bit due to lack of space in RAM, but this will happen over "fota" MTD partition which may be safely erased after reboot anyway. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery (LAST RESORT): - Assemble a recovery rootfs image from backup of stock partitions by concatenating "web", "kernel", "rootfs" images dumped from the device, as "root_uImage" - Use it in place of "root_uImage" recovery initramfs image as in the TFTP pre-installation method. Quirks and known issues - Kernel partition size is increased to 4MB compared to stock 3MB, to accomodate future kernel updates - at this moment OpenWrt 5.10 kernel image is at 2.5MB which is dangerously close to the limit. This has no effect on booting the system - but keep that in mind when reassembling an image to restore stock firmware. - uqmi seems to be unable to change APN manually, so please use the one you used before in stock firmware first. If you need to change it, please use protocok '3g' to establish connection once, or use the following command to change APN (and optionally IP type) manually: echo -ne 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","<apn>' > /dev/ttyUSB0 - The only usable LED as a "system LED" is the green debug LED hidden inside the case. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, on which the router part has some influence only on Wi-Fi LED. - Wi-Fi LED currently doesn't work while under OpenWrt, despite having correct GPIO mapping. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, including this one in stock firmware. GPIO19, mapped there only acts as a gate, while the actual signal source seems to be 5GHz Wi-Fi radio, however it seems it is not the LED exposed by ath10k as ath10k-phy0. - GPIO5 used for modem reset is a suicide switch, causing a hardware reset of whole board, not only the modem. It is attached to gpio-restart driver, to restart the modem on reboot as well, to ensure QMI connectivity after reboot, which tends to fail otherwise. - Modem, as in MF283+, exposes root shell over ADB - while not needed for OpenWrt operation at all - have fun lurking around. - MAC address shift for 5GHz Wi-Fi used in stock firmware is 0x320000000000, which is impossible to encode in the device tree, so I took the liberty of using MAC address increment of 1 for it, to ensure different BSSID for both Wi-Fi interfaces. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* kernel: bump 5.10 to 5.10.96Rui Salvaterra2022-02-011-1/+1
| | | | | | Patches automatically rebased. Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
* kernel: bump 5.10 to 5.10.95Rui Salvaterra2022-02-011-2/+2
| | | | | | Patches automatically rebased. Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
* ath79: convert remaining mtd-mac-address-incrementSungbo Eo2022-02-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Commit d284e6ef0f06 ("treewide: convert mtd-mac-address-increment* to generic implementation") renamed "mtd-mac-address-increment" property to "mac-address-increment". Convert remaining usages that have been added after that. Fixes: af8a059bb41d ("ath79: add support for GL.iNet GL-XE300") Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
* ath79: improve support for Dongwon T&I DW02-412HSungbo Eo2022-02-015-75/+60
| | | | | | | | | * Move &nand node to DTSI * Utilize nvmem for fetching caldata * Rename build recipe, clean before build * Simplify KERNEL definition Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
* ath79: ASUS RP-AC66 use flash till the endTamas Balogh2022-01-302-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | This makes available the additional space, which was occupied by OEM's jffs2 partition before: "0x000000f80000-0x000001000000 : jffs2" Reverting to the OEM firmware will also recover this partition, i.e. it is not needed and can be used by OpenWrt. Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
* ath79: add support for GL.iNet GL-XE300Victorien Molle2022-01-222-0/+184
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The GL.iNet GL-XE300 is a 4G LTE Wireless router, based on QCA9531 SoC. Specifications: - SoC: QCA9531 (650MHz) - RAM: DDR2 128M - Flash: SPI NOR 16M + SPI NAND 128M - WiFi: 2.4GHz with 2 antennas - Ethernet: - 1x LAN (10/100M) - 1x WAN (10/100M) - LTE: - USB: 1x USB 2.0 port - UART: - 3.3V, TX, RX, GND / 115200 8N1 MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:c5 art 0x0 (label) WAN *:c6 label + 1 WLAN *:c7 art 0x1002 Installation via U-Boot rescue: 1. Press and hold reset and power buttons simultaneously 2. Wait for the LAN led to blink 5 times 3. Release reset and power buttons 4. The rescue page is accessible via http://192.168.1.1 5. Select the OpenWrt factory image and start upgrade 6. Wait for the router to flash new firmware and reboot Revert to stock firmware: i. Download the stock firmware from GL.Inet website ii. Use the same method explained above to flash the stock firmware Signed-off-by: Victorien Molle <victorien.molle@wifirst.fr> [update commit message] Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: add support for reset key on MikroTik RB912UAG-2HPnDDenis Kalashnikov2022-01-197-8/+282
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On MikroTik RB91x board series a reset key shares SoC gpio line #15 with NAND ALE and NAND IO7. So we need a custom gpio driver to manage this non-trivial connection schema. Also rb91x-nand needs to have an ability to disable a polling of the key while it works with NAND. While we've been integrating rb91x-key into a firmware, we've figured out that: * In the gpio-latch driver we need to add a "cansleep" suffix to several gpiolib calls, * When gpio-latch and rb91x-nand fail to get a gpio and an error is -EPROBE_DEFER, they shouldn't report about this, since this actually is not an error and occurs when the gpio-latch probe function is called before the rb91x-key probe. We fix these related things here too. Signed-off-by: Denis Kalashnikov <denis281089@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com> Tested-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
* ath79: use lzma-loader for ZyXEL NBG6716Lech Perczak2022-01-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since gzip-compressed kernel image stopped fitting on 4MB kernel partition on the device, use lzma-loader wrapping LZMA-compressed kernel. This yields bootable device once again, and saves a very substantial amount of space, the kernel size decreasing from about 4.4MB to about 2.5MB for 5.10 kernel. This avoids changing of the flash layout for the device. While at that, reactivate the build for the device. Fixes: 5d8ea6d34f9 ("ath79: Deactivate ZyXEL NBG6716 by default") Cc: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net> Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Tested-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM2P v1Sven Eckelmann2022-01-166-0/+189
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros AR7240 rev 2 * 350/350/175 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 32 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet * 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi * 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * 2x fast ethernet - eth0 + 18-24V passive POE (mode B) + used as WAN interface - eth1 + builtin switch port 4 + used as LAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * external antenna The device itself requires the mtdparts from the uboot arguments to properly boot the flashed image and to support dual-boot (primary + recovery image). Unfortunately, the name of the mtd device in mtdparts is still using the legacy name "ar7240-nor0" which must be supplied using the Linux-specfic DT parameter linux,mtd-name to overwrite the generic name "spi0.0". Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: Allow to set spi-nor mtd name via devicetreeSven Eckelmann2022-01-161-0/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On ar71xx, it was possible to overwrite the name of the spi-nor mtd device identifier using the flash_platform_data which each mach-*.c could adjust for its devices. A similar feature was introduced for mtd-physmap in devicetree's. The property linux,mtd-name can be used to set the name and provide a stable identifier for mtdpart from the bootloader. But this feature is not yet available upstream for spi-nor devices which also might receive their partition layout from the bootloader. But the OpenWrt pistachio support for this property can simply be imported into ath79 to gain this support. Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-AC v2Sven Eckelmann2022-01-164-33/+120
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0 * 720/600/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 128 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 2T2R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n) * 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac) * 4x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring * 2x ethernet - eth0 + AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII) + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 802.3af POE + used as LAN interface - eth1 + AR8031 ethernet PHY (RGMII) + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 18-24V passive POE (mode B) + used as WAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas This device support is based on the partially working stub from commit 53c474abbdfe ("ath79: add new OF only target for QCA MIPS silicon"). Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: patch Asus RP-AC66 clean up and fix for sysupgrade imageTamas Balogh2022-01-154-8/+6
| | | | | | | | - clean up leftovers regarding MAC configure in dts - fix alphabetical order in caldata - IMAGE_SIZE for sysupgrade image Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
* ath79: qca955x: remove double declarationKoen Vandeputte2022-01-131-2/+1
| | | | | | No need to mention the same value twice Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
* ath79: rb912: remove unused propertyKoen Vandeputte2022-01-131-1/+0
| | | | | | | ar934x does not define property 'rgmii-enabled' in the parsing code remove it Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
* ath79: rb912: fix pll init issuesKoen Vandeputte2022-01-131-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It was reported that some rb912 boards (ar934x) have issues with some ethernet speeds. Investigation shows that the board failed to adapt the ethernet pll values as shown here: [ 5.284359] ag71xx 19000000.eth: failed to read pll-handle property added custom prints in code and triggering a link switch: [ 62.821446] Atheros AG71xx: fast reset [ 62.826442] Atheros AG71xx: update pll 2 [ 62.830494] Atheros AG71xx: no pll regmap! Comparison with another very similar board (rb922 - QCA955x) showed a missing reference clock frequency in dts, which seems to cause a pll init issue. Unfortunately, no errors are printed when this occurs. Adding the frequency property fixes the pll init as it can be parsed now by the ethernet driver. [ 55.861407] Atheros AG71xx: fast reset [ 55.866403] Atheros AG71xx: update pll 2 [ 55.870462] Atheros AG71xx: ath79_set_pllval: regmap: 0x81548000, pll_reg: 0x2c, pll_val: 0x02000000 Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
* mikrotik: make soft_config writableOskari Lemmela2022-01-133-3/+0
| | | | | | Parent mtd partition needs to be writable Signed-off-by: Oskari Lemmela <oskari@lemmela.net>
* mikrotik: enable variable size eraseOskari Lemmela2022-01-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | Add support for variable size erase blocks. Enable it to all targets which has mikrotik targets. Signed-off-by: Oskari Lemmela <oskari@lemmela.net>
* ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-AC v1Sven Eckelmann2022-01-095-0/+236
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0 * 720/600/240 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 128 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 2T2R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n) * 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac) * 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring * 2x ethernet - eth0 + AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII) + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 802.3af POE + used as LAN interface - eth1 + AR8035 ethernet PHY (SGMII) + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 18-24V passive POE (mode B) + used as WAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-ANSven Eckelmann2022-01-095-2/+247
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros AR9344 rev 2 * 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 64 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi * 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi * 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring * 2x ethernet - eth0 + AR8035 ethernet PHY + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 802.3af POE + used as LAN interface - eth1 + 10/100 Mbps Ethernet + builtin switch port 1 + 18-24V passive POE (mode B) + used as WAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: add support for ASUS RP-AC66Tamas Balogh2022-01-096-0/+189
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Asus RP-AC66 Repeater Hardware specifications: Board: AP152 SoC: QCA9563 DRAM: 64MB DDR2 Flash: 25l128 16MB SPI-NOR LAN/WAN: 1x1000M QCA8033 WiFi 5GHz: QCA9880 Clocks: CPU:775.000MHz, DDR:650.000MHz, AHB:258.333MHz, Ref:25.000MHz MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source Lan/Wan *:24 art 0x1002 (label) 2G *:24 art 0x1002 5G *:26 art 0x5006 Installation: Asus windows recovery tool: - install the Asus firmware restoration utility - unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on - release when the power LED flashes slowly - specify a static IP on your computer: IP address: 192.168.1.75 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 - Start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image and press upload - Do not power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing. TFTP Recovery method: - set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.75 - connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router - hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds - send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux: $ tftp tftp> binary tftp> connect 192.168.1.1 tftp> put factory.bin tftp> quit Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
* ath79: add usb-phy-analog to reset list in qca953x.dtsiJinfan Lei2021-12-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | On startup the USB of QCA9531 board can't be initialized successfully. lsusb result as below: root@OpenWrt:~# lsusb unable to initialize libusb: -99 This is because usb-phy-analog is not added to reset list. Signed-off-by: Jinfan Lei <153869379@qq.com> (added linebreaks and small little changes to the commit message) Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* kernel: 5.10: add patches to fix macronix flashNick Hainke2021-12-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mtd: spi-nor: locking support for MX25L6405D Macronix MX25L6405D supports locking with four block-protection bits. Currently, the driver only sets three bits. If the bootloader does not sustain the flash chip in an unlocked state, the flash might be non-writeable. Add the corresponding flag to enable locking support with four bits in the status register. mtd: spi-nor: disable 16-bit-sr for macronix Macronix flash chips seem to consist of only one status register. These chips will not work with the "16-bit Write Status (01h) Command". Disable SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR for all Macronix chips. Refreshed: - 0052-mtd-spi-nor-use-4-bit-locking-for-MX25L12805D.patch Fixes: 15aa53d7ee65 ("ath79: switch to Kernel 5.10") Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>