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* ath79: add support for TP-Link Archer A9 v6Piotr Dymacz2022-02-271-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TP-Link Archer A9 v6 (FCCID: TE7A9V6) is an AC1900 Wave-2 gigabit home router based on a combination of Qualcomm QCN5502 (most likely a 4x4:4 version of the QCA9563 WiSOC), QCA9984 and QCA8337N. The vendor's firmware content reveals that the same device might be available on the US market under name 'Archer C90 v6'. Due to lack of access to such hardware, support introduced in this commit was tested only on the EU version (sold under 'Archer A9 v6' name). Based on the information on the PL version of the vendor website, this device has been already phased out and is no longer available. Specifications: - Qualcomm QCN5502 (775 MHz) - 128 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 16 MB of flash (SPI NOR) - 5x Gbps Ethernet (Qualcomm QCA8337N over SGMII) - Wi-Fi: - 802.11b/g/n on 2.4 GHz: Qualcomm QCN5502* in 4x4:4 mode - 802.11a/n/ac on 5 GHz: Qualcomm QCA9984 in 3x3:3 mode - 3x non-detachable, dual-band external antennas (~3.5 dBi for 5 GHz, ~2.2 dBi for 2.4 GHz, IPEX/U.FL connectors) - 1x internal PCB antenna for 2.4 GHz (~1.8 dBi) - 1x USB 2.0 Type-A - 11x LED (4x connected to QCA8337N, 7x connected to QCN5502) - 2x button (reset, WPS) - UART (4-pin, 2.54 mm pitch) header on PCB (not populated) - 1x mechanical power switch - 1x DC jack (12 V) *) unsupported due to missing support for QCN550x in ath9k UART system serial console notice: The RX signal of the main SOC's UART on this device is shared with the WPS button's GPIO. The first-stage U-Boot by default disables the RX, resulting in a non-functional UART input. If you press and keep 'ENTER' on the serial console during early boot-up, the first-stage U-Boot will enable RX input. Vendor firmware allows password-less access to the system over serial. Flash instruction (vendor GUI): 1. It is recommended to first upgrade vendor firmware to the latest version (1.1.1 Build 20210315 rel.40637 at the time of writing). 2. Use the 'factory' image directly in the vendor's GUI. Flash instruction (TFTP based recovery in second-stage U-Boot): 1. Rename 'factory' image to 'ArcherA9v6_tp_recovery.bin' 2. Setup a TFTP server on your PC with IP 192.168.0.66/24. 3. Press and hold the reset button for ~5 sec while turning on power. 4. The device will download image, flash it and reboot. Flash instruction (web based recovery in first-stage U-Boot): 1. Use 'CTRL+C' during power-up to enable CLI in first-stage U-Boot. 2. Connect a PC with IP set to 192.168.0.1 to one of the LAN ports. 3. Issue 'httpd' command and visit http://192.168.0.1 in browser. 4. Use the 'factory' image. If you would like to restore vendor's firmware, follow one of the recovery methods described above. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for ALFA Network Tube-2HQPiotr Dymacz2022-02-271-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ALFA Network Tube-2HQ is a successor of the Tube-2H/P series (EOL) which was based on the Atheros AR9331. The new version uses Qualcomm QCA9531. Specifications: - Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 v2 - 650/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) - 64 or 128 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 16+ MB of flash (SPI NOR) - 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet with passive PoE input (24 V) (802.3at/af PoE support with optional module) - 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi with external PA (SE2623L, up to 27 dBm) and LNA - 1x Type-N (male) antenna connector - 6x LED (5x driven by GPIO) - 1x button (reset) - external h/w watchdog (EM6324QYSP5B, enabled by default) - UART (4-pin, 2.00 mm pitch) header on PCB Flash instruction: You can use sysupgrade image directly in vendor firmware which is based on LEDE/OpenWrt. Alternatively, you can use web recovery mode in U-Boot: 1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24. 2. Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, press the reset button, power up device, wait for first blink of all LEDs (indicates network setup), then keep button for 3 following blinks and release it. 3. Open 192.168.1.1 address in your browser and upload sysupgrade image. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: support ZTE MF286A/RLech Perczak2022-02-261-5/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ZTE MF286A and MF286R are indoor LTE category 6/7 CPE router with simultaneous dual-band 802.11ac plus 802.11n Wi-Fi radios and quad-port gigabit Ethernet switch, FXS and external USB 2.0 port. Hardware highlights: - CPU: QCA9563 SoC at 775MHz, - RAM: 128MB DDR2, - NOR Flash: MX25L1606E 2MB SPI Flash, for U-boot only, - NAND Flash: W25N01GV 128MB SPI NAND-Flash, for all other data, - Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9886 2x2 MIMO 802.11ac Wave2 radio, - WI-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9563 3x3 MIMO 802.11n radio, - Switch: QCA8337v2 4-port gigabit Ethernet, with single SGMII CPU port, - WWAN: [MF286A] MDM9230-based category 6 internal LTE modem [MF286R] PXA1826-based category 7 internal LTE modem in extended mini-PCIE form factor, with 3 internal antennas and 2 external antenna connections, single mini-SIM slot. - FXS: one external ATA port (handled entirely by modem part) with two physical connections in parallel, - USB: Single external USB 2.0 port, - Switches: power switch, WPS, Wi-Fi and reset buttons, - LEDs: Wi-Fi, Test (internal). Rest of LEDs (Phone, WWAN, Battery, Signal state) handled entirely by modem. 4 link status LEDs handled by the switch on the backside. - Battery: 3Ah 1-cell Li-Ion replaceable battery, with charging and monitoring handled by modem. - Label MAC device: eth0 The device shares many components with previous model, MF286, differing mostly by a Wave2 5GHz radio, flash layout and internal LED color. In case of MF286A, the modem is the same as in MF286. MF286R uses a different modem based on Marvell PXA1826 chip. Internal modem of MF286A is supported via uqmi, MF286R modem isn't fully supported, but it is expected to use comgt-ncm for connection, as it uses standard 3GPP AT commands for connection establishment. Console connection: connector X2 is the console port, with the following pinout, starting from pin 1, which is the topmost pin when the board is upright: - VCC (3.3V). Do not use unless you need to source power for the converer from it. - TX - RX - GND Default port configuration in U-boot as well as in stock firmware is 115200-8-N-1. Installation: Due to different flash layout from stock firmware, sysupgrade from within stock firmware is impossible, despite it's based on QSDK which itself is based on OpenWrt. STEP 0: Stock firmware update: As installing OpenWrt cuts you off from official firmware updates for the modem part, it is recommended to update the stock firmware to latest version before installation, to have built-in modem at the latest firmware version. STEP 1: gaining root shell: Method 1: This works if busybox has telnetd compiled in the binary. If this does not work, try method 2. Using well-known exploit to start telnetd on your router - works only if Busybox on stock firmware has telnetd included: - Open stock firmware web interface - Navigate to "URL filtering" section by going to "Advanced settings", then "Firewall" and finally "URL filter". - Add an entry ending with "&&telnetd&&", for example "http://hostname/&&telnetd&&". - telnetd will immediately listen on port 4719. - After connecting to telnetd use "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 2: This works if busybox does not have telnetd compiled in. Notably, this is the case in DNA.fi firmware. If this does not work, try method 3. - Set IP of your computer to 192.168.0.22. (or appropriate subnet if changed) - Have a TFTP server running at that address - Download MIPS build of busybox including telnetd, for example from: https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.21.1/busybox-mips and put it in it's root directory. Rename it as "telnetd". - As previously, login to router's web UI and navigate to "URL filtering" - Using "Inspect" feature, extend "maxlength" property of the input field named "addURLFilter", so it looks like this: <input type="text" name="addURLFilter" id="addURLFilter" maxlength="332" class="required form-control"> - Stay on the page - do not navigate anywhere - Enter "http://aa&zte_debug.sh 192.168.0.22 telnetd" as a filter. - Save the settings. This will download the telnetd binary over tftp and execute it. You should be able to log in at port 23, using "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 3: If the above doesn't work, use the serial console - it exposes root shell directly without need for login. Some stock firmwares, notably one from finnish DNA operator lack telnetd in their builds. STEP 2: Backing up original software: As the stock firmware may be customized by the carrier and is not officially available in the Internet, IT IS IMPERATIVE to back up the stock firmware, if you ever plan to returning to stock firmware. It is highly recommended to perform backup using both methods, to avoid hassle of reassembling firmware images in future, if a restore is needed. Method 1: after booting OpenWrt initramfs image via TFTP: PLEASE NOTE: YOU CANNOT DO THIS IF USING INTERMEDIATE FIRMWARE FOR INSTALLATION. - Dump stock firmware located on stock kernel and ubi partitions: ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd4 > mtd4_kernel.bin ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd9 > mtd9_ubi.bin And keep them in a safe place, should a restore be needed in future. Method 2: using stock firmware: - Connect an external USB drive formatted with FAT or ext4 to the USB port. - The drive will be auto-mounted to /var/usb_disk - Check the flash layout of the device: cat /proc/mtd It should show the following: mtd0: 000a0000 00010000 "u-boot" mtd1: 00020000 00010000 "u-boot-env" mtd2: 00140000 00010000 "reserved1" mtd3: 000a0000 00020000 "fota-flag" mtd4: 00080000 00020000 "art" mtd5: 00080000 00020000 "mac" mtd6: 000c0000 00020000 "reserved2" mtd7: 00400000 00020000 "cfg-param" mtd8: 00400000 00020000 "log" mtd9: 000a0000 00020000 "oops" mtd10: 00500000 00020000 "reserved3" mtd11: 00800000 00020000 "web" mtd12: 00300000 00020000 "kernel" mtd13: 01a00000 00020000 "rootfs" mtd14: 01900000 00020000 "data" mtd15: 03200000 00020000 "fota" mtd16: 01d00000 00020000 "firmware" Differences might indicate that this is NOT a MF286A device but one of other variants. - Copy over all MTD partitions, for example by executing the following: for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15; do cat /dev/mtd$i > \ /var/usb_disk/mtd$i; done "Firmware" partition can be skipped, it is a concatenation of "kernel" and "rootfs". - If the count of MTD partitions is different, this might indicate that this is not a MF286A device, but one of its other variants. - (optionally) rename the files according to MTD partition names from /proc/mtd - Unmount the filesystem: umount /var/usb_disk; sync and then remove the drive. - Store the files in safe place if you ever plan to return to stock firmware. This is especially important, because stock firmware for this device is not available officially, and is usually customized by the mobile providers. STEP 3: Booting initramfs image: Method 1: using serial console (RECOMMENDED): - Have TFTP server running, exposing the OpenWrt initramfs image, and set your computer's IP address as 192.168.0.22. This is the default expected by U-boot. You may wish to change that, and alter later commands accordingly. - Connect the serial console if you haven't done so already, - Interrupt boot sequence by pressing any key in U-boot when prompted - Use the following commands to boot OpenWrt initramfs through TFTP: setenv serverip 192.168.0.22 setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.1 tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin bootm 0x81000000 (Replace server IP and router IP as needed). There is no emergency TFTP boot sequence triggered by buttons, contrary to MF283+. - When OpenWrt initramfs finishes booting, proceed to actual installation. Method 2: using initramfs image as temporary boot kernel This exploits the fact, that kernel and rootfs MTD devices are consecutive on NAND flash, so from within stock image, an initramfs can be written to this area and booted by U-boot on next reboot, because it uses "nboot" command which isn't limited by kernel partition size. - Download the initramfs-kernel.bin image - After backing up the previous MTD contents, write the images to the "firmware" MTD device, which conveniently concatenates "kernel" and "rootfs" partitions that can fit the initramfs image: nandwrite -p /dev/<firmware-mtd> \ /var/usb_disk/openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin - If write is OK, reboot the device, it will reboot to OpenWrt initramfs: reboot -f - After rebooting, SSH into the device and use sysupgrade to perform proper installation. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery (LAST RESORT): - With that method, ensure you have complete backup of system's NAND flash first. It involves deliberately erasing the kernel. - Download "-initramfs-kernel.bin" image for the device. - Prepare the recovery image by prepending 8MB of zeroes to the image, and name it root_uImage: dd if=/dev/zero of=padding.bin bs=8M count=1 cat padding.bin openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin > root_uImage - Set up a TFTP server at 192.0.0.1/8. Router will use random address from that range. - Put the previously generated "root_uImage" into TFTP server root directory. - Deliberately erase "kernel" partition" using stock firmware after taking backup. THIS IS POINT OF NO RETURN. - Restart the device. U-boot will attempt flashing the recovery initramfs image, which will let you perform actual installation using sysupgrade. This might take a considerable time, sometimes the router doesn't establish Ethernet link properly right after booting. Be patient. - After U-boot finishes flashing, the LEDs of switch ports will all light up. At this moment, perform power-on reset, and wait for OpenWrt initramfs to finish booting. Then proceed to actual installation. STEP 4: Actual installation: - Set your computer IP to 192.168.1.22/24 - scp the sysupgrade image to the device: scp openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \ root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ - ssh into the device and execute sysupgrade: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin - Wait for router to reboot to full OpenWrt. STEP 5: WAN connection establishment Since the router is equipped with LTE modem as its main WAN interface, it might be useful to connect to the Internet right away after installation. To do so, please put the following entries in /etc/config/network, replacing the specific configuration entries with one needed for your ISP: config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth '<auth>' # As required, usually 'none' option pincode '<pin>' # If required by SIM option apn '<apn>' # As required by ISP option pdptype '<pdp>' # Typically 'ipv4', or 'ipv4v6' or 'ipv6' For example, the following works for most polish ISPs config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth 'none' option apn 'internet' option pdptype 'ipv4' The required minimum is: config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' In this case, the modem will use last configured APN from stock firmware - this should work out of the box, unless your SIM requires PIN which can't be switched off. If you have build with LuCI, installing luci-proto-qmi helps with this task. Restoring the stock firmware: Preparation: If you took your backup using stock firmware, you will need to reassemble the partitions into images to be restored onto the flash. The layout might differ from ISP to ISP, this example is based on generic stock firmware The only partitions you really care about are "web", "kernel", and "rootfs". These are required to restore the stock firmware through factory TFTP recovery. Because kernel partition was enlarged, compared to stock firmware, the kernel and rootfs MTDs don't align anymore, and you need to carve out required data if you only have backup from stock FW: - Prepare kernel image cat mtd12_kernel.bin mtd13_rootfs.bin > owrt_kernel.bin truncate -s 4M owrt_kernel_restore.bin - Cut off first 1MB from rootfs dd if=mtd13_rootfs.bin of=owrt_rootfs.bin bs=1M skip=1 - Prepare image to write to "ubi" meta-partition: cat mtd6_reserved2.bi mtd7_cfg-param.bin mtd8_log.bin mtd9_oops.bin \ mtd10_reserved3.bin mtd11_web.bin owrt_rootfs.bin > \ owrt_ubi_ubi_restore.bin You can skip the "fota" partition altogether, it is used only for stock firmware update purposes and can be overwritten safely anyway. The same is true for "data" partition which on my device was found to be unused at all. Restoring mtd5_cfg-param.bin will restore the stock firmware configuration you had before. Method 1: Using initramfs: This method is recmmended if you took your backup from within OpenWrt initramfs, as the reassembly is not needed. - Boot to initramfs as in step 3: - Completely detach ubi0 partition using ubidetach /dev/ubi0_0 - Look up the kernel and ubi partitions in /proc/mtd - Copy over the stock kernel image using scp to /tmp - Erase kernel and restore stock kernel: (scp mtd4_kernel.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <kernel_mtd> mtd4_kernel.bin rm mtd4_kernel.bin - Copy over the stock partition backups one-by-one using scp to /tmp, and restore them individually. Otherwise you might run out of space in tmpfs: (scp mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat0_mtd> mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin rm mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin (scp mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat1_mtd> mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin rm mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin - If the write was correct, force a device reboot with reboot -f Method 2: Using live OpenWrt system (NOT RECOMMENDED): - Prepare a USB flash drive contatining MTD backup files - Ensure you have kmod-usb-storage and filesystem driver installed for your drive - Mount your flash drive mkdir /tmp/usb mount /dev/sda1 /tmp/usb - Remount your UBI volume at /overlay to R/O mount -o remount,ro /overlay - Write back the kernel and ubi partitions from USB drive cd /tmp/usb mtd write mtd4_kernel.bin /dev/<kernel_mtd> mtd write mtd9_ubi.bin /dev/<kernel_ubi> - If everything went well, force a device reboot with reboot -f Last image may be truncated a bit due to lack of space in RAM, but this will happen over "fota" MTD partition which may be safely erased after reboot anyway. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery: This method is recommended if you took backups using stock firmware. - Assemble a recovery rootfs image from backup of stock partitions by concatenating "web", "kernel", "rootfs" images dumped from the device, as "root_uImage" - Use it in place of "root_uImage" recovery initramfs image as in the TFTP pre-installation method. Quirks and known issuesa - It was observed, that CH340-based USB-UART converters output garbage during U-boot phase of system boot. At least CP2102 is known to work properly. - Kernel partition size is increased to 4MB compared to stock 3MB, to accomodate future kernel updates - at this moment OpenWrt 5.10 kernel image is at 2.5MB which is dangerously close to the limit. This has no effect on booting the system - but keep that in mind when reassembling an image to restore stock firmware. - uqmi seems to be unable to change APN manually, so please use the one you used before in stock firmware first. If you need to change it, please use protocok '3g' to establish connection once, or use the following command to change APN (and optionally IP type) manually: echo -ne 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","<apn>' > /dev/ttyUSB0 - The only usable LED as a "system LED" is the blue debug LED hidden inside the case. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, on which the router part has some influence only on Wi-Fi LED. - Wi-Fi LED currently doesn't work while under OpenWrt, despite having correct GPIO mapping. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, including this one in stock firmware. GPIO19, mapped there only acts as a gate, while the actual signal source seems to be 5GHz Wi-Fi radio, however it seems it is not the LED exposed by ath10k as ath10k-phy0. - GPIO5 used for modem reset is a suicide switch, causing a hardware reset of whole board, not only the modem. It is attached to gpio-restart driver, to restart the modem on reboot as well, to ensure QMI connectivity after reboot, which tends to fail otherwise. - Modem, as in MF283+, exposes root shell over ADB - while not needed for OpenWrt operation at all - have fun lurking around. The same modem module is used as in older MF286. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: add Zyxel EMG2926-Q10AAlex Henrie2022-02-261-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | The Zyxel EMG2926-Q10A is 99% the Zyxel NBG6716, but the bootloader expects a different product name when flashing over TFTP. Also, the EMG2926-Q10A always has 128 MiB of NAND flash whereas the NBG6716 reportedly can have either 128 MiB or 256 MiB. Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
* ath79: image: use 'kmod-usb-chipidea2' for AR933x devicesPiotr Dymacz2022-02-212-3/+3
| | | | | | | AR933x based devices should include 'kmod-usb-chipidea2' for USB support. Fixes: #9243. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: image: drop 'BOARDNAME' from devices recipesPiotr Dymacz2022-02-211-4/+0
| | | | | | | The 'BOARDNAME' variable is part of target configuration and shouldn't be part of a device's image recipe. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: Add support for Ubiquiti NanoBeam AC Gen1 XCDaniel González Cabanelas2022-02-191-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Ubiquiti NanoBeam AC Gen1 XC (NBE-5AC-19) is an outdoor 802.11ac CPE with a waterproof casing (ultrasonically welded) and bulb shaped. Hardware: - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 - RAM: 128 MB DDR2 - Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR - Ethernet: 1x GbE, AR8033 phy connected via SGMII - PSU: 24 Vdc passive PoE - WiFi 5 GHz: Qualcomm Atheros QCA988X - Buttons: 1x reset - LEDs: 1x power, 1x Ethernet, 4x RSSI, all blue - Internal antenna: 19 dBi planar Installation from stock airOS firmware: - Follow instructions for XC-type Ubiquiti devices on OpenWrt wiki at https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/common Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
* ath79: use gpio-cascade for Buffalo WZR-HP-G300NHMauri Sandberg2022-02-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | Switch to a generic GPIO cascade driver. Signed-off-by: Mauri Sandberg <maukka@ext.kapsi.fi> Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz> [missing commit description]
* ath79: add support for Mikrotik LHG 5Jakob Riepler2022-02-071-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The MikroTik LHG 5 series (product codes RBLHG-5nD, RBLHG-5HPnD and RBLHG-5HPnD-XL) devices are an outdoor 5GHz CPE with a 24.5dBi or 27dBi integrated antenna built around the Atheros AR9344 SoC. It is very similar to the SXT Lite5 series which this patch is based upon. Specifications: - SoC: Atheros AR9344 - RAM: 64 MB - Storage: 16 MB SPI NOR - Wireless: Atheros AR9340 (SoC) 802.11a/n 2x2:2 - Ethernet: Atheros AR8229 switch (SoC), 1x 10/100 port, 8-32 Vdc PoE in - 8 user-controllable LEDs: - 1x power (blue) - 1x user (white) - 1x ethernet (green) - 5x rssi (green) See https://mikrotik.com/product/RBLHG-5nD for more details. Notes: The device was already supported in the ar71xx target. Flashing: TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform a sysupgrade. Follow common MikroTik procedure as in https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common. Signed-off-by: Jakob Riepler <jakob+openwrt@chaosfield.at>
* ath79: add partial support for Netgear EX7300v2Wenli Looi2022-02-071-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- SoC: QCN5502 Flash: 16 MiB RAM: 128 MiB Ethernet: 1 gigabit port Wireless No1: QCN5502 on-chip 2.4GHz 4x4 Wireless No2: QCA9984 pcie 5GHz 4x4 USB: none Installation ------------ Flash the factory image using the stock web interface or TFTP the factory image to the bootloader. What works ---------- - LEDs - Ethernet port - 5GHz wifi (QCA9984 pcie) What doesn't work ----------------- - 2.4GHz wifi (QCN5502 on-chip) (I was not able to make this work, probably because ath9k requires some changes to support QCN5502.) Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WR841HP v2Saiful Islam2022-02-071-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - AR9344 SoC, 8 MB nor flash, 64 MB DDR2 RAM - 2x2 9dBi antenna, wifi 2.4Ghz 300Mbps - 4x Ethernet LAN 10/100, 1x Ethernet WAN 10/100 - 1x WAN, 4x LAN, Wifi, PWR, WPS, SYSTEM Leds - Reset/WPS button - Serial UART at J4 onboard: 3.3v GND RX TX, 1152008N1 MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: vendor OpenWrt address LAN eth0 label WAN eth1 label + 1 WLAN phy0 label The label MAC address was found in u-boot 0x1fc00. Installation: To install openwrt, - set the device's SSID to each of the following lines, making sure to include the backticks. - set the ssid and click save between each line. `echo "httpd -k"> /tmp/s` `echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s` `echo "httpd -r&">> /tmp/s` `echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s` `echo "httpd -k">> /tmp/s` `echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s` `echo "httpd -f">> /tmp/s` `sh /tmp/s` - Now, wait 60 sec. - After the reboot sequence, the router may have fallen back to its default IP address with the default credentials (admin:admin). - Log in to the web interface and go the the firmware upload page. Select "openwrt-ath79-generic-tplink_tl-wr841hp-v2-squashfs-factory.bin" and you're done : the system now accepts the openwrt. Forum support topic: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-for-tplink-tl-wr841hp-v2/69445/ Signed-off-by: Saiful Islam <si87868@gmail.com>
* ath79: support ZTE MF286Lech Perczak2022-02-051-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ZTE MF286 is an indoor LTE category 6 CPE router with simultaneous dual-band 802.11ac plus 802.11n Wi-Fi radios and quad-port gigabit Ethernet switch, FXS and external USB 2.0 port. Hardware highlights: - CPU: QCA9563 SoC at 775MHz, - RAM: 128MB DDR2, - NOR Flash: MX25L1606E 2MB SPI Flash, for U-boot only, - NAND Flash: GD5F1G04UBYIG 128MB SPI NAND-Flash, for all other data, - Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9882 2x2 MIMO 802.11ac radio, - WI-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9563 3x3 MIMO 802.11n radio, - Switch: QCA8337v2 4-port gigabit Ethernet, with single SGMII CPU port, - WWAN: MDM9230-based category 6 internal LTE modem in extended mini-PCIE form factor, with 3 internal antennas and 2 external antenna connections, single mini-SIM slot. Modem model identified as MF270, - FXS: one external ATA port (handled entirely by modem part) with two physical connections in parallel, - USB: Single external USB 2.0 port, - Switches: power switch, WPS, Wi-Fi and reset buttons, - LEDs: Wi-Fi, Test (internal). Rest of LEDs (Phone, WWAN, Battery, Signal state) handled entirely by modem. 4 link status LEDs handled by the switch on the backside. - Battery: 3Ah 1-cell Li-Ion replaceable battery, with charging and monitoring handled by modem. - Label MAC device: eth0 Console connection: connector X2 is the console port, with the following pinout, starting from pin 1, which is the topmost pin when the board is upright: - VCC (3.3V). Do not use unless you need to source power for the converer from it. - TX - RX - GND Default port configuration in U-boot as well as in stock firmware is 115200-8-N-1. Installation: Due to different flash layout from stock firmware, sysupgrade from within stock firmware is impossible, despite it's based on QSDK which itself is based on OpenWrt. STEP 0: Stock firmware update: As installing OpenWrt cuts you off from official firmware updates for the modem part, it is recommended to update the stock firmware to latest version before installation, to have built-in modem at the latest firmware version. STEP 1: gaining root shell: Method 1: This works if busybox has telnetd compiled in the binary. If this does not work, try method 2. Using well-known exploit to start telnetd on your router - works only if Busybox on stock firmware has telnetd included: - Open stock firmware web interface - Navigate to "URL filtering" section by going to "Advanced settings", then "Firewall" and finally "URL filter". - Add an entry ending with "&&telnetd&&", for example "http://hostname/&&telnetd&&". - telnetd will immediately listen on port 4719. - After connecting to telnetd use "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 2: This works if busybox does not have telnetd compiled in. Notably, this is the case in DNA.fi firmware. If this does not work, try method 3. - Set IP of your computer to 192.168.1.22. - Have a TFTP server running at that address - Download MIPS build of busybox including telnetd, for example from: https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.21.1/busybox-mips and put it in it's root directory. Rename it as "telnetd". - As previously, login to router's web UI and navigate to "URL filtering" - Using "Inspect" feature, extend "maxlength" property of the input field named "addURLFilter", so it looks like this: <input type="text" name="addURLFilter" id="addURLFilter" maxlength="332" class="required form-control"> - Stay on the page - do not navigate anywhere - Enter "http://aa&zte_debug.sh 192.168.1.22 telnetd" as a filter. - Save the settings. This will download the telnetd binary over tftp and execute it. You should be able to log in at port 23, using "admin/admin" as credentials. Method 3: If the above doesn't work, use the serial console - it exposes root shell directly without need for login. Some stock firmwares, notably one from finnish DNA operator lack telnetd in their builds. STEP 2: Backing up original software: As the stock firmware may be customized by the carrier and is not officially available in the Internet, IT IS IMPERATIVE to back up the stock firmware, if you ever plan to returning to stock firmware. Method 1: after booting OpenWrt initramfs image via TFTP: PLEASE NOTE: YOU CANNOT DO THIS IF USING INTERMEDIATE FIRMWARE FOR INSTALLATION. - Dump stock firmware located on stock kernel and ubi partitions: ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd4 > mtd4_kernel.bin ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd8 > mtd8_ubi.bin And keep them in a safe place, should a restore be needed in future. Method 2: using stock firmware: - Connect an external USB drive formatted with FAT or ext4 to the USB port. - The drive will be auto-mounted to /var/usb_disk - Check the flash layout of the device: cat /proc/mtd It should show the following: mtd0: 00080000 00010000 "uboot" mtd1: 00020000 00010000 "uboot-env" mtd2: 00140000 00020000 "fota-flag" mtd3: 00140000 00020000 "caldata" mtd4: 00140000 00020000 "mac" mtd5: 00600000 00020000 "cfg-param" mtd6: 00140000 00020000 "oops" mtd7: 00800000 00020000 "web" mtd8: 00300000 00020000 "kernel" mtd9: 01f00000 00020000 "rootfs" mtd10: 01900000 00020000 "data" mtd11: 03200000 00020000 "fota" Differences might indicate that this is NOT a vanilla MF286 device but one of its later derivatives. - Copy over all MTD partitions, for example by executing the following: for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11; do cat /dev/mtd$i > \ /var/usb_disk/mtd$i; done - If the count of MTD partitions is different, this might indicate that this is not a standard MF286 device, but one of its later derivatives. - (optionally) rename the files according to MTD partition names from /proc/mtd - Unmount the filesystem: umount /var/usb_disk; sync and then remove the drive. - Store the files in safe place if you ever plan to return to stock firmware. This is especially important, because stock firmware for this device is not available officially, and is usually customized by the mobile providers. STEP 3: Booting initramfs image: Method 1: using serial console (RECOMMENDED): - Have TFTP server running, exposing the OpenWrt initramfs image, and set your computer's IP address as 192.168.1.22. This is the default expected by U-boot. You may wish to change that, and alter later commands accordingly. - Connect the serial console if you haven't done so already, - Interrupt boot sequence by pressing any key in U-boot when prompted - Use the following commands to boot OpenWrt initramfs through TFTP: setenv serverip 192.168.1.22 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin bootm 0x81000000 (Replace server IP and router IP as needed). There is no emergency TFTP boot sequence triggered by buttons, contrary to MF283+. - When OpenWrt initramfs finishes booting, proceed to actual installation. Method 2: using initramfs image as temporary boot kernel This exploits the fact, that kernel and rootfs MTD devices are consecutive on NAND flash, so from within stock image, an initramfs can be written to this area and booted by U-boot on next reboot, because it uses "nboot" command which isn't limited by kernel partition size. - Download the initramfs-kernel.bin image - Split the image into two parts on 3MB partition size boundary, which is the size of kernel partition. Pad the output of second file to eraseblock size: dd if=openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin \ bs=128k count=24 \ of=openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-kernel.bin dd if=openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin \ bs=128k skip=24 conv=sync \ of=openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-rootfs.bin - Copy over /usr/bin/flash_eraseall and /usr/bin/nandwrite utilities to /tmp. This is CRITICAL for installation, as erasing rootfs will cut you off from those tools on flash! - After backing up the previous MTD contents, write the images to the respective MTD devices: /tmp/flash_eraseall /dev/<kernel-mtd> /tmp/nandwrite /dev/<kernel-mtd> \ /var/usb_disk/openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-kernel.bin /tmp/flash_eraseall /dev/<kernel-mtd> /tmp/nandwrite /dev/<rootfs-mtd> \ /var/usb_disk/openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286-intermediate-rootfs.bin - Ensure that no bad blocks were present on the devices while writing. If they were present, you may need to vary the split between kernel and rootfs parts, so U-boot reads a valid uImage after skipping the bad blocks. If it fails, you will be left with method 3 (below). - If write is OK, reboot the device, it will reboot to OpenWrt initramfs: reboot -f - After rebooting, SSH into the device and use sysupgrade to perform proper installation. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery (LAST RESORT): - With that method, ensure you have complete backup of system's NAND flash first. It involves deliberately erasing the kernel. - Download "-initramfs-kernel.bin" image for the device. - Prepare the recovery image by prepending 8MB of zeroes to the image, and name it root_uImage: dd if=/dev/zero of=padding.bin bs=8M count=1 cat padding.bin openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-initramfs-kernel.bin > root_uImage - Set up a TFTP server at 192.0.0.1/8. Router will use random address from that range. - Put the previously generated "root_uImage" into TFTP server root directory. - Deliberately erase "kernel" partition" using stock firmware after taking backup. THIS IS POINT OF NO RETURN. - Restart the device. U-boot will attempt flashing the recovery initramfs image, which will let you perform actual installation using sysupgrade. This might take a considerable time, sometimes the router doesn't establish Ethernet link properly right after booting. Be patient. - After U-boot finishes flashing, the LEDs of switch ports will all light up. At this moment, perform power-on reset, and wait for OpenWrt initramfs to finish booting. Then proceed to actual installation. STEP 4: Actual installation: - scp the sysupgrade image to the device: scp openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \ root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ - ssh into the device and execute sysupgrade: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin - Wait for router to reboot to full OpenWrt. STEP 5: WAN connection establishment Since the router is equipped with LTE modem as its main WAN interface, it might be useful to connect to the Internet right away after installation. To do so, please put the following entries in /etc/config/network, replacing the specific configuration entries with one needed for your ISP: config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth '<auth>' # As required, usually 'none' option pincode '<pin>' # If required by SIM option apn '<apn>' # As required by ISP option pdptype '<pdp>' # Typically 'ipv4', or 'ipv4v6' or 'ipv6' For example, the following works for most polish ISPs config interface 'wan' option proto 'qmi' option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0' option auth 'none' option apn 'internet' option pdptype 'ipv4' If you have build with LuCI, installing luci-proto-qmi helps with this task. Restoring the stock firmware: Preparation: If you took your backup using stock firmware, you will need to reassemble the partitions into images to be restored onto the flash. The layout might differ from ISP to ISP, this example is based on generic stock firmware. The only partitions you really care about are "web", "kernel", and "rootfs". For easy padding and possibly restoring configuration, you can concatenate most of them into images written into "ubi" meta-partition in OpenWrt. To do so, execute something like: cat mtd5_cfg-param.bin mtd6-oops.bin mtd7-web.bin mtd9-rootfs.bin > \ mtd8-ubi_restore.bin You can skip the "fota" partition altogether, it is used only for stock firmware update purposes and can be overwritten safely anyway. The same is true for "data" partition which on my device was found to be unused at all. Restoring mtd5_cfg-param.bin will restore the stock firmware configuration you had before. Method 1: Using initramfs: - Boot to initramfs as in step 3: - Completely detach ubi0 partition using ubidetach /dev/ubi0_0 - Look up the kernel and ubi partitions in /proc/mtd - Copy over the stock kernel image using scp to /tmp - Erase kernel and restore stock kernel: (scp mtd4_kernel.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <kernel_mtd> mtd4_kernel.bin rm mtd4_kernel.bin - Copy over the stock partition backups one-by-one using scp to /tmp, and restore them individually. Otherwise you might run out of space in tmpfs: (scp mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat0_mtd> mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin rm mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin (scp mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/) mtd write <ubiconcat1_mtd> mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin rm mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin - If the write was correct, force a device reboot with reboot -f Method 2: Using live OpenWrt system (NOT RECOMMENDED): - Prepare a USB flash drive contatining MTD backup files - Ensure you have kmod-usb-storage and filesystem driver installed for your drive - Mount your flash drive mkdir /tmp/usb mount /dev/sda1 /tmp/usb - Remount your UBI volume at /overlay to R/O mount -o remount,ro /overlay - Write back the kernel and ubi partitions from USB drive cd /tmp/usb mtd write mtd4_kernel.bin /dev/<kernel_mtd> mtd write mtd8_ubi.bin /dev/<kernel_ubi> - If everything went well, force a device reboot with reboot -f Last image may be truncated a bit due to lack of space in RAM, but this will happen over "fota" MTD partition which may be safely erased after reboot anyway. Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery (LAST RESORT): - Assemble a recovery rootfs image from backup of stock partitions by concatenating "web", "kernel", "rootfs" images dumped from the device, as "root_uImage" - Use it in place of "root_uImage" recovery initramfs image as in the TFTP pre-installation method. Quirks and known issues - Kernel partition size is increased to 4MB compared to stock 3MB, to accomodate future kernel updates - at this moment OpenWrt 5.10 kernel image is at 2.5MB which is dangerously close to the limit. This has no effect on booting the system - but keep that in mind when reassembling an image to restore stock firmware. - uqmi seems to be unable to change APN manually, so please use the one you used before in stock firmware first. If you need to change it, please use protocok '3g' to establish connection once, or use the following command to change APN (and optionally IP type) manually: echo -ne 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","<apn>' > /dev/ttyUSB0 - The only usable LED as a "system LED" is the green debug LED hidden inside the case. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, on which the router part has some influence only on Wi-Fi LED. - Wi-Fi LED currently doesn't work while under OpenWrt, despite having correct GPIO mapping. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, including this one in stock firmware. GPIO19, mapped there only acts as a gate, while the actual signal source seems to be 5GHz Wi-Fi radio, however it seems it is not the LED exposed by ath10k as ath10k-phy0. - GPIO5 used for modem reset is a suicide switch, causing a hardware reset of whole board, not only the modem. It is attached to gpio-restart driver, to restart the modem on reboot as well, to ensure QMI connectivity after reboot, which tends to fail otherwise. - Modem, as in MF283+, exposes root shell over ADB - while not needed for OpenWrt operation at all - have fun lurking around. - MAC address shift for 5GHz Wi-Fi used in stock firmware is 0x320000000000, which is impossible to encode in the device tree, so I took the liberty of using MAC address increment of 1 for it, to ensure different BSSID for both Wi-Fi interfaces. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: improve support for Dongwon T&I DW02-412HSungbo Eo2022-02-011-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | * Move &nand node to DTSI * Utilize nvmem for fetching caldata * Rename build recipe, clean before build * Simplify KERNEL definition Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
* ath79: ASUS RP-AC66 use flash till the endTamas Balogh2022-01-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | This makes available the additional space, which was occupied by OEM's jffs2 partition before: "0x000000f80000-0x000001000000 : jffs2" Reverting to the OEM firmware will also recover this partition, i.e. it is not needed and can be used by OpenWrt. Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
* ath79: add support for GL.iNet GL-XE300Victorien Molle2022-01-221-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The GL.iNet GL-XE300 is a 4G LTE Wireless router, based on QCA9531 SoC. Specifications: - SoC: QCA9531 (650MHz) - RAM: DDR2 128M - Flash: SPI NOR 16M + SPI NAND 128M - WiFi: 2.4GHz with 2 antennas - Ethernet: - 1x LAN (10/100M) - 1x WAN (10/100M) - LTE: - USB: 1x USB 2.0 port - UART: - 3.3V, TX, RX, GND / 115200 8N1 MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:c5 art 0x0 (label) WAN *:c6 label + 1 WLAN *:c7 art 0x1002 Installation via U-Boot rescue: 1. Press and hold reset and power buttons simultaneously 2. Wait for the LAN led to blink 5 times 3. Release reset and power buttons 4. The rescue page is accessible via http://192.168.1.1 5. Select the OpenWrt factory image and start upgrade 6. Wait for the router to flash new firmware and reboot Revert to stock firmware: i. Download the stock firmware from GL.Inet website ii. Use the same method explained above to flash the stock firmware Signed-off-by: Victorien Molle <victorien.molle@wifirst.fr> [update commit message] Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: use lzma-loader for ZyXEL NBG6716Lech Perczak2022-01-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since gzip-compressed kernel image stopped fitting on 4MB kernel partition on the device, use lzma-loader wrapping LZMA-compressed kernel. This yields bootable device once again, and saves a very substantial amount of space, the kernel size decreasing from about 4.4MB to about 2.5MB for 5.10 kernel. This avoids changing of the flash layout for the device. While at that, reactivate the build for the device. Fixes: 5d8ea6d34f9 ("ath79: Deactivate ZyXEL NBG6716 by default") Cc: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net> Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Tested-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM2P v1Sven Eckelmann2022-01-161-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros AR7240 rev 2 * 350/350/175 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 32 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet * 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi * 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * 2x fast ethernet - eth0 + 18-24V passive POE (mode B) + used as WAN interface - eth1 + builtin switch port 4 + used as LAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * external antenna The device itself requires the mtdparts from the uboot arguments to properly boot the flashed image and to support dual-boot (primary + recovery image). Unfortunately, the name of the mtd device in mtdparts is still using the legacy name "ar7240-nor0" which must be supplied using the Linux-specfic DT parameter linux,mtd-name to overwrite the generic name "spi0.0". Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-AC v2Sven Eckelmann2022-01-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0 * 720/600/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 128 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 2T2R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n) * 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac) * 4x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring * 2x ethernet - eth0 + AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII) + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 802.3af POE + used as LAN interface - eth1 + AR8031 ethernet PHY (RGMII) + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 18-24V passive POE (mode B) + used as WAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas This device support is based on the partially working stub from commit 53c474abbdfe ("ath79: add new OF only target for QCA MIPS silicon"). Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: patch Asus RP-AC66 clean up and fix for sysupgrade imageTamas Balogh2022-01-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | - clean up leftovers regarding MAC configure in dts - fix alphabetical order in caldata - IMAGE_SIZE for sysupgrade image Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
* ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-AC v1Sven Eckelmann2022-01-091-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0 * 720/600/240 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 128 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 2T2R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n) * 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac) * 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring * 2x ethernet - eth0 + AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII) + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 802.3af POE + used as LAN interface - eth1 + AR8035 ethernet PHY (SGMII) + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 18-24V passive POE (mode B) + used as WAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-ANSven Eckelmann2022-01-091-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros AR9344 rev 2 * 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 64 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi * 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi * 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring * 2x ethernet - eth0 + AR8035 ethernet PHY + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 802.3af POE + used as LAN interface - eth1 + 10/100 Mbps Ethernet + builtin switch port 1 + 18-24V passive POE (mode B) + used as WAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: add support for ASUS RP-AC66Tamas Balogh2022-01-091-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Asus RP-AC66 Repeater Hardware specifications: Board: AP152 SoC: QCA9563 DRAM: 64MB DDR2 Flash: 25l128 16MB SPI-NOR LAN/WAN: 1x1000M QCA8033 WiFi 5GHz: QCA9880 Clocks: CPU:775.000MHz, DDR:650.000MHz, AHB:258.333MHz, Ref:25.000MHz MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source Lan/Wan *:24 art 0x1002 (label) 2G *:24 art 0x1002 5G *:26 art 0x5006 Installation: Asus windows recovery tool: - install the Asus firmware restoration utility - unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on - release when the power LED flashes slowly - specify a static IP on your computer: IP address: 192.168.1.75 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 - Start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image and press upload - Do not power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing. TFTP Recovery method: - set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.75 - connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router - hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds - send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux: $ tftp tftp> binary tftp> connect 192.168.1.1 tftp> put factory.bin tftp> quit Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
* ath79: add missing UBNT_REVISIONNick Hainke2021-12-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The UBNT_REVISION was already added for the ubnt-xw target because: U-boot bootloader on M-XW devices expects factory image revision version in specific format. On airOS v6.1.7 with `U-Boot 1.1.4-s1039 (May 24 2017 - 15:58:18)` bootloader checks if the revision major(?) number is actually a number, but in currently generated images there's OpenWrt text and so the check fails ... By placing arbitrary correct number first in major version, we make the bootloader happy and we can flash factory images over TFTP again. commit d42a7c469909 ("ath79: ubnt-m-xw: Fix factory image flashing using TFTP recovery method") Fixes errors in the form of (tftp flashing): sent DATA <block=8577, 412 bytes> received ERROR <code=2, msg=Firmware check failed> Error code 2: Firmware check failed The missing UBNT_REVISION was not noticed before, since the UBNT_REVISION field for the ubnt-xm target was also set to: "42.OpenWrt-..." Probably, UBNT_REVISION for the ubnt-xm target was set by the ubnt-xw and was never overridden somewhere else. However, it is missing and should be part of the ubnt-xm device. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: add support for WD My Net N600Ryan Mounce2021-12-111-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SoC: AR9344 RAM: 128MB Flash: 16MiB SPI NOR 5GHz WiFi: AR9382 PCIe 2x2:2 802.11n 2.4GHz WiFi: AR9344 (SoC) AHB 2x2:2 802.11n 5x Fast ethernet via SoC switch (green LEDs) 1x USB 2.0 4x front LEDs from SoC GPIO 1x front WPS button from SoC GPIO 1x bottom reset button from SoC GPIO UART header JP1, 115200 no parity 1 stop TX GND VCC (N/P) RX Flash factory image via "emergency room" recovery: - Configure your computer with a static IP 192.168.1.123/24 - Connect to LAN port on the N600 switch - Hold reset putton - Power on, holding reset until the power LED blinks slowly - Visit http://192.168.1.1/ and upload OpenWrt factory image - Wait at least 5 minutes for flashing, reboot and key generation - Visit http://192.168.1.1/ (OpenWrt LuCI) and upload OpenWrt sysupgrade image Signed-off-by: Ryan Mounce <ryan@mounce.com.au> [dt leds preparations] Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for jjPlus JWAP230Olivier Valentin2021-12-111-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The jjPlus JWAP230 is an access point board built around the QCA9558, with built-in 2.4GHz 3x3 N WiFi (28dBm). It can be expanded with 2 mini-PCIe boards, and has an USB2 root port. Specifications: - SOC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 - CPU: 720MHz - H/W switch: QCA8327 rev 2 - Flash: 16 MiB SPI NOR (en25qh128) - RAM: 128 MiB DDR2 - WLAN: AR9550 built-in SoC bgn 3T3R (ath9k) - PCI: 2x mini-PCIe (optional 5V) - LEDs: 6x LEDs (3 are currently available) - Button: 1x Reset (not yet defined) - USB2: - 1x Type A root port - 1x combined mini-PCIe - Ethernet: - 2x 10/100/1000 (1x PoE 802.3af (36-57 V)) Notes: The device used to be supported in the ar71xx target. For upgrades: Please use "sysupgrade --force -n <image>". This will restore the device back to OpenWrt defaults! MAC address assignment: use source LAN art 0x0 WAN art 0x6 WLAN art 0x1002 (as part of the calibration data) Flash instructions: - install from u-boot with tftp (requires serial access) > setenv ipaddr a.b.c.d > setenv serverip e.f.g.h > tftp 0x80060000 \ openwrt-ath79-generic-jjplus_jwap230-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin > erase 0x9f050000 +${filesize} > cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f050000 $filesize > setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9f050000 > saveenv Signed-off-by: Olivier Valentin <valentio@free.fr> [Added DT-Leds (based on ar71xx), Added more notes about sysupgrade, fixed "qca9550" to match SoC in commit and dts file name] Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link EAP225 v1Sander Vanheule2021-12-051-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TP-Link EAP225 v1 is an AC1200 (802.11ac Wave-1) ceiling mount access point. Device specifications: * SoC: QCA9563 @ 775MHz * RAM: 128MiB DDR2 * Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR * Wireless 2.4GHz (SoC): b/g/n, 2x2 * Wireless 5Ghz (QCA9882): a/n/ac, 2x2 * Ethernet (AR8033): 1× 1GbE, 802.3at PoE Flashing instructions: * Ensure the device is upgraded to firmware v1.4.0 * Exploit the user management page in the web interface to start telnetd by changing the username to `;/usr/sbin/telnetd -l/bin/sh&`. * Immediately change the malformed username back to something valid (e.g. 'admin') to make ssh work again. * Use the root shell via telnet to make /tmp world writeable (chmod 777) * Extract /usr/bin/uclited from the device via ssh and apply the binary patch listed below. The patch is required to prevent `uclited -u` in the last step from crashing. * Copy the patched uclited binary back to the device at /tmp/uclited (via ssh) * Upload the factory image to /tmp/upgrade.bin (via ssh) * Run `chmod +x /tmp/uclited && /tmp/uclited -u` to install OpenWrt. uclited patching: --- xxd uclited +++ xxd uclited-patched @@ -53811,7 +53811,7 @@ 000d2330: 8c44 0000 0320 f809 0000 0000 8fbc 0010 .D... .......... 000d2340: 8fa6 0a4c 02c0 2821 8f82 87c4 0000 0000 ...L..(!........ -000d2350: 8c44 0000 0c13 461c 27a7 0018 8fbc 0010 .D....F.'....... +000d2350: 8c44 0000 2402 0000 0000 0000 8fbc 0010 .D..$........... 000d2360: 1040 001d 0000 1821 8f99 8378 3c04 0058 .@.....!...x<..X 000d2370: 3c05 0056 2484 ad68 24a5 9f00 0320 f809 <..V$..h$.... .. To make sure the correct file is patched, the following MD5 checksums should match the unpatched and patched files: 4bd74183c23859c897ed77e8566b84de uclited 4107104024a2e0aeaf6395ed30adccae uclited-patched Debricking: * Serial port can be soldered on unpopulated 4-pin header (1: TXD, 2: RXD, 3: GND, 4: VCC) * Bridge unpopulated resistors running from pins 1 (TXD) and 2 (RXD). Do NOT bridge the pull-down for pin 2, running parallel to the header. * Use 3.3V, 115200 baud, 8n1 * Interrupt bootloader by holding CTRL+B during boot * tftp initramfs to flash via the LuCI web interface setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 # default, change as required setenv serverip 192.168.1.10 # default, change as required tftp 0x80800000 initramfs.bin bootelf $fileaddr Tested by forum user KernelMaker. Link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/eap225-v1-firmware/87116 Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ath79: add Embedded Wireless Balin PlatformCatrinel Catrinescu2021-12-031-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the Embedded Wireless "Balin" platform, it is in ar71xx too SoC: QCA AR9344 or AR9350 RAM: DDR2-RAM 64MBytes Flash: SPI-NOR 16MBytes WLAN: 2 x 2 MIMO 2.4 & 5 GHz IEEE802.11 a/b/g/n Ethernet: 3 x 10/100 Mb/s USB: 1 x USB2.0 Host/Device bootstrap-pin at power-up PCIe: MiniPCIe - 1 x lane PCIe 1.2 Button: 1 x Reset-Button UART: 1 x Normal, 1 x High-Speed JTAG: 1 x EJTAG LED: 1 x Green Power/Status LED GPIO: 10 x Input/Output multiplexed The module comes already with the current vanilla OpenWrt firmware. To update, use "sysupgrade -n --force <image>" image directly in vendor firmware. This resets the existing configurations back to default! Signed-off-by: Catrinel Catrinescu <cc@80211.de> [indent, led function+color properties, fix partition unit-address, re-enable pcie port, mention button+led in commit message] Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* Revert "ath79: add support for Mikrotik LHG 5"Hauke Mehrtens2021-11-231-9/+0
| | | | | | | | This reverts commit 48774decea9b42e97edd53ce33e574de7d85f3df. This commit does not contain a valid name in the Signed-off-by line. Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
* ath79: merge D-Link DAP-2695 with dtsiSebastian Schaper2021-11-201-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Further devices from the series have been added in the meantime, introducing `qca955x_dlink_dap-2xxx.dtsi`. Thus, merge support for DAP-2695 with the existing dtsi. This implies factory images can now be flashed via the regular OEM Web UI, as well as the bootloader recovery. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
* ath79: add support for Mikrotik LHG 5Jakob (Jack/XDjackieXD)2021-11-201-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The MikroTik LHG 5 series (product codes RBLHG-5nD, RBLHG-5HPnD and RBLHG-5HPnD-XL) devices are an outdoor 5GHz CPE with a 24.5dBi or 27dBi integrated antenna built around the Atheros AR9344 SoC. It is very similar to the SXT Lite5 series which this patch is based upon. Specifications: - SoC: Atheros AR9344 - RAM: 64 MB - Storage: 16 MB SPI NOR - Wireless: Atheros AR9340 (SoC) 802.11a/n 2x2:2 - Ethernet: Atheros AR8229 switch (SoC), 1x 10/100 port, 8-32 Vdc PoE in - 8 user-controllable LEDs: - 1x power (blue) - 1x user (white) - 1x ethernet (green) - 5x rssi (green) See https://mikrotik.com/product/RBLHG-5nD for more details. Notes: The device was already supported in the ar71xx target. Flashing: TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform a sysupgrade. Follow common MikroTik procedure as in https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common. Signed-off-by: Jakob (Jack/XDjackieXD) <jakob@chaosfield.at>
* ath79: mikrotik: enable USB module on RouterBoard wAPR-2nDRoger Pueyo Centelles2021-11-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | The MikroTik RouterBOARD wAPR-2nD (wAP R) router features a miniPCI-e slot with USB lines connected, which are used by some USB cards with miniPCI-e form factor, like the R11e-LR8. Enabling USB support is required for such cards to work. Tested on a MikroTik wAP LR8 kit (RB wAPR-2nD + R11e-LR8). Signed-off-by: Roger Pueyo Centelles <roger.pueyo@guifi.net>
* ath79: add support for Netgear R6100Piotr Dymacz2021-11-031-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Netgear R6100 is a dual-band Wi-Fi 5 (AC1200) router based on Qualcomm Atheros (AR9344 + QCA9882) platform. Support for this device was first introduced in 15f6f67d18 (ar71xx). FCC ID: PY312400225. Specifications: - Atheros AR9344 (560 MHz) - 128 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 128 MB of flash (parallel NAND) - 2T2R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (AR9344) - 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (QCA9882) - 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (AR9344) - 4x internal antenna - 1x USB 2.0 (GPIO-controlled power) - 6x LED, 3x button (reset, Wi-Fi, WPS) - UART (4-pin, 2.54 mm pitch) header on PCB - 1x mechanical power switch - DC jack for main power input (12 V) WARNING: sysupgrade from older stable releases is not possible, fresh installation (via vendor's GUI or TFTP based recovery) is required. Reason for that is increased kernel partition size. Installation: Use the 'factory' image under vendor's GUI or via TFTP U-Boot recovery. You can use the 'nmrpflash' tool at a boot time, before kernel is loaded or start it manually by pressing the 'reset' button for ~20 seconds from powering up the device (U-Boot will start TFTP server on 192.168.1.1, use TFTP client to send the image). Signed-off-by: Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zoltan HERPAI <wigyori@uid0.hu> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Letv LBA-047-CHShiji Yang2021-11-011-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SOC: QCA9531 650 MHz ROM: 16 MiB Flash (Winbond W25Q128FV) RAM: 128 MiB DDR2 (Winbond W971GG6SB) LAN: 10/100M *2 WAN: 10/100M *1 LED: BGR color *1 Mac address: label C8:0E:77:xx:xx:68 art@0x0 lan C8:0E:77:xx:xx:62 art@0x6 wan C8:0E:77:xx:xx:68 art@0x0 (same as the label) wlan C8:0E:77:xx:xx:B2 art@0x1002 (load automatically) TFTP installation: * Set local IP to 192.168.67.100 and open tftpd64, link lan port to computer. Rename "xxxx-factory.bin" to "openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ap147-16M-rootfs-squashfs.bin". * Make sure firmware file is in the tftpd's directory, push reset button and plug in, hold it for 5 seconds, and then it will download firmware from tftp server automatically. More information: * This device boot from flash@0xe80000 so we need a okli loader to deal with small kernel partition issue. In order to make full use of the storage space, connect a part of the previous kernel partition to the firmware. Stock Modify 0x000000-0x040000(u-boot) 0x000000-0x040000(u-boot) 0x040000-0x050000(u-boot-env) 0x000000-0x050000(u-boot-env) 0x050000-0xe80000(rootfs) 0x050000-0xe80000(firmware part1) 0xe80000-0xff0000(kernel) 0xe80000-0xe90000(okli-loader) 0xe90000-0xff0000(firmware part2) 0xff0000-0x1000000(art) 0xff0000-0x1000000(art) Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: add support for Dongwon T&I DW02-412HJihoon Han2021-10-311-0/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dongwon T&I DW02-412H is a 2.4/5GHz band 11ac (WiFi-5) router, based on Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557. Specifications -------------- - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557-AT4A - RAM: DDR2 128MB - Flash: SPI NOR 2MB (Winbond W25Q16DVSSIG / ESMT F25L16PA(2S)) + NAND 64/128MB - WiFi: - 2.4GHz: QCA9557 WMAC - 5GHz: QCA9882-BR4A - Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000Mbps - Switch: QCA8337N-AL3C - USB: 1x USB 2.0 - UART: - JP2: 3.3V, TX, RX, GND (3.3V is the square pad) / 115200 8N1 Installation -------------- 1. Connect a serial interface to UART header and interrupt the autostart of kernel. 2. Transfer the factory image via TFTP and write it to the NAND flash. 3. Update U-Boot environment variable. > tftpboot 0x81000000 <your image>-factory.img > nand erase 0x1000000 > nand write 0x81000000 0x1000000 ${filesize} > setenv bootpart 2 > saveenv Revert to stock firmware -------------- 1. Revert to stock U-Boot environment variable. > setenv bootpart 1 > saveenv MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware -------------- WAN: *:XX (label) LAN: *:XX + 1 2.4G: *:XX + 3 5G: *:XX + 4 The label MAC address was found in art 0x0. Credits -------------- Credit goes to the @manatails who first developed how to port OpenWRT to this device and had a significant impact on this patch. And thanks to @adschm and @mans0n for guiding me to revise the code in many ways. Signed-off-by: Jihoon Han <rapid_renard@renard.ga> Reviewed-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run> Tested-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
* ath79: fix parallel image generation for Zyxel NBG6716André Valentin2021-10-311-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | This changes the image generation to use a unique directory. With parallel building it may occur that two concurrent jobs try to create an image which leds to errors. It also removes a needless subdirecory. Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
* ath79: mikrotik: enable SFP on RB921GS-5HPacD (mANTBox 15s)Roger Pueyo Centelles2021-10-311-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch enables the SFP cage on the MikroTik RouterBOARD 921GS-5HPacD (mANTBox 15s). The RB922UAGS-5HPacD had it already working, so the support code is moved to the common DTSI file both devices share. Tested on a RouterBOARD 921GS-5HPacD with a MikroTik S-53LC20D module. Signed-off-by: Roger Pueyo Centelles <roger.pueyo@guifi.net>
* ath79: lzma-loader: fix & re-enable per-board CONFIG_BOARD_DEVChristian Lamparter2021-10-221-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Back in the AR71XX days, the lzma-loader code could be customized based on the $BOARD variable. These would be passed as a compile-time -DCONFIG_BOARD_$DEVICE_MODEL flag to the compiler. Hence, the lzma-loader would be able to include device-specific fixups. Note: There's still a fixup for the TpLink TL-WR1043ND V1 found in the lzma-loader's board.c code. But since the days of AR71XX I couldn't find a forum post or bug reported. So, I left it as is to not break anything by enabling it. => If you have a TL-WR1043ND V1 and you have problem with the ethernet: let me know. Because otherwise, the fixup might simply no longer needed with ath79 and it can be removed. Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* ath79: use correct USB package for DIR-505David Bauer2021-10-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | AR9331 requires kmod-usb2-chipidea to use the USB ports. Include the correct package so they can be used with the base image. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: add recipe for common setup with loader-okli-compileAdrian Schmutzler2021-10-023-25/+13
| | | | | | | These instructions are repeated for a few devices now, let's move them to shared definition so we do not repeat ourselves too often. Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link CPE710-v1Andrew Cameron2021-09-251-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TP-Link CPE710-v1 is an outdoor wireless CPE for 5 GHz with one Ethernet port based on the AP152 reference board Specifications: - SoC: QCA9563-AL3A MIPS 74kc @ 775MHz, AHB @ 258MHz - RAM: 128MiB DDR2 @ 650MHz - Flash: 16MiB SPI NOR Based on the GD25Q128 - Wi-Fi 5Ghz: ath10k chip (802.11ac for up to 867Mbps on 5GHz wireless data rate) Based on the QCA9896 - Ethernet: one 1GbE port - 23dBi high-gain directional 2×2 MIMO antenna and a dedicated metal reflector - Power, LAN, WLAN5G Blue LEDs - 3x Blue LEDs Flashing instructions: Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI or through TFTP To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for around 30-40 seconds and release. Rename factory image to recovery.bin Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100 Stock device TFTP address:192.168.0.254 Signed-off-by: Andrew Cameron <apcameron@softhome.net> [convert to nvmem, fix MAC assignment in 11-ath10k-caldata] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WA1201 v2Robert Balas2021-09-051-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This device is a wireless access point working on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz band, based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9563 + QCA9886. Specification - 775 MHz CPU - 128 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR) - QCA9563: 2.4 GHz 3x3 - QCA9886: 5 GHz - AR8033: 1x 1 Gbs Ethernet - 4x LED, WPS factory reset and power button - bare UART on PCB (accessible through testpoints) Methods for Flashing: - Apply factory image in OEM firmware web-gui. Wait a minute after the progress bar completes and restart the device. - Sysupgrade on top of existing OpenWRT image - Solder wires onto UART testpoints and attach a terminal. Boot the device and press enter to enter u-boot's menu. Then issue the following commands 1. setenv serverip your-server-ip setenv ipaddr your-device-ip 2. tftp 0x80060000 openwrt-squashfs.bin (Rembember output of size in hex, henceforth "sizeinhex") 3. erase 0x9f030000 +"sizeinhex" 4. cp.b 0x80060000 0x9f030000 0x"sizeinhex" 5. reboot Recover: - U-boot serial console Signed-off-by: Robert Balas <balasr@iis.ee.ethz.ch> [convert to nvmem] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: remove redundant BLOCKSIZE of 64k from devicesAdrian Schmutzler2021-08-302-4/+0
| | | | | | | BLOCKSIZE = 64k is set in Device/Default, i.e. global default on the target. Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: fix spelling of DEVICE_MODEL for D-Link DAP-2695Sebastian Schaper2021-08-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Change `DAP-2965` to `DAP-2695` for device selection in menuconfig. Fixes: cd09f26660b6 ("ath79: add support for D-Link DAP-2695-A1") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> [add Fixes] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for onion omegaJan-Niklas Burfeind2021-08-261-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Onion Omega is a hardware development platform with built-in WiFi. https://onioniot.github.io/wiki/ Specifications: - QCA9331 @ 400 MHz (MIPS 24Kc Big-Endian Processor) - 64MB of DDR2 RAM running at 400 MHz - 16MB of on-board flash storage - Support for USB 2.0 - Support for Ethernet at 100 Mbps - 802.11b/g/n WiFi at 150 Mbps - 18 digital GPIOs - A single Serial UART - Support for SPI - Support for I2S Flash instructions: The device is running OpenWrt upon release using the ar71xx target. Both a sysupgrade and uploading the factory image using u-boots web-UI do work fine. Depending on the ssh client, it might be necessary to enable outdated KeyExchange methods e.g. in the clients ssh-config: Host 192.168.1.1 KexAlgorithms +diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 The stock credentials are: root onioneer For u-boots web-UI manually configure `192.168.1.2/24` on your computer, connect to `192.168.1.1`. MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: 2G phy0 label LAN eth0 label - 1 LAN is only available in combination with an optional expansion dock. Based on vendor acked commit: commit 5cd49bb067ca ("ar71xx: add support for Onion Omega") Partly reverts: commit fc553c7e4c8e ("ath79: drop unused/incomplete dts") Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <git@aiyionpri.me>
* ath79: add support for Compex WPJ558 (16M)Romain Mahoux2021-08-251-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - SoC: QCA9558 - DRAM: 128MB DDR2 - Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR - Wireless: on-board abgn 2×2 2.4GHz radio - Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps (1x 802.11af PoE) - miniPCIe slot Flash instruction: - From u-boot tftpboot 0x80500000 openwrt-ath79-generic-compex_wpj558-16m-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin erase 0x9f030000 +$filesize cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f030000 $filesize boot - From cpximg loader The cpximg loader can be started either by holding the reset button during power up. Once it's running, a TFTP-server under 192.168.1.1 will accept the image appropriate for the board revision that is etched on the board. For example, if the board is labelled '6A07': tftp -v -m binary 192.168.1.1 -c put openwrt-ath79-generic-compex_wpj558-16m-squashfs-cpximg-6a07.bin Signed-off-by: Romain Mahoux <romain@mahoux.fr> [convert to nvmem, remove redundant lan_mac in 02_network] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for Atheros DB120 reference boardZoltan HERPAI2021-08-221-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Atheros DB120 reference board. Specifications: SoC: QCA9344 DRAM: 128Mb DDR2 Flash: 8Mb SPI-NOR, 128Mb NAND flash Switch: 5x 10/100Mbps via AR8229 switch (integrated into SoC), 5x 10/100/1000Mbps via QCA8237 via RGMII WLAN: AR9300 (SoC, 2.4G+5G) + AR9340 (PCIe, 5G-only) USB: 1x 2.0 UART: standard QCA UART header JTAG: yes Button: 1x reset LEDs: a lot Slots: 2x mPCIe + 1x mini-PCI, but using them requires additional undocumented changes. Misc: The board allows to boot off NAND, and there is I2S audio support as well - also requiring additional undocumented changes. Installation: 1. Original bootloader Connect the board to ethernet Set up a server with an IP address of 192.168.1.10 Make the openwrt-ath79-generic-atheros_db120-squashfs-factory.bin available via TFTP tftpboot 0x80060000 openwrt-ath79-generic-atheros_db120-squashfs-factory.bin erase 0x9f050000 +$filesize cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f050000 $filesize 2. pepe2k's u-boot_mod Connect the board to ethernet Set up a server with an IP address of 192.168.1.10 Make the openwrt-ath79-generic-atheros_db120-squashfs-factory.bin available via TFTP, as "firmware.bin" run fw_upg Reboot the board. Signed-off-by: Zoltan HERPAI <wigyori@uid0.hu> [explicit factory recipe in generic.mk, sorting in 10-ath9k-eeprom, convert to nvmem, use fwconcat* names in DTS, remove unneeded DT labels, remove redundant uart node] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for Ubiquiti PowerBeam M2 (XW)Russell Senior2021-08-221-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds support for the Ubiquiti PowerBeam M2 (XW), e.g. PBE-M2-400, a 802.11n wireless with a feed+dish form factor. This device was previously supported by the ar71xx loco-m-xw firmware. Specifications: - Atheros AR9342 SoC - 64 MB RAM - 8 MB SPI flash - 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port, 24 Vdc PoE-in - Power and LAN green LEDs - 4x RSSI LEDs (red, orange, green, green) - UART (115200 8N1) Flashing via stock GUI: - Downgrade to AirOS v5.5.x (latest available is 5.5.10-u2) first (see https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/powerbeam installation instructions) - Upload the factory image via AirOS web GUI. Flashing via TFTP: - Use a pointy tool (e.g., unbent paperclip) to keep the reset button pressed. - Power on the device (keep reset button pressed). - Keep pressing until LEDs flash alternatively LED1+LED3 => LED2+LED4 => LED1+LED3, etc. - Release reset button. - The device starts a TFTP server at 192.168.1.20. - Set a static IP on the computer (e.g., 192.168.1.21/24). - Upload via tftp the factory image: $ tftp 192.168.1.20 tftp> bin tftp> trace tftp> put openwrt-ath79-generic-ubnt_powerbeam-m2-xw-squashfs-factory.bin WARNING: so far, no non-destructive method has been discovered for opening the enclosure to reach the serial console. Internal photos are available here: https://fcc.io/SWX-NBM2HP Signed-off-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
* ath79: rename Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW) to PowerBeam M5 (XW)Russell Senior2021-08-221-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The commit [1] added support for Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW), tested on the PBE-M5-400. But, it turns out the PBE-M2-400 has a different ethernet configuration, so make the support specific to the m5 version in anticipation of adding specific support for the m2 in a separate commit. [1] 12eb5b2384a6 ("ath79: add support for Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW)") Signed-off-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net> [fix model name in DTS, format commit reference in commit message] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for GL.iNet GL-X300BJohn Marrett2021-08-051-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The GL-X300B is a industrial 4G LTE router based on the Qualcomm QCA9531 SoC. Specifications: - Qualcomm QCA9531 @ 650 MHz - 128 MB of RAM - 16 MB of SPI NOR FLASH - 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet - 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n - 1x USB 2.0 (vbus driven by GPIO) - 4x LED, driven by GPIO - 1x button (reset) - 1x mini pci-e slot (vcc driven by GPIO) - RS-485 Serial Port (untested) Flash instructions: This firmware can be flashed using either sysupgrade from the GL.iNet firmware or the recovery console as follows: - Press and hold the reset button - Connect power to the router, wait five seconds - Manually configure 192.168.1.2/24 on your computer, connect to 192.168.1.1 - Upload the firmware image using the web interface RS-485 serial port is untested and may depend on the following commit in the GL.iNet repo: https://github.com/gl-inet/openwrt/commit/202e83a32ae308fbb70502b6dbe3bb0bf8b1fba9 MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: vendor OpenWrt address WAN eth0 label LAN eth1 label + 1 2g phy0 label + 2 The label MAC address was found in the art partition at 0x0 Based on vendor commit: https://github.com/gl-inet/openwrt/commit/16c5708b207eb76ff19a040dc973e560d3d8074b Signed-off-by: John Marrett <johnf@zioncluster.ca>
* ath79: add support for Joy-IT JT-OR750iVincent Wiemann2021-07-281-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: * QCA9531, 16 MiB flash (Winbond W25Q128JVSQ), 128 MiB RAM * 802.11n 2T2R (external antennas) * QCA9887, 802.11ac 1T1R (connected with diplexer to one of the antennas) * 3x 10/100 LAN, 1x 10/100 WAN * UART header with pinout printed on PCB Installation: * The device comes with a bootloader installed only * The bootloader offers DHCP and is reachable at http://10.123.123.1 * Accept the agreement and flash sysupgrade.bin * Use Firefox if flashing does not work TFTP recovery with static IP: * Rename sysupgrade.bin to jt-or750i_firmware.bin * Offer it via TFTP server at 192.168.0.66 * Keep the reset button pressed for 4 seconds after connecting power TFTP recovery with dynamic IP: * Rename sysupgrade.bin to jt-or750i_firmware.bin * Offer it via TFTP server with a DHCP server running at the same address * Keep the reset button pressed for 6 seconds after connecting power Co-authored-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Vincent Wiemann <vincent.wiemann@ironai.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-08-16 05:01:52 +0000