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* uboot-mediatek: add Qihoo 360T7 supportChukun Pan2023-05-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | The vendor uboot will verify firmware at boot. So add a custom uboot build for this device. Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn> (cherry picked from commit c51eb177308835f811ae43b17dde0ea962ed1df1) Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* mediatek: add support for Zyxel EX5601-T0 routerPietro Ameruoso2023-05-241-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zyxel EX5601-T0 specifics -------------- The operator specific firmware running on the Zyxel branded EX5601-T0 includes U-Boot modifications affecting the OpenWrt installation. Partition Table | dev | size | erasesize | name | | ---- | -------- | --------- | ------------- | | mtd0 | 20000000 | 00040000 | "spi0.1" | | mtd1 | 00100000 | 00040000 | "BL2" | | mtd2 | 00080000 | 00040000 | "u-boot-env" | | mtd3 | 00200000 | 00040000 | "Factory" | | mtd4 | 001c0000 | 00040000 | "FIP" | | mtd5 | 00040000 | 00040000 | "zloader" | | mtd6 | 04000000 | 00040000 | "ubi" | | mtd7 | 04000000 | 00040000 | "ubi2" | | mtd8 | 15a80000 | 00040000 | "zyubi" | The router boots BL2 which than loads FIP (u-boot). U-boot has hardcoded a command to always launch Zloader "mtd read zloader 0x46000000" and than "bootm". Bootargs are deactivated. Zloader is the zyxel booloader which allow to dual-boot ubi or ubi2, by default access to zloader is blocked. Too zloader checks that the firmware contains a particolar file called zyfwinfo. Additional details regarding Zloader can be found here: https://hack-gpon.github.io/zyxel/ https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-zyxel-ex5601-t0/155914 Hardware -------- SOC: MediaTek MT7986a CPU: 4 core cortex-a53 (2000MHz) RAM: 1GB DDR4 FLASH: 512MB SPI-NAND (Micron xxx) WIFI: Wifi6 Mediatek MT7976 802.11ax 5 GHz 4x4 + 2.4GHZ 4x4 ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch + SoC 3 x builtin 1G phy (lan1, lan2, lan3) 1 x MaxLinear GPY211B 2.5 N-Base-T phy5 (lan4) 1 x MaxLinear GPY211B 2.5Gbit xor SFP/N-Base-T phy6 (wan) USB: 1 x USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed port UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout: GND KEY RX TX VCC) VOIP: 2 FXS ports for analog phones MAC Address Table ----------------- eth0/lan Factory 0x002a eth1/wan Factory 0x0024 wifi 2.4Ghz Factory 0x0004 wifi 5Ghz Factory 0x0004 + 1 Serial console (UART) --------------------- +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ | +3.3V | RX | TX | KEY | GND | +---+---+-------+-------+-------+-------+ | +--- Don't connect Installation ------------ Keep in mind that openwrt can only run on the UBI partition, the openwrt firmware is not able to understand the zloader bootargs. The procedure allows restoring the UBI partition with the Zyxel firmware and retains all the OEM functionalities. 1. Unlock Zloader (this will allow to swap manually between partitions UBI and UBI2): - Attach a usb-ttl adapter to your computer and boot the router. - While the router is booting at some point you will read the following: `Please press Enter to activate this console.` - As soon as you read that press enter, type root and than press enter again (just do it, don't care about the logs scrolling). - Most likely the router is still printing the boot log, leave it boot until it stops. - If everything went ok you should have full root access "root@EX5601-T0:/#". - Type the following command and press enter: "fw_setenv EngDebugFlag 0x1". - Reboot the router. - As soon as you read `Hit any key to stop autoboot:` press Enter. - If everything went ok you should have the following prompt: "ZHAL>". - You have successfully unlocked zloader access, this procedure must be done only once. 2. Check the current active partition: - Boot the router and repeat the steps above to gain root access. - Type the following command to check the current active image: "cat /proc/cmdline". - If `rootubi=ubi` it means that the active partition is `mtd6` - If `rootubi=ubi2` it means that the active partition is `mtd7` - As mentioned earlier we need to flash openwrt into ubi/mtd6 and never overwrite ubi2/mtd7 to be able to fully roll-back. - To activate and boot from mtd7 (ubi2) enter into ZHAL> command prompt and type the following commands: atbt 1 # unlock write atsw # swap boot partition atsr # reboot the router - After rebooting check again with "cat /proc/cmdline" that you are correctly booting from mtd7/ubi2 - If yes proceed with the installation guide. If not probably you don't have a firmware into ubi2 or you did something wrong. 3. Flashing: - Download the sysupgrade file for the router from openwrt, than we need to add the zyfwinfo file into the sysupgrade tar. Zloader only checks for the magic (which is a fixed value 'EXYZ') and the crc of the file itself (256bytes). I created a script to create a valid zyfwinfo file but you can use anything that does exactly the same: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pameruoso/OpenWRT-Zyxel-EX5601-T0/main/gen_zyfwinfo.sh - Add the zyfwinfo file into the sysupgrade tar. - Enter via telnet or ssh into the router with admin credentials - Enter the following commands to disable the firmware and model checks "zycli fwidcheck off" and "zycli modelcheck off" - Open the router web interface and in the update firmware page select the "restore default settings option" - Select the sysupgrade file and click on upload. - The router will flash and reboot itself into openwrt from UBI 4. Restoring and going back to Zyxel firmware. - Use the ZHAL> command line to manually swap the boot parition to UBI2 with the following: atbt 1 # unlock write atsw # swap boot partition atsr # reboot the router - You will boot again the Zyxel firmware you have into UBI2 and you can flash the zyxel firmware to overwrite the UBI partition and openwrt. Working features ---------------- 3 gbit lan ports Wifi Zyxel partitioning for coexistance with Zloader and dual boot. WAN SFP port (only after exporting pins 57 and 10. gpiobase411) leds reset button serial interface usb port lan ethernet 2.5 gbit port (autosense) wan ethernet 2.5 gbit port (autosense) Not working ---------------- voip (missing drivers or proper zyxel platform software) Swapping the wan ethernet/sfp xor port ---------------- The way to swap the wan port between sfp and ethernet is the following: export the pins 57 and 10. Pin 57 is used to probe if an sfp is present. If pin 57 value is 0 it means that an sfp is present into the cage (cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio468/value). If pin 57 value is 1 it means that no sfp is inserted into the cage. In conclusion by default both 57 an 10 pins are by default 1, which means that the active port is the ethernet one. After inserting an SFP pin 57 will become 0 and you have to manually change the value of pin 10 to 0 too. This is totally scriptable of course. Leds description ------------ All the leds are working out of the box but the leds managed by the 2 maxlinear phy (phy 5 lan, phy6 wan). To activate the phy5 led (rj45 ethernet port led on the back of the router) you have to use mdio-tools. To activate the phy6 led (led on the front of the router for 2.5gbit link) you have to use mdio-tools. Example: Set lan5 led to fast blink on 2500/1000, slow blink on 10/100: mdio mdio-bus mmd 5:30 raw 0x0001 0x33FC Set wan 2.5gbit led to constant on when wan is 2.5gbit: mdio mdio-bus mmd 6:30 raw 0x0001 0x0080 Signed-off-by: Pietro Ameruoso <p.ameruoso@live.it> (cherry picked from commit 1c05388ab04c934ec240e8362321908f91381a90) Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* ath79: add support for D-Link DIR-859 A3Shiji Yang2023-05-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SOC: QCA9563 775 MHz + QCA9880 Switch: QCA8337N-AL3C RAM: Winbond W9751G6KB-25 64 MiB Flash: Winbond W25Q128FVSG 16 MiB WLAN: Wi-Fi4 2.4 GHz 3*3 + 5 GHz 3*3 LAN: LAN ports *4 WAN: WAN port *1 Buttons: reset *1 + wps *1 LEDs: ethernet *5, power, wlan, wps MAC Address: use address source1 source2 label 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c lan && wlan u-boot,env@ethaddr lan 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c devdata@0x3f $label wan 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3f devdata@0x8f $label + 3 wlan2g 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c devdata@0x5b $label wlan5g 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3e devdata@0x76 $label + 2 Install via Web UI: Apply factory image in the stock firmware's Web UI. Install via Emergency Room Mode: DIR-859 A1 will enter recovery mode when the system fails to boot or press reset button for about 10 seconds. First, set computer IP to 192.168.0.5 and Gateway to 192.168.0.1. Then we can open http://192.168.0.1 in the web browser to upload OpenWrt factory image or stock firmware. Some modern browsers may need to turn on compatibility mode. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com> (cherry picked from commit 0ffbef9317a1dc049ad259c1ec1530355efc0552) Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* ath79: improve support for D-Link DIR-8x9 A1 seriesShiji Yang2023-05-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Remove unnecessary new lines in the dts. 2. Remove duplicate included file "gpio.h" in the device dts. 3. Add missing button labels "reset" and "wps". 4. Unify the format of the reg properties. 5. Add u-boot environment support. 6. Reduce spi clock frequency since the max value suggested by the chip datasheet is only 25 MHz. 7. Add seama header fixup for DIR-859 A1. Without this header fixup, u-boot checksum for kernel will fail after the first boot. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com> (cherry picked from commit e5d8739aa846db621b6368ba83db17c353a35dea) Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* ramips: add support for Linksys RE7000Christoph Krapp2023-05-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware specification: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880 MHz) - Flash: 16 MB (Macronix MX25L12835FM2I-10G) - RAM: 128 MB (Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI) - WLAN 2.4 GHz: 2x2 MediaTek MT7603EN - WLAN 5 GHz: 2x2 MediaTek MT7615N - Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps - LED: Power, Wifi, WPS - Button: Reset, WPS - UART: 1:VCC, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX (from LAN port) Serial console @ 57600,8n1 Flash instructions: Connect to serial console and start up the device. As the bootloader got locked you need to type in a password to unlock U-Boot access. When you see the following output on the console: relocate_code Pointer at: 87f1c000 type in the super secure password: 1234567890 Then select TFTP boot from RAM by selecting option 1 in the boot menu. As Linksys decided to leave out a basic TFTP configuration you need to set server- & client ip as well as the image filename the device will search for. You need to use the initramfs openwrt image for the TFTP boot process. Once openwrt has booted up, upload the sysupgrade image via scp and run sysupgrade as normal. Signed-off-by: Christoph Krapp <achterin@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for SNR-CPE-ME1Maximilian Weinmann2023-05-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SNR-CPE-ME1 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by SNR/NAG company. Specification: - SoC : MediaTek MT7621A - RAM : DDR3 256 MiB - Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (GD25Q128CSIG) - WLAN : 2.4 GHz (MediaTek MT7603EN) 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7610EN) - Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x5 - Switch : MediaTek MT7530 (in SoC) - USB : 3.0 x1 - UART : through-hole on PCB - [J4] 3.3V, RX, TX, GND (57600n8) - Power : 12 VDC, 2 A Flash instruction via TFTP: 1. Boot SNR-CPE-ME1 to recovery mode (hold the reset button while power on) 2. Send firmware via TFTP client: TFTP Server address: 192.168.1.1 TFTP Client address: 192.168.1.131 3. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing 4. Do sysupgrade using web-interface Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>
* ramips: mt7621: add support for ZyXEL WSM20Andreas Böhler2023-04-291-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ZyXEL WSM20 aka Multy M1 is a cheap mesh router system by ZyXEL based on the MT7621 CPU. Specifications ============== SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz) RAM: 256MiB Flash: 128MiB NAND Wireless: 802.11ax (2x2 MT7915E DBDC) Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 (MT7530) Button: 1x WPS, 1x Reset, 1x LED On/Off LED: 7 LEDs (3x white, 2x red, 2x green) MAC address assignment ====================== The MAC address assignment follows stock: The label MAC address is the LAN MAC address, the WAN address is read from flash. The WiFi MAC addresses are set in userspace to label MAC + 1 and label MAC + 2. Installation (web interface) ============================ The device is cloud-managed, but there is a hidden local firmware upgrade page in the OEM web interface. The device has to be registered in the cloud in order to be able to access this page. The system has a dual firmware design, there is no way to tell which firmware is currently booted. Therefore, an -initramfs version is flashed first. 1. Log into the OEM web GUI 2. Access the hidden upgrade page by navigating to https://192.168.212.1/gui/#/main/debug/firmwareupgrade 3. Upload the -initramfs-kernel.bin file and flash it 4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot and log in via SSH 5. Transfer the sysupgrade file via SCP 6. Run sysupgrade to install the image 7. Reboot and enjoy NB: If the initramfs version was installed in RAS2, the sysupgrade script sets the boot number to the first partition. A backup has to be performed manually in case the OEM firwmare should be kept. Installation (UART method) ========================== The UART method is more difficult, as the boot loader does not have a timeout set. A semi-working stock firmware is required to configure it: 1. Attach UART 2. Boot the stock firmware until the message about failsafe mode appears 3. Enter failsafe mode by pressing "f" and "Enter" 4. Type "mount_root" 5. Run "fw_setenv bootmenu_delay 3" 6. Reboot, U-Boot now presents a menu 7. The -initramfs-kernel.bin image can be flashed using the menu 8. Run the regular sysupgrade for a permanent installation Changing the partition to boot is a bit cumbersome in U-Boot, as there is no menu to select it. It can only be checked using mstc_bootnum. To change it, issue the following commands in U-Boot: nand read 1800000 53c0000 800 mw.b 1800004 1 1 nand erase 53c0000 800 nand write 1800000 53c0000 800 This selects FW1. Replace "mw.b 1800004 1 1" by "mw.b 1800004 2 1" to change to the second slot. Back to stock ============= It is possible to flash back to stock, but a OEM firmware upgrade is required. ZyXEL does not provide the link on its website, but the link can be acquired from the OEM web GUI by analyzing the transferred JSON objects. It is then a matter of writing the firmware to Kernel2 and setting the boot partition to FW2: mtd write zyxel.bin Kernel2 echo -ne "\x02" | dd of=/dev/mtdblock7 count=1 bs=1 seek=4 conv=notrunc Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at> Credits to forum users Annick and SirLouen for their initial work on this device
* ath79: add support for Alcatel HH40VAndreas Böhler2023-04-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Alcatel HH40V is a CAT4 LTE router used by various ISPs. Specifications ============== SoC: QCA9531 650MHz RAM: 128MiB Flash: 32MiB SPI NOR LAN: 1x 10/100MBit WAN: 1x 10/100MBit LTE: MDM9607 USB 2.0 (rndis configuration) WiFi: 802.11n (SoC integrated) MAC address assignment ====================== There are three MAC addresses stored in the flash ROM, the assignment follows stock. The MAC on the label is the WiFi MAC address. Installation (TFTP) =================== 1. Connect serial console 2. Configure static IP to 192.168.1.112 3. Put OpenWrt factory.bin file as firmware-system.bin 4. Press Power + WPS and plug in power 5. Keep buttons pressed until TFTP requests are visible 6. Wait for the system to finish flashing and wait for reboot 7. Bootup will fail as the kernel offset is wrong 8. Run "setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9f150000" 9. Reset board and enjoy OpenWrt Installation (without UART) =========================== Installation without UART is a bit tricky and requires several steps too long for the commit message. Basic steps: 1. Create configure backup 2. Patch backup file to enable SSH 3. Login via SSH and configure the new bootcmd 3. Flash OpenWrt factory.bin image manually (sysupgrade doesn't work) More detailed instructions will be provided on the Wiki page. Tested by: Christian Heuff <christian@heuff.at> Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
* uboot-mediatek: add TP-Link TL-XDR4288 and TL-XDR608xDaniel Golle2023-04-221-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TP-Link TL-XDR608x comes with locked vendor loader. Add U-Boot build for replacement loader for both TL-XDR6086 and TL-XDR6088. The only difference at U-Boot level is the different filename requested via TFTP, matching the corresponding OpenWrt build artifacts for each device. The TP-Link TL-XDR4288 has the same hardware as the TP-Link TL-XDR6088 except for the wireless part. Also create a uboot for the TP-Link TL-XDR4288. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> [rebase to uboot 23.04, correct led and button] Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
* uboot-envtools: update to 2023.04Nick Hainke2023-04-111-2/+2
| | | | | | Update to latest version. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* mpc85xx: add support for Enterasys WS-AP3715iDavid Bauer2023-04-081-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- SoC: NXP P1010 (1x e500 @ 800MHz) RAM: 256M DDR3 (2x Samsung K4B1G1646G-BCH9) FLASH: 32M NOR (Spansion S25FL256S) BTN: 1x Reset WiFi: 1x Atheros AR9590 2.4 bgn 3x3 2x Atheros AR9590 5.0 an 3x3 ETH: 2x Gigabit Ethernet (Atheros AR8033 / AR8035) UART: 115200 8N1 (RJ-45 Cisco) Installation ------------ 1. Grab the OpenWrt initramfs, rename it to ap3715.bin. Place it in the root directory of a TFTP server and serve it at 192.168.1.66/24. 2. Connect to the serial port and boot the AP. Stop autoboot in U-Boot by pressing Enter when prompted. Credentials are identical to the one in the APs interface. By default it is admin / new2day. 3. Alter the bootcmd in U-Boot: $ setenv ramboot_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; setenv serverip 192.168.1.66; tftpboot 0x2000000 ap3715.bin; bootm" $ setenv boot_openwrt "sf probe 0; sf read 0x2000000 0x140000 0x1000000; bootm 0x2000000" $ setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt" $ saveenv 4. Boot the initramfs image $ run ramboot_openwrt 5. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the AP using SCP. Install using sysupgrade. $ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin> Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ramips: add support for Keenetic Lite III rev. AAlexey Bartenev2023-03-271-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | General specification: SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620N (580MHz) ROM: 8 MB SPI-NOR (W25Q64FV) RAM: 64 MB DDR (EM6AB160TSD-5G) Switch: MediaTek MT7530 Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×100MbE (WAN, LAN1-4) Wireless: 2.4 GHz (MediaTek RT5390): b/g/n Buttons: 3 button (POWER, RESET, WPS) Slide switch: 4 position (BASE, ADAPTER, BOOSTER, ACCESS POINT) Bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3 Power: 9 VDC, 0.6 A MAC in stock: |- + | | LAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x04 | | WLAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x04 | | WAN | RF-EEPROM + 0x28 | OEM easy installation 1. Use a PC to browse to http://my.keenetic.net. 2. Go to the System section and open the Files tab. 3. Under the Files tab, there will be a list of system files. Click on the Firmware file. 4. When a modal window appears, click on the Choose File button and upload the firmware image. 5. Wait for the router to flash and reboot. OEM installation using the TFTP method 1. Download the latest firmware image and rename it to klite3_recovery.bin. 2. Set up a Tftp server on a PC (e.g. Tftpd32) and place the firmware image to the root directory of the server. 3. Power off the router and use a twisted pair cable to connect the PC to any of the router's LAN ports. 4. Configure the network adapter of the PC to use IP address 192.168.1.2 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0. 5. Power up the router while holding the reset button pressed. 6. Wait approximately for 5 seconds and then release the reset button. 7. The router should download the firmware via TFTP and complete flashing in a few minutes. After flashing is complete, use the PC to browse to http://192.168.1.1 or ssh to proceed with the configuration. Signed-off-by: Alexey Bartenev <41exey@proton.me>
* ath79: Add Aruba AP-175 supportMartin Kennedy2023-03-271-10/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This board is very similar to the Aruba AP-105, but is outdoor-first. It is very similar to the MSR2000 (though certain MSR2000 models have a different PHY[^1]). A U-Boot replacement is required to install OpenWrt on these devices[^2]. Specifications -------------- * Device: Aruba AP-175 * SoC: Atheros AR7161 680 MHz MIPS * RAM: 128MB - 2x Mira P3S12D40ETP * Flash: 16MB MXIC MX25L12845EMI-10G (SPI-NOR) * WiFi: 2 x DNMA-H92 Atheros AR9220-AC1A 802.11abgn * ETH: IC+ IP1001 Gigabit + PoE PHY * LED: 2x int., plus 12 ext. on TCA6416 GPIO expander * Console: CP210X linking USB-A Port to CPU console @ 115200 * RTC: DS1374C, with internal battery * Temp: LM75 temperature sensor Factory installation: - Needs a u-boot replacement. The process is almost identical to that of the AP105, except that the case is easier to open, and that you need to compile u-boot from a slightly different branch: https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175 The instructions for performing an in-circuit reflash with an SPI-Flasher like a CH314A can be found on the OpenWrt Wiki (https://openwrt.org/toh/aruba/ap-105); in addition a detailed guide may be found on YouTube[^3]. - Once u-boot has been replaced, a USB-A-to-A cable may be used to connect your PC to the CP210X inside the AP at 115200 baud; at this point, the normal u-boot serial flashing procedure will work (set up networking; tftpboot and boot an OpenWrt initramfs; sysupgrade to OpenWrt proper.) - There is no built-in functionality to revert back to stock firmware, because the AP-175 has been declared by the vendor[^4] end-of-life as of 31 Jul 2020. If for some reason you wish to return to stock firmware, take a backup of the 16MiB flash before flashing u-boot. [^1]: https://github.com/shalzz/aruba-ap-310/blob/master/platform/bootloader/apboot-11n/include/configs/msr2k.h#L186 [^2]: https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175 [^3]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vof__dPiprs [^4]: https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-services/end-of-life/#product=access-points&version=0 Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7341/7343/7363Lech Perczak2023-03-221-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7363 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. ZoneFlex 7343 is the single band variant of 7363 restricted to 2.4GHz, and ZoneFlex 7341 is 7343 minus two Fast Ethernet ports. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR - Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY - Ethernet 2: two Fast Ethernet ports through Realtek RTL8363S switch, connected with Fast Ethernet link to CPU. - PoE: input through Gigabit port - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the -U variants. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 ---------- |1|x3|4|5| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX Installation: - Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single PH1 screw. 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed. Use the Gigabit interface, Fast Ethernet ports are not supported under U-boot: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7363_fw_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup: sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7363_backup.bin 4. System will reboot. Quirks and known issues: - Fast Ethernet ports on ZF7363 and ZF7343 are supported, but management features of the RTL8363S switch aren't implemented yet, though the switch is visible over MDIO0 bus. This is a gigabit-capable switch, so link establishment with a gigabit link partner may take a longer time because RTL8363S advertises gigabit, and the port magnetics don't support it, so a downshift needs to occur. Both ports are accessible at eth1 interface, which - strangely - runs only at 100Mbps itself. - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 - There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection in the web interface: 1. Login to web administration interface 2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics 3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping" field 4. Press "Run test" 5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204 6. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351Lech Perczak2023-03-221-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR - Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7351-U variant. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 ---------- |1|x3|4|5| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX Installation: - Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw. 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7351_fw_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup: sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7351_backup.bin 4. System will reboot. Quirks and known issues: - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 - There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection in the web interface: 1. Login to web administration interface 2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics 3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping" field 4. Press "Run test" 5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204 6. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ipq807x: add support for Netgear WAX218Alexandru Gagniuc2023-03-201-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Netgear WAX218 is a 802.11ax AP claiming AX3600 support. It is wall or ceiling mountable. It can be powered via PoE, or a 12 V adapter. The board has footprints for 2.54mm UART headers. They're difficult to solder because the GND is connected to a large copper plane. Only try soldering if you are very skilled. Otherwise, use pogo pins. Specifications: --------------- * CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8072A Quad core Cortex-A53 2.2GHz * RAM: 366 MB of RAM available to OS, not sure of total amount * Storage: Macronix MX30UF2G18AC 256MB NAND * Ethernet: * 2.5G RJ45 port (QCA8081) with PoE input * WLAN: * 2.4GHz/5GHz with 8 antennas * LEDs: * Power (Amber) * LAN (Blue) * 2G WLAN (Blue) * 5G WLAN (Blue) * Buttons: * 1x Factory reset * Power: 12V DC Jack * UART: Two 4-pin unpopulated headers near the LEDs * "J2 UART" is the CPU UART, 3.3 V level Installation: ============= Web UI method ------------- Flashing OpenWRT using the vendor's Web UI is problematic on this device. The u-boot mechanism for communicating the active rootfs is antiquated and unreliable. Instead of setting the kernel commandline, it relies on patching the DTS partitions of the nand node. The way partitions are patched is incompatible with newer kernels. Newer kernels use the SMEM partition table, which puts "rootfs" on mtd12. The vendor's Web UI will flash to either mtd12 or mtd14. One reliable way to boot from mtd14 and avoid boot loops is to use an initramfs image. 1. In the factory web UI, navigate to System Manager -> Firmware. 2. In the "Local Firmware Upgrade" section, click Browse 3. Navigate and select the 'web-ui-factory.fit' image 4. Click "Upload" 5. On the following page, click on "Proceed" The flash proceeds at this point and the system will reboot automatically to OpenWRT. 6. Flash the 'nand-sysupgrade.bin' using Luci or the commandline SSH method ---------- Enable SSH using the CLI or Web UI. The root account is locked out to ssh, and the admin account defaults to Netgear's CLI application. So we need to get creative: First, make sure the device boots from the second firmware partition: ssh -okexalgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 admin@<ipaddr> \ /usr/sbin/fw_setenv active_fw 1 Then reboot the device, and run the update: scp -O -o kexalgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 \ -o hostkeyalgorithms=ssh-rsa \ netgear_wax218-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi \ admin@<ipaddr>:/tmp/openwrt.ubi ssh -okexalgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 admin@<ipaddr> \ /usr/sbin/ubiformat /dev/mtd12 -f /tmp/openwrt.ubi ssh -okexalgorithms=diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 admin@<ipaddr> \ /usr/sbin/fw_setenv active_fw 0 Now reboot the device, and it should boot into a ready-to-use OpenWRT. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com> Tested-by: Francisco G Luna <frangonlun@gmail.com>
* ipq806x: add support for Nokia Airscale AC400iKristjan Krušič2023-03-191-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- SoC: Qualcomm IPQ8065 RAM: 512 MB DDR3 Flash: 256 MB NAND (Macronix MX30UF2G18AC) (split into 2x128MB) 4 MB SPI-NOR (Macronix MX25U3235F) WLAN: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9984 - 2.4Ghz Qualcomm Atheros QCA9984 - 5Ghz ETH: eth0 - POE (100Mbps in U-Boot, 1000Mbps in OpenWrt) eth1 - (1000Mbps in both) Auto-negotiation broken on both. USB: USB 2.0 LED: 5G, 2.4G, ETH1, ETH2, CTRL, PWR (All support green and red) BTN: Reset Other: SD card slot (non-functional) Serial: 115200bps, near the Ethernet transformers, labeled 9X. Connections from the arrow to the 9X text: [NC] - [TXD] - [GND] - [RXD] - [NC] Installation ------------ 0. Connect to the device Plug your computer into LAN2 (1000Mbps connection required). If you use the LAN1/POE port, set your computer to force a 100Mbps link. Connect to the device via TTL (Serial) 115200n8. Locate the header (or solder pads) labeled 9X, near the Ethernet jacks/transformers. There should be an arrow on the other side of the header marking. The connections should go like this: (from the arrow to the 9X text): NC - TXD - GND - RXD - NC 1. Prepare for installation While the AP is powering up, interrupt the startup process. MAKE SURE TO CHECK YOUR CURRENT PARTITION! If you see: "Current Partition is : partB" or "Need to switch partition from partA to partB", you have to force the device into partA mode, before continuing. This can be done by changing the PKRstCnt to 5 and resetting the device. setenv PKRstCnt 5 saveenv reset After you interrupt the startup process again, you should see: Need to switch partition from partB to partA You can now continue to the next step. If you see: "Current Partition is : partA", you can continue to the next step. 2. Prevent partition switching. To prevent the device from switching partitions, we are going to modify the startup command. set bootcmd "setenv PKRstCnt 0; saveenv; bootipq" setenv 3. First boot Now, we have to boot the OpenWrt intifs. The easiest way to do this is by using Tiny PXE. You can also use the normal U-Boot tftp method. Run "bootp" this will get an IP from the DHCP server and possibly the firmware image. If it doesn't download the firmware image, run "tftpboot". Now run "bootm" to run the image. You might see: "ERROR: new format image overwritten - must RESET the board to recover" this means that the image you are trying to load is too big. Use a smaller image for the initial boot. 4. Install OpenWrt from initfs Once you are booted into OpenWrt, transfer the OpenWrt upgrade image and use sysupgrade to install OpenWrt to the device. Signed-off-by: Kristjan Krušič <kristjan.krusic@krusic22.com>
* ramips: add support for SNR-CPE-ME2-SFPAleksey Nasibulin2023-03-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SNR-CPE-ME2-SFP is a wireless router with SFP cage manufactured by SNR/NAG company. Specification: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621A - CPU: 880MHz - Flash: 16 MB (GD25Q127CSIG) - RAM: 256 MB - WLAN: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7615DN) - Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps - SFP cage (using RTL8211FS-CG) - USB 3.0 port - Power: 12 VDC, 2 A Flash instruction via TFTP: 1. Boot SNR-CPE-ME2 to recovery mode (press reset button and power on device, hold button for ~10 seconds) 2. Send firmware via TFTP client: TFTP Server address: 192.168.1.1 TFTP Client address: 192.168.1.131 3. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing 4. Do sysupgrade using web-interface MAC Addresses(stock) -------------------- +----------+------------------+-------------------+ | use | address | example | +----------+------------------+-------------------+ | Device | label | 6A:C4:DD:xx:xx:28 | | Ethernet | + 1 | 6A:C4:DD:xx:xx:29 | | 2g | + 2 | 6A:C4:DD:xx:xx:2A | | 5g | + 3 | 6A:C4:DD:xx:xx:2B | +----------+------------------+-------------------+ Notes: - Reading sfp eeprom is not supported [1] (driver issue). Stock image has the same situation. References: 1. https://forum.openwrt.org/t/mt7621-and-reading-sfp-eeprom/152249 Signed-off-by: Aleksey Nasibulin <alealexpro100@ya.ru>
* mpc85xx: add support for Watchguard Firebox T10David Bauer2023-03-071-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- SoC: Freescale P1010 RAM: 512MB FLASH: 1 MB SPI-NOR 512 MB NAND ETH: 3x Gigabite Ethernet (Atheros AR8033) SERIAL: Cisco RJ-45 (115200 8N1) RTC: Battery-Backed RTC (I2C) Installation ------------ 1. Patch U-Boot by dumping the content of the SPI-Flash using a SPI programmer. The SHA1 hash for the U-Boot password is currently unknown. A tool for patching U-Boot is available at https://github.com/blocktrron/t10-uboot-patcher/ You can also patch the unknown password yourself. The SHA1 hash is E597301A1D89FF3F6D318DBF4DBA0A5ABC5ECBEA 2. Interrupt the bootmenu by pressing CTRL+C. A password prompt appears. The patched password is '1234' (without quotation marks) 3. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy it to a TFTP server reachable at 10.0.1.13/24 and rename it to uImage. 4. Connect the TFTP server to ethernet port 0 of the Watchguard T10. 5. Download and boot the initramfs image by entering "tftpboot; bootm;" in U-Boot. 6. After OpenWrt booted, create a UBI volume on the old data partition. The "ubi" mtd partition should be mtd7, check this using $ cat /proc/mtd Create a UBI partition by executing $ ubiformat /dev/mtd7 -y 7. Increase the loadable kernel-size of U-Boot by executing $ fw_setenv SysAKernSize 800000 8. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the Watchguard T10 using scp. Install the image by using sysupgrade: $ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade> Note: The LAN ports of the T10 are 1 & 2 while 0 is WAN. You might have to change the ethernet-port. 9. OpenWrt should now boot from the internal NAND. Enjoy. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* mvebu: add support for Buffalo LinkStation LS220DEDaniel González Cabanelas2023-02-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Buffalo LinkStation LS220DE is a dual bay NAS, based on Marvell Armada 370 Hardware: SoC: Marvell Armada 88F6707 CPU: Cortex-A9 800 MHz, 1 core Flash 1: SPI-NOR 1 MiB (U-Boot) Flash 2: NAND 512 MiB (OS) RAM: DDR3 256 MiB Ethernet: 1x 1GbE USB: 1x 2.0 SATA: 2x 3Gb/s LEDs/Input: 5x / 2x (1x button, 1x slide-switch) Fan: 1x casing Flash instructions, from hard drive: 1. Get access to the "boot" partition at the hard drive where the stock firmware is installed. It can be done with acp-commander or by plugging the hard drive to a computer. 2. Backup the stock uImage: mv /boot/uImage.buffalo /boot/uImage.buffalo.bak 3. Move and rename the Openwrt initramfs image to the boot partition: mv openwrt-initramfs-kernel.bin /boot/uImage.buffalo 4. Power on the Linkstation with the hardrive inside. Now Openwrt will boot, but still not installed. 5. Connect via ssh to OpenWrt: ssh root@192.168.1.1 6. Rename boot files inside boot partition mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo /mnt/uImage.buffalo.openwrt.bak mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak 7. Format ubi partitions at the NAND flash ("kernel_ubi" and "ubi"): ubiformat /dev/mtd0 -y ubidetach -p /dev/mtd1 ubiformat /dev/mtd1 -y 8. Flash the sysupgrade image: sysupgrade -n openwrt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin 9. Wait until it finish, the device will reboot with OpenWrt installed on the NAND flash. Restore the stock firmware: 1. Take the hard drive used for the installation and restore boot backup files to their original names: mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo.bak /mnt/uImage.buffalo mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak /mnt/initrd.buffalo 2. Boot from the hard drive and perform a stock firmware update using the Buffalo utility. The NAND will be restored to the original state. Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for Senao Engenius EPG600Michael Pratt2023-02-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-EPG600 Engenius EPG600 is an indoor wireless router with 1 Gb ethernet switch, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, USB, and phone lines (not supported) this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius ESR600 (except for phone lines) the software is Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot which uses the legacy Senao header with Vendor / Product IDs to verify the firmware upgrade image. **Specification:** - MT7620 SOC MIPS 24kec, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2 - RT5592N WLAN PCI chip, 5 GHz, 2x2 - QCA8337N Gb SW RGMII GbE, SW P0 -- SOC P5, 5 LEDs - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16 - UART console J2, populated - USB 2.0 port direct to SOC - 6 GPIO LEDs power, 2G, 5G, wps2g, wps5g, line - 3 buttons reset, wps, "reg" (registeration) - 4 antennas internal omni-directional plates NOT YET SUPPORTED: VoIP - Si3050-FT + Si3019-FT Voice DAA, SPI control, PCM data - Phone Ports "TEL", "LINE" RJ11, 4P2C (2 pins) **MAC addresses:** MAC address labeled as MAC ADDRESS MACs present in both wifi cal data and uboot environment eth0.1/phy1 ---- *:82 rf 0x4 phy0 ---- *:83 factory 0x4 eth0.2 MAC *:b8 "wanaddr" **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page: (if you cannot access the APs webpage) factory reset with the reset button connect ethernet to a computer OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1 username and password 'admin' Navigate to gear icon, "Device Management", "Tools" select the factory.dlf image Upload and verify checksum Method 2: Serial to upload initramfs: Follow directions for TFTP recovery upload and boot initramfs and do a sysupgrade **TFTP recovery:** Requires UART serial console, reset button does nothing rename initramfs-kernel.bin to 'uImageEPG600' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8 power board, interrupt boot with "4" execute `tftpboot` and `bootm` (with the load address) **Return to OEM:** Images from OEM are provided, but not compatible with openwrt sysupgrade. So it must be modified. Alternatively, back up all mtd partitions before flashing **Note on switch registers:** The necessary registers needed for the QCA8337 switch can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm) by using the following lines in the switch driver ar8327.c in the function 'ar8327_hw_config_of' where 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS before the new register values are written: pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE)); pr_info("0x08 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD5_MODE)); pr_info("0x0c %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD6_MODE)); pr_info("0x10 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_POWER_ON_STRAP)); Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* uboot-envtools: add support for APRESIA ApresiaLightGS120GT-SSINAGAKI Hiroshi2023-02-131-0/+8
| | | | | | | This patch adds support for APRESIA ApresiaLightGS120GT-SS to uboot-envtools. Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for ASUS RT-AX54Karl Chan2023-02-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - Device: ASUS RT-AX54 (AX1800S/HP,AX54HP) - SoC: MT7621AT - Flash: 128MB - RAM: 256MB - Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (10/100/1000 Mbps) - WiFi: MT7905 2x2 2.4G + MT7975 2x2 5G - LEDs: 1x POWER (blue, configurable) 1x LAN (blue, configurable) 1x WAN (blue, configurable) 1x 2.4G (blue, not configurable) 1x 5G (blue, not configurable) Flash by U-Boot TFTP method: - Configure your PC with IP 192.168.1.2 - Set up TFTP server and put the factory.bin image on your PC - Connect serial port(rate:115200) and turn on AP, then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting any key Select "2. Upgrade firmware" Press enter when show "Run firmware after upgrading? (Y/n):" Select 0 for TFTP method Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.1.1 Input TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.1.2 Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0 Input file name: openwrt-ramips-mt7621-asus_rt-ax1800hp-squashfs-factory.bin - Restart AP aftre see the log "Firmware upgrade completed!" Signed-off-by: Karl Chan <exkc@exkc.moe>
* uboot-envtools: filogic: bpi-r3: fix env selectionDaniel Golle2023-01-291-4/+7
| | | | | | | | Selecting the environment when booting from SD card has been broken by a previous commit. Fix it. Fixes: f46355b4d7 ("uboot-envtools: mediatek_filogic: fix BPi-R3 when no OS is installed") Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* uboot-envtools: mt7622: bpi-r64: fix env selectionDaniel Golle2023-01-291-3/+6
| | | | | | | | Selecting the environment when booting from SD card has been broken by a previous commit. Fix it. Fixes: 84b5b0f88c ("uboot-envtools: mediatek/mt7622: don't rely on mapped rootfs") Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius EWS660APMichael Pratt2023-01-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-EWS660AP Engenius EWS660AP is an outdoor wireless access point with 2 gigabit ethernet ports, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3 - QCA9880 WLAN mini PCIe card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - AR8033 PHY SGMII GbE with PoE+ OUT - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART at J1 populated, RX grounded - 6 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, eth1, 2G, 5G) (reset) **MAC addresses:** Base MAC addressed labeled as "MAC" Only one Vendor MAC address in flash eth0 *:d4 MAC art 0x0 eth1 *:d5 --- art 0x0 +1 phy1 *:d6 --- art 0x0 +2 phy0 *:d7 --- art 0x0 +3 **Serial Access:** the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin **Installation:** 2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM: Method 1: Firmware upgrade page: OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane Click Browse and select the factory.bin image Upload and verify checksum Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage: After connecting to serial console and rebooting... Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000` wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to "192.168.1.1/index.htm" Select the factory.bin image and upload wait about 3 minutes **Return to OEM:** If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image ssh into openwrt and run `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0` reboot, wait 3 minutes connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing rename initramfs.bin to '0101A8C0.img' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101 power board, interrupt boot execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000 **Format of OEM firmware image:** The OEM software of EWS660AP is a heavily modified version of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file and name check and header verification of the resulting contents. To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build, the kernel and rootfs must have specific names... openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ews660ap-uImage-lzma.bin openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ews660ap-root.squashfs and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs). Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped. The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise. This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images, ungzipping then untaring. Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format. The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh. OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. Note on PLL-data cells: The default PLL register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 Tested-by: Niklas Arnitz <openwrt@arnitz.email> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: consolidate Netgear EX7300 series imagesWenli Looi2023-01-251-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change consolidates Netgear EX7300 series devices into two images corresponding to devices that share the same manufacturer firmware image. Similar to the manufacturer firmware, the actual device model is detected at runtime. The logic is taken from the netgear GPL dumps in a file called generate_board_conf.sh. Hardware details for EX7300 v2 variants --------------------------------------- SoC: QCN5502 Flash: 16 MiB RAM: 128 MiB Ethernet: 1 gigabit port Wireless 2.4GHz (currently unsupported due to lack of ath9k support): - EX6250 / EX6400 v2 / EX6410 / EX6420: QCN5502 3x3 - EX7300 v2 / EX7320: QCN5502 4x4 Wireless 5GHz: - EX6250: QCA9986 3x3 (detected by ath10k as QCA9984 3x3) - EX6400 v2 / EX6410 / EX6420 / EX7300 v2 / EX7320: QCA9984 4x4 Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* ipq807x: Add ZyXEL NBG7815André Valentin2023-01-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ZyXEL NBG7815 is a premium 802.11ax "tri"-band router/AP. Specifications: * CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8072A Quad core Cortex-A53 2.2GHz * RAM: 1 GB 2x Nanya NT5CC256M16ER-EK * Storage: * 8MB serial flash Winbond W25Q64DW * 4GB eMMC flash Kingston EMMC04G-M627 * Ethernet: * 4x1G RJ45 ports (QCA8074A) with 1x status LED per port * 1x2.5G RJ45 port (QCA8081) with 1x status LED * 1x10G RJ45 port (AQR113C) with 1x status LED * Switch: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8075 * WLAN: * 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 4x4@40MHz 802.11b/g/n/ax 1147 Mbps PHY rate * 2x 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate * Bluetooth CSR8811 using HSUART, currently unsupported * USB: 1x USB3.0 Type-A port * LED-s currently not supported: * White * Dark Blu * Amber * Purple * Purple and dark blue * Red * Buttons: * 1x Soft reset * Power: 12V DC Jack Installation instructions: * Disconnect WAN * Reset device to factory defaults by pushing reset button 15 sec, LEDs should lit orange color. * After 5-10 minutes, when the LEDs turn constant dark blue, put your LAN cable and connect at address 192.168.123.1 by telnet on port 23 * Login with NBG7815 login: root password: nbg7815@2019 * cd /tmp/ApplicationData * wget -O openwrt-ipq807x-generic-zyxel_nbg7815-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin http://... * wget https://github.com/itorK/nbg7815_tools/blob/main/flash_to_openwrt.sh * run flash_to_openwrt.sh If you can't use wget, you can transfer the files via nc. See https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/zyxel/nbg7815_armor_g5 for installation details. Bluetooth usage: * you need at least package bluez-utils, recommended bluez-daemon * run following commands to enable and start hciattach /dev/ttyMSM1 bcsp hciconfig hci0 up Many thanks to itorK for his work on this device: https://github.com/itorK/openwrt/tree/nbg7815 Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
* uboot-envtools: ipq40xx: fix WHW03V2 mtd partitionVincent Tremblay2023-01-181-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | The configured u_env partition for the Linksys WHW03 V2 was not correct. It should have been set to mtd6. This fix allow to flash the OEM firmware from OpenWRT and to change the boot partition using fw_setenv. Fixes: 9e4ede8344d6 ("ipq40xx: add support for Linksys WHW03 V2") Signed-off-by: Vincent Tremblay <vincent@vtremblay.dev>
* ipq807x: add Dynalink DL-WRX36Dirk Buchwalder2023-01-161-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dynalink DL-WRX36 is a AX WIFI router with 4 1G and 1 2.5G ports. Specifications: • CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8072A Quad core Cortex-A53 2.2GHz • RAM: 1024MB of DDR3 • Storage: 256MB Nand • Ethernet: 4x 1G RJ45 ports (QCA8075) + 1 2.5G Port (QCA8081) • WLAN: 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 1174 Mbps PHY rate 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate • 1x USB 3.0 • 1 gpio-controlled dual color led (blue/red) • Buttons: 1x soft reset / 1x WPS • Power: 12V DC jack A poulated serial header is onboard (J1004) the connector size is a 4-pin 2.0 mm JST PH. RX/TX is working, u-boot bootwait is active, secure boot is enabled. Notes: - Serial is completely deactivated in the stock firmware image. - This commit adds only single partition support, that means sysupgrade is upgrading the current rootfs partition. - Installation can be done by serial connection or SSH access on OEM firmware Installation Instructions: Most part of the installation is performed from an initramfs image running OpenWrt, and there are two options to boot it. Boot initramfs option 1: Using serial connection (3.3V) 1. Stop auto boot to get to U-boot shell 2. Transfer initramfs image to device (openwrt-ipq807x-generic-dynalink_dl-wrx36-initramfs-uImage.itb) Tested using TFTP and a FAT-formatted USB flash drive. 3. Boot the initramfs image # bootm Boot initramfs option 2: From SSH access on OEM firmware 1. Copy the initramfs image to a FAT-formatted flash drive (tested on single-partition drive) and connect it to device USB port. 2. Change boot command so it loads the initramfs image on next boot Fallback to OEM firmware is provided. # fw_setenv bootcmd 'usb start && fatload usb 0:1 0x44000000 openwrt-ipq807x-generic-dynalink_dl-wrx36-initramfs-uImage.itb && bootm 0x44000000; bootipq' 3. Reboot the device to boot the initramfs # reboot Install OpenWrt from initramfs image: 1. Use SCP (or other way) to transfer OpenWrt factory image 2. Connect to device using SSH (on a LAN port) 3. Check MTD partition table. rootfs and rootfs_1 should be mtd18 and mtd20 depending on current OEM slot. # cat /proc/mtd 4. Do a ubiformat to both rootfs partitions: # ubiformat /dev/mtd18 -y -f /path_to/factory_image # ubiformat /dev/mtd20 -y -f /path_to/factory_image 5. Set U-boot env variable: mtdids # fw_setenv mtdids 'nand0=nand0' 6. Get offset of mtd18 to determine current OEM slot - If current OEM slot is 1, offset is 16777216 (0x1000000) - If current OEM slot is 2, offset is 127926272 (0x7a00000) # cat /sys/class/mtd/mtd18/offset 7. Set U-boot env variable: mtdparts If current OEM slot is 1, run: # fw_setenv mtdparts 'mtdparts=nand0:0x6100000@0x1000000(fs),0x6100000@0x7a00000(fs_1)' If current OEM slot is 2, run: # fw_setenv mtdparts 'mtdparts=nand0:0x6100000@0x7a00000(fs),0x6100000@0x1000000(fs_1)' 8. Set U-boot env variable: bootcmd # fw_setenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs console=ttyMSM0,115200n8 ubi.mtd=rootfs rootfstype=squashfs rootwait; ubi part fs; ubi read 0x44000000 kernel; bootm 0x44000000#config@rt5010w-d350-rev0' 9. Reboot the device # reboot Note: this PR adds only single partition support, that means sysupgrade is upgrading the current rootfs partition Signed-off-by: Dirk Buchwalder <buchwalder@posteo.de>
* ipq807x: add Edgecore EAP102Matthew Hagan2023-01-161-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Edgecore EAP102 is a wall/ceiling mountable AP. The AP can be powered by either PoE or AC adapter. Device info: - IPQ8071-A SoC - 1GiB RAM - 256MiB NAND flash - 32MiB SPI NOR - 2 Ethernet ports - 1 Console port - 2GHz/5GHz AX WLAN - 2 USB 2.0 ports Install instructions: Prerequistes - TFTP server, preferrably within 192.168.1.0/24 Console cable plugged in (115200 8N1 no flow control) 1. Power on device and interrupt u-boot to obtain u-boot CLI 2. set serverip to IP address of the TFTP server: `setenv serverip 192.168.1.250` 3. Download image from TFTP server: `tftpboot 0x44000000 openwrt-ipq807x-generic-edgecore_eap102-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi` 4. Flash ubi image to both partitions and reset: `sf probe imxtract 0x44000000 ubi nand device 0 nand erase 0x0 0x3400000 nand erase 0x3c00000 0x3400000 nand write $fileaddr 0x0 $filesize nand write $fileaddr 0x3c00000 $filesize reset` Signed-off-by: Matthew Hagan <mnhagan88@gmail.com>
* ipq807x: Add Xiaomi AX9000Robert Marko2023-01-161-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Xiaomi AX9000 is a premium 802.11ax "tri"-band router/AP. Specifications: * CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8072A Quad core Cortex-A53 2.2GHz * RAM: 1024MB of DDR3 * Storage: 256MB of parallel NAND * Ethernet: * 4x1G RJ45 ports (QCA8075) with 1x status LED per port * 1x2.5G RJ45 port (QCA8081) with 1x status LED * WLAN: * PCI based Qualcomm QCA9889 1x1 802.11ac Wawe 2 for IoT * 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 4x4@40MHz 802.11b/g/n/ax 1147 Mbps PHY rate * 5.8GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4@80MHz or 2x2@160MHz 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402Mbps PHY rate * 5GHz: PCI based Qualcomm QCN9024 4x4@160MHz 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 4804Mbps PHY rate * USB: 1x USB3.0 Type-A port * LED-s: * System (Blue and Yellow) * Network (Blue and Yellow) * RGB light bar on top in X shape * Buttons: * 1x Power switch * 1x Soft reset * 1x Mesh button * Power: 12V DC Jack Installation instructions: Obtaining SSH access is mandatory https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/xiaomi/ax9000#obtain_ssh_access Installation is done by the ubiformat method, through SSH: 1. Open an SSH shell to the router 2. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax9000-initramfs-factory.ubi to the /tmp directory 3. Check which rootfs partition is your router booted in (0 = rootfs | 1 = rootfs_1): nvram get flag_boot_rootfs 4. Find the rootfs and rootfs_1 mtd indexes respectively: cat /proc/mtd Please confirm if mtd21 and mtd22 are the correct indexes from above! 5. Use the command ubiformat to flash the opposite mtd with UBI image: If nvram get flag_boot_rootfs returned 0: ubiformat /dev/mtd22 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax9000-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 && nvram set flag_last_success=1 && nvram commit otherwise: ubiformat /dev/mtd21 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax9000-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 && nvram set flag_last_success=0 && nvram commit 6. Reboot the device by: reboot Previous commands flashed an ubinized OpenWrt initramfs that will serve as the intermediate step since OpenWrt uses unified rootfs in order to fully utilize NAND and provide enough space for packages. Continue in order to pernamently flash OpenWrt: 7. SSH into OpenWrt from one of the LAN ports 8. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax9000-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to the /tmp directory 9. Sysupgrade the device: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax9000-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Device will reboot with OpenWrt, and then sysupgrade can be used to upgrade the device when desired. Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
* ipq807x: add QNAP 301wDirk Buchwalder2023-01-161-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | QNAP 301w is a AX WIFI router with 4 1G and 2 10G ports. Specifications: • CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8072A Quad core Cortex-A53 2.2GHz • RAM: 1024MB of DDR3 • Storage: 4GB eMMC (contains kernel and rootfs) / 8MB NOR (contains art and u-boot-env) • Ethernet: 4x 1G RJ45 ports + 2 10G ports (Aquantia AQR113C) • WLAN: 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 4x4 (40 MHz) 802.11b/g/n/ax 1174 Mbps PHY rate 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4 (80 MHz) or 2x2 (160 MHz) 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate • LEDs: 7 x GPIO-controlled dual color LEDs + 2 GPIO-controlled single color LEDs • Buttons: 1x soft reset / 1x WPS • Power: 12V DC jack A poulated serial header is onboard. RX/TX is working, bootwait is active, secure boot is not enabled. SSH can be activated in the stock firmware, hold WPS button til the second beep (yes the router has a buzzer) SSH is available on port 22200, login with user admin and password "mac address of the router". Installation Instructions: • obtain serial access (https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/qnap/301w#serial) • stop auto boot • setenv serverip 192.168.10.1 • setenv ipaddr 192.168.10.10 • tftpboot the initramfs image (openwrt-ipq807x-generic-qnap_301w-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb) • bootm • make sure that current_entry is set to "0": "fw_printenv -n current_entry" should be print "0". If not, do "fw_setenv current_entry 0" • copy openwrt-ipq807x-generic-qnap_301w-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to the device to /tmp folder • sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-qnap_301w-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin this flashes openwrt to the first kernel and rootfs partition (mmcblk0p1 / mmcblk0p4) • reboot Note: this leaves the second kernel / rootfs parition untouched. So if you want to go back to stock, stop u-boot autoboot, "setenv current_entry 1" , "saveenv", "bootipq". Stock firmware should start from the second partition. Then do a firmwareupgrade in the stock gui, that should overwrite the openwrt in the first partitions Make 10G Aquantia phy's work: The aquantia phy's need a firmware to work. This can either be loaded in linux with a userspace tool or in u-boot. I was not successfull to load the firmware in linux (aq-fw-download) but luckily there is aq_load_fw available in u-boot. But first the right firmware needs to write to the 0:ETHPHYFW mtd partition (it is empty on my device) Grab the ethphy firmware image from: https://github.com/kirdesde/nbg7815_gpl/blob/master/target/linux/ipq/ipq807x_64/prebuilt_images/AQR_ethphyfw.mbn and scp that to openwrt. Check the 0:ETHPHYFW partition number: cat /proc/mtd|grep "0:ETHPHYFW", should be mtd10. Backup the 0:ETHPHYFW partition: dd if=/dev/mtd10 of=/tmp/ethphyfw.backup, scp ethphyfw.backup to a save place. Write the new firmware image to the 0:ETHPHYFW partition: "mtd erase /dev/mtd10", "mtd -n write AQR_ethphyfw.mbn /dev/mtd10". Reboot to u-boot. Check if aq_load_fw is working: "aq_load_fw 0", that checks the firmware and if successfull, loads iram and dram to one of the aquantia phy's. If that worked, add the aq_load_fw to the bootcmd: setenv bootcmd "aq_load_fw 0 && aq_load_fw 8 && bootipq" "saveenv" "reset" Board reboots and the firmware load to both phy's should start and then openwrt boots. Check if the 10G ports work. Note: lan port labeled "10G-2" is configured as WAN port as per default. All other port are in the br-lan. This can be changed in the network config. Signed-off-by: Dirk Buchwalder <buchwalder@posteo.de>
* ipq807x: add Edimax CAX1800Dirk Buchwalder2023-01-161-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Edimax CAX1800 is a 802.11 ax dual-band AP with PoE. AP can be ceiling or wall mount. Specifications: • CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8070A Quad core Cortex-A53 1.4GHz • RAM: 512MB of DDR3 • Storage: 128MB NAND (contains rootfs) / 8MB NOR (contains art and uboot-env) • Ethernet: 1x 1G RJ45 port (QCA8072) PoE • WLAN: 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 574 Mbps PHY rate 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 2x2 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 1201 PHY rate • LEDs: 3 x GPIO-controlled System-LEDs (form one virtual RGB System-LED) black_small_square Buttons: 1x soft reset black_small_square Power: 12V DC jack or PoE (802.3af ) An unpopulated serial header is onboard. RX/TX is working, bootwait is active, secure boot is not enabled. SSH can be activated in the stock firmware, but it drops only to a limited shell . Installation Instructions: black_small_square obtain serial access black_small_square stop auto boot black_small_square tftpboot the initramfs image (serverip is set to 192.168.99.8 in uboot) black_small_square bootm black_small_square copy openwrt-ipq807x-generic-edimax_cax1800-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi to the device black_small_square write the image to the NAND: black_small_square cat /proc/mtd and look for rootfs partition (should be mtd0) black_small_square ubiformat /dev/mtd0 -f -y openwrt-ipq807x-generic-edimax_cax1800-squashfs- nand-factory.ubi black_small_square reboot Note: Device is not using dual partitioning (NAND contains other partitions with different manufacture data etc.) Draytek VigorAP 960C and Lancom LW-600 both look similar, but I haven't checked them. Signed-off-by: Dirk Buchwalder <buchwalder@posteo.de>
* ipq807x: add Redmi AX6Zhijun You2023-01-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Redmi AX6 is a budget 802.11ax dual-band router/AP Specifications: * CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8071A Quad core Cortex-A53 1.4GHz * RAM: 512MB of DDR3 * Storage: 128MB NAND * Ethernet: 4x1G RJ45 ports (QCA8075) * WLAN: * 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 574 Mbps PHY rate * 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4@80MHz or 2x2@160MHz 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate * LEDs: * System (Blue/Yellow) * Network (Blue/Yellow) *Buttons: 1x soft reset *Power: 12V DC jack Installation instructions: Obtaining SSH access is mandatory https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_redmi_ax6_ax3000#ssh_access Installation is done by the ubiformat method, through SSH: 1. Open an SSH shell to the router 2. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-initramfs-factory.ubi to the /tmp directory 3. Check which rootfs partition is your router booted in (0 = rootfs | 1 = rootfs_1): nvram get flag_boot_rootfs 4. Find the rootfs and rootfs_1 mtd indexes respectively: cat /proc/mtd Please confirm if mtd12 and mtd13 are the correct indexes from above! 5. Use the command ubiformat to flash the opposite mtd with UBI image: If nvram get flag_boot_rootfs returned 0: ubiformat /dev/mtd13 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 && nvram set flag_last_success=1 && nvram commit otherwise: ubiformat /dev/mtd12 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 && nvram set flag_last_success=0 && nvram commit 6. Reboot the device by: reboot Previous commands flashed an ubinized OpenWrt initramfs that will serve as the intermediate step since OpenWrt uses unified rootfs in order to fully utilize NAND and provide enough space for packages. Continue in order to pernamently flash OpenWrt: 7. SSH into OpenWrt from one of the LAN ports 8. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to the /tmp directory 9. Sysupgrade the device: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Device will reboot with OpenWrt, and then sysupgrade can be used to upgrade the device when desired. Signed-off-by: Zhijun You <hujy652@gmail.com>
* ipq807x: add Xiaomi AX3600Robert Marko2023-01-161-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Xiaomi AX3600 is a budget 802.11ax dual-band router/AP. Specifications: * CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8071A Quad core Cortex-A53 1.4GHz * RAM: 512MB of DDR3 * Storage: 256MB of parallel NAND * Ethernet: 4x1G RJ45 ports (QCA8075) with 1x status LED per port * WLAN: * PCI based Qualcomm QCA9889 1x1 802.11ac Wawe 2 for IoT * 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 574 Mbps PHY rate * 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4@80MHz or 2x2@160MHz 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate * LED-s: * System (Blue and Yellow) * IoT (Blue) * Network (Blue and Yellow) * Buttons: 1x Soft reset * Power: 12V DC Jack Installation instructions: Obtaining SSH access is mandatory https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_ax3600#obtain_ssh_access Installation is done by the ubiformat method, through SSH: 1. Open an SSH shell to the router 2. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-initramfs-factory.ubi to the /tmp directory 3. Check which rootfs partition is your router booted in (0 = rootfs | 1 = rootfs_1): nvram get flag_boot_rootfs 4. Find the rootfs and rootfs_1 mtd indexes respectively: cat /proc/mtd Please confirm if mtd12 and mtd13 are the correct indexes from above! 5. Use the command ubiformat to flash the opposite mtd with UBI image: If nvram get flag_boot_rootfs returned 0: ubiformat /dev/mtd13 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-initramfs-factory.ubi -s 2048 -O 2048 && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 && nvram set flag_last_success=1 && nvram commit otherwise: ubiformat /dev/mtd12 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-initramfs-factory.ubi -s 2048 -O 2048 && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 && nvram set flag_last_success=0 && nvram commit 6. Reboot the device by: reboot Previous commands flashed an ubinized OpenWrt initramfs that will serve as the intermediate step since OpenWrt uses unified rootfs in order to fully utilize NAND and provide enough space for packages. Continue in order to pernamently flash OpenWrt: 7. SSH into OpenWrt from one of the LAN ports 8. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to the /tmp directory 9. Sysupgrade the device: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Device will reboot with OpenWrt, and then sysupgrade can be used to upgrade the device when desired. Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
* ramips: mt7621: Add Arcadyan WE420223-99 supportHarm Berntsen2023-01-151-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Arcadyan WE420223-99 is a WiFi AC simultaneous dual-band access point distributed as Experia WiFi by KPN in the Netherlands. It features two ethernet ports and 2 internal antennas. Specifications -------------- SOC : Mediatek MT7621AT ETH : Two 1 gigabit ports, built into the SOC WIFI : MT7615DN BUTTON: Reset BUTTON: WPS LED : Power (green+red) LED : WiFi (green+blue) LED : WPS (green+red) LED : Followme (green+red) Power : 12 VDC, 1A barrel plug Winbond variant: RAM : Winbond W631GG6MB12J, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM Flash : Winbond W25Q256JVFQ, 256Mb SPI U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Nov 23 2017 - 16:40:17), Ralink 5.0.0.1 Macronix variant: RAM : Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM Flash : MX25l25635FMI-10G, 256Mb SPI U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Dec 4 2017 - 11:37:57), Ralink 5.0.0.1 Serial ------ The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3V3 level converter! The Serial setting is 57600-8-N-1. The board has an unpopulated 2.54mm straight pin header. The pinout is: VCC (the square), RX, TX, GND. Installation ------------ See the Wiki page [1] for more details, it comes down to: 1. Open the device, take off the heat sink 2. Connect the SPI flash chip to a flasher, e.g. a Raspberry Pi. Also connect the RESET pin for stability (thanks @FPSUsername for reporting) 3. Make a backup in case you want to revert to stock later 4. Flash the squashfs-factory.trx file to offset 0x50000 of the flash 5. Ensure the bootpartition variable is set to 0 in the U-Boot environment located at 0x30000 Note that the U-Boot is password protected, this can optionally be removed. See the forum [2] for more details. MAC Addresses(stock) -------------------- +----------+------------------+-------------------+ | use | address | example | +----------+------------------+-------------------+ | Device | label | 00:00:00:11:00:00 | | Ethernet | + 3 | 00:00:00:11:00:03 | | 2g | + 0x020000f00001 | 02:00:00:01:00:01 | | 5g | + 1 | 00:00:00:11:00:01 | +----------+------------------+-------------------+ The label address is stored in ASCII in the board_data partition Notes ----- - This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but OpenWRT will claim both partitions for more storage space. Known issues ------------ - 2g MAC address does not match stock due to missing support for that in macaddr_add - Only the power LED is configured by default References ---------- [1] https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/arcadyan/astoria/we420223-99 [2] https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-arcadyan-we420223-99-kpn-experia-wifi/132653 Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com> Signed-off-by: Harm Berntsen <git@harmberntsen.nl>
* ipq40xx: add support for Linksys WHW03 V2Vincent Tremblay2023-01-151-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SOC: Qualcomm IPQ4019 WiFi 1: QCA4019 IEEE 802.11b/g/n WiFi 2: QCA4019 IEEE 802.11a/n/ac WiFi 3: QCA8888 IEEE 802.11a/n/ac Bluetooth: Qualcomm CSR8811 (A12U) Zigbee: Silicon Labs EM3581 NCP + Skyworks SE2432L Ethernet: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8072 (2-port) Flash 1: Mactronix MX30LF4G18AC-XKI RAM (NAND): SK hynix H5TC4G63CFR-PBA (512MB) LED Controller: NXP PCA9633 (I2C) Buttons: Single reset button (GPIO). - The three WiFis were fully tested and are configured with the same settings as in the vendor firmware. - The specific board files were submitted to the ATH10k mailing list but I'm still waiting for a reply. They can be removed once they are approved upstream. - Two ethernet ports are accessible on the device. By default one is configured as WAN and the other one is LAN. They are fully working. Bluetooth: ======== - Fully working with the following caveats: - RFKILL need to be enabled in the kernel. - An older version of bluez is needed as bccmd is needed to configure the chip. Zigbee: ====== - The spidev device is available in the /dev directory. - GPIOs are configured the same way as in the vendor firmware. - Tests are on-going. I am working on getting access to the Silicon Labs stack to validate that it is fully working. Installation: ========= The squash-factory image can be installed via the Linksys Web UI: 1. Open "http://192.168.1.1/ca" (Change the IP with the IP of your device). 2. Login with your admin password. 3. To enter into the support mode, click on the "CA" link and the bottom of the page. 4. Open the "Connectivity" menu and upload the squash-factory image with the "Choose file" button. 5. Click start. Ignore all the prompts and warnings by click "yes" in all the popups. The device uses a dual partition mechanism. The device automatically revert to the previous partition after 3 failed boot attempts. If you want to force the previous firmware to load, you can turn off and then turn on the device for 2 seconds, 3 times in a row. It can also be done via TFTP: 1. Setup a local TFTP server and configure its IP to 192.168.1.100. 2. Rename your image to "nodes_v2.img" and put it to the TFTP root of your server. 3. Connect to the device through the serial console. 4. Power on device and press enter when prompted to drop into U-Boot. 5. Flash the partition of your choice by typing "run flashimg" or "run flashimg2". 6. Once flashed, enter "reset" to reboot the device. Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Tremblay <vincent@vtremblay.dev>
* ramips: add basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u v1Mikhail Zhilkin2023-01-141-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u Ver:1.0 router (also known as TP-Link Archer C9ERT). Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 128 MiB, Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI Flash: 128 MiB NAND, ESMT F59L1G81MA-25T Wireless 2.4 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): b/g/n, 4x4 Wireless 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 Button: 4 (Led, WiFi On/Off, Reset, WPS) LEDs: 7 blue LEDs, 1 orange(amber) LED, 1 white(non-gpio) LED Power: 12 VDC, 2 A Connector type: Barrel Bootloader: First U-Boot (1.1.3), Main U-Boot (1.1.3). Additionally, original TP-Link firmware contains Image U-Boot (1.1.3). Serial console (UART) --------------------- V +-------+-------+-------+-------+ | +3.3V | GND | TX | RX | +---+---+-------+-------+-------+ | J2 | +--- Don't connect Installation ------------ 1. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to test.bin and place it on tftp server with IP 192.168.0.5 2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by pressing 't' 3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image: tftpboot bootm 4. Once inside OpenWrt, switch to the first boot image: fw_setenv BootImage 0 5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image Back to Stock ------------- 1. Run in the OpenWrt shell: fw_setenv BootImage 1 reboot Recovery -------- 1. Press Reset button and power on the router 2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.0.1/) and upload the OEM firmware MAC addresses ------------- +---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+ | | MAC example 1 | MAC example 2 | Algorithm | +---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+ | label | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label | | LAN | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label | | WAN | 72:ff:7b:xx:xx:f5 | 54:d4:f7:xx:xx:db | label+1 [1] | | WLAN 2g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label | | WLAN 5g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f6 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:dc | label+2 | +---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+ label MAC address was found in factory at 0x165 (text format xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx). Notes ----- [1] WAN MAC address: a. First octet of WAN MAC is differ than others and OUI is not related to TP-Link company. This probably should be fixed. b. Flipping bits in first octet and hex delta are different for the different MAC examples: +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | | Example 1 | Example 2 | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | LAN | 68 = 0110 1000 | 50 = 0101 0000 | | MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | WAN | 72 = 0111 0010 | 54 = 0101 0100 | | MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | ^ | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | HEX delta | 0xa | 0x4 | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | DEC delta | 4 | 4 | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ c. DEC delta is a constant (4). This looks like a mistake in OEM firmware and probably should be fixed. Based on the above, I decided to keep correct OUI and make WAN MAC = label + 1. [2] Bootloaders The device contains 3 bootloaders: - First U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:24). The First U-Boot located on NAND Flash to load next full-feature Uboot. - Main U-Boot + its backup: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:29). This bootloader includes recovery webserver. Requires special uImages to continue the boot process: 0x00 (os0, os1) - firmware uImage 0x40 (os0, os1) - standalone uImage (OpenWrt kernel is here) - Additionally, both slots of the original TP-Link firmware contains Image U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Oct 16 2019 - 08:14:45). It checks image magics and CRCs. We don't use this U-Boot with OpenWrt. Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* uboot-envtools: update to 2023.01Linhui Liu2023-01-131-3/+3
| | | | | | Update to latest version. Signed-off-by: Linhui Liu <liulinhui36@gmail.com>
* ipq40xx: fix up Linksys WHW01 board name, device definitionTony Ambardar2022-12-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the board name defined in DTS to match online documentation and the name encoded into factory firmware. This helps supports flashing firmware factory images using 'sysupgrade'. Original WHW01 device definition assumes the rootfs IMAGE_SIZE is 33 MB instead of the correct 74 MB, and defines factory images which include extra adjustments/padding that do not match OEM factory images and may cause problems flashing. Update image size and build recipe to fix these. Suggested-by: Wyatt Martin <wawowl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
* mediatek: drop redmi-ax6000 variant with modified envChuanhong Guo2022-12-301-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This variant uses xiaomi factory u-boot and modified u-boot-env & bootcmd. By modifying uboot-env, the xiaomi firmware recovery provided in the vendor u-boot doesn't work anymore. It's possible to put u-boot into a state where it refuese to take any serial input. If the u-boot is in this state, users can't restore their firmware without taking the flash off the board. We now have a -stock variant where the vendor u-boot is used in a way that xiaomi firmware recovery still works, and a -ubootmod variant where we get rid of all xiaomi components, have more usable space and no uart console lock. These two should cover all use cases and we don't need this variant anymore. Drop this redmi-ax6000 variant. Existing users of this variant should perform a u-boot mod or restore to the -stock layout. Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
* uboot-mediatek: add support for Xiaomi Redmi Router AX6000Furong Xu2022-12-291-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U-Boot flash instructions: 0. OpenWrt U-Boot does not support stock layout, it comes with recovery boot support, automatic tftp recovery and never blocks UART. A new flash layout is introduced, we call it OpenWrt U-Boot layout, stock flash layout and the old OpenWrt layout are not supported. During the whole flash procedure, please do not reboot or power off unless requested explicitly, or you will break your device. 1. Your device should already running OpenWrt. If not, follow the instructions to flash OpenWrt: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/11115 2. Backup BL2 Nvram Bdata Factory and FIP in case you break something or in case you want to go back to stock firmware one day. cat /dev/mtdblock0 > /tmp/BL2.bin cat /dev/mtdblock1 > /tmp/Nvram.bin cat /dev/mtdblock2 > /tmp/Bdata.bin cat /dev/mtdblock3 > /tmp/Factory.bin cat /dev/mtdblock4 > /tmp/FIP.bin And save all whose bin files to somewhere safe. Then backup your configurations, since ubiformat for entire mtd device is required to create new ubootenv volume for OpenWrt U-Boot. 3. Run the following cmd to boot into an initramfs with the new OpenWrt U-Boot layout that expand ubi partion to the end of flash: ubiformat /dev/mtd7 -y -f /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi 4. After boot into initramfs, check mtd partion info. The ubi partion should be mtd5 root@OpenWrt:~# cat /proc/mtd dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 00100000 00020000 BL2 mtd1: 00040000 00020000 Nvram mtd2: 00040000 00020000 Bdata mtd3: 00200000 00020000 Factory mtd4: 00200000 00020000 FIP mtd5: 07a80000 00020000 ubi 5. Load kmod-mtd-rw to temporarily make the bootloader partions writable. The kmod-mtd-rw is from the feeds, it is not packed in initramfs-factory by default. To install kmod-mtd-rw via opkg: opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw Or, download kmod-mtd-rw.ipk from OpenWrt server and install it manually e.g: https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/kmods/ Select your OpenWrt release version and kernel version accordingly. Load kmod-mtd-rw: insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1 6. Run the following cmd to clean all pending crash dumps in pstore, or OpenWrt U-Boot may boot into NAND recovery or tftp recovery. rm -f /sys/fs/pstore/* 7. Format ubi and create new ubootenv volume: ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5 ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB 8. This is optional. Skip this if you do not want to have NAND recovery boot feature offered by OpenWrt U-Boot. Don't worry, you always have automatic tftp recovery feature enabled. ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb 9. Now, flash new U-Boot. Bye-bye ugly stock U-Boot. mtd write /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2 mtd write /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP 10. Flash the squashfs-sysupgrade.bin as usual: sysupgrade -n /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb Enjoy! Signed-off-by: Furong Xu <xfr@outlook.com>
* uboot-envtools: add support for ramips Asus RX-AX53UFelix Baumann2022-12-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Adds uboot-envtools support for ramips Asus RX-AX53U now that partition can be correctly read. Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de> [ improve commit title and description ] Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for SNR-CPE-W4N-MT routerAlexey Bartenev2022-12-171-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | General specification: - SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620N (580MHz) - ROM: 8 MB SPI-NOR (W25Q64FV) - RAM: 64 MB DDR (M13S5121632A) - Switch: MediaTek MT7530 - Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×100MbE (WAN, LAN1-4) - Wireless 2.4 GHz: b/g/n - Buttons: 1 button (RESET) - Bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3, MediaTek U-Boot: 5.0.0.5 - Power: 12 VDC, 1.0 A Flash by the native uploader in 2 stages: 1. Use the native uploader to flash an initramfs image. Choose openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-initramfs-kernel.bin file by "Administration/Management/Firmware update/Choose File" in vendor's web interface (ip: 192.168.1.10, login: Admin, password: Admin). Wait ~160 seconds. 2. Flash a sysupgrade image via the initramfs image. Choose openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin file by "System/Backup/Flash Firmware/Flash image..." in LuCI web interface (ip: 192.168.1.1, login: root, no password). Wait ~240 seconds. Flash by U-Boot TFTP method: 1. Configure your PC with IP 192.168.1.131 2. Set up TFTP server and put the openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin image on your PC 3. Connect serial port (57600 8N1) and turn on the router. Then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting 2 key (select "2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP."). Press Y key when show "Warning!! Erase Linux in Flash then burn new one. Are you sure? (Y/N)" Input device IP (192.168.1.1) ==:192.168.1.1 Input server IP (192.168.1.131) ==:192.168.1.131 Input Linux Kernel filename () ==: openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin 3. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing Signed-off-by: Alexey Bartenev <41exey@proton.me>
* mediatek: add alternative stock layout for Xiaomi Redmi Router AX6000Chen Minqiang2022-12-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In this implementation, the flash partition layout is adjusted to avoid modifying the uboot environment of mtdparts. This ensures that the 30M ubi_kernel partition remains aligned with the stock ubi partition, and the kernel volume is placed in it. This allows the stock uboot to boot from it without changing the mtdparts, which is useful for reverting back to the stock firmware using Xiaomi Firmware Tools. In actual testing, modifying mtdparts has been found to break Xiaomi Firmware Tools. 1. use ARTIFACTS to generate initramfs-factory.ubi for easy installation. 2. The NAND flash layout is changed to allow for reverting back to the stock firmware. 3. Before performing sysupgrade, do some cleanup in platform_pre_upgrade to ensure a clean installation of OpenWRT. 4. Setup the uboot env to ensure that the system always boot, which can be helpful for users who may forget to do this before sysupgrade in the initramfs. New flash instructions: 1. Gain ssh access. Please refer to: https://openwrt.org/toh/xiaomi/redmi_ax6000#installation) 2. Check which system current u-boot is loading from: COMMAND: `cat /proc/cmdline` sample OUTPUT: `console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 firmware=1 uart_en=1` if firmware=1, current system is ubi1 if firmware=0, current system is ubi0 3. Setup nvram and write the firmware: If the current system is ubi1, please set it up so that the next time it will boot from ubi, and write the firmware to ubi: ``` nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 nvram set flag_last_success=0 nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0 nvram commit ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi ``` If the current system is ubi, please set it up so that the next time it will boot from ubi1, and write the firmware to ubi1: ``` nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 nvram set flag_last_success=1 nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0 nvram commit ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -y -f /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi ``` 4. After rebooting, the system should now boot into the openwrt initramfs. Flash the squashfs-sysupgrade.bin via using ssh or luci. ``` sysupgrade -n /tmp/squashfs-sysupgrade.bin ``` Done. For existing users of the Redmi AX6000 running OpenWrt, here are the steps to switch to this new layout: 1. Flash initramfs-factory.ubi ``` mtd -r -e ubi write /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi ubi ``` 2. After rebooting, the system will boot into the new openwrt-initramfs. Log in and perform a sysupgrade to complete the process. ``` sysupgrade -n /tmp/squashfs-sysupgrade.bin ``` Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for Etisalat S3Mikhail Zhilkin2022-12-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Etisalat S3 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256 MiB Flash: 128 MiB Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5x GbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4) USB ports: 1x USB3.0 Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS) LEDs: - 1x Status (RGB) - 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0) - 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1) Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Connector type: barrel Bootloader: U-Boot Installation ----------------- 1. Login to the router web interface under admin account 2. Navigate to Settings -> Configuration -> Save to Computer 3. Decode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool (see related section): cfgtool.py -u configurationBackup.cfg 4. Open configurationBackup.xml and find the following line: <PARAMETER name="Password" type="string" value="<your router serial \ is here>" writable="1" encryption="1" password="1"/> 5. Insert the following line after and save: <PARAMETER name="Enable" type="boolean" value="1" writable="1" encryption="0"/> 6. Encode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool: cfgtool.py -p configurationBackup.xml 7. Upload the changed configuration (configurationBackup_changed.cfg) to the router 8. Login to the router web interface (SuperUser:ETxxxxxxxxxx, where ETxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label) 9. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g. 10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0) 10. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22, 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before 11. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router 12. Connect to the router using SSH shell under SuperUser account 13. Run in SSH shell: sh 14. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section) 15. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 reboot 16. Login to the router web interface under admin account 17. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename 18. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image Revert to stock --------------- Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 mtd backup ---------- 1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows) 2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands: cd /tmp for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \ tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2 Recovery -------- Use sercomm-recovery tool. Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery MAC Addresses ------------- +-----+------------+---------+ | use | address | example | +-----+------------+---------+ | LAN | label | *:50 | | WAN | label + 11 | *:5b | | 2g | label + 2 | *:52 | | 5g | label + 3 | *:53 | +-----+------------+---------+ The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000 cfgtool.py ---------- A tool for decoding and encoding Sercomm configs. Link: https://github.com/r3d5ky/sercomm_cfg_unpacker Co-authored-by: Karim Dehouche <karimdplay@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius EAP1750HMichael Pratt2022-11-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-EAP1750H Engenius EAP1750H is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC - QCA9880 WLAN PCI card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16FG - UART at J10 populated - 4 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, 2G, 5G, WPS) (reset) **MAC addresses:** MAC addresses are labeled as ETH, 2.4G, and 5GHz Only one Vendor MAC address in flash eth0 ETH *:fb art 0x0 phy1 2.4G *:fc --- phy0 5GHz *:fd --- **Serial Access:** the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10 **Installation:** 2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM: Method 1: Firmware upgrade page: OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane Click Browse and select the factory.bin image Upload and verify checksum Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage: After connecting to serial console and rebooting... Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000` wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to "192.168.1.1/index.htm" Select the factory.bin image and upload wait about 3 minutes **Return to OEM:** If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image ssh into openwrt and run `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0` reboot, wait 3 minutes connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing rename initramfs to 'vmlinux-art-ramdisk' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101 power board, interrupt boot execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000 NOTE: TFTP is not reliable due to bugged bootloader set MTU to 600 and try many times if your TFTP server supports setting block size higher block size is better. **Format of OEM firmware image:** The OEM software of EAP1750H is a heavily modified version of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file and name check and header verification of the resulting contents. To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build, the kernel and rootfs must have specific names... openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1750h-uImage-lzma.bin openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1750h-root.squashfs and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs). Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped. The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise. This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images, ungzipping then untaring. Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format. The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh. OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. Note on PLL-data cells: The default PLL register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7025Lech Perczak2022-11-131-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7025 is a single 2.4GHz radio 802.11n 1x1 enterprise access point with built-in Ethernet switch, in an electrical outlet form factor. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR7240 SoC at 400 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR2 - Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi: AR9285 built-in 2.4GHz 1x1 radio - Ethernet: single Fast Ethernet port inside the electrical enclosure, coupled with internal LSA connector for direct wiring, four external Fast Ethernet ports on the lower side of the device. - PoE: 802.3af PD input inside the electrical box. 802.3af PSE output on the LAN4 port, capable of sourcing class 0 or class 2 devices, depending on power supply capacity. - External 8P8C pass-through connectors on the back and right side of the device - Standalone 48V power input on the side, through 2/1mm micro DC barrel jack Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal JP1 header. Pinout: ---------- JP1 |5|4|3|2|1| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX 2 - n/c 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX Installation: There are two methods of installation: - Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw, but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being safer. - Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the credentials. If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB, proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to happen ever. [1] Using serial console: 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7025_fw1_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin [2] Using stock root shell: 0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5 seconds. 1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP, so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port: $ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22 From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device has address 10.42.0.254. 2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server root is at /srv/tftp. 3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5. $ ssh 10.42.0.254 \ -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \ -o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \ -o MACs=hmac-md5 Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin". Now execute a hidden command: Ruckus It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string, including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that. ";/bin/sh;" Hit "enter". The AP will respond with: grrrr OK Now execute another hidden command: !v54! At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter". Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root permissions. 4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware over TFTP: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image. NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are writable! # grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage! # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7025_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7025_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1 When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for storage. $ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/ 5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here and not supported. Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The system will boot from the image it was not running from previously. Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-) 6. Prepare U-boot environment image. Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well. It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify it, rather then relying on defaults: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides. Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image! # grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd Now, copy over the partition # tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1 Store the stock environment in a safe place: $ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/ Extract the values from the dump: $ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 You should end up with something like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init baudrate=115200 ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),7168k(rcks_wlan.main),7168k(rcks_wlan.bkup),1280k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env) mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0 bootdelay=2 filesize=52e000 fileaddr=81000000 ethact=eth0 stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial partition=nor0,0 mtddevnum=0 mtddevname=u-boot ipaddr=192.168.0.1 serverip=192.168.0.2 stderr=serial ethact=eth0 These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to mkenvimage. Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root: $ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt $ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: H4sICOLMEGMAA3UtYm9vdC1lbnYtbmV3LmJpbgDt0E1u00AUAGDfgm2XDUrTsUV/pTkFSxZoEk+o lcQJtlNaLsURwU4FikDiBN+3eDNvLL/3Zt5/+vFuud8Pq10dp3V3EV4e1uFDGBXTQeq+9HG1b/v9 NsdheP0Y5mV5U4Vw0Y1f1/3wesix/3pM/dO6v2jaZojX/bJpr6dtsUzHuktDjm//FHl4SnXdxfAS wmN4SWkMy+UYVqsx1PUYci52Q31I3dDHP5vU3ZUhXLX7LjxWN7eby+PVNNxsflfe3m8uu9Wm//xt m9rFLjXtv6fLzfEwm5fVfdhc1mlI6342Pytzldvn2dS1qfs49Tjvd3qFOm/Ta6yKdbPNffM9x5sq Ty805acL3Zfh5HTD1RDHJRT9WLGNfe6atJ2S/XE4y3LX/c6mSzZDs29P3edhmqXOz+1xF//s0y7H t3GL5nDqWT5Ui/Gii7Aoi7HQ81jrcHZY/dXkfLLiJwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD8 xy8jb4zOAAAEAA== 7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to TFTP root: $ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp Now load both to the device over TFTP: # tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1 Verify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP was completed: # sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin And compare it against source images: $ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Locate MTD partition of the primary image: # grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes: # flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> # flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd> Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern. # reboot -f After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device using 'sysupgrade -F' first. 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Concatenate the firmware backups, if you took them during installation using method 2: $ cat ruckus_zf7025_fw1_backup.bin ruckus_zf7025_fw2_backup.bin > ruckus_zf7025_backup.bin 3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took before installation: # mtd write ruckus_zf7025_backup.bin /dev/mtd1 4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again. Quirks and known issues: - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - The 2.4 GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* uboot-envtools: ath79: add support for Ubiquiti XM devicesLech Perczak2022-11-131-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Inspired by commit 9565c5726a34da7c9c953d2293b70fdbfef0e0be, and by facts that all Ubiquiti XM devices share flash layout, and images are mostly compatible between all of them - enable uboot-envtools support for whole XM line. Build tested on: Ubiquiti Airrouter, Bullet-M (7240,7241), Nanobridge-M, Nanostation-M (+ Loco), Picostation-M, Powerbridge-M, Rocket-M. Runtime tested on: Ubiquiti Nanobridge M5 (XM). Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-10-09 14:15:13 +0000