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* ipq807x: add Edimax CAX1800Dirk Buchwalder2023-01-161-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Edimax CAX1800 is a 802.11 ax dual-band AP with PoE. AP can be ceiling or wall mount. Specifications: • CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8070A Quad core Cortex-A53 1.4GHz • RAM: 512MB of DDR3 • Storage: 128MB NAND (contains rootfs) / 8MB NOR (contains art and uboot-env) • Ethernet: 1x 1G RJ45 port (QCA8072) PoE • WLAN: 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 574 Mbps PHY rate 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 2x2 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 1201 PHY rate • LEDs: 3 x GPIO-controlled System-LEDs (form one virtual RGB System-LED) black_small_square Buttons: 1x soft reset black_small_square Power: 12V DC jack or PoE (802.3af ) An unpopulated serial header is onboard. RX/TX is working, bootwait is active, secure boot is not enabled. SSH can be activated in the stock firmware, but it drops only to a limited shell . Installation Instructions: black_small_square obtain serial access black_small_square stop auto boot black_small_square tftpboot the initramfs image (serverip is set to 192.168.99.8 in uboot) black_small_square bootm black_small_square copy openwrt-ipq807x-generic-edimax_cax1800-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi to the device black_small_square write the image to the NAND: black_small_square cat /proc/mtd and look for rootfs partition (should be mtd0) black_small_square ubiformat /dev/mtd0 -f -y openwrt-ipq807x-generic-edimax_cax1800-squashfs- nand-factory.ubi black_small_square reboot Note: Device is not using dual partitioning (NAND contains other partitions with different manufacture data etc.) Draytek VigorAP 960C and Lancom LW-600 both look similar, but I haven't checked them. Signed-off-by: Dirk Buchwalder <buchwalder@posteo.de>
* ipq807x: add Redmi AX6Zhijun You2023-01-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Redmi AX6 is a budget 802.11ax dual-band router/AP Specifications: * CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8071A Quad core Cortex-A53 1.4GHz * RAM: 512MB of DDR3 * Storage: 128MB NAND * Ethernet: 4x1G RJ45 ports (QCA8075) * WLAN: * 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 574 Mbps PHY rate * 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4@80MHz or 2x2@160MHz 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate * LEDs: * System (Blue/Yellow) * Network (Blue/Yellow) *Buttons: 1x soft reset *Power: 12V DC jack Installation instructions: Obtaining SSH access is mandatory https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_redmi_ax6_ax3000#ssh_access Installation is done by the ubiformat method, through SSH: 1. Open an SSH shell to the router 2. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-initramfs-factory.ubi to the /tmp directory 3. Check which rootfs partition is your router booted in (0 = rootfs | 1 = rootfs_1): nvram get flag_boot_rootfs 4. Find the rootfs and rootfs_1 mtd indexes respectively: cat /proc/mtd Please confirm if mtd12 and mtd13 are the correct indexes from above! 5. Use the command ubiformat to flash the opposite mtd with UBI image: If nvram get flag_boot_rootfs returned 0: ubiformat /dev/mtd13 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 && nvram set flag_last_success=1 && nvram commit otherwise: ubiformat /dev/mtd12 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-initramfs-factory.ubi && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 && nvram set flag_last_success=0 && nvram commit 6. Reboot the device by: reboot Previous commands flashed an ubinized OpenWrt initramfs that will serve as the intermediate step since OpenWrt uses unified rootfs in order to fully utilize NAND and provide enough space for packages. Continue in order to pernamently flash OpenWrt: 7. SSH into OpenWrt from one of the LAN ports 8. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to the /tmp directory 9. Sysupgrade the device: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-redmi_ax6-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Device will reboot with OpenWrt, and then sysupgrade can be used to upgrade the device when desired. Signed-off-by: Zhijun You <hujy652@gmail.com>
* ipq807x: add Xiaomi AX3600Robert Marko2023-01-161-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Xiaomi AX3600 is a budget 802.11ax dual-band router/AP. Specifications: * CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8071A Quad core Cortex-A53 1.4GHz * RAM: 512MB of DDR3 * Storage: 256MB of parallel NAND * Ethernet: 4x1G RJ45 ports (QCA8075) with 1x status LED per port * WLAN: * PCI based Qualcomm QCA9889 1x1 802.11ac Wawe 2 for IoT * 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 574 Mbps PHY rate * 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4@80MHz or 2x2@160MHz 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate * LED-s: * System (Blue and Yellow) * IoT (Blue) * Network (Blue and Yellow) * Buttons: 1x Soft reset * Power: 12V DC Jack Installation instructions: Obtaining SSH access is mandatory https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/xiaomi/xiaomi_ax3600#obtain_ssh_access Installation is done by the ubiformat method, through SSH: 1. Open an SSH shell to the router 2. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-initramfs-factory.ubi to the /tmp directory 3. Check which rootfs partition is your router booted in (0 = rootfs | 1 = rootfs_1): nvram get flag_boot_rootfs 4. Find the rootfs and rootfs_1 mtd indexes respectively: cat /proc/mtd Please confirm if mtd12 and mtd13 are the correct indexes from above! 5. Use the command ubiformat to flash the opposite mtd with UBI image: If nvram get flag_boot_rootfs returned 0: ubiformat /dev/mtd13 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-initramfs-factory.ubi -s 2048 -O 2048 && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 && nvram set flag_last_success=1 && nvram commit otherwise: ubiformat /dev/mtd12 -y -f /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-initramfs-factory.ubi -s 2048 -O 2048 && nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 && nvram set flag_last_success=0 && nvram commit 6. Reboot the device by: reboot Previous commands flashed an ubinized OpenWrt initramfs that will serve as the intermediate step since OpenWrt uses unified rootfs in order to fully utilize NAND and provide enough space for packages. Continue in order to pernamently flash OpenWrt: 7. SSH into OpenWrt from one of the LAN ports 8. Copy the file openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin to the /tmp directory 9. Sysupgrade the device: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ipq807x-generic-xiaomi_ax3600-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Device will reboot with OpenWrt, and then sysupgrade can be used to upgrade the device when desired. Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
* ramips: mt7621: Add Arcadyan WE420223-99 supportHarm Berntsen2023-01-151-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Arcadyan WE420223-99 is a WiFi AC simultaneous dual-band access point distributed as Experia WiFi by KPN in the Netherlands. It features two ethernet ports and 2 internal antennas. Specifications -------------- SOC : Mediatek MT7621AT ETH : Two 1 gigabit ports, built into the SOC WIFI : MT7615DN BUTTON: Reset BUTTON: WPS LED : Power (green+red) LED : WiFi (green+blue) LED : WPS (green+red) LED : Followme (green+red) Power : 12 VDC, 1A barrel plug Winbond variant: RAM : Winbond W631GG6MB12J, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM Flash : Winbond W25Q256JVFQ, 256Mb SPI U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Nov 23 2017 - 16:40:17), Ralink 5.0.0.1 Macronix variant: RAM : Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI, 1GBIT DDR3 SDRAM Flash : MX25l25635FMI-10G, 256Mb SPI U-Boot: 1.1.3 (Dec 4 2017 - 11:37:57), Ralink 5.0.0.1 Serial ------ The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3V3 level converter! The Serial setting is 57600-8-N-1. The board has an unpopulated 2.54mm straight pin header. The pinout is: VCC (the square), RX, TX, GND. Installation ------------ See the Wiki page [1] for more details, it comes down to: 1. Open the device, take off the heat sink 2. Connect the SPI flash chip to a flasher, e.g. a Raspberry Pi. Also connect the RESET pin for stability (thanks @FPSUsername for reporting) 3. Make a backup in case you want to revert to stock later 4. Flash the squashfs-factory.trx file to offset 0x50000 of the flash 5. Ensure the bootpartition variable is set to 0 in the U-Boot environment located at 0x30000 Note that the U-Boot is password protected, this can optionally be removed. See the forum [2] for more details. MAC Addresses(stock) -------------------- +----------+------------------+-------------------+ | use | address | example | +----------+------------------+-------------------+ | Device | label | 00:00:00:11:00:00 | | Ethernet | + 3 | 00:00:00:11:00:03 | | 2g | + 0x020000f00001 | 02:00:00:01:00:01 | | 5g | + 1 | 00:00:00:11:00:01 | +----------+------------------+-------------------+ The label address is stored in ASCII in the board_data partition Notes ----- - This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but OpenWRT will claim both partitions for more storage space. Known issues ------------ - 2g MAC address does not match stock due to missing support for that in macaddr_add - Only the power LED is configured by default References ---------- [1] https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/arcadyan/astoria/we420223-99 [2] https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-arcadyan-we420223-99-kpn-experia-wifi/132653 Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com> Signed-off-by: Harm Berntsen <git@harmberntsen.nl>
* ipq40xx: add support for Linksys WHW03 V2Vincent Tremblay2023-01-151-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SOC: Qualcomm IPQ4019 WiFi 1: QCA4019 IEEE 802.11b/g/n WiFi 2: QCA4019 IEEE 802.11a/n/ac WiFi 3: QCA8888 IEEE 802.11a/n/ac Bluetooth: Qualcomm CSR8811 (A12U) Zigbee: Silicon Labs EM3581 NCP + Skyworks SE2432L Ethernet: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8072 (2-port) Flash 1: Mactronix MX30LF4G18AC-XKI RAM (NAND): SK hynix H5TC4G63CFR-PBA (512MB) LED Controller: NXP PCA9633 (I2C) Buttons: Single reset button (GPIO). - The three WiFis were fully tested and are configured with the same settings as in the vendor firmware. - The specific board files were submitted to the ATH10k mailing list but I'm still waiting for a reply. They can be removed once they are approved upstream. - Two ethernet ports are accessible on the device. By default one is configured as WAN and the other one is LAN. They are fully working. Bluetooth: ======== - Fully working with the following caveats: - RFKILL need to be enabled in the kernel. - An older version of bluez is needed as bccmd is needed to configure the chip. Zigbee: ====== - The spidev device is available in the /dev directory. - GPIOs are configured the same way as in the vendor firmware. - Tests are on-going. I am working on getting access to the Silicon Labs stack to validate that it is fully working. Installation: ========= The squash-factory image can be installed via the Linksys Web UI: 1. Open "http://192.168.1.1/ca" (Change the IP with the IP of your device). 2. Login with your admin password. 3. To enter into the support mode, click on the "CA" link and the bottom of the page. 4. Open the "Connectivity" menu and upload the squash-factory image with the "Choose file" button. 5. Click start. Ignore all the prompts and warnings by click "yes" in all the popups. The device uses a dual partition mechanism. The device automatically revert to the previous partition after 3 failed boot attempts. If you want to force the previous firmware to load, you can turn off and then turn on the device for 2 seconds, 3 times in a row. It can also be done via TFTP: 1. Setup a local TFTP server and configure its IP to 192.168.1.100. 2. Rename your image to "nodes_v2.img" and put it to the TFTP root of your server. 3. Connect to the device through the serial console. 4. Power on device and press enter when prompted to drop into U-Boot. 5. Flash the partition of your choice by typing "run flashimg" or "run flashimg2". 6. Once flashed, enter "reset" to reboot the device. Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Tremblay <vincent@vtremblay.dev>
* ramips: add basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u v1Mikhail Zhilkin2023-01-141-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds basic support for TP-Link EC330-G5u Ver:1.0 router (also known as TP-Link Archer C9ERT). Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 128 MiB, Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI Flash: 128 MiB NAND, ESMT F59L1G81MA-25T Wireless 2.4 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): b/g/n, 4x4 Wireless 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7615N): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 Button: 4 (Led, WiFi On/Off, Reset, WPS) LEDs: 7 blue LEDs, 1 orange(amber) LED, 1 white(non-gpio) LED Power: 12 VDC, 2 A Connector type: Barrel Bootloader: First U-Boot (1.1.3), Main U-Boot (1.1.3). Additionally, original TP-Link firmware contains Image U-Boot (1.1.3). Serial console (UART) --------------------- V +-------+-------+-------+-------+ | +3.3V | GND | TX | RX | +---+---+-------+-------+-------+ | J2 | +--- Don't connect Installation ------------ 1. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to test.bin and place it on tftp server with IP 192.168.0.5 2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by pressing 't' 3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image: tftpboot bootm 4. Once inside OpenWrt, switch to the first boot image: fw_setenv BootImage 0 5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image Back to Stock ------------- 1. Run in the OpenWrt shell: fw_setenv BootImage 1 reboot Recovery -------- 1. Press Reset button and power on the router 2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.0.1/) and upload the OEM firmware MAC addresses ------------- +---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+ | | MAC example 1 | MAC example 2 | Algorithm | +---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+ | label | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label | | LAN | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label | | WAN | 72:ff:7b:xx:xx:f5 | 54:d4:f7:xx:xx:db | label+1 [1] | | WLAN 2g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f4 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:da | label | | WLAN 5g | 68:ff:7b:xx:xx:f6 | 50:d4:f7:xx:xx:dc | label+2 | +---------+-------------------+-------------------+-------------+ label MAC address was found in factory at 0x165 (text format xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx). Notes ----- [1] WAN MAC address: a. First octet of WAN MAC is differ than others and OUI is not related to TP-Link company. This probably should be fixed. b. Flipping bits in first octet and hex delta are different for the different MAC examples: +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | | Example 1 | Example 2 | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | LAN | 68 = 0110 1000 | 50 = 0101 0000 | | MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | WAN | 72 = 0111 0010 | 54 = 0101 0100 | | MAC (1st octet) | ^ ^ ^ | ^ | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | HEX delta | 0xa | 0x4 | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ | DEC delta | 4 | 4 | +-----------------+----------------+----------------+ c. DEC delta is a constant (4). This looks like a mistake in OEM firmware and probably should be fixed. Based on the above, I decided to keep correct OUI and make WAN MAC = label + 1. [2] Bootloaders The device contains 3 bootloaders: - First U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:24). The First U-Boot located on NAND Flash to load next full-feature Uboot. - Main U-Boot + its backup: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Mar 18 2019 - 12:50:29). This bootloader includes recovery webserver. Requires special uImages to continue the boot process: 0x00 (os0, os1) - firmware uImage 0x40 (os0, os1) - standalone uImage (OpenWrt kernel is here) - Additionally, both slots of the original TP-Link firmware contains Image U-Boot: U-Boot 1.1.3 (Oct 16 2019 - 08:14:45). It checks image magics and CRCs. We don't use this U-Boot with OpenWrt. Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* ipq40xx: fix up Linksys WHW01 board name, device definitionTony Ambardar2022-12-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the board name defined in DTS to match online documentation and the name encoded into factory firmware. This helps supports flashing firmware factory images using 'sysupgrade'. Original WHW01 device definition assumes the rootfs IMAGE_SIZE is 33 MB instead of the correct 74 MB, and defines factory images which include extra adjustments/padding that do not match OEM factory images and may cause problems flashing. Update image size and build recipe to fix these. Suggested-by: Wyatt Martin <wawowl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
* mediatek: drop redmi-ax6000 variant with modified envChuanhong Guo2022-12-301-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This variant uses xiaomi factory u-boot and modified u-boot-env & bootcmd. By modifying uboot-env, the xiaomi firmware recovery provided in the vendor u-boot doesn't work anymore. It's possible to put u-boot into a state where it refuese to take any serial input. If the u-boot is in this state, users can't restore their firmware without taking the flash off the board. We now have a -stock variant where the vendor u-boot is used in a way that xiaomi firmware recovery still works, and a -ubootmod variant where we get rid of all xiaomi components, have more usable space and no uart console lock. These two should cover all use cases and we don't need this variant anymore. Drop this redmi-ax6000 variant. Existing users of this variant should perform a u-boot mod or restore to the -stock layout. Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
* uboot-mediatek: add support for Xiaomi Redmi Router AX6000Furong Xu2022-12-291-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U-Boot flash instructions: 0. OpenWrt U-Boot does not support stock layout, it comes with recovery boot support, automatic tftp recovery and never blocks UART. A new flash layout is introduced, we call it OpenWrt U-Boot layout, stock flash layout and the old OpenWrt layout are not supported. During the whole flash procedure, please do not reboot or power off unless requested explicitly, or you will break your device. 1. Your device should already running OpenWrt. If not, follow the instructions to flash OpenWrt: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/11115 2. Backup BL2 Nvram Bdata Factory and FIP in case you break something or in case you want to go back to stock firmware one day. cat /dev/mtdblock0 > /tmp/BL2.bin cat /dev/mtdblock1 > /tmp/Nvram.bin cat /dev/mtdblock2 > /tmp/Bdata.bin cat /dev/mtdblock3 > /tmp/Factory.bin cat /dev/mtdblock4 > /tmp/FIP.bin And save all whose bin files to somewhere safe. Then backup your configurations, since ubiformat for entire mtd device is required to create new ubootenv volume for OpenWrt U-Boot. 3. Run the following cmd to boot into an initramfs with the new OpenWrt U-Boot layout that expand ubi partion to the end of flash: ubiformat /dev/mtd7 -y -f /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi 4. After boot into initramfs, check mtd partion info. The ubi partion should be mtd5 root@OpenWrt:~# cat /proc/mtd dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 00100000 00020000 BL2 mtd1: 00040000 00020000 Nvram mtd2: 00040000 00020000 Bdata mtd3: 00200000 00020000 Factory mtd4: 00200000 00020000 FIP mtd5: 07a80000 00020000 ubi 5. Load kmod-mtd-rw to temporarily make the bootloader partions writable. The kmod-mtd-rw is from the feeds, it is not packed in initramfs-factory by default. To install kmod-mtd-rw via opkg: opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw Or, download kmod-mtd-rw.ipk from OpenWrt server and install it manually e.g: https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/kmods/ Select your OpenWrt release version and kernel version accordingly. Load kmod-mtd-rw: insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1 6. Run the following cmd to clean all pending crash dumps in pstore, or OpenWrt U-Boot may boot into NAND recovery or tftp recovery. rm -f /sys/fs/pstore/* 7. Format ubi and create new ubootenv volume: ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5 ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB 8. This is optional. Skip this if you do not want to have NAND recovery boot feature offered by OpenWrt U-Boot. Don't worry, you always have automatic tftp recovery feature enabled. ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb 9. Now, flash new U-Boot. Bye-bye ugly stock U-Boot. mtd write /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2 mtd write /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP 10. Flash the squashfs-sysupgrade.bin as usual: sysupgrade -n /tmp/ax6000-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb Enjoy! Signed-off-by: Furong Xu <xfr@outlook.com>
* uboot-envtools: add support for ramips Asus RX-AX53UFelix Baumann2022-12-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Adds uboot-envtools support for ramips Asus RX-AX53U now that partition can be correctly read. Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de> [ improve commit title and description ] Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for SNR-CPE-W4N-MT routerAlexey Bartenev2022-12-171-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | General specification: - SoC Type: MediaTek MT7620N (580MHz) - ROM: 8 MB SPI-NOR (W25Q64FV) - RAM: 64 MB DDR (M13S5121632A) - Switch: MediaTek MT7530 - Ethernet: 5 ports - 5×100MbE (WAN, LAN1-4) - Wireless 2.4 GHz: b/g/n - Buttons: 1 button (RESET) - Bootloader: U-Boot 1.1.3, MediaTek U-Boot: 5.0.0.5 - Power: 12 VDC, 1.0 A Flash by the native uploader in 2 stages: 1. Use the native uploader to flash an initramfs image. Choose openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-initramfs-kernel.bin file by "Administration/Management/Firmware update/Choose File" in vendor's web interface (ip: 192.168.1.10, login: Admin, password: Admin). Wait ~160 seconds. 2. Flash a sysupgrade image via the initramfs image. Choose openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin file by "System/Backup/Flash Firmware/Flash image..." in LuCI web interface (ip: 192.168.1.1, login: root, no password). Wait ~240 seconds. Flash by U-Boot TFTP method: 1. Configure your PC with IP 192.168.1.131 2. Set up TFTP server and put the openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin image on your PC 3. Connect serial port (57600 8N1) and turn on the router. Then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting 2 key (select "2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP."). Press Y key when show "Warning!! Erase Linux in Flash then burn new one. Are you sure? (Y/N)" Input device IP (192.168.1.1) ==:192.168.1.1 Input server IP (192.168.1.131) ==:192.168.1.131 Input Linux Kernel filename () ==: openwrt-ramips-mt7620-snr_cpe-w4n-mt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin 3. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing Signed-off-by: Alexey Bartenev <41exey@proton.me>
* mediatek: add alternative stock layout for Xiaomi Redmi Router AX6000Chen Minqiang2022-12-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In this implementation, the flash partition layout is adjusted to avoid modifying the uboot environment of mtdparts. This ensures that the 30M ubi_kernel partition remains aligned with the stock ubi partition, and the kernel volume is placed in it. This allows the stock uboot to boot from it without changing the mtdparts, which is useful for reverting back to the stock firmware using Xiaomi Firmware Tools. In actual testing, modifying mtdparts has been found to break Xiaomi Firmware Tools. 1. use ARTIFACTS to generate initramfs-factory.ubi for easy installation. 2. The NAND flash layout is changed to allow for reverting back to the stock firmware. 3. Before performing sysupgrade, do some cleanup in platform_pre_upgrade to ensure a clean installation of OpenWRT. 4. Setup the uboot env to ensure that the system always boot, which can be helpful for users who may forget to do this before sysupgrade in the initramfs. New flash instructions: 1. Gain ssh access. Please refer to: https://openwrt.org/toh/xiaomi/redmi_ax6000#installation) 2. Check which system current u-boot is loading from: COMMAND: `cat /proc/cmdline` sample OUTPUT: `console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 firmware=1 uart_en=1` if firmware=1, current system is ubi1 if firmware=0, current system is ubi0 3. Setup nvram and write the firmware: If the current system is ubi1, please set it up so that the next time it will boot from ubi, and write the firmware to ubi: ``` nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 nvram set flag_last_success=0 nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0 nvram commit ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi ``` If the current system is ubi, please set it up so that the next time it will boot from ubi1, and write the firmware to ubi1: ``` nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 nvram set flag_last_success=1 nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0 nvram commit ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -y -f /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi ``` 4. After rebooting, the system should now boot into the openwrt initramfs. Flash the squashfs-sysupgrade.bin via using ssh or luci. ``` sysupgrade -n /tmp/squashfs-sysupgrade.bin ``` Done. For existing users of the Redmi AX6000 running OpenWrt, here are the steps to switch to this new layout: 1. Flash initramfs-factory.ubi ``` mtd -r -e ubi write /tmp/initramfs-factory.ubi ubi ``` 2. After rebooting, the system will boot into the new openwrt-initramfs. Log in and perform a sysupgrade to complete the process. ``` sysupgrade -n /tmp/squashfs-sysupgrade.bin ``` Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for Etisalat S3Mikhail Zhilkin2022-12-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Etisalat S3 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256 MiB Flash: 128 MiB Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5x GbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4) USB ports: 1x USB3.0 Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS) LEDs: - 1x Status (RGB) - 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0) - 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1) Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Connector type: barrel Bootloader: U-Boot Installation ----------------- 1. Login to the router web interface under admin account 2. Navigate to Settings -> Configuration -> Save to Computer 3. Decode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool (see related section): cfgtool.py -u configurationBackup.cfg 4. Open configurationBackup.xml and find the following line: <PARAMETER name="Password" type="string" value="<your router serial \ is here>" writable="1" encryption="1" password="1"/> 5. Insert the following line after and save: <PARAMETER name="Enable" type="boolean" value="1" writable="1" encryption="0"/> 6. Encode the configuration. For example, using cfgtool.py tool: cfgtool.py -p configurationBackup.xml 7. Upload the changed configuration (configurationBackup_changed.cfg) to the router 8. Login to the router web interface (SuperUser:ETxxxxxxxxxx, where ETxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label) 9. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g. 10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0) 10. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22, 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before 11. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router 12. Connect to the router using SSH shell under SuperUser account 13. Run in SSH shell: sh 14. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section) 15. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 reboot 16. Login to the router web interface under admin account 17. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename 18. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image Revert to stock --------------- Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 mtd backup ---------- 1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows) 2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands: cd /tmp for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \ tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2 Recovery -------- Use sercomm-recovery tool. Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery MAC Addresses ------------- +-----+------------+---------+ | use | address | example | +-----+------------+---------+ | LAN | label | *:50 | | WAN | label + 11 | *:5b | | 2g | label + 2 | *:52 | | 5g | label + 3 | *:53 | +-----+------------+---------+ The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000 cfgtool.py ---------- A tool for decoding and encoding Sercomm configs. Link: https://github.com/r3d5ky/sercomm_cfg_unpacker Co-authored-by: Karim Dehouche <karimdplay@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius EAP1750HMichael Pratt2022-11-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-EAP1750H Engenius EAP1750H is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC - QCA9880 WLAN PCI card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16FG - UART at J10 populated - 4 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, 2G, 5G, WPS) (reset) **MAC addresses:** MAC addresses are labeled as ETH, 2.4G, and 5GHz Only one Vendor MAC address in flash eth0 ETH *:fb art 0x0 phy1 2.4G *:fc --- phy0 5GHz *:fd --- **Serial Access:** the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10 **Installation:** 2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM: Method 1: Firmware upgrade page: OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane Click Browse and select the factory.bin image Upload and verify checksum Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage: After connecting to serial console and rebooting... Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000` wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to "192.168.1.1/index.htm" Select the factory.bin image and upload wait about 3 minutes **Return to OEM:** If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image ssh into openwrt and run `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0` reboot, wait 3 minutes connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing rename initramfs to 'vmlinux-art-ramdisk' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101 power board, interrupt boot execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000 NOTE: TFTP is not reliable due to bugged bootloader set MTU to 600 and try many times if your TFTP server supports setting block size higher block size is better. **Format of OEM firmware image:** The OEM software of EAP1750H is a heavily modified version of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file and name check and header verification of the resulting contents. To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build, the kernel and rootfs must have specific names... openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1750h-uImage-lzma.bin openwrt-ar71xx-generic-eap1750h-root.squashfs and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs). Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped. The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise. This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images, ungzipping then untaring. Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format. The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh. OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. Note on PLL-data cells: The default PLL register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7025Lech Perczak2022-11-131-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7025 is a single 2.4GHz radio 802.11n 1x1 enterprise access point with built-in Ethernet switch, in an electrical outlet form factor. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR7240 SoC at 400 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR2 - Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi: AR9285 built-in 2.4GHz 1x1 radio - Ethernet: single Fast Ethernet port inside the electrical enclosure, coupled with internal LSA connector for direct wiring, four external Fast Ethernet ports on the lower side of the device. - PoE: 802.3af PD input inside the electrical box. 802.3af PSE output on the LAN4 port, capable of sourcing class 0 or class 2 devices, depending on power supply capacity. - External 8P8C pass-through connectors on the back and right side of the device - Standalone 48V power input on the side, through 2/1mm micro DC barrel jack Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal JP1 header. Pinout: ---------- JP1 |5|4|3|2|1| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX 2 - n/c 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX Installation: There are two methods of installation: - Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw, but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being safer. - Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the credentials. If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB, proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to happen ever. [1] Using serial console: 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7025_fw1_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin [2] Using stock root shell: 0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5 seconds. 1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP, so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port: $ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22 From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device has address 10.42.0.254. 2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server root is at /srv/tftp. 3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5. $ ssh 10.42.0.254 \ -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \ -o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \ -o MACs=hmac-md5 Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin". Now execute a hidden command: Ruckus It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string, including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that. ";/bin/sh;" Hit "enter". The AP will respond with: grrrr OK Now execute another hidden command: !v54! At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter". Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root permissions. 4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware over TFTP: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image. NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are writable! # grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage! # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7025_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7025_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1 When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for storage. $ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/ 5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here and not supported. Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The system will boot from the image it was not running from previously. Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-) 6. Prepare U-boot environment image. Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well. It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify it, rather then relying on defaults: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides. Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image! # grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd Now, copy over the partition # tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1 Store the stock environment in a safe place: $ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/ Extract the values from the dump: $ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 You should end up with something like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init baudrate=115200 ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),7168k(rcks_wlan.main),7168k(rcks_wlan.bkup),1280k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env) mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0 bootdelay=2 filesize=52e000 fileaddr=81000000 ethact=eth0 stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial partition=nor0,0 mtddevnum=0 mtddevname=u-boot ipaddr=192.168.0.1 serverip=192.168.0.2 stderr=serial ethact=eth0 These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to mkenvimage. Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root: $ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt $ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: H4sICOLMEGMAA3UtYm9vdC1lbnYtbmV3LmJpbgDt0E1u00AUAGDfgm2XDUrTsUV/pTkFSxZoEk+o lcQJtlNaLsURwU4FikDiBN+3eDNvLL/3Zt5/+vFuud8Pq10dp3V3EV4e1uFDGBXTQeq+9HG1b/v9 NsdheP0Y5mV5U4Vw0Y1f1/3wesix/3pM/dO6v2jaZojX/bJpr6dtsUzHuktDjm//FHl4SnXdxfAS wmN4SWkMy+UYVqsx1PUYci52Q31I3dDHP5vU3ZUhXLX7LjxWN7eby+PVNNxsflfe3m8uu9Wm//xt m9rFLjXtv6fLzfEwm5fVfdhc1mlI6342Pytzldvn2dS1qfs49Tjvd3qFOm/Ta6yKdbPNffM9x5sq Ty805acL3Zfh5HTD1RDHJRT9WLGNfe6atJ2S/XE4y3LX/c6mSzZDs29P3edhmqXOz+1xF//s0y7H t3GL5nDqWT5Ui/Gii7Aoi7HQ81jrcHZY/dXkfLLiJwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD8 xy8jb4zOAAAEAA== 7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to TFTP root: $ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp Now load both to the device over TFTP: # tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1 Verify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP was completed: # sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin And compare it against source images: $ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Locate MTD partition of the primary image: # grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes: # flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> # flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd> Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern. # reboot -f After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device using 'sysupgrade -F' first. 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Concatenate the firmware backups, if you took them during installation using method 2: $ cat ruckus_zf7025_fw1_backup.bin ruckus_zf7025_fw2_backup.bin > ruckus_zf7025_backup.bin 3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took before installation: # mtd write ruckus_zf7025_backup.bin /dev/mtd1 4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again. Quirks and known issues: - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - The 2.4 GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* uboot-envtools: ath79: add support for Ubiquiti XM devicesLech Perczak2022-11-131-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Inspired by commit 9565c5726a34da7c9c953d2293b70fdbfef0e0be, and by facts that all Ubiquiti XM devices share flash layout, and images are mostly compatible between all of them - enable uboot-envtools support for whole XM line. Build tested on: Ubiquiti Airrouter, Bullet-M (7240,7241), Nanobridge-M, Nanostation-M (+ Loco), Picostation-M, Powerbridge-M, Rocket-M. Runtime tested on: Ubiquiti Nanobridge M5 (XM). Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for Rostelecom RT-SF-1Mikhail Zhilkin2022-11-131-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rostelecom RT-SF-1 is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256 MiB Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 ZigBee: 3.0, EFR32 MG1B232GG Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS) LEDs: - 1x Status (RGB) - 1x 2.4G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy0) - 1x 5G (blue, hardware, mt76-phy1) Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Connector type: barrel Bootloader: U-Boot Installation ----------------- 1. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename 2. Login to the router web interface 3. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image 4. If OpenWrt is booted, then no further steps are required. Enjoy! Otherwise (Stock firmware has booted again) proceed to the next step. 5. Update firmware using web interface with any version of the Stock firmware 6. Update firmware using web interface with the OpenWrt factory image Revert to stock --------------- Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 Recovery -------- Use sercomm-recovery tool. Link: https://github.com/danitool/sercomm-recovery MAC Addresses ------------- +-----+------------+------------+ | use | address | example | +-----+------------+------------+ | LAN | label | *:72, *:d2 | | WAN | label + 11 | *:7d, *:dd | | 2g | label + 2 | *:74, *:d4 | | 5g | label + 3 | *:75, *:d5 | +-----+------------+------------+ The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000 Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* ipq40xx: add support for GL.iNet GL-A1300Weiping Yang2022-11-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SOC: Qualcomm IPQ4018 (DAKOTA) ARM Quad-Core RAM: 256 MiB FLASH1: 4 MiB NOR FLASH2: 128 MiB NAND ETH: Qualcomm QCA8075 WLAN1: Qualcomm Atheros QCA4018 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n 2x2 WLAN2: Qualcomm Atheros QCA4018 5G 802.11n/ac W2 2x2 USB: 1 x USB 3.0 port Button: 1 x Reset button Switch: 1 x Mode switch LED: 1 x Blue LED + 1 x White LED Install via uboot tftp or uboot web failsafe. By uboot tftp: (IPQ40xx) # tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt-ipq40xx-generic-glinet_gl-a1300-squashfs-nand-factory.ubi (IPQ40xx) # nand erase 0 0x8000000 (IPQ40xx) # nand write 0x84000000 0 $filesize By uboot web failsafe: Push the reset button for 10 seconds util the power led flash faster, then use broswer to access http://192.168.1.1 Afterwards upgrade can use sysupgrade image. Signed-off-by: Weiping Yang <weiping.yang@gl-inet.com>
* ramips: add support for SIM SIMAX1800T and Haier HAR-20S2U1Shiji Yang2022-11-051-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SIM AX18T and Haier HAR-20S2U1 Wi-Fi6 AX1800 routers are designed based on Tenbay WR1800K. They have the same hardware circuits and u-boot. SIM AX18T has three carrier customized models: SIMAX1800M (China Mobile), SIMAX1800T (China Telecom) and SIMAX1800U (China Unicom). All of these models run the same firmware. Specifications: SOC: MT7621 + MT7905 + MT7975 ROM: 128 MiB RAM: 256 MiB LED: status *3 R/G/B Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1 Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps) TTL Baudrate: 115200 TFTP Server: 192.168.1.254 TFTP IP: 192.168.1.28 or 192.168.1.160 (when envs is broken) MAC Address: use address source label 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62 wan lan 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:65 factory.0x8004 wan 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:62 factory.0x8004 -3 wlan2g 30:xx:xx:xx:xx:64 factory.0x0004 wlan5g 32:xx:xx:xx:xx:64 factory.0x0004 set 7th bit TFTP Installation (initramfs image only & recommend): 1. Set local tftp server IP: 192.168.1.254 and NetMask: 255.255.255.0 2. Rename initramfs-kernel.bin to "factory.bin" and put it in the root directory of the tftp server. (tftpd64 is a good choice for Windows) 3. Start the TFTP server, plug in the power supply, and wait for the system to boot. 4. Backup "firmware" partition and rename it to "firmware.bin", we need it to back to stock firmware. 5. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs. If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment: /# fw_setenv firmware_select 1 6. Apply sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI. Web UI Installation: 1. Apply update by uploading initramfs-factory.bin to the web UI. 2. Use "fw_printenv" command to list envs. If "firmware_select=2" is observed then set u-boot enviroment: /# fw_setenv firmware_select 1 3. Apply squashfs-sysupgrade.bin in OpenWrt LuCI. Recovery to stock firmware: a. Upload "firmware.bin" to OpenWrt /tmp, then execute: /# mtd -r write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware b. We can also write factory image "UploadBrush-bin.img" to firmware partition to recovery. Upload image file to /tmp, then execute: /# mtd erase firmware /# mtd -r write /tmp/UploadBrush-bin.img firmware How to extract stock firmware image: Download stock firmware, then use openssl: openssl aes-256-cbc -d -salt -in [Downloaded_Firmware] \ -out "firmware.tar.tgz" -k QiLunSmartWL Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* uboot-envtools: Fix format of autogenerated sectorsSven Eckelmann2022-11-012-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The sector number must be stored in hex. Otherwise, the number (like 16) will be parsed as hex and any write to the partition will end up with an error like: MTD erase error on /dev/mtd5: Invalid argument Fixes: 9adfeccd8415 ("uboot-envtools: Add support for IPQ806x AP148 and DB149") Fixes: 54b275c8ed3a ("ipq40xx: add target") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@fungible.com>
* ath79: add support for Linksys EA4500 v3Edward Chow2022-10-301-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the Linksys EA4500 v3 wireless router Hardware -------- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 RAM: 128M DDR2 (Winbond W971GG6KB-25) FLASH: 128M SPI-NAND (Spansion S34ML01G100TFI00) WLAN: QCA9558 3T3R 802.11 bgn QCA9580 3T3R 802.11 an ETH: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8337 UART: 115200 8n1, same as ea4500 v2 USB: 1 single USB 2.0 host port BUTTON: Reset - WPS LED: 1x system-LED LEDs besides the ethernet ports are controlled by the ethernet switch MAC Address: use address(sample 1) source label 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f caldata@cal_macaddr lan 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f $label wan 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f $label WiFi4_2G 94:10:3e:xx:xx:70 caldata@cal_ath9k_soc WiFi4_5G 94:10:3e:xx:xx:71 caldata@cal_ath9k_pci Installation from Serial Console ------------ 1. Connect to the serial console. Power up the device and interrupt autoboot when prompted 2. Connect a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.0/24 (e.g. 192.168.1.66) to the ethernet port. Serve the OpenWrt initramfs image as "openwrt.bin" 3. To test OpenWrt only, go to step 4 and never execute step 5; To install, auto_recovery should be disabled first, and boot_part should be set to 1 if its current value is not. ath> setenv auto_recovery no ath> setenv boot_part 1 ath> saveenv 4. Boot the initramfs image using U-Boot ath> setenv serverip 192.168.1.66 ath> tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt.bin ath> bootm 5. Copy the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp and install it like a normal upgrade (with no need to keeping config since no config from "previous OpenWRT installation" could be kept at all) # sysupgrade -n /path/to/openwrt/sysupgrade.bin Note: Like many other routers produced by Linksys, it has a dual firmware flash layout, but because I do not know how to handle it, I decide to disable it for more usable space. (That is why the "auto_recovery" above should be disabled before installing OpenWRT.) If someone is interested in generating factory firmware image capable to flash from stock firmware, as well as restoring the dual firmware layout, commented-out layout for the original secondary partitions left in the device tree may be a useful hint. Installation from Web Interface ------------ 1. Login to the router via its web interface (default password: admin) 2. Find the firmware update interface under "Connectivity/Basic" 3. Choose the OpenWrt factory image and click "Start" 4. If the router still boots into the stock firmware, it means that the OpenWrt factory image has been installed to the secondary partitions and failed to boot (since OpenWrt on EA4500 v3 does not support dual boot yet), and the router switched back to the stock firmware on the primary partitions. You have to install a stock firmware (e.g. 3.1.6.172023, downloadable from https://www.linksys.com/support-article?articleNum=148385 ) first (to the secondary partitions) , and after that, install OpenWrt factory image (to the primary partitions). After successful installation of OpenWrt, auto_recovery will be automatically disabled and router will only boot from the primary partitions. Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc>
* mediatek: add Xiaomi Redmi Router AX6000 supportChukun Pan2022-10-301-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware specification: SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53 Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128 MB RAM: K4A4G165WF-BCWE 512 MB Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps WiFi1: MT7976GN 2.4GHz ax 4x4 WiFi2: MT7976AN 5GHz ax 4x4 Button: Mesh, Reset Flash instructions: 1. Gain ssh and serial port access, see the link below: https://openwrt.org/toh/xiaomi/redmi_ax6000#installation 2. Use ssh or serial port to log in to the router, and execute the following command: nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_last_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=8 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=8 nvram commit 3. Set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your computer (e.g. default: ip 192.168.31.100, gateway 192.168.31.1) 4. Download the initramfs image, rename it to initramfs.bin, and host it with the tftp server. 5. Interrupt U-Boot and run these commands: setenv mtdparts nmbm0:1024k(bl2),256k(Nvram),256k(Bdata),2048k(factory),2048k(fip),256k(crash),256k(crash_log),112640k(ubi) saveenv tftpboot initramfs.bin bootm 6. After openwrt boots up, use scp or luci web to upload sysupgrade.bin to upgrade. Revert to stock firmware: Restore mtdparts back to default, then use the vendor's recovery tool (Windows only). Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
* uboot-envtools: mediatek/mt7622: don't rely on mapped rootfsDaniel Golle2022-10-191-6/+3
| | | | | | | | Similar to the implementation for the BPi-R3 use the same logic also for determining the device to look for the U-Boot environment of the BPi-R64. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* uboot-envtools: mediatek_filogic: fix BPi-R3 when no OS is installedDaniel Golle2022-10-181-7/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Fix accessing the environment in case no OS is installed on the flash media selected for boot as this is possible when booting initramfs. In case of relying on the device specified to be mounted as rootfs to be present, rather just use the kernel cmdline 'root' variable as a hint to decide where to read/write the U-Boot environment. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* realtek: add support for TP-Link SG2210PAlexandru Gagniuc2022-09-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the TP-Link SG2210P switch. This is an RTL8380 based switch with eight RJ-45 ports with 802.3af PoE, and two SFP ports. This device shares the same board with the SG2008P and SG2008. To model this, declare all the capabilities in the sg2xxx dtsi, and disable unpopulated on the lower end models. Specifications: --------------- - SoC: Realtek RTL8380M - Flash: 32 MiB SPI flash (Vendor varies) - RAM: 256 MiB (Vendor varies) - Ethernet: 8x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE (all ports) 2x SFP ports - Buttons: 1x "Reset" button on front panel - Power: 53.5V DC barrel jack - UART: 1x serial header, unpopulated - PoE: 2x TI TPS23861 I2C PoE controller Works: ------ - (8) RJ-45 ethernet ports - (2) SFP ports (with caveats) - Switch functions - System LED Not yet enabled: ---------------- - Power-over-Ethernet (driver works, but doesn't enable "auto" mode) - PoE LEDs Enabling SFP ports: ------------------- The SFP port control lines are hardwired, except for tx-disable. These lines are controller by the RTL8231 in shift register mode. There is no driver support for this yet. However, to enable the lasers on SFP1 and SFP2 respectively: echo 0x0510ff00 > /sys/kernel/debug/rtl838x/led/led_p_en_ctrl echo 0x140 > /sys/kernel/debug/rtl838x/led/led_sw_p_ctrl.26 echo 0x140 > /sys/kernel/debug/rtl838x/led/led_sw_p_ctrl.24 Install via serial console/tftp: -------------------------------- The footprints R27 (0201) and R28 (0402) are not populated. To enable serial console, 50 ohm resistors should be soldered -- any value from 0 ohm to 50 ohm will work. R27 can be replaced by a solder bridge. The u-boot firmware drops to a TP-Link specific "BOOTUTIL" shell at 38400 baud. There is no known way to exit out of this shell, and no way to do anything useful. Ideally, one would trick the bootloader into flashing the sysupgrade image first. However, if the image exceeds 6MiB in size, it will not work. The sysupgrade image can also be flashed. To install OpenWrt: Prepare a tftp server with: 1. server address: 192.168.0.146 2. the image as: "uImage.img" Power on device, and stop boot by pressing any key. Once the shell is active: 1. Ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7) 2. Select option "3. Start" 3. Bootloader notes that "The kernel has been damaged!" 4. Release CLK as sson as bootloader thinks image is corrupted. 5. Bootloader enters automatic recovery -- details printed on console 6. Watch as the bootloader flashes and boots OpenWrt. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com> [OpenWrt capitalisation in commit message] Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* mediatek: add support for ipTIME A6004MX Add basic support for ipTIME A6004MX.Yoonji Park2022-09-121-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware: SoC: MediaTek MT7629 Cortex-A7 (ARMv7 1.25GHz, Dual-Core) RAM: DDR3 128MB Flash: Macronix MX35LF1GE4AB (SPI-NAND 128MB) WiFi: MediaTek MT7761N (2.4GHz) / MediaTek MT7762N (5GHz) - no driver Ethernet: SoC (WAN) / MediaTek MT7531 (LAN x4) UART: [GND, RX, TX, 3.3V] (115200) Installation: - Flash recovery image with TFTP recovery Revert to stock firmware: - Flash stock firmware with TFTP recovery TFTP Recovery method: 1. Unplug the router 2. Hold the reset button and plug in 3. Release when the power LED stops flashing and go off 4. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.0.x / 255.255.255.0 5. Flash image with TFTP client to 192.168.0.1 Signed-off-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr>
* ath79: add support for Senao Watchguard AP100Michael Pratt2022-09-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: U2M-CAP2100AG WatchGuard AP100 is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band but single-radio wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP300 v2 the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - AR9344 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz AND 5 GHz WMAC, 2x2 - AR8035-A EPHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 25 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH mx25l12805d - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART console J11, populated - GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle - 2 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G - 1 button reset **MAC addresses:** Label has no MAC Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ---- *:e5 art 0x0 -2 phy0 ---- *:e5 art 0x0 -2 **Installation:** Method 1: OEM webpage use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin Method 2: root shell It may be necessary to use a Watchguard router to flash the image to the AP and / or to downgrade the software on the AP to access SSH For some Watchguard devices, serial console over UART is disabled. NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing **TFTP recovery:** reset button has no function at boot time only possible with modified uboot environment, (see commit message for Watchguard AP300) **Return to OEM:** user should make backup of MTD partitions and write the backups back to mtd devices in order to revert to OEM reliably It may be possible to use sysupgrade with an OEM image as well... (not tested) **OEM upgrade info:** The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. **Note on eth0 PLL-data:** The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For AR934x series, the PLL registers for eth0 can be see in the DTSI as 0x2c. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x1805002c 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 **Note on WatchGuard Magic string:** The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of the generic Senao sysupgrade script which is used on EnGenius devices. On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao, images are verified using a md5sum checksum of the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string. this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image. This variable does not apply to all the senao devices so set to null string as default Tested-by: Steve Wheeler <stephenw10@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Senao WatchGuard AP200Michael Pratt2022-09-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: U2M-CAP4200AG WatchGuard AP200 is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP600 the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - AR9344 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2 - AR9382 WLAN PCI card 168c:0030, 5 GHz, 2x2, 26dBm - AR8035-A EPHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 25 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH mx25l12805d - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART console J11, populated - GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle - 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G - 1 button reset **MAC addresses:** Label has no MAC Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ---- *:be art 0x0 -2 phy1 ---- *:bf art 0x0 -1 phy0 ---- *:be art 0x0 -2 **Installation:** Method 1: OEM webpage use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin Method 2: root shell It may be necessary to use a Watchguard router to flash the image to the AP and / or to downgrade the software on the AP to access SSH For some Watchguard devices, serial console over UART is disabled. NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing **TFTP recovery:** reset button has no function at boot time only possible with modified uboot environment, (see commit message for Watchguard AP300) **Return to OEM:** user should make backup of MTD partitions and write the backups back to mtd devices in order to revert to OEM reliably It may be possible to use sysupgrade with an OEM image as well... (not tested) **OEM upgrade info:** The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. **Note on eth0 PLL-data:** The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For AR934x series, the PLL registers for eth0 can be see in the DTSI as 0x2c. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x1805002c 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 **Note on WatchGuard Magic string:** The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of the generic Senao sysupgrade script which is used on EnGenius devices. On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao, images are verified using a md5sum checksum of the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string. this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image. This variable does not apply to all the senao devices so set to null string as default Tested-by: Steve Wheeler <stephenw10@gmail.com> Tested-by: John Delaney <johnd@ankco.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Senao WatchGuard AP300Michael Pratt2022-09-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: Q6G-AP300 WatchGuard AP300 is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1750 the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 3x3 - QCA9880 WLAN PCI card 168c:003c, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 40 MHz clock - 32 MB FLASH S25FL512S - 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16 - UART console J10, populated - GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle - 6 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G - 1 button reset **MAC addresses:** MAC address labeled as ETH Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ETH *:3c art 0x0 phy1 ---- *:3d --- phy0 ---- *:3e --- **Serial console access:** For this board, its not certain whether UART is possible it is likely that software is blocking console access the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10 however console output is garbage even after this fix **Installation:** Method 1: OEM webpage use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin Method 2: root shell access downgrade XTM firewall to v2.0.0.1 downgrade AP300 firmware: v1.0.1 remove / unpair AP from controller perform factory reset with reset button connect ethernet to a computer login to OEM webpage with default address / pass: wgwap enable SSHD in OEM webpage settings access root shell with SSH as user 'root' modify uboot environment to automatically try TFTP at boot time (see command below) rename initramfs-kernel.bin to test.bin load test.bin over TFTP (see TFTP recovery) (optionally backup all mtdblocks to have flash backup) perform a sysupgrade with sysupgrade.bin NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing **TFTP recovery:** server ip: 192.168.1.101 reset button seems to do nothing at boot time... only possible with modified uboot environment, running this command in the root shell: fw_setenv bootcmd 'if ping 192.168.1.101; then tftp 0x82000000 test.bin && bootm 0x82000000; else bootm 0x9f0a0000; fi' and verify that it is correct with fw_printenv then, before boot, the device will attempt TFTP from 192.168.1.101 looking for file 'test.bin' to return uboot environment to normal: fw_setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x9f0a0000' **Return to OEM:** user should make backup of MTD partitions and write the backups back to mtd devices in order to revert to OEM (see installation method 2) It may be possible to use sysupgrade with an OEM image as well... (not tested) **OEM upgrade info:** The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. **Note on eth0 PLL-data:** The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 **Note on WatchGuard Magic string:** The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of the generic Senao sysupgrade script which is used on EnGenius devices. On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao, images are verified using a md5sum checksum of the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string. this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image. This variable does not apply to all the senao devices so set to null string as default Tested-by: Alessandro Kornowski <ak@wski.org> Tested-by: John Wagner <john@wagner.us.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7321Lech Perczak2022-09-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7321 is a dual-band, single radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. It is very similar to its bigger brother, ZoneFlex 7372. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR9342 SoC at 533 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR2 - Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi: AR9342 built-in dual-band 2x2 MIMO radio - Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through AR8035 gigabit PHY - PoE: input through Gigabit port - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7321-U variant. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 ---------- |1|x3|4|5| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX JTAG: Connector H5, unpopulated, similar to MIPS eJTAG, standard, but without the key in pin 12 and not every pin routed: ------- H5 |1 |2 | ------- |3 |4 | ------- |5 |6 | ------- |7 |8 | ------- |9 |10| ------- |11|12| ------- |13|14| ------- 3 - TDI 5 - TDO 7 - TMS 9 - TCK 2,4,6,8,10 - GND 14 - Vref 1,11,12,13 - Not connected Installation: There are two methods of installation: - Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw, but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being safer. - Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the credentials. If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB, proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to happen ever. [1] Using serial console: 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7321_fw1_backup.bin $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd5 > ruckus_zf7321_fw2_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin [2] Using stock root shell: 0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5 seconds. 1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP, so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port: $ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22 From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device has address 10.42.0.254. 2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server root is at /srv/tftp. 3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5. $ ssh 10.42.0.254 \ -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \ -o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \ -o MACs=hmac-md5 Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin". Now execute a hidden command: Ruckus It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string, including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that. ";/bin/sh;" Hit "enter". The AP will respond with: grrrr OK Now execute another hidden command: !v54! At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter". Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root permissions. 4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware over TFTP: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image. NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are writable! # grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage! # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7321_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7321_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1 When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for storage. $ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/ 5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here and not supported. Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The system will boot from the image it was not running from previously. Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-) 6. Prepare U-boot environment image. Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well. It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify it, rather then relying on defaults: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides. Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image! # grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd Now, copy over the partition # tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1 Store the stock environment in a safe place: $ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/ Extract the values from the dump: $ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 You should end up with something like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init baudrate=115200 ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),13312k(rcks_wlan.main),2048k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env),512k(Board Data),13312k(rcks_wlan.bkup) mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0 bootdelay=2 ethact=eth0 filesize=78a000 fileaddr=81000000 partition=nor0,0 mtddevnum=0 mtddevname=u-boot ipaddr=10.0.0.1 serverip=10.0.0.5 stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to mkenvimage. Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root: $ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt $ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: H4sIAAAAAAAAA+3QQW7TQBQAUF8EKRtQI6XtJDS0VJoN4gYcAE3iCbWS2MF2Sss1ORDYqVq6YMEB3rP0 Z/7Yf+aP3/56827VNP16X8Zx3E/Cw8dNuAqDYlxI7bcurpu6a3Y59v3jlzCbz5eLECbt8HbT9Y+HHLvv x9TdbbpJVVd9vOxWVX05TotVOpZt6nN8qilyf5fKso3hIYTb8JDSEFarIazXQyjLIeRc7PvykNq+iy+T 1F7PQzivmzbcLpYftmfH87G56Wz+/v18sT1r19vu649dqi/2qaqns0W4utmelalPm27I/lac5/p+OluO NZ+a1JaTz8M3/9hmtT0epmMjVdnF8djXLZx+TJl36TEuTlda93EYQrGpdrmrfuZ4fZPGHzjmp/vezMNJ MV6n6qumPm06C+MRZb6vj/v4Mk/7HJ+6LarDqXweLsZnXnS5vc9tdXheWRbd0GIdh/Uq7cakOfavsty2 z1nxGwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD+1x9eTkHLAAAEAA== 7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to TFTP root: $ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp Now load both to the device over TFTP: # tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1 Vverify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP was completed: # sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin And compare it against source images: $ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Locate MTD partition of the primary image: # grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes: # flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> # flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd> Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern. # reboot -f After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device using 'sysupgrade -F' first. 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took before installation: mtd write ruckus_zf7321_fw1_backup.bin /dev/mtd1 mtd write ruckus_zf7321_fw2_backup.bin /dev/mtd5 4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again. Quirks and known issues: - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - The 5GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - U-boot disables JTAG when starting. To re-enable it, you need to execute the following command before booting: mw.l 1804006c 40 And also you need to disable the reset button in device tree if you intend to debug Linux, because reset button on GPIO0 shares the TCK pin. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7372Lech Perczak2022-09-111-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7372 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. Ruckus ZoneFlex 7352 is also supported, lacking the 5GHz radio part. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR9344 SoC at 560 MHz - RAM: 128MB DDR2 - Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9344 built-in 2x2 MIMO radio - Wi-Fi 5Ghz: AR9582 2x2 MIMO radio (Only in ZF7372) - Antennas: - Separate internal active antennas with beamforming support on both bands with 7 elements per band, each controlled by 74LV164 GPIO expanders, attached to GPIOs of each radio. - Two dual-band external RP-SMA antenna connections on "7372-E" variant. - Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through AR8035 gigabit PHY - Ethernet 2: single Fast Ethernet port through AR9344 built-in switch - PoE: input through Gigabit port - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on "-U" variants. The same image should support: - ZoneFlex 7372E (variant with external antennas, without beamforming capability) - ZoneFlex 7352 (single-band, 2.4GHz-only variant). which are based on same baseboard (codename St. Bernard), with different populated components. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 --- |5| --- |4| --- |3| --- |x| --- |1| --- Pin 5 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX JTAG: Connector H2, similar to MIPS eJTAG, standard, but without the key in pin 12 and not every pin routed: ------- H2 |1 |2 | ------- |3 |4 | ------- |5 |6 | ------- |7 |8 | ------- |9 |10| ------- |11|12| ------- |13|14| ------- 3 - TDI 5 - TDO 7 - TMS 9 - TCK 2,4,6,8,10 - GND 14 - Vref 1,11,12,13 - Not connected Installation: There are two methods of installation: - Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw, but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being safer. - Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the credentials. If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB, proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to happen ever. [1] Using serial console: 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd5 > ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin [2] Using stock root shell: 0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5 seconds. 1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP, so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port: $ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22 From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device has address 10.42.0.254. 2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server root is at /srv/tftp. 3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5. $ ssh 10.42.0.254 \ -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \ -o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \ -o MACs=hmac-md5 Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin". Now execute a hidden command: Ruckus It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string, including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that. ";/bin/sh;" Hit "enter". The AP will respond with: grrrr OK Now execute another hidden command: !v54! At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter". Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root permissions. 4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware over TFTP: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image. NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are writable! # grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage! # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1 When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for storage. $ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/ 5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here and not supported. Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The system will boot from the image it was not running from previously. Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-) 6. Prepare U-boot environment image. Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well. It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify it, rather then relying on defaults: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides. Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image! # grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd Now, copy over the partition # tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1 Store the stock environment in a safe place: $ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/ Extract the values from the dump: $ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 You should end up with something like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init baudrate=115200 ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee bootdelay=2 mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0 mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),13312k(rcks_wlan.main),2048k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env),512k(Board Data),13312k(rcks_wlan.bkup) ethact=eth0 filesize=1000000 fileaddr=81000000 ipaddr=192.168.0.7 serverip=192.168.0.51 partition=nor0,0 mtddevnum=0 mtddevname=u-boot stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to mkenvimage. Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root: $ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt $ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: H4sIAAAAAAAAA+3QTW7TQBQAYB+AQ2TZSGk6Tpv+SbNBrNhyADSJHWolsYPtlJaDcAWOCXaqQhdIXOD7 Fm/ee+MZ+/nHu58fV03Tr/dFHNf9JDzdbcJVGGRjI7Vfurhu6q7ZlbHvnz+FWZ4vFyFM2mF30/XPhzJ2 X4+pe9h0k6qu+njRrar6YkyzVToWberL+HImK/uHVBRtDE8h3IenlIawWg1hvR5CUQyhLE/vLcpdeo6L bN8XVdHFumlDTO1NHsL5mI/9Q2r7Lv5J3uzeL5bX27Pj+XjRdJZfXuaL7Vm73nafv+1SPd+nqp7OFuHq dntWpD5tuqH6e+K8rB+ns+V45n2T2mLyYXjmH9estsfD9DTSuo/DErJNtSu76vswbjg5NU4D3752qsOp zu8W8/z6dh7mN1lXto9lWx3eNJd5Ng5V9VVTn2afnSYuysf6uI9/8rQv48s3Z93wn+o4XFWl3Vg0x/5N Vbbta5X9AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAID/+Q2Z/B7cAAAEAA== 7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to TFTP root: $ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp Now load both to the device over TFTP: # tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1 Verify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP was completed: # sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin And compare it against source images: $ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Locate MTD partition of the primary image: # grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes: # flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> # flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd> Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern. # reboot -f After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device using 'sysupgrade -F' first. 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took before installation: mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin /dev/mtd1 mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin /dev/mtd5 4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again. Quirks and known issues: - This is first device in ath79 target to support link state reporting on FE port attached trough the built-in switch. - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. The 5GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - U-boot disables JTAG when starting. To re-enable it, you need to execute the following command before booting: mw.l 1804006c 40 And also you need to disable the reset button in device tree if you intend to debug Linux, because reset button on GPIO0 shares the TCK pin. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 - Stock firmware has beamforming functionality, known as BeamFlex, using active multi-segment antennas on both bands - controlled by RF analog switches, driven by a pair of 74LV164 shift registers. Shift registers used for each radio are connected to GPIO14 (clock) and GPIO15 of the respective chip. They are mapped as generic GPIOs in OpenWrt - in stock firmware, they were most likely handled directly by radio firmware, given the real-time nature of their control. Lack of this support in OpenWrt causes the antennas to behave as ordinary omnidirectional antennas, and does not affect throughput in normal conditions, but GPIOs are available to tinker with nonetheless. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for Linksys E7350Rosen Penev2022-09-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Linksys E7350 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek MT7621A. Specifications: - SoC: MT7621 (880MHz, 2 Cores) - RAM: 256 MB - Flash: 128 MB NAND - Wi-Fi: - MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC) - Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530 - USB: 1x USB 3.0 - UART: J4 (57600 baud) - Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (blank) (GND) Notes: * This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works only on boot partition 1. Installation: Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware updater. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for Belkin RT1800Rosen Penev2022-09-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Belkin RT1800 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek MT7621A. Specifications: - SoC: MT7621 (880MHz, 2 Cores) - RAM: 256 MB - Flash: 128 MB NAND - Wi-Fi: - MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC) - Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530 - USB: 1x USB 3.0 - UART: J4 (57600 baud) - Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (blank) (GND) Notes: * This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works only on boot partition 1. Installation: Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware updater. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for Kroks Rt-Cse SIM Injector DSAndrey Butirsky2022-09-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aka Kroks Rt-Cse5 UW DRSIM (KNdRt31R16), ID 1958: https://kroks.ru/search/?text=1958 See Kroks OpenWrt fork for support of other models: https://github.com/kroks-free/openwrt Device specs: - CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN - Flash: 16MB SPI NOR - RAM: 64MB - Bootloader: U-Boot - Ethernet: 5x 10/100 Mbps - 2.4 GHz: b/g/n SoC - USB: 1x - SIM-reader: 2x (driven by a dedicated chip with it's own firmware) - Buttons: reset - LEDs: 1x Power, 1x Wi-Fi, 12x others (SIM status, Internet, etc.) Flashing: - sysupgrade image via stock firmware WEB interface, IP: 192.168.1.254 - U-Boot launches a WEB server if Reset button is held during power up, IP: 192.168.1.1 MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: vendor OpenWrt source LAN eth0 factory 0x4 (label) 2g wlan0 label Signed-off-by: Andrey Butirsky <butirsky@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for Kroks Rt-Pot mXw DS RSIM routerAndrey Butirsky2022-09-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aka "Kroks KNdRt31R19". Ported from v19.07.8 of OpenWrt fork: see https://github.com/kroks-free/openwrt for support of other models. Device specs: - CPU: MediaTek MT7628AN - Flash: 16MB SPI NOR - RAM: 64MB - Bootloader: U-Boot - Ethernet: 1x 10/100 Mbps - 2.4 GHz: b/g/n SoC - mPCIe: 1x (usually equipped with an LTE modem by vendor) - Buttons: reset - LEDs: 1x Modem, 1x Injector, 1x Wi-Fi, 1x Status Flashing: - sysupgrade image via stock firmware WEB interface. - U-Boot launches a WEB server if Reset button is held during power up. Server IP: 192.168.1.1 SIM card switching: The device supports up to 4 SIM cards - 2 locally on board and 2 on remote SIM-injector. By default, 1-st local SIM is active. To switch to e.g. 1-st remote SIM: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1power/value echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1sim1/value echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1rsim1/value echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/modem1power/value MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: vendor OpenWrt source LAN eth0 factory 0x4 (label) 2g wlan0 label Signed-off-by: Kroks <dev@kroks.ru> [butirsky@gmail.com: port to master; drop dts-v1] Signed-off-by: Andrey Butirsky <butirsky@gmail.com>
* realtek: add support for TP-Link SG2452P v4 aka T1600G-52PS v4Andreas Böhler2022-09-101-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is an RTL8393-based switch with 802.3af on all 48 ports. Specifications: --------------- * SoC: Realtek RTL8393M * Flash: 32 MiB SPI flash * RAM: 256 MiB * Ethernet: 48x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE+ * Buttons: 1x "Reset" button, 1x "Speed" button * UART: 1x serial header, unpopulated * PoE: 12x TI TPS23861 I2C PoE controller, 384W PoE budget * SFP: 4 SFP ports Works: ------ - (48) RJ-45 ethernet ports - Switch functions - Buttons - All LEDs on front panel except port LEDs - Fan monitoring and basic control Not yet enabled: ---------------- - PoE - ICs are not in AUTO mode, so the kernel driver is not usable - Port LEDs - SFP cages Install via web interface: ------------------------- Not supported at this time. Install via serial console/tftp: -------------------------------- The U-Boot firmware drops to a TP-Link specific "BOOTUTIL" shell at 38400 baud. There is no known way to exit out of this shell, and no way to do anything useful. Ideally, one would trick the bootloader into flashing the sysupgrade image first. However, if the image exceeds 6MiB in size, it will not work. To install OpenWRT: Prepare a tftp server with: 1. server address: 192.168.0.146 2. the image as: "uImage.img" Power on device, and stop boot by pressing any key. Once the shell is active: 1. Ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U6) 2. Select option "3. Start" 3. Bootloader notes that "The kernel has been damaged!" 4. Release CLK as soon as bootloader thinks image is corrupted. 5. Bootloader enters automatic recovery -- details printed on console 6. Watch as the bootloader flashes and boots OpenWRT. Blind install via tftp: ----------------------- This method works when it's not feasible to install a serial header. Prepare a tftp server with: 1. server address: 192.168.0.146 2. the image as: "uImage.img" 3. Watch network traffic (tcpdump or wireshark works) 4. Power on the device. 5. Wait 1-2 seconds then ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U6) 6. When 192.168.0.30 makes tftp requests, release pin 16 7. Wait 2-3 minutes for device to auto-flash and boot OpenWRT Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
* ipq40xx: add support for Pakedge WR-1Tomasz Maciej Nowak2022-09-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pakedge WR-1 is a dual-band wireless router. Specification SoC: Qualcomm Atheros IPQ4018 RAM: 256 MB DDR3 Flash: 32 MB SPI NOR WIFI: 2.4 GHz 2T2R integrated 5 GHz 2T2R integrated Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps QCA8075 USB: 1x 2.0 LEDS: 8x (3 GPIO controlled, 5 connected to switch) Buttons: 1x GPIO controlled UART: pin header J5 1. 3.3V, 2. GND, 3. TX, 4. RX baud: 115200, parity: none, flow control: none Installation 1. Rename initramfs image to: openwrt-ipq806x-qcom-ipq40xx-ap.dk01.1-c1-fit-uImage-initramfs.itb and copy it to USB flash drive with FAT32 file system. 2. Connect USB flash drive to the router and apply power while pressing reset button. Hold the button, on the lates bootloader version, when Power and WiFi-5 LEDs will start blinking release it. For the older bootloader holding it for 15 seconds should suffice. 3. Now the router boots the initramfs image, at some point (close to one minute) the Power LED will start blinking, when stops, router is fully booted. 4. Connect to one of LAN ports and use SSH to open the shell at 192.168.1.1. 5. ATTENTION! now backup the mtd8 and mtd9 partitions, it's necessary if, at some point, You want to go back to original firmware. The firmware provided by manufacturer on its site is encrypted and U-Boot accepts only decrypted factory images, so there's no way to restore original firmware. 6. If the backup is prepared, transfer the sysupgrade image to the router and use 'sysupgrade' command to flash it. 7. After successful flashing router will reboot. At some point the Power LED will start blinking, wait till it stops, then router is ready for configuration. Additional information U-Boot command line is password protected. Password is unknown. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
* uboot-envtools: add support for Bananapi BPi-R3Daniel Golle2022-08-301-0/+45
| | | | | | | Create new mediatek_filogic file and add entries for environment on MMC, UBI and NOR for the Bananapi BPi-R3. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* uboot-envtools: mt7622: use 4k sectors for UniFi 6 LR (ubootmod)Daniel Golle2022-08-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Use 4k sectors when accessing the U-Boot environment on the 64MiB SPI-NOR flash chip found in the UniFi 6 LR. The speeds up environment write access as only 4kB instead of 64kB have to be written. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* realtek: d-link: add support for dgs-1210-10mpDaniel Groth2022-08-201-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | General hardware info: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D-Link DGS-1210-10MP is a switch with 8 ethernet ports and 2 SFP ports, all ports Gbit capable. It is based on a RTL8380 SoC @ 500MHz, DRAM 128MB and 32MB flash. All ethernet ports are 802.3af/at PoE capable with a total PoE power budget of 130W. File info: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The dgs-1210-10mp is very similar to dgs-1210-10p so I used that as a start. rtl838x.mk: - Removed lua-rs232 package since it was a leftover from the old rtl83xx-poe package. - Updated the soc to 8380. - Specified device variant: F. - Installed the new realtek-poe package. rtl8380_d-link_dgs-1210-10mp.dts: - Moved dgs-1210 family common parts and non PoE related ports on rtl8231 to the new device tree dtsi files. Serial connection: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The UART for the SoC (115200 8N1) is available close to the front panel next to the LED/key card connector via unpopulated standard 0.1" pin header marked j4. Pin1 is marked with arrow and square. Pin 1: Vcc 3,3V Pin 2: Tx Pin 3: Rx Pin 4: Gnd Installation with TFTP from u-boot ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I originally used the install procedure: 'OpenWrt installation using the TFTP method and serial console access' found in the device wiki for the dgs-1210-16. < https://openwrt.org/toh/d-link/dgs-1210-16_g1#openwrt_installation_using _the_tftp_method_and_serial_console_access > About the realtek-poe package ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The realtek-poe package is installed but there isn't any automatic PoE config setting at this time so for now the PoE config must be edited manually. Original OEM hardware/firmware data at first installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It has been installed, developed, and tested on a device with these OEM hardware and firmware versions. - U-boot: 2011.12.(2.1.5.67086)-Candidate1 (Jun 22 2020 - 15:03:58) - Boot version: 1.01.001 - Firmware version: 6.20.007 - Hardware version: F1 Things to be done when support are developed ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - realtek-poe has been included in OpenWrt but the automatic config handling has not been solved yet so in the future there will probably be some minor updates for this device to handle the poe config. - LED link_act and poe are per function supposed to be connected to the PoE system. But some software development is also needed to make this LED work and shift the LED array between act and poe indication and to shift the mode lights with mode key. - LED poe_max should probably be used as straight forward error output from the realtek-poe package error handling. But no code has been written for this. - SFP is currently not hot pluggable. Development is under progress to get working I2C communication with SFP and have them hot pluggable. When any device in the dgs-1210 family gets this working, I expect it should be possible to implement the same solution in this device. Signed-off-by: Daniel Groth <flygarn12@gmail.com> [Capitalisation of abbreviations, DEVICE_VARIANT and update filenames, device compatibles on single line] Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox TURBOMikhail Zhilkin2022-08-131-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beeline SmartBox TURBO is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256 MiB Flash: 256 MiB, Micron MT29F2G08ABAGA3W Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615E): a/n/ac, 4x4 Ethernet: 5xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 Button: 2 buttons (Reset & WPS) LEDs: 1 RGB LED Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Connector type: barrel Bootloader: U-Boot Installation ----------------- 1. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin) 2. Navigate to Settings -> WAN -> Add static IP interface (e.g. 10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0) 3. Navigate to Settings -> Remote cotrol -> Add SSH, port 22, 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 and interface created before 4. Change IP of your client to 10.0.0.2/255.255.255.0 and connect the ethernet cable to the WAN port of the router 5. Connect to the router using SSH shell (SuperUser:SNxxxxxxxxxx, where SNxxxxxxxxxx is the serial number from the backplate label) 6. Run in SSH shell: sh 7. Make a mtd backup (optional, see related section) 8. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 and reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 reboot 9. Login to the router web interface (admin:admin) 10. Remove dots from the OpenWrt factory image filename 11. Update firmware via web using OpenWrt factory image Revert to stock --------------- 1. Change bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely. mtd backup ---------- 1. Set up a tftp server (e.g. tftpd64 for windows) 2. Connect to a router using SSH shell and run the following commands: cd /tmp for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do nanddump -f mtd$i /dev/mtd$i; \ tftp -l mtd$i -p 10.0.0.2; md5sum mtd$i >> mtd.md5; rm mtd$i; done tftp -l mtd.md5 -p 10.0.0.2 MAC Addresses ------------- +-----+-----------+---------+ | use | address | example | +-----+-----------+---------+ | LAN | label | *:54 | | WAN | label + 1 | *:55 | | 2g | label + 4 | *:58 | | 5g | label + 5 | *:59 | +-----+-----------+---------+ The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000 Co-developed-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org> Signed-off-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* realtek: add support for TP-Link SG2008PAlexandru Gagniuc2022-08-131-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the TP-Link SG2008P switch. This is an RTL8380 based switch with 802.3af one the first four ports. Specifications: --------------- * SoC: Realtek RTL8380M * Flash: 32 MiB SPI flash (Vendor varies) * RAM: 256 MiB (Vendor varies) * Ethernet: 8x 10/100/1000 Mbps with PoE on 4 ports * Buttons: 1x "Reset" button on front panel * Power: 53.5V DC barrel jack * UART: 1x serial header, unpopulated * PoE: 1x TI TPS23861 I2C PoE controller Works: ------ - (8) RJ-45 ethernet ports - Switch functions - System LED Not yet enabled: ---------------- - Power-over-Ethernet (driver works, but doesn't enable "auto" mode) - PoE, Link/Act, PoE max and System LEDs Install via web interface: ------------------------- Not supported at this time. Install via serial console/tftp: -------------------------------- The footprints R27 (0201) and R28 (0402) are not populated. To enable serial console, 50 ohm resistors should be soldered -- any value from 0 ohm to 50 ohm will work. R27 can be replaced by a solder bridge. The u-boot firmware drops to a TP-Link specific "BOOTUTIL" shell at 38400 baud. There is no known way to exit out of this shell, and no way to do anything useful. Ideally, one would trick the bootloader into flashing the sysupgrade image first. However, if the image exceeds 6MiB in size, it will not work. The sysupgrade image can also be flashed. To install OpenWRT: Prepare a tftp server with: 1. server address: 192.168.0.146 2. the image as: "uImage.img" Power on device, and stop boot by pressing any key. Once the shell is active: 1. Ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7) 2. Select option "3. Start" 3. Bootloader notes that "The kernel has been damaged!" 4. Release CLK as sson as bootloader thinks image is corrupted. 5. Bootloader enters automatic recovery -- details printed on console 6. Watch as the bootloader flashes and boots OpenWRT. Blind install via tftp: ----------------------- This method works when it's not feasible to install a serial header. Prepare a tftp server with: 1. server address: 192.168.0.146 2. the image as: "uImage.img" 3. Watch network traffic (tcpdump or wireshark works) 4. Power on the device. 5. Wait 1-2 seconds then ground out the CLK (pin 16) of the ROM (U7) 6. When 192.168.0.30 makes tftp requests, release pin 16 7. Wait 2-3 minutes for device to auto-flash and boot OpenWRT Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for ZyXEL LTE3301-PlusAndré Valentin2022-08-061-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ZyXEL LTE3301-PLUS is an 4G indoor CPE with 2 external LTE antennas. Specifications: - SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT - RAM: 256 MB - Flash: 128 MB MB NAND (MX30LF1G18AC) - WiFi: MediaTek MT7615E - Switch: 4 LAN ports (Gigabit) - LTE: Quectel EG506 connected by USB3 to SoC - SIM: 1 micro-SIM slot - USB: USB3 port - Buttons: Reset, WPS - LEDs: Multicolour power, internet, LTE, signal, Wifi, USB - Power: 12V, 1.5A The device is built as an indoor ethernet to LTE bridge or router with Wifi. UART Serial: 57600N1 Located on populated 5 pin header J5: [o] GND [ ] key - no pin [o] RX [o] TX [o] 3.3V Vcc MAC assignment: lan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:54 (base, on the device back) wlan: 98:0d:67:ee:85:55 Installation from web GUI: - Log in as "admin" on http://192.168.1.1/ - Upload OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.bin image on the Maintenance -> Firmware page - Wait for OpenWrt to boot and ssh to root@192.168.1.1 - format ubi device: ubiformat /dev/mtd6 - attach ubi device: ubiattach -m6 - create rootfs volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n0 -N rootfs -s 1MiB - rootfs_data volume: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n1 -N rootfs_data -s 1MiB - run sysupgrade with sysupgrade image For more details about flashing see commit 2449a632084b ("ramips: mt7621: Add support for ZyXEL NR7101"). Please note that this commit is needed: firmware-utils: add marcant changes for ZyXEL NBG6716 and LTE3301-PLUS Signed-off-by: André Valentin <avalentin@marcant.net>
* ath79: add support for Sophos AP15Manuel Niekamp2022-08-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Sophos AP15 seems to be very close to Sophos AP55/AP100. Based on: commit 6f1efb289837 ("ath79: add support for Sophos AP100/AP55 family") author Andrew Powers-Holmes <andrew@omnom.net> Fri, 3 Sep 2021 15:53:57 +0200 (23:53 +1000) committer Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Sat, 16 Apr 2022 16:59:29 +0200 (16:59 +0200) Unique to AP15: - Green and yellow LED - 2T2R 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n via SoC WMAC - No buttons - No piezo beeper - No 5.8GHz Flashing instructions: - Derived from UART method described in referenced commit, methods described there should work too. - Set up a TFTP server; IP address has to be 192.168.99.8/24 - Copy the firmware (initramfs-kernel) to your TFTP server directory renaming it to e.g. boot.bin - Open AP's enclosure and locate UART header (there is a video online) - Terminal connection parameters are 115200 8/N/1 - Connect TFTP server and AP via ethernet - Power up AP and cancel autoboot when prompted - Prompt shows 'ath> ' - Commands used to boot: ath> tftpboot 0x81000000 boot.bin ath> bootm 0x81000000 - Device should boot OpenWRT - IP address after boot is 192.168.1.1/24 - Connect to device via browser - Permanently flash using the web ui (flashing sysupgrade image) - (BTW: the AP55 images seem to work too, only LEDs are not working) Testing done: - To be honest: Currently not so much testing done. - Flashed onto two devices - Devices are booting - MAC addresses are correct - LEDs are working - Scanning for WLANs is working Big thanks to all the people working on this great project! (Sorry about my english, it is not my native language) Signed-off-by: Manuel Niekamp <m.niekamp@richter-leiterplatten.de>
* ramips: fix fw_setsysWenli Looi2022-08-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | This change was included in the original pull request but later omitted for some reason: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/4936 Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* ramips: support fw_printenv for Netgear WAX202Wenli Looi2022-08-051-1/+2
| | | | | | | | Config partition contains uboot env for the first 0x20000 bytes. The rest of the partition contains other data including the device MAC address and the password printed on the label. Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* ramips: add support for H3C TX1800 Plus / TX1801 Plus / TX1806Shiji Yang2022-07-311-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | H3C TX180x series WiFi6 routers are customized by different carrier. While these three devices look different, they use the same motherboard inside. Another minor difference comes from the model name definition in the u-boot environment variable. Specifications: SOC: MT7621 + MT7915 ROM: 128 MiB RAM: 256 MiB LED: status *2 Button: reset *1 + wps/mesh *1 Ethernet: lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps) TTL Baudrate: 115200 TFTP server IP: 192.168.124.99 MAC Address: use address(sample 1) address(sample 2) source label 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 u-boot-env@ethaddr lan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:13 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a6 $label +1 wan 88:xx:xx:98:xx:12 88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5 $label WiFi4_2G 8a:xx:xx:58:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:52:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode) WiFi5_5G 8a:xx:xx:b8:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:b2:xx:a7 (Compatibility mode) WiFi6_2G 8a:xx:xx:18:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:12:xx:a7 WiFi6_5G 8a:xx:xx:78:xx:14 8a:xx:xx:72:xx:a7 Compatibility mode is used to guarantee the connection of old devices that only support WiFi4 or WiFi5. TFTP + TTL Installation: Although a TTL connection is required for installation, we do not need to tear down it. We can find the TTL port from the cooling hole at the bottom. It is located below LAN3 and the pins are defined as follows: |LAN1|LAN2|LAN3|----|WAN| -------------------- |GND|TX|RX|VCC| 1. Set tftp server IP to 192.168.124.99 and put initramfs firmware in server's root directory, rename it to a simple name "initramfs.bin". 2. Plug in the power supply and wait for power on, connect the TTL cable and open a TTL session, enter "reboot", then enter "Y" to confirm. Finally push "0" to interruput boot while booting. 3. Execute command to install a initramfs system: # tftp 0x80010000 192.168.124.99:initramfs.bin # bootm 0x80010000 4. Backup nand flash by OpenWrt LuCI or dd instruction. We need those partitions if we want to back to stock firmwre due to official website does not provide download link. # dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/tmp/u-boot-env.bin # dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/tmp/firmware.bin 5. Edit u-boot env to ensure use default bootargs and first image slot: # fw_setenv bootargs # fw_setenv bootflag 0 6. Upgrade sysupgrade firmware. 7. About restore stock firmware: flash the "firmware" and "u-boot-env" partitions that we backed up in step 4. # mtd write /tmp/u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env # mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware Additional Info: The H3C stock firmware has a 160-byte firmware header that appears to use a non-standard CRC32 verification algorithm. For this part of the data, the u-boot does not check it so we can just directly replace it with a placeholder. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ramips: Add support command fw_setsys for Xiaomi routersOleg S2022-07-191-4/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | The system parameters are contained in the Bdata partition. To use the fw_setsys command, you need to create a file fw_sys.config. This file is created after calling the functions ubootenv_add_uci_sys_config and ubootenv_add_app_config. Signed-off-by: Oleg S <remittor@gmail.com> [ wrapped commit description to 72 char ] Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
* uboot-envtools: imx: cortexa7: add TechNexion PICO-PI-IMX7DLech Perczak2022-07-111-0/+19
| | | | | | Add configuration for upstream U-Boot environment for booting from eMMC. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox GIGAMikhail Zhilkin2022-07-031-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beeline SmartBox GIGA is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by Sercomm company. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT RAM: 256 MiB, Nanya NT5CC128M16JR-EK Flash: 128 MiB, Macronix MX30LF1G18AC Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2 Wireless 5 GHz (MT7613BE): a/n/ac, 2x2 Ethernet: 3 ports - 2xGbE (WAN, LAN1), 1xFE (LAN2) USB ports: 1xUSB3.0 Button: 1 button (Reset/WPS) PCB ID: DBE00B-1.6MM LEDs: 1 RGB LED Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A Connector type: barrel Bootloader: U-Boot Installation ----------------- 1. Downgrade stock (Beeline) firmware to v.1.0.02; 2. Give factory OpenWrt image a shorter name, e.g. 1001.img; 3. Upload and update the firmware via the original web interface. Remark: You might need make the 3rd step twice if your running firmware is booted from the Slot 1 (Sercomm0 bootflag). The stock firmware reverses the bootflag (Sercomm0 / Sercomm1) on each firmware update. Revert to stock --------------- 1. Change the bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot: printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3 2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely. MAC Addresses ------------- +-----+-----------+---------+ | use | address | example | +-----+-----------+---------+ | LAN | label | *:16 | | WAN | label + 1 | *:17 | | 2g | label + 4 | *:1a | | 5g | label + 5 | *:1b | +-----+-----------+---------+ The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000 Notes ----- 1. The following scripts are required for the build: sercomm-crypto.py - already exists in OpenWrt sercomm-partition-tag.py - already exists in OpenWrt sercomm-payload.py - already exists in OpenWrt sercomm-pid.py - new, the part of this pull request sercomm-kernel-header.py - new, the part of this pull request 2. This device (same as other Sercomm S2,S3-based devices) requires special LZMA and LOADADDR settings for successful boot: LZMA_TEXT_START=0x82800000 KERNEL_LOADADDR=0x81001000 LOADADDR=0x80001000 3. This device (same as several other Sercomm-based devices - Beeline, Netgear, Etisalat, Rostelecom) has partition map (mtd1) containing real partition offsets, which may differ from device to device depending on the number and location of bad blocks on NAND. "fixed-partitions" is used if the partition map is not found or corrupted. This behavour (it's the same as on stock firmware) is provided by MTD_SERCOMM_PARTS module. Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-07 22:16:11 +0000