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authorGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>2012-10-18 07:23:09 +0000
committerGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>2012-10-18 07:23:09 +0000
commit86b788b1b450757d8f8f5729af5b1423c4c3bdbd (patch)
tree499322f16f62db7638106f37f28c5a54703d1b03 /tools/firmware-utils/src
parentd3c368c324d3ffaeb5b1bad6aa3402b2bfed7c8e (diff)
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firmware-utils: new tool for fixing U-Media firmware headers
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org> SVN-Revision: 33848
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/firmware-utils/src')
-rw-r--r--tools/firmware-utils/src/fix-u-media-header.c354
1 files changed, 354 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/src/fix-u-media-header.c b/tools/firmware-utils/src/fix-u-media-header.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21f184e66d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/firmware-utils/src/fix-u-media-header.c
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h> /* for unlink() */
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <getopt.h> /* for getopt() */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "cyg_crc.h"
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#define IH_MAGIC 0x27051956 /* Image Magic Number */
+#define IH_NMLEN 32 /* Image Name Length */
+
+#define UM_MAGIC 0x55525F46
+#define UM_HEADER_LEN 12
+
+/*
+ * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian)
+ */
+struct u_media_header {
+ uint32_t ih_magic; /* Image Header Magic Number */
+ uint32_t ih_hcrc; /* Image Header CRC Checksum */
+ uint32_t ih_time; /* Image Creation Timestamp */
+ uint32_t ih_size; /* Image Data Size */
+ uint32_t ih_load; /* Data Load Address */
+ uint32_t ih_ep; /* Entry Point Address */
+ uint32_t ih_dcrc; /* Image Data CRC Checksum */
+ uint8_t ih_os; /* Operating System */
+ uint8_t ih_arch; /* CPU architecture */
+ uint8_t ih_type; /* Image Type */
+ uint8_t ih_comp; /* Compression Type */
+ uint8_t ih_name[IH_NMLEN - UM_HEADER_LEN]; /* Image Name */
+
+ uint32_t ih_UMedia_magic; /* U-Media magic number */
+ uint32_t ih_UMedia_boardID; /* U-Media board ID */
+ uint8_t ih_UMedia_imageType; /* U-Media image type */
+ uint8_t ih_UMedia_LoadDefault; /* U-Media load to factory default setting */
+ uint8_t ih_UMedia_temp1; /* U-Media didn't use this tag */
+ uint8_t ih_UMedia_temp2; /* U-Media didn't use this tag */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct if_info {
+ char *file_name; /* name of the file */
+ uint32_t file_size; /* length of the file */
+};
+
+static char *progname;
+static char *ofname;
+static struct if_info if_info;
+static int factory_defaults;
+static uint32_t board_id;
+static uint8_t image_type;
+
+/*
+ * Message macros
+ */
+#define ERR(fmt, ...) do { \
+ fflush(0); \
+ fprintf(stderr, "[%s] *** error: " fmt "\n", \
+ progname, ## __VA_ARGS__ ); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ERRS(fmt, ...) do { \
+ int save = errno; \
+ fflush(0); \
+ fprintf(stderr, "[%s] *** error: " fmt " (%s)\n", \
+ progname, ## __VA_ARGS__, strerror(save)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define DBG(fmt, ...) do { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "[%s] " fmt "\n", progname, ## __VA_ARGS__ ); \
+} while (0)
+
+static void usage(int status)
+{
+ FILE *stream = (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) ? stderr : stdout;
+
+ fprintf(stream, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", progname);
+ fprintf(stream,
+"\n"
+"Options:\n"
+" -B <board_id> set board ID to <board_id>\n"
+" -i <file> read input from the file <file>\n"
+" -F load factory defaults\n"
+" -o <file> write output to the file <file>\n"
+" -T <type> set image type to <type>\n"
+" -h show this screen\n"
+ );
+
+ exit(status);
+}
+
+static int str2u32(char *arg, uint32_t *val)
+{
+ char *err = NULL;
+ uint32_t t;
+
+ errno=0;
+ t = strtoul(arg, &err, 0);
+ if (errno || (err==arg) || ((err != NULL) && *err)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *val = t;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int str2u8(char *arg, uint8_t *val)
+{
+ char *err = NULL;
+ uint32_t t;
+
+ errno=0;
+ t = strtoul(arg, &err, 0);
+ if (errno || (err==arg) || ((err != NULL) && *err)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (t > 255)
+ return -1;
+
+ *val = t;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_file_stat(struct if_info *fdata)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ int res;
+
+ if (fdata->file_name == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ res = stat(fdata->file_name, &st);
+ if (res){
+ ERRS("stat failed on %s", fdata->file_name);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ fdata->file_size = st.st_size;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_to_buf(struct if_info *fdata, char *buf)
+{
+ FILE *f;
+ int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ f = fopen(fdata->file_name, "r");
+ if (f == NULL) {
+ ERRS("could not open \"%s\" for reading", fdata->file_name);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ fread(buf, fdata->file_size, 1, f);
+ if (errno != 0) {
+ ERRS("unable to read from file \"%s\"", fdata->file_name);
+ goto out_close;
+ }
+
+ ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+out_close:
+ fclose(f);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int check_options(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (ofname == NULL) {
+ ERR("no %s specified", "output file");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (if_info.file_name == NULL) {
+ ERR("no %s specified", "input file");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = get_file_stat(&if_info);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_fw(char *data, int len)
+{
+ FILE *f;
+ int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ f = fopen(ofname, "w");
+ if (f == NULL) {
+ ERRS("could not open \"%s\" for writing", ofname);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ fwrite(data, len, 1, f);
+ if (errno) {
+ ERRS("unable to write output file");
+ goto out_flush;
+ }
+
+ ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+out_flush:
+ fflush(f);
+ fclose(f);
+ if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+ unlink(ofname);
+ }
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int fix_header(void)
+{
+ int buflen;
+ char *buf;
+ uint32_t crc, crc_orig;
+ struct u_media_header *hdr;
+ int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ buflen = if_info.file_size;
+ if (buflen < sizeof(*hdr)) {
+ ERR("invalid input file\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ buf = malloc(buflen);
+ if (!buf) {
+ ERR("no memory for buffer\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = read_to_buf(&if_info, buf);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_buf;
+
+ hdr = (struct u_media_header *) buf;
+ if (ntohl(hdr->ih_magic) != IH_MAGIC) {
+ ERR("invalid input file, bad magic\n");
+ goto out_free_buf;
+ }
+
+ /* verify header CRC */
+ crc_orig = ntohl(hdr->ih_hcrc);
+ hdr->ih_hcrc = 0;
+ crc = cyg_ether_crc32((unsigned char *)hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
+ if (crc != crc_orig) {
+ ERR("invalid input file, bad header CRC\n");
+ goto out_free_buf;
+ }
+
+ hdr->ih_name[IH_NMLEN - UM_HEADER_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+
+ /* set U-Media specific fields */
+ hdr->ih_UMedia_magic = htonl(UM_MAGIC);
+ hdr->ih_UMedia_boardID = htonl(board_id);
+ hdr->ih_UMedia_imageType = image_type;
+ hdr->ih_UMedia_LoadDefault = (factory_defaults) ? 1 : 0;
+
+ /* update header CRC */
+ crc = cyg_ether_crc32((unsigned char *)hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
+ hdr->ih_hcrc = htonl(crc);
+
+ ret = write_fw(buf, buflen);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_buf;
+
+ DBG("U-Media header fixed in \"%s\"", ofname);
+
+ ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+out_free_buf:
+ free(buf);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ progname = basename(argv[0]);
+
+ while (1) {
+ int c;
+
+ c = getopt(argc, argv, "B:Fi:o:T:h");
+ if (c == -1)
+ break;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'B':
+ if (str2u32(optarg, &board_id)) {
+ ERR("%s is invalid '%s'",
+ "board ID", optarg);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ if (str2u8(optarg, &image_type)) {
+ ERR("%s is invalid '%s'",
+ "image type", optarg);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ factory_defaults = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ if_info.file_name = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ ofname = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = check_options();
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = fix_header();
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}