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authorÁlvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>2021-02-18 18:04:33 +0100
committerÁlvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>2021-02-18 23:42:32 +0100
commitf07e572f6447465d8938679533d604e402b0f066 (patch)
treecb333bd2a67e59e7c07659514850a0fd55fc825e /target/linux/bcm27xx/patches-5.4/950-0903-media-dt-bindings-video-interface-Replace-rotation-d.patch
parent5d3a6fd970619dfc55f8259035c3027d7613a2a6 (diff)
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bcm27xx: import latest patches from the RPi foundation
bcm2708: boot tested on RPi B+ v1.2 bcm2709: boot tested on RPi 3B v1.2 and RPi 4B v1.1 4G bcm2710: boot tested on RPi 3B v1.2 bcm2711: boot tested on RPi 4B v1.1 4G Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'target/linux/bcm27xx/patches-5.4/950-0903-media-dt-bindings-video-interface-Replace-rotation-d.patch')
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diff --git a/target/linux/bcm27xx/patches-5.4/950-0903-media-dt-bindings-video-interface-Replace-rotation-d.patch b/target/linux/bcm27xx/patches-5.4/950-0903-media-dt-bindings-video-interface-Replace-rotation-d.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a070c2a897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/bcm27xx/patches-5.4/950-0903-media-dt-bindings-video-interface-Replace-rotation-d.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+From 1af1c75a6965dd975d40e904e921d9f07395ffcb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
+Date: Sat, 9 May 2020 11:04:45 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] media: dt-bindings: video-interface: Replace
+ 'rotation' description
+
+Replace the 'rotation' property description by providing a definition
+relative to the camera sensor pixel array coordinate system and the
+captured scene.
+
+Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
+Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
+Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
+Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
+
+Commit 915bd31ce9ed328535e5ecf3ca730c5764ec1a38 upstream
+
+Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+---
+ .../bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt | 359 +++++++++++++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 356 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt
++++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt
+@@ -85,9 +85,362 @@ Optional properties
+
+ - lens-focus: A phandle to the node of the focus lens controller.
+
+-- rotation: The device, typically an image sensor, is not mounted upright,
+- but a number of degrees counter clockwise. Typical values are 0 and 180
+- (upside down).
++- rotation: The camera rotation is expressed as the angular difference in
++ degrees between two reference systems, one relative to the camera module, and
++ one defined on the external world scene to be captured when projected on the
++ image sensor pixel array.
++
++ A camera sensor has a 2-dimensional reference system 'Rc' defined by
++ its pixel array read-out order. The origin is set to the first pixel
++ being read out, the X-axis points along the column read-out direction
++ towards the last columns, and the Y-axis along the row read-out
++ direction towards the last row.
++
++ A typical example for a sensor with a 2592x1944 pixel array matrix
++ observed from the front is:
++
++ 2591 X-axis 0
++ <------------------------+ 0
++ .......... ... ..........!
++ .......... ... ..........! Y-axis
++ ... !
++ .......... ... ..........!
++ .......... ... ..........! 1943
++ V
++
++ The external world scene reference system 'Rs' is a 2-dimensional
++ reference system on the focal plane of the camera module. The origin is
++ placed on the top-left corner of the visible scene, the X-axis points
++ towards the right, and the Y-axis points towards the bottom of the
++ scene. The top, bottom, left and right directions are intentionally not
++ defined and depend on the environment in which the camera is used.
++
++ A typical example of a (very common) picture of a shark swimming from
++ left to right, as seen from the camera, is:
++
++ 0 X-axis
++ 0 +------------------------------------->
++ !
++ !
++ !
++ ! |\____)\___
++ ! ) _____ __`<
++ ! |/ )/
++ !
++ !
++ !
++ V
++ Y-axis
++
++ with the reference system 'Rs' placed on the camera focal plane:
++
++ ¸.·˙!
++ ¸.·˙ !
++ _ ¸.·˙ !
++ +-/ \-+¸.·˙ !
++ | (o) | ! Camera focal plane
++ +-----+˙·.¸ !
++ ˙·.¸ !
++ ˙·.¸ !
++ ˙·.¸!
++
++ When projected on the sensor's pixel array, the image and the associated
++ reference system 'Rs' are typically (but not always) inverted, due to
++ the camera module's lens optical inversion effect.
++
++ Assuming the above represented scene of the swimming shark, the lens
++ inversion projects the scene and its reference system onto the sensor
++ pixel array, seen from the front of the camera sensor, as follows:
++
++ Y-axis
++ ^
++ !
++ !
++ !
++ ! |\_____)\__
++ ! ) ____ ___.<
++ ! |/ )/
++ !
++ !
++ !
++ 0 +------------------------------------->
++ 0 X-axis
++
++ Note the shark being upside-down.
++
++ The resulting projected reference system is named 'Rp'.
++
++ The camera rotation property is then defined as the angular difference
++ in the counter-clockwise direction between the camera reference system
++ 'Rc' and the projected scene reference system 'Rp'. It is expressed in
++ degrees as a number in the range [0, 360[.
++
++ Examples
++
++ 0 degrees camera rotation:
++
++
++ Y-Rp
++ ^
++ Y-Rc !
++ ^ !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! 0 +------------------------------------->
++ ! 0 X-Rp
++ 0 +------------------------------------->
++ 0 X-Rc
++
++
++ X-Rc 0
++ <------------------------------------+ 0
++ X-Rp 0 !
++ <------------------------------------+ 0 !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! V
++ ! Y-Rc
++ V
++ Y-Rp
++
++ 90 degrees camera rotation:
++
++ 0 Y-Rc
++ 0 +-------------------->
++ ! Y-Rp
++ ! ^
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! 0 +------------------------------------->
++ ! 0 X-Rp
++ !
++ !
++ !
++ !
++ V
++ X-Rc
++
++ 180 degrees camera rotation:
++
++ 0
++ <------------------------------------+ 0
++ X-Rc !
++ Y-Rp !
++ ^ !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! V
++ ! Y-Rc
++ 0 +------------------------------------->
++ 0 X-Rp
++
++ 270 degrees camera rotation:
++
++ 0 Y-Rc
++ 0 +-------------------->
++ ! 0
++ ! <-----------------------------------+ 0
++ ! X-Rp !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! V
++ ! Y-Rp
++ !
++ !
++ !
++ !
++ V
++ X-Rc
++
++
++ Example one - Webcam
++
++ A camera module installed on the user facing part of a laptop screen
++ casing used for video calls. The captured images are meant to be
++ displayed in landscape mode (width > height) on the laptop screen.
++
++ The camera is typically mounted upside-down to compensate the lens
++ optical inversion effect:
++
++ Y-Rp
++ Y-Rc ^
++ ^ !
++ ! !
++ ! ! |\_____)\__
++ ! ! ) ____ ___.<
++ ! ! |/ )/
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! 0 +------------------------------------->
++ ! 0 X-Rp
++ 0 +------------------------------------->
++ 0 X-Rc
++
++ The two reference systems are aligned, the resulting camera rotation is
++ 0 degrees, no rotation correction needs to be applied to the resulting
++ image once captured to memory buffers to correctly display it to users:
++
++ +--------------------------------------+
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! |\____)\___ !
++ ! ) _____ __`< !
++ ! |/ )/ !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ +--------------------------------------+
++
++ If the camera sensor is not mounted upside-down to compensate for the
++ lens optical inversion, the two reference systems will not be aligned,
++ with 'Rp' being rotated 180 degrees relatively to 'Rc':
++
++
++ X-Rc 0
++ <------------------------------------+ 0
++ !
++ Y-Rp !
++ ^ !
++ ! !
++ ! |\_____)\__ !
++ ! ) ____ ___.< !
++ ! |/ )/ !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! V
++ ! Y-Rc
++ 0 +------------------------------------->
++ 0 X-Rp
++
++ The image once captured to memory will then be rotated by 180 degrees:
++
++ +--------------------------------------+
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! __/(_____/| !
++ ! >.___ ____ ( !
++ ! \( \| !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ +--------------------------------------+
++
++ A software rotation correction of 180 degrees should be applied to
++ correctly display the image:
++
++ +--------------------------------------+
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! |\____)\___ !
++ ! ) _____ __`< !
++ ! |/ )/ !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ +--------------------------------------+
++
++ Example two - Phone camera
++
++ A camera installed on the back side of a mobile device facing away from
++ the user. The captured images are meant to be displayed in portrait mode
++ (height > width) to match the device screen orientation and the device
++ usage orientation used when taking the picture.
++
++ The camera sensor is typically mounted with its pixel array longer side
++ aligned to the device longer side, upside-down mounted to compensate for
++ the lens optical inversion effect:
++
++ 0 Y-Rc
++ 0 +-------------------->
++ ! Y-Rp
++ ! ^
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! ! |\_____)\__
++ ! ! ) ____ ___.<
++ ! ! |/ )/
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! !
++ ! 0 +------------------------------------->
++ ! 0 X-Rp
++ !
++ !
++ !
++ !
++ V
++ X-Rc
++
++ The two reference systems are not aligned and the 'Rp' reference
++ system is rotated by 90 degrees in the counter-clockwise direction
++ relatively to the 'Rc' reference system.
++
++ The image once captured to memory will be rotated:
++
++ +-------------------------------------+
++ | _ _ |
++ | \ / |
++ | | | |
++ | | | |
++ | | > |
++ | < | |
++ | | | |
++ | . |
++ | V |
++ +-------------------------------------+
++
++ A correction of 90 degrees in counter-clockwise direction has to be
++ applied to correctly display the image in portrait mode on the device
++ screen:
++
++ +--------------------+
++ | |
++ | |
++ | |
++ | |
++ | |
++ | |
++ | |\____)\___ |
++ | ) _____ __`< |
++ | |/ )/ |
++ | |
++ | |
++ | |
++ | |
++ | |
++ +--------------------+
+
+ - orientation: The orientation of a device (typically an image sensor or a flash
+ LED) describing its mounting position relative to the usage orientation of the