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authorJo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>2010-03-25 15:46:16 +0000
committerJo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>2010-03-25 15:46:16 +0000
commit169642253f6861ebe356386428692e93126a9df7 (patch)
treee37d2109b8adb553e746e9a0d705fd0547e0adc5 /package/uhttpd/src/uhttpd-utils.c
parent61326faa6035870a8db702dcf7b6e83cc5676f47 (diff)
downloadupstream-169642253f6861ebe356386428692e93126a9df7.tar.gz
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add uhttpd (moved from LuCI trunk)
SVN-Revision: 20428
Diffstat (limited to 'package/uhttpd/src/uhttpd-utils.c')
-rw-r--r--package/uhttpd/src/uhttpd-utils.c749
1 files changed, 749 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/package/uhttpd/src/uhttpd-utils.c b/package/uhttpd/src/uhttpd-utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1e08b0695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/package/uhttpd/src/uhttpd-utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
+/*
+ * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Utility functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* crypt() */
+#define _BSD_SOURCE /* strcasecmp(), strncasecmp() */
+
+#include "uhttpd.h"
+#include "uhttpd-utils.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+#include "uhttpd-tls.h"
+#endif
+
+
+static char *uh_index_files[] = {
+ "index.html",
+ "index.htm",
+ "default.html",
+ "default.htm"
+};
+
+
+const char * sa_straddr(void *sa)
+{
+ static char str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+ struct sockaddr_in *v4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *v6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
+
+ if( v4->sin_family == AF_INET )
+ return inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(v4->sin_addr), str, sizeof(str));
+ else
+ return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(v6->sin6_addr), str, sizeof(str));
+}
+
+const char * sa_strport(void *sa)
+{
+ static char str[6];
+ snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%i", sa_port(sa));
+ return str;
+}
+
+int sa_port(void *sa)
+{
+ return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port);
+}
+
+/* Simple strstr() like function that takes len arguments for both haystack and needle. */
+char *strfind(char *haystack, int hslen, const char *needle, int ndlen)
+{
+ int match = 0;
+ int i, j;
+
+ for( i = 0; i < hslen; i++ )
+ {
+ if( haystack[i] == needle[0] )
+ {
+ match = ((ndlen == 1) || ((i + ndlen) <= hslen));
+
+ for( j = 1; (j < ndlen) && ((i + j) < hslen); j++ )
+ {
+ if( haystack[i+j] != needle[j] )
+ {
+ match = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( match )
+ return &haystack[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+int uh_tcp_send(struct client *cl, const char *buf, int len)
+{
+ fd_set writer;
+ struct timeval timeout;
+
+ FD_ZERO(&writer);
+ FD_SET(cl->socket, &writer);
+
+ timeout.tv_sec = 0;
+ timeout.tv_usec = 500000;
+
+ if( select(cl->socket + 1, NULL, &writer, NULL, &timeout) > 0 )
+ {
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+ if( cl->tls )
+ return cl->server->conf->tls_send(cl, (void *)buf, len);
+ else
+#endif
+ return send(cl->socket, buf, len, 0);
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int uh_tcp_peek(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len)
+{
+ int sz = uh_tcp_recv(cl, buf, len);
+
+ /* store received data in peek buffer */
+ if( sz > 0 )
+ {
+ cl->peeklen = sz;
+ memcpy(cl->peekbuf, buf, sz);
+ }
+
+ return sz;
+}
+
+int uh_tcp_recv(struct client *cl, char *buf, int len)
+{
+ int sz = 0;
+ int rsz = 0;
+
+ /* first serve data from peek buffer */
+ if( cl->peeklen > 0 )
+ {
+ sz = min(cl->peeklen, len);
+ len -= sz; cl->peeklen -= sz;
+
+ memcpy(buf, cl->peekbuf, sz);
+ memmove(cl->peekbuf, &cl->peekbuf[sz], cl->peeklen);
+ }
+
+ /* caller wants more */
+ if( len > 0 )
+ {
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+ if( cl->tls )
+ rsz = cl->server->conf->tls_recv(cl, (void *)&buf[sz], len);
+ else
+#endif
+ rsz = recv(cl->socket, (void *)&buf[sz], len, 0);
+
+ if( (sz == 0) || (rsz > 0) )
+ sz += rsz;
+ }
+
+ return sz;
+}
+
+#define ensure(x) \
+ do { if( x < 0 ) return -1; } while(0)
+
+int uh_http_sendhf(struct client *cl, int code, const char *summary, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ char buffer[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
+ int len;
+
+ len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+ "HTTP/1.1 %03i %s\r\n"
+ "Connection: close\r\n"
+ "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+ "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n",
+ code, summary
+ );
+
+ ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, buffer, len));
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ len = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ ensure(uh_http_sendc(cl, buffer, len));
+ ensure(uh_http_sendc(cl, NULL, 0));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uh_http_sendc(struct client *cl, const char *data, int len)
+{
+ char chunk[8];
+ int clen;
+
+ if( len == -1 )
+ len = strlen(data);
+
+ if( len > 0 )
+ {
+ clen = snprintf(chunk, sizeof(chunk), "%X\r\n", len);
+ ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, chunk, clen));
+ ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, data, len));
+ ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, "\r\n", 2));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, "0\r\n\r\n", 5));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int uh_http_sendf(
+ struct client *cl, struct http_request *req, const char *fmt, ...
+) {
+ va_list ap;
+ char buffer[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
+ int len;
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ len = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ if( (req != NULL) && (req->version > 1.0) )
+ ensure(uh_http_sendc(cl, buffer, len));
+ else if( len > 0 )
+ ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, buffer, len));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int uh_http_send(
+ struct client *cl, struct http_request *req, const char *buf, int len
+) {
+ if( len < 0 )
+ len = strlen(buf);
+
+ if( (req != NULL) && (req->version > 1.0) )
+ ensure(uh_http_sendc(cl, buf, len));
+ else if( len > 0 )
+ ensure(uh_tcp_send(cl, buf, len));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uh_urldecode(char *buf, int blen, const char *src, int slen)
+{
+ int i;
+ int len = 0;
+
+#define hex(x) \
+ (((x) <= '9') ? ((x) - '0') : \
+ (((x) <= 'F') ? ((x) - 'A' + 10) : \
+ ((x) - 'a' + 10)))
+
+ for( i = 0; (i <= slen) && (i <= blen); i++ )
+ {
+ if( src[i] == '%' )
+ {
+ if( ((i+2) <= slen) && isxdigit(src[i+1]) && isxdigit(src[i+2]) )
+ {
+ buf[len++] = (char)(16 * hex(src[i+1]) + hex(src[i+2]));
+ i += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ buf[len++] = '%';
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ buf[len++] = src[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+int uh_urlencode(char *buf, int blen, const char *src, int slen)
+{
+ int i;
+ int len = 0;
+ const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+ for( i = 0; (i <= slen) && (i <= blen); i++ )
+ {
+ if( isalnum(src[i]) || (src[i] == '-') || (src[i] == '_') ||
+ (src[i] == '.') || (src[i] == '~') )
+ {
+ buf[len++] = src[i];
+ }
+ else if( (len+3) <= blen )
+ {
+ buf[len++] = '%';
+ buf[len++] = hex[(src[i] >> 4) & 15];
+ buf[len++] = hex[(src[i] & 15) & 15];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+int uh_b64decode(char *buf, int blen, const unsigned char *src, int slen)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ int len = 0;
+
+ unsigned int cin = 0;
+ unsigned int cout = 0;
+
+
+ for( i = 0; (i <= slen) && (src[i] != 0); i++ )
+ {
+ cin = src[i];
+
+ if( (cin >= '0') && (cin <= '9') )
+ cin = cin - '0' + 52;
+ else if( (cin >= 'A') && (cin <= 'Z') )
+ cin = cin - 'A';
+ else if( (cin >= 'a') && (cin <= 'z') )
+ cin = cin - 'a' + 26;
+ else if( cin == '+' )
+ cin = 62;
+ else if( cin == '/' )
+ cin = 63;
+ else if( cin == '=' )
+ cin = 0;
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ cout = (cout << 6) | cin;
+
+ if( (i % 4) == 3 )
+ {
+ if( (len + 3) < blen )
+ {
+ buf[len++] = (char)(cout >> 16);
+ buf[len++] = (char)(cout >> 8);
+ buf[len++] = (char)(cout);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ buf[len++] = 0;
+ return len;
+}
+
+
+struct path_info * uh_path_lookup(struct client *cl, const char *url)
+{
+ static char path_phys[PATH_MAX];
+ static char path_info[PATH_MAX];
+ static struct path_info p;
+
+ char buffer[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
+ char *docroot = cl->server->conf->docroot;
+ char *pathptr = NULL;
+
+ int i = 0;
+ struct stat s;
+
+
+ memset(path_phys, 0, sizeof(path_phys));
+ memset(path_info, 0, sizeof(path_info));
+ memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+ memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
+
+ /* copy docroot */
+ memcpy(buffer, docroot,
+ min(strlen(docroot), sizeof(buffer) - 1));
+
+ /* separate query string from url */
+ if( (pathptr = strchr(url, '?')) != NULL )
+ {
+ p.query = pathptr[1] ? pathptr + 1 : NULL;
+
+ /* urldecode component w/o query */
+ if( pathptr > url )
+ uh_urldecode(
+ &buffer[strlen(docroot)],
+ sizeof(buffer) - strlen(docroot) - 1,
+ url, (int)(pathptr - url) - 1
+ );
+ }
+
+ /* no query string, decode all of url */
+ else
+ {
+ uh_urldecode(
+ &buffer[strlen(docroot)],
+ sizeof(buffer) - strlen(docroot) - 1,
+ url, strlen(url)
+ );
+ }
+
+ /* create canon path */
+ for( i = strlen(buffer); i >= 0; i-- )
+ {
+ if( (buffer[i] == 0) || (buffer[i] == '/') )
+ {
+ memset(path_info, 0, sizeof(path_info));
+ memcpy(path_info, buffer, min(i + 1, sizeof(path_info) - 1));
+
+ if( realpath(path_info, path_phys) )
+ {
+ memset(path_info, 0, sizeof(path_info));
+ memcpy(path_info, &buffer[i],
+ min(strlen(buffer) - i, sizeof(path_info) - 1));
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check whether found path is within docroot */
+ if( strncmp(path_phys, docroot, strlen(docroot)) ||
+ ((path_phys[strlen(docroot)] != 0) &&
+ (path_phys[strlen(docroot)] != '/'))
+ ) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* test current path */
+ if( ! stat(path_phys, &p.stat) )
+ {
+ /* is a regular file */
+ if( p.stat.st_mode & S_IFREG )
+ {
+ p.root = docroot;
+ p.phys = path_phys;
+ p.name = &path_phys[strlen(docroot)];
+ p.info = path_info[0] ? path_info : NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* is a directory */
+ else if( (p.stat.st_mode & S_IFDIR) && !strlen(path_info) )
+ {
+ /* ensure trailing slash */
+ if( path_phys[strlen(path_phys)-1] != '/' )
+ path_phys[strlen(path_phys)] = '/';
+
+ /* try to locate index file */
+ memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+ memcpy(buffer, path_phys, sizeof(buffer));
+ pathptr = &buffer[strlen(buffer)];
+
+ for( i = 0; i < array_size(uh_index_files); i++ )
+ {
+ strncat(buffer, uh_index_files[i], sizeof(buffer));
+
+ if( !stat(buffer, &s) && (s.st_mode & S_IFREG) )
+ {
+ memcpy(path_phys, buffer, sizeof(path_phys));
+ memcpy(&p.stat, &s, sizeof(p.stat));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ *pathptr = 0;
+ }
+
+ p.root = docroot;
+ p.phys = path_phys;
+ p.name = &path_phys[strlen(docroot)];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return p.phys ? &p : NULL;
+}
+
+
+static char uh_realms[UH_LIMIT_AUTHREALMS * sizeof(struct auth_realm)] = { 0 };
+static int uh_realm_count = 0;
+
+struct auth_realm * uh_auth_add(char *path, char *user, char *pass)
+{
+ struct auth_realm *new = NULL;
+ struct passwd *pwd;
+ struct spwd *spwd;
+
+ if( uh_realm_count < UH_LIMIT_AUTHREALMS )
+ {
+ new = (struct auth_realm *)
+ &uh_realms[uh_realm_count * sizeof(struct auth_realm)];
+
+ memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct auth_realm));
+
+ memcpy(new->path, path,
+ min(strlen(path), sizeof(new->path) - 1));
+
+ memcpy(new->user, user,
+ min(strlen(user), sizeof(new->user) - 1));
+
+ /* given password refers to a passwd entry */
+ if( (strlen(pass) > 3) && !strncmp(pass, "$p$", 3) )
+ {
+ /* try to resolve shadow entry */
+ if( ((spwd = getspnam(&pass[3])) != NULL) && spwd->sp_pwdp )
+ {
+ memcpy(new->pass, spwd->sp_pwdp,
+ min(strlen(spwd->sp_pwdp), sizeof(new->pass) - 1));
+ }
+
+ /* try to resolve passwd entry */
+ else if( ((pwd = getpwnam(&pass[3])) != NULL) && pwd->pw_passwd &&
+ (pwd->pw_passwd[0] != '!') && (pwd->pw_passwd[0] != 0)
+ ) {
+ memcpy(new->pass, pwd->pw_passwd,
+ min(strlen(pwd->pw_passwd), sizeof(new->pass) - 1));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* ordinary pwd */
+ else
+ {
+ memcpy(new->pass, pass,
+ min(strlen(pass), sizeof(new->pass) - 1));
+ }
+
+ uh_realm_count++;
+ }
+
+ return new;
+}
+
+int uh_auth_check(
+ struct client *cl, struct http_request *req, struct path_info *pi
+) {
+ int i, plen, rlen, protected;
+ char buffer[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];
+ char *user = NULL;
+ char *pass = NULL;
+
+ struct auth_realm *realm = NULL;
+
+ plen = strlen(pi->name);
+ protected = 0;
+
+ /* check whether at least one realm covers the requested url */
+ for( i = 0; i < uh_realm_count; i++ )
+ {
+ realm = (struct auth_realm *)
+ &uh_realms[i * sizeof(struct auth_realm)];
+
+ rlen = strlen(realm->path);
+
+ if( (plen >= rlen) && !strncasecmp(pi->name, realm->path, rlen) )
+ {
+ req->realm = realm;
+ protected = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* requested resource is covered by a realm */
+ if( protected )
+ {
+ /* try to get client auth info */
+ foreach_header(i, req->headers)
+ {
+ if( !strcasecmp(req->headers[i], "Authorization") &&
+ (strlen(req->headers[i+1]) > 6) &&
+ !strncasecmp(req->headers[i+1], "Basic ", 6)
+ ) {
+ memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+ uh_b64decode(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1,
+ (unsigned char *) &req->headers[i+1][6],
+ strlen(req->headers[i+1]) - 6);
+
+ if( (pass = strchr(buffer, ':')) != NULL )
+ {
+ user = buffer;
+ *pass++ = 0;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* have client auth */
+ if( user && pass )
+ {
+ /* find matching realm */
+ for( i = 0, realm = NULL; i < uh_realm_count; i++ )
+ {
+ realm = (struct auth_realm *)
+ &uh_realms[i * sizeof(struct auth_realm)];
+
+ rlen = strlen(realm->path);
+
+ if( (plen >= rlen) &&
+ !strncasecmp(pi->name, realm->path, rlen) &&
+ !strcmp(user, realm->user)
+ ) {
+ req->realm = realm;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ realm = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* found a realm matching the username */
+ if( realm )
+ {
+ /* is a crypt passwd */
+ if( realm->pass[0] == '$' )
+ pass = crypt(pass, realm->pass);
+
+ /* check user pass */
+ if( !strcmp(pass, realm->pass) )
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* 401 */
+ uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL,
+ "HTTP/%.1f 401 Authorization Required\r\n"
+ "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"%s\"\r\n"
+ "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+ "Content-Length: 23\r\n\r\n"
+ "Authorization Required\n",
+ req->version, cl->server->conf->realm
+ );
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static char uh_listeners[UH_LIMIT_LISTENERS * sizeof(struct listener)] = { 0 };
+static char uh_clients[UH_LIMIT_CLIENTS * sizeof(struct client)] = { 0 };
+
+static int uh_listener_count = 0;
+static int uh_client_count = 0;
+
+
+struct listener * uh_listener_add(int sock, struct config *conf)
+{
+ struct listener *new = NULL;
+ socklen_t sl;
+
+ if( uh_listener_count < UH_LIMIT_LISTENERS )
+ {
+ new = (struct listener *)
+ &uh_listeners[uh_listener_count * sizeof(struct listener)];
+
+ new->socket = sock;
+ new->conf = conf;
+
+ /* get local endpoint addr */
+ sl = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+ memset(&(new->addr), 0, sl);
+ getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &(new->addr), &sl);
+
+ uh_listener_count++;
+ }
+
+ return new;
+}
+
+struct listener * uh_listener_lookup(int sock)
+{
+ struct listener *cur = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ for( i = 0; i < uh_listener_count; i++ )
+ {
+ cur = (struct listener *) &uh_listeners[i * sizeof(struct listener)];
+
+ if( cur->socket == sock )
+ return cur;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+struct client * uh_client_add(int sock, struct listener *serv)
+{
+ struct client *new = NULL;
+ socklen_t sl;
+
+ if( uh_client_count < UH_LIMIT_CLIENTS )
+ {
+ new = (struct client *)
+ &uh_clients[uh_client_count * sizeof(struct client)];
+
+ new->socket = sock;
+ new->server = serv;
+
+ /* get remote endpoint addr */
+ sl = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+ memset(&(new->peeraddr), 0, sl);
+ getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &(new->peeraddr), &sl);
+
+ /* get local endpoint addr */
+ sl = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+ memset(&(new->servaddr), 0, sl);
+ getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &(new->servaddr), &sl);
+
+ uh_client_count++;
+ }
+
+ return new;
+}
+
+struct client * uh_client_lookup(int sock)
+{
+ struct client *cur = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ for( i = 0; i < uh_client_count; i++ )
+ {
+ cur = (struct client *) &uh_clients[i * sizeof(struct client)];
+
+ if( cur->socket == sock )
+ return cur;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void uh_client_remove(int sock)
+{
+ struct client *del = uh_client_lookup(sock);
+
+ if( del )
+ {
+ memmove(del, del + 1,
+ sizeof(uh_clients) - (int)((char *)del - uh_clients) - sizeof(struct client));
+
+ uh_client_count--;
+ }
+}
+
+