From 849369d6c66d3054688672f97d31fceb8e8230fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: root Date: Fri, 25 Dec 2015 04:40:36 +0000 Subject: initial_commit --- tools/perf/builtin-test.c | 674 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 674 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/perf/builtin-test.c (limited to 'tools/perf/builtin-test.c') diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-test.c b/tools/perf/builtin-test.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2da91622 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ +/* + * builtin-test.c + * + * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests + */ +#include "builtin.h" + +#include "util/cache.h" +#include "util/debug.h" +#include "util/evlist.h" +#include "util/parse-options.h" +#include "util/parse-events.h" +#include "util/symbol.h" +#include "util/thread_map.h" + +static long page_size; + +static int vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym) +{ + bool *visited = symbol__priv(sym); + *visited = true; + return 0; +} + +static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(void) +{ + int err = -1; + struct rb_node *nd; + struct symbol *sym; + struct map *kallsyms_map, *vmlinux_map; + struct machine kallsyms, vmlinux; + enum map_type type = MAP__FUNCTION; + struct ref_reloc_sym ref_reloc_sym = { .name = "_stext", }; + + /* + * Step 1: + * + * Init the machines that will hold kernel, modules obtained from + * both vmlinux + .ko files and from /proc/kallsyms split by modules. + */ + machine__init(&kallsyms, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID); + machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID); + + /* + * Step 2: + * + * Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then + * load /proc/kallsyms. Also create the modules maps from /proc/modules + * and find the .ko files that match them in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/. + */ + if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&kallsyms) < 0) { + pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps "); + return -1; + } + + /* + * Step 3: + * + * Load and split /proc/kallsyms into multiple maps, one per module. + */ + if (machine__load_kallsyms(&kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms", type, NULL) <= 0) { + pr_debug("dso__load_kallsyms "); + goto out; + } + + /* + * Step 4: + * + * kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can + * find the reference relocation * symbol, i.e. the symbol we will use + * to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the + * same value in the vmlinux file we load. + */ + kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&kallsyms, type); + + sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(kallsyms_map, ref_reloc_sym.name, NULL); + if (sym == NULL) { + pr_debug("dso__find_symbol_by_name "); + goto out; + } + + ref_reloc_sym.addr = sym->start; + + /* + * Step 5: + * + * Now repeat step 2, this time for the vmlinux file we'll auto-locate. + */ + if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0) { + pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps "); + goto out; + } + + vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux, type); + map__kmap(vmlinux_map)->ref_reloc_sym = &ref_reloc_sym; + + /* + * Step 6: + * + * Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that + * matches the one of the running kernel. + * + * While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol, if we find it + * we'll have its ref_reloc_symbol.unrelocated_addr and then + * maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper ->[un]map_ip routines + * to fixup the symbols. + */ + if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux, type, + vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter) <= 0) { + pr_debug("machine__load_vmlinux_path "); + goto out; + } + + err = 0; + /* + * Step 7: + * + * Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them + * in the kallsyms dso. For the ones that are in both, check its names and + * end addresses too. + */ + for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux_map->dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { + struct symbol *pair, *first_pair; + bool backwards = true; + + sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); + + if (sym->start == sym->end) + continue; + + first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&kallsyms, type, sym->start, NULL, NULL); + pair = first_pair; + + if (pair && pair->start == sym->start) { +next_pair: + if (strcmp(sym->name, pair->name) == 0) { + /* + * kallsyms don't have the symbol end, so we + * set that by using the next symbol start - 1, + * in some cases we get this up to a page + * wrong, trace_kmalloc when I was developing + * this code was one such example, 2106 bytes + * off the real size. More than that and we + * _really_ have a problem. + */ + s64 skew = sym->end - pair->end; + if (llabs(skew) < page_size) + continue; + + pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff end addr for %s v: %#" PRIx64 " k: %#" PRIx64 "\n", + sym->start, sym->name, sym->end, pair->end); + } else { + struct rb_node *nnd; +detour: + nnd = backwards ? rb_prev(&pair->rb_node) : + rb_next(&pair->rb_node); + if (nnd) { + struct symbol *next = rb_entry(nnd, struct symbol, rb_node); + + if (next->start == sym->start) { + pair = next; + goto next_pair; + } + } + + if (backwards) { + backwards = false; + pair = first_pair; + goto detour; + } + + pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n", + sym->start, sym->name, pair->name); + } + } else + pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": %s not on kallsyms\n", sym->start, sym->name); + + err = -1; + } + + if (!verbose) + goto out; + + pr_info("Maps only in vmlinux:\n"); + + for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { + struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair; + /* + * If it is the kernel, kallsyms is always "[kernel.kallsyms]", while + * the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used, + * so use the short name, less descriptive but the same ("[kernel]" in + * both cases. + */ + pair = map_groups__find_by_name(&kallsyms.kmaps, type, + (pos->dso->kernel ? + pos->dso->short_name : + pos->dso->name)); + if (pair) + pair->priv = 1; + else + map__fprintf(pos, stderr); + } + + pr_info("Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n"); + + for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { + struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair; + + pair = map_groups__find(&kallsyms.kmaps, type, pos->start); + if (pair == NULL || pair->priv) + continue; + + if (pair->start == pos->start) { + pair->priv = 1; + pr_info(" %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s in kallsyms as", + pos->start, pos->end, pos->pgoff, pos->dso->name); + if (pos->pgoff != pair->pgoff || pos->end != pair->end) + pr_info(": \n*%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "", + pair->start, pair->end, pair->pgoff); + pr_info(" %s\n", pair->dso->name); + pair->priv = 1; + } + } + + pr_info("Maps only in kallsyms:\n"); + + for (nd = rb_first(&kallsyms.kmaps.maps[type]); + nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { + struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node); + + if (!pos->priv) + map__fprintf(pos, stderr); + } +out: + return err; +} + +#include "util/cpumap.h" +#include "util/evsel.h" +#include + +static int trace_event__id(const char *evname) +{ + char *filename; + int err = -1, fd; + + if (asprintf(&filename, + "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/%s/id", + evname) < 0) + return -1; + + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + if (fd >= 0) { + char id[16]; + if (read(fd, id, sizeof(id)) > 0) + err = atoi(id); + close(fd); + } + + free(filename); + return err; +} + +static int test__open_syscall_event(void) +{ + int err = -1, fd; + struct thread_map *threads; + struct perf_evsel *evsel; + struct perf_event_attr attr; + unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i; + int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open"); + + if (id < 0) { + pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n"); + return -1; + } + + threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid()); + if (threads == NULL) { + pr_debug("thread_map__new\n"); + return -1; + } + + memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr)); + attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT; + attr.config = id; + evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0); + if (evsel == NULL) { + pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n"); + goto out_thread_map_delete; + } + + if (perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, threads, false) < 0) { + pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, " + "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n", + strerror(errno)); + goto out_evsel_delete; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_open_calls; ++i) { + fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY); + close(fd); + } + + if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, 0, 0) < 0) { + pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu\n"); + goto out_close_fd; + } + + if (evsel->counts->cpu[0].val != nr_open_calls) { + pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls, got %" PRIu64 "\n", + nr_open_calls, evsel->counts->cpu[0].val); + goto out_close_fd; + } + + err = 0; +out_close_fd: + perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr); +out_evsel_delete: + perf_evsel__delete(evsel); +out_thread_map_delete: + thread_map__delete(threads); + return err; +} + +#include + +static int test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus(void) +{ + int err = -1, fd, cpu; + struct thread_map *threads; + struct cpu_map *cpus; + struct perf_evsel *evsel; + struct perf_event_attr attr; + unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i; + cpu_set_t cpu_set; + int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open"); + + if (id < 0) { + pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n"); + return -1; + } + + threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid()); + if (threads == NULL) { + pr_debug("thread_map__new\n"); + return -1; + } + + cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL); + if (cpus == NULL) { + pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n"); + goto out_thread_map_delete; + } + + + CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set); + + memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr)); + attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT; + attr.config = id; + evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0); + if (evsel == NULL) { + pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n"); + goto out_thread_map_delete; + } + + if (perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads, false) < 0) { + pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, " + "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n", + strerror(errno)); + goto out_evsel_delete; + } + + for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) { + unsigned int ncalls = nr_open_calls + cpu; + /* + * XXX eventually lift this restriction in a way that + * keeps perf building on older glibc installations + * without CPU_ALLOC. 1024 cpus in 2010 still seems + * a reasonable upper limit tho :-) + */ + if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE) { + pr_debug("Ignoring CPU %d\n", cpus->map[cpu]); + continue; + } + + CPU_SET(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) { + pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ", + cpus->map[cpu], + strerror(errno)); + goto out_close_fd; + } + for (i = 0; i < ncalls; ++i) { + fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY); + close(fd); + } + CPU_CLR(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set); + } + + /* + * Here we need to explicitely preallocate the counts, as if + * we use the auto allocation it will allocate just for 1 cpu, + * as we start by cpu 0. + */ + if (perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpus->nr) < 0) { + pr_debug("perf_evsel__alloc_counts(ncpus=%d)\n", cpus->nr); + goto out_close_fd; + } + + err = 0; + + for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) { + unsigned int expected; + + if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE) + continue; + + if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, cpu, 0) < 0) { + pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu\n"); + err = -1; + break; + } + + expected = nr_open_calls + cpu; + if (evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val != expected) { + pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls on cpu %d, got %" PRIu64 "\n", + expected, cpus->map[cpu], evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val); + err = -1; + } + } + +out_close_fd: + perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr); +out_evsel_delete: + perf_evsel__delete(evsel); +out_thread_map_delete: + thread_map__delete(threads); + return err; +} + +/* + * This test will generate random numbers of calls to some getpid syscalls, + * then establish an mmap for a group of events that are created to monitor + * the syscalls. + * + * It will receive the events, using mmap, use its PERF_SAMPLE_ID generated + * sample.id field to map back to its respective perf_evsel instance. + * + * Then it checks if the number of syscalls reported as perf events by + * the kernel corresponds to the number of syscalls made. + */ +static int test__basic_mmap(void) +{ + int err = -1; + union perf_event *event; + struct thread_map *threads; + struct cpu_map *cpus; + struct perf_evlist *evlist; + struct perf_event_attr attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, + .read_format = PERF_FORMAT_ID, + .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_ID, + .watermark = 0, + }; + cpu_set_t cpu_set; + const char *syscall_names[] = { "getsid", "getppid", "getpgrp", + "getpgid", }; + pid_t (*syscalls[])(void) = { (void *)getsid, getppid, getpgrp, + (void*)getpgid }; +#define nsyscalls ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_names) + int ids[nsyscalls]; + unsigned int nr_events[nsyscalls], + expected_nr_events[nsyscalls], i, j; + struct perf_evsel *evsels[nsyscalls], *evsel; + int sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(attr.sample_type); + + for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) { + char name[64]; + + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sys_enter_%s", syscall_names[i]); + ids[i] = trace_event__id(name); + if (ids[i] < 0) { + pr_debug("Is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n"); + return -1; + } + nr_events[i] = 0; + expected_nr_events[i] = random() % 257; + } + + threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid()); + if (threads == NULL) { + pr_debug("thread_map__new\n"); + return -1; + } + + cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL); + if (cpus == NULL) { + pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n"); + goto out_free_threads; + } + + CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set); + CPU_SET(cpus->map[0], &cpu_set); + sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) { + pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ", + cpus->map[0], strerror(errno)); + goto out_free_cpus; + } + + evlist = perf_evlist__new(cpus, threads); + if (evlist == NULL) { + pr_debug("perf_evlist__new\n"); + goto out_free_cpus; + } + + /* anonymous union fields, can't be initialized above */ + attr.wakeup_events = 1; + attr.sample_period = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) { + attr.config = ids[i]; + evsels[i] = perf_evsel__new(&attr, i); + if (evsels[i] == NULL) { + pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n"); + goto out_free_evlist; + } + + perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsels[i]); + + if (perf_evsel__open(evsels[i], cpus, threads, false) < 0) { + pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, " + "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n", + strerror(errno)); + goto out_close_fd; + } + } + + if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 128, true) < 0) { + pr_debug("failed to mmap events: %d (%s)\n", errno, + strerror(errno)); + goto out_close_fd; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) + for (j = 0; j < expected_nr_events[i]; ++j) { + int foo = syscalls[i](); + ++foo; + } + + while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, 0)) != NULL) { + struct perf_sample sample; + + if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) { + pr_debug("unexpected %s event\n", + perf_event__name(event->header.type)); + goto out_munmap; + } + + err = perf_event__parse_sample(event, attr.sample_type, sample_size, + false, &sample); + if (err) { + pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", err); + goto out_munmap; + } + + evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample.id); + if (evsel == NULL) { + pr_debug("event with id %" PRIu64 + " doesn't map to an evsel\n", sample.id); + goto out_munmap; + } + nr_events[evsel->idx]++; + } + + list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) { + if (nr_events[evsel->idx] != expected_nr_events[evsel->idx]) { + pr_debug("expected %d %s events, got %d\n", + expected_nr_events[evsel->idx], + event_name(evsel), nr_events[evsel->idx]); + goto out_munmap; + } + } + + err = 0; +out_munmap: + perf_evlist__munmap(evlist); +out_close_fd: + for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) + perf_evsel__close_fd(evsels[i], 1, threads->nr); +out_free_evlist: + perf_evlist__delete(evlist); +out_free_cpus: + cpu_map__delete(cpus); +out_free_threads: + thread_map__delete(threads); + return err; +#undef nsyscalls +} + +static struct test { + const char *desc; + int (*func)(void); +} tests[] = { + { + .desc = "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms", + .func = test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms, + }, + { + .desc = "detect open syscall event", + .func = test__open_syscall_event, + }, + { + .desc = "detect open syscall event on all cpus", + .func = test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus, + }, + { + .desc = "read samples using the mmap interface", + .func = test__basic_mmap, + }, + { + .func = NULL, + }, +}; + +static int __cmd_test(void) +{ + int i = 0; + + page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); + + while (tests[i].func) { + int err; + pr_info("%2d: %s:", i + 1, tests[i].desc); + pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n"); + err = tests[i].func(); + pr_debug("---- end ----\n%s:", tests[i].desc); + pr_info(" %s\n", err ? "FAILED!\n" : "Ok"); + ++i; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const char * const test_usage[] = { + "perf test []", + NULL, +}; + +static const struct option test_options[] = { + OPT_INTEGER('v', "verbose", &verbose, + "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"), + OPT_END() +}; + +int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used) +{ + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, test_options, test_usage, 0); + if (argc) + usage_with_options(test_usage, test_options); + + symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int); + symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true; + symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true; + + if (symbol__init() < 0) + return -1; + + setup_pager(); + + return __cmd_test(); +} -- cgit v1.2.3