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+// Signed 40-bit streaming accumulator with 16-bit inputs
+// File: HDL_Coding_Techniques/multipliers/multipliers4.v
+//
+// Source:
+// https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/sw_manuals/xilinx2014_2/ug901-vivado-synthesis.pdf p.90
+//
+module macc # (parameter SIZEIN = 16, SIZEOUT = 40) (
+ input clk, ce, sload,
+ input signed [SIZEIN-1:0] a, b,
+ output signed [SIZEOUT-1:0] accum_out
+);
+// Declare registers for intermediate values
+reg signed [SIZEIN-1:0] a_reg, b_reg;
+reg sload_reg;
+reg signed [2*SIZEIN-1:0] mult_reg;
+reg signed [SIZEOUT-1:0] adder_out, old_result;
+always @* /*(adder_out or sload_reg)*/ begin // Modification necessary to fix sim/synth mismatch
+ if (sload_reg)
+ old_result <= 0;
+ else
+ // 'sload' is now active (=low) and opens the accumulation loop.
+ // The accumulator takes the next multiplier output in
+ // the same cycle.
+ old_result <= adder_out;
+end
+
+always @(posedge clk)
+ if (ce)
+ begin
+ a_reg <= a;
+ b_reg <= b;
+ mult_reg <= a_reg * b_reg;
+ sload_reg <= sload;
+ // Store accumulation result into a register
+ adder_out <= old_result + mult_reg;
+ end
+
+// Output accumulation result
+assign accum_out = adder_out;
+
+endmodule
+
+// Adapted variant of above
+module macc2 # (parameter SIZEIN = 16, SIZEOUT = 40) (
+ input clk,
+ input ce,
+ input rst,
+ input signed [SIZEIN-1:0] a, b,
+ output signed [SIZEOUT-1:0] accum_out,
+ output overflow
+);
+// Declare registers for intermediate values
+reg signed [SIZEIN-1:0] a_reg, b_reg, a_reg2, b_reg2;
+reg signed [2*SIZEIN-1:0] mult_reg = 0;
+reg signed [SIZEOUT:0] adder_out = 0;
+reg overflow_reg;
+always @(posedge clk) begin
+ //if (ce)
+ begin
+ a_reg <= a;
+ b_reg <= b;
+ a_reg2 <= a_reg;
+ b_reg2 <= b_reg;
+ mult_reg <= a_reg2 * b_reg2;
+ // Store accumulation result into a register
+ adder_out <= adder_out + mult_reg;
+ overflow_reg <= overflow;
+ end
+ if (rst) begin
+ a_reg <= 0;
+ a_reg2 <= 0;
+ b_reg <= 0;
+ b_reg2 <= 0;
+ mult_reg <= 0;
+ adder_out <= 0;
+ overflow_reg <= 1'b0;
+ end
+end
+assign overflow = (adder_out >= 2**(SIZEOUT-1)) | overflow_reg;
+
+// Output accumulation result
+assign accum_out = overflow ? 2**(SIZEOUT-1)-1 : adder_out;
+
+endmodule