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-rw-r--r--libraries/spongycastle/core/src/main/java/org/spongycastle/math/ec/ECFieldElement.java1305
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1305 deletions
diff --git a/libraries/spongycastle/core/src/main/java/org/spongycastle/math/ec/ECFieldElement.java b/libraries/spongycastle/core/src/main/java/org/spongycastle/math/ec/ECFieldElement.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d72d50782..000000000
--- a/libraries/spongycastle/core/src/main/java/org/spongycastle/math/ec/ECFieldElement.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1305 +0,0 @@
-package org.spongycastle.math.ec;
-
-import java.math.BigInteger;
-import java.util.Random;
-
-import org.spongycastle.util.Arrays;
-import org.spongycastle.util.BigIntegers;
-
-public abstract class ECFieldElement
- implements ECConstants
-{
- public abstract BigInteger toBigInteger();
- public abstract String getFieldName();
- public abstract int getFieldSize();
- public abstract ECFieldElement add(ECFieldElement b);
- public abstract ECFieldElement addOne();
- public abstract ECFieldElement subtract(ECFieldElement b);
- public abstract ECFieldElement multiply(ECFieldElement b);
- public abstract ECFieldElement divide(ECFieldElement b);
- public abstract ECFieldElement negate();
- public abstract ECFieldElement square();
- public abstract ECFieldElement invert();
- public abstract ECFieldElement sqrt();
-
- public int bitLength()
- {
- return toBigInteger().bitLength();
- }
-
- public boolean isZero()
- {
- return 0 == toBigInteger().signum();
- }
-
- public boolean testBitZero()
- {
- return toBigInteger().testBit(0);
- }
-
- public String toString()
- {
- return this.toBigInteger().toString(16);
- }
-
- public byte[] getEncoded()
- {
- return BigIntegers.asUnsignedByteArray((getFieldSize() + 7) / 8, toBigInteger());
- }
-
- public static class Fp extends ECFieldElement
- {
- BigInteger q, r, x;
-
-// static int[] calculateNaf(BigInteger p)
-// {
-// int[] naf = WNafUtil.generateCompactNaf(p);
-//
-// int bit = 0;
-// for (int i = 0; i < naf.length; ++i)
-// {
-// int ni = naf[i];
-// int digit = ni >> 16, zeroes = ni & 0xFFFF;
-//
-// bit += zeroes;
-// naf[i] = digit < 0 ? ~bit : bit;
-// ++bit;
-// }
-//
-// int last = naf.length - 1;
-// if (last > 0 && last <= 16)
-// {
-// int top = naf[last], top2 = naf[last - 1];
-// if (top2 < 0)
-// {
-// top2 = ~top2;
-// }
-// if (top - top2 >= 64)
-// {
-// return naf;
-// }
-// }
-//
-// return null;
-// }
-
- static BigInteger calculateResidue(BigInteger p)
- {
- int bitLength = p.bitLength();
- if (bitLength > 128)
- {
- BigInteger firstWord = p.shiftRight(bitLength - 64);
- if (firstWord.longValue() == -1L)
- {
- return ONE.shiftLeft(bitLength).subtract(p);
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * @deprecated Use ECCurve.fromBigInteger to construct field elements
- */
- public Fp(BigInteger q, BigInteger x)
- {
- this(q, calculateResidue(q), x);
- }
-
- Fp(BigInteger q, BigInteger r, BigInteger x)
- {
- if (x == null || x.signum() < 0 || x.compareTo(q) >= 0)
- {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("x value invalid in Fp field element");
- }
-
- this.q = q;
- this.r = r;
- this.x = x;
- }
-
- public BigInteger toBigInteger()
- {
- return x;
- }
-
- /**
- * return the field name for this field.
- *
- * @return the string "Fp".
- */
- public String getFieldName()
- {
- return "Fp";
- }
-
- public int getFieldSize()
- {
- return q.bitLength();
- }
-
- public BigInteger getQ()
- {
- return q;
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement add(ECFieldElement b)
- {
- return new Fp(q, r, modAdd(x, b.toBigInteger()));
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement addOne()
- {
- BigInteger x2 = x.add(ECConstants.ONE);
- if (x2.compareTo(q) == 0)
- {
- x2 = ECConstants.ZERO;
- }
- return new Fp(q, r, x2);
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement subtract(ECFieldElement b)
- {
- BigInteger x2 = b.toBigInteger();
- BigInteger x3 = x.subtract(x2);
- if (x3.signum() < 0)
- {
- x3 = x3.add(q);
- }
- return new Fp(q, r, x3);
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement multiply(ECFieldElement b)
- {
- return new Fp(q, r, modMult(x, b.toBigInteger()));
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement divide(ECFieldElement b)
- {
- return new Fp(q, modMult(x, b.toBigInteger().modInverse(q)));
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement negate()
- {
- BigInteger x2;
- if (x.signum() == 0)
- {
- x2 = x;
- }
- else if (ONE.equals(r))
- {
- x2 = q.xor(x);
- }
- else
- {
- x2 = q.subtract(x);
- }
- return new Fp(q, r, x2);
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement square()
- {
- return new Fp(q, r, modMult(x, x));
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement invert()
- {
- // TODO Modular inversion can be faster for a (Generalized) Mersenne Prime.
- return new Fp(q, r, x.modInverse(q));
- }
-
- // D.1.4 91
- /**
- * return a sqrt root - the routine verifies that the calculation
- * returns the right value - if none exists it returns null.
- */
- public ECFieldElement sqrt()
- {
- if (!q.testBit(0))
- {
- throw new RuntimeException("not done yet");
- }
-
- // note: even though this class implements ECConstants don't be tempted to
- // remove the explicit declaration, some J2ME environments don't cope.
- // p mod 4 == 3
- if (q.testBit(1))
- {
- // z = g^(u+1) + p, p = 4u + 3
- ECFieldElement z = new Fp(q, r, x.modPow(q.shiftRight(2).add(ECConstants.ONE), q));
-
- return z.square().equals(this) ? z : null;
- }
-
- // p mod 4 == 1
- BigInteger qMinusOne = q.subtract(ECConstants.ONE);
-
- BigInteger legendreExponent = qMinusOne.shiftRight(1);
- if (!(x.modPow(legendreExponent, q).equals(ECConstants.ONE)))
- {
- return null;
- }
-
- BigInteger u = qMinusOne.shiftRight(2);
- BigInteger k = u.shiftLeft(1).add(ECConstants.ONE);
-
- BigInteger Q = this.x;
- BigInteger fourQ = modDouble(modDouble(Q));
-
- BigInteger U, V;
- Random rand = new Random();
- do
- {
- BigInteger P;
- do
- {
- P = new BigInteger(q.bitLength(), rand);
- }
- while (P.compareTo(q) >= 0
- || !(P.multiply(P).subtract(fourQ).modPow(legendreExponent, q).equals(qMinusOne)));
-
- BigInteger[] result = lucasSequence(P, Q, k);
- U = result[0];
- V = result[1];
-
- if (modMult(V, V).equals(fourQ))
- {
- // Integer division by 2, mod q
- if (V.testBit(0))
- {
- V = V.add(q);
- }
-
- V = V.shiftRight(1);
-
- //assert V.multiply(V).mod(q).equals(x);
-
- return new ECFieldElement.Fp(q, r, V);
- }
- }
- while (U.equals(ECConstants.ONE) || U.equals(qMinusOne));
-
- return null;
-
-// BigInteger qMinusOne = q.subtract(ECConstants.ONE);
-// BigInteger legendreExponent = qMinusOne.shiftRight(1); //divide(ECConstants.TWO);
-// if (!(x.modPow(legendreExponent, q).equals(ECConstants.ONE)))
-// {
-// return null;
-// }
-//
-// Random rand = new Random();
-// BigInteger fourX = x.shiftLeft(2);
-//
-// BigInteger r;
-// do
-// {
-// r = new BigInteger(q.bitLength(), rand);
-// }
-// while (r.compareTo(q) >= 0
-// || !(r.multiply(r).subtract(fourX).modPow(legendreExponent, q).equals(qMinusOne)));
-//
-// BigInteger n1 = qMinusOne.shiftRight(2); //.divide(ECConstants.FOUR);
-// BigInteger n2 = n1.add(ECConstants.ONE); //q.add(ECConstants.THREE).divide(ECConstants.FOUR);
-//
-// BigInteger wOne = WOne(r, x, q);
-// BigInteger wSum = W(n1, wOne, q).add(W(n2, wOne, q)).mod(q);
-// BigInteger twoR = r.shiftLeft(1); //ECConstants.TWO.multiply(r);
-//
-// BigInteger root = twoR.modPow(q.subtract(ECConstants.TWO), q)
-// .multiply(x).mod(q)
-// .multiply(wSum).mod(q);
-//
-// return new Fp(q, root);
- }
-
-// private static BigInteger W(BigInteger n, BigInteger wOne, BigInteger p)
-// {
-// if (n.equals(ECConstants.ONE))
-// {
-// return wOne;
-// }
-// boolean isEven = !n.testBit(0);
-// n = n.shiftRight(1);//divide(ECConstants.TWO);
-// if (isEven)
-// {
-// BigInteger w = W(n, wOne, p);
-// return w.multiply(w).subtract(ECConstants.TWO).mod(p);
-// }
-// BigInteger w1 = W(n.add(ECConstants.ONE), wOne, p);
-// BigInteger w2 = W(n, wOne, p);
-// return w1.multiply(w2).subtract(wOne).mod(p);
-// }
-//
-// private BigInteger WOne(BigInteger r, BigInteger x, BigInteger p)
-// {
-// return r.multiply(r).multiply(x.modPow(q.subtract(ECConstants.TWO), q)).subtract(ECConstants.TWO).mod(p);
-// }
-
- private BigInteger[] lucasSequence(
- BigInteger P,
- BigInteger Q,
- BigInteger k)
- {
- int n = k.bitLength();
- int s = k.getLowestSetBit();
-
- BigInteger Uh = ECConstants.ONE;
- BigInteger Vl = ECConstants.TWO;
- BigInteger Vh = P;
- BigInteger Ql = ECConstants.ONE;
- BigInteger Qh = ECConstants.ONE;
-
- for (int j = n - 1; j >= s + 1; --j)
- {
- Ql = modMult(Ql, Qh);
-
- if (k.testBit(j))
- {
- Qh = modMult(Ql, Q);
- Uh = modMult(Uh, Vh);
- Vl = modReduce(Vh.multiply(Vl).subtract(P.multiply(Ql)));
- Vh = modReduce(Vh.multiply(Vh).subtract(Qh.shiftLeft(1)));
- }
- else
- {
- Qh = Ql;
- Uh = modReduce(Uh.multiply(Vl).subtract(Ql));
- Vh = modReduce(Vh.multiply(Vl).subtract(P.multiply(Ql)));
- Vl = modReduce(Vl.multiply(Vl).subtract(Ql.shiftLeft(1)));
- }
- }
-
- Ql = modMult(Ql, Qh);
- Qh = modMult(Ql, Q);
- Uh = modReduce(Uh.multiply(Vl).subtract(Ql));
- Vl = modReduce(Vh.multiply(Vl).subtract(P.multiply(Ql)));
- Ql = modMult(Ql, Qh);
-
- for (int j = 1; j <= s; ++j)
- {
- Uh = modMult(Uh, Vl);
- Vl = modReduce(Vl.multiply(Vl).subtract(Ql.shiftLeft(1)));
- Ql = modMult(Ql, Ql);
- }
-
- return new BigInteger[]{ Uh, Vl };
- }
-
- protected BigInteger modAdd(BigInteger x1, BigInteger x2)
- {
- BigInteger x3 = x1.add(x2);
- if (x3.compareTo(q) >= 0)
- {
- x3 = x3.subtract(q);
- }
- return x3;
- }
-
- protected BigInteger modDouble(BigInteger x)
- {
- BigInteger _2x = x.shiftLeft(1);
- if (_2x.compareTo(q) >= 0)
- {
- _2x = _2x.subtract(q);
- }
- return _2x;
- }
-
- protected BigInteger modMult(BigInteger x1, BigInteger x2)
- {
- return modReduce(x1.multiply(x2));
- }
-
- protected BigInteger modReduce(BigInteger x)
- {
-// if (naf != null)
-// {
-// int last = naf.length - 1;
-// int bits = naf[last];
-// while (x.bitLength() > (bits + 1))
-// {
-// BigInteger u = x.shiftRight(bits);
-// BigInteger v = x.subtract(u.shiftLeft(bits));
-//
-// x = v;
-//
-// for (int i = 0; i < last; ++i)
-// {
-// int ni = naf[i];
-// if (ni < 0)
-// {
-// x = x.add(u.shiftLeft(~ni));
-// }
-// else
-// {
-// x = x.subtract(u.shiftLeft(ni));
-// }
-// }
-// }
-// while (x.compareTo(q) >= 0)
-// {
-// x = x.subtract(q);
-// }
-// }
-// else
- if (r != null)
- {
- int qLen = q.bitLength();
- while (x.bitLength() > (qLen + 1))
- {
- BigInteger u = x.shiftRight(qLen);
- BigInteger v = x.subtract(u.shiftLeft(qLen));
- if (!r.equals(ONE))
- {
- u = u.multiply(r);
- }
- x = u.add(v);
- }
- while (x.compareTo(q) >= 0)
- {
- x = x.subtract(q);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- x = x.mod(q);
- }
- return x;
- }
-
- public boolean equals(Object other)
- {
- if (other == this)
- {
- return true;
- }
-
- if (!(other instanceof ECFieldElement.Fp))
- {
- return false;
- }
-
- ECFieldElement.Fp o = (ECFieldElement.Fp)other;
- return q.equals(o.q) && x.equals(o.x);
- }
-
- public int hashCode()
- {
- return q.hashCode() ^ x.hashCode();
- }
- }
-
-// /**
-// * Class representing the Elements of the finite field
-// * <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code> in polynomial basis (PB)
-// * representation. Both trinomial (TPB) and pentanomial (PPB) polynomial
-// * basis representations are supported. Gaussian normal basis (GNB)
-// * representation is not supported.
-// */
-// public static class F2m extends ECFieldElement
-// {
-// BigInteger x;
-//
-// /**
-// * Indicates gaussian normal basis representation (GNB). Number chosen
-// * according to X9.62. GNB is not implemented at present.
-// */
-// public static final int GNB = 1;
-//
-// /**
-// * Indicates trinomial basis representation (TPB). Number chosen
-// * according to X9.62.
-// */
-// public static final int TPB = 2;
-//
-// /**
-// * Indicates pentanomial basis representation (PPB). Number chosen
-// * according to X9.62.
-// */
-// public static final int PPB = 3;
-//
-// /**
-// * TPB or PPB.
-// */
-// private int representation;
-//
-// /**
-// * The exponent <code>m</code> of <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code>.
-// */
-// private int m;
-//
-// /**
-// * TPB: The integer <code>k</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k</sup> + 1</code> represents the reduction polynomial
-// * <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// * PPB: The integer <code>k1</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// */
-// private int k1;
-//
-// /**
-// * TPB: Always set to <code>0</code><br>
-// * PPB: The integer <code>k2</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// */
-// private int k2;
-//
-// /**
-// * TPB: Always set to <code>0</code><br>
-// * PPB: The integer <code>k3</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// */
-// private int k3;
-//
-// /**
-// * Constructor for PPB.
-// * @param m The exponent <code>m</code> of
-// * <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code>.
-// * @param k1 The integer <code>k1</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.
-// * @param k2 The integer <code>k2</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.
-// * @param k3 The integer <code>k3</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.
-// * @param x The BigInteger representing the value of the field element.
-// */
-// public F2m(
-// int m,
-// int k1,
-// int k2,
-// int k3,
-// BigInteger x)
-// {
-//// super(x);
-// this.x = x;
-//
-// if ((k2 == 0) && (k3 == 0))
-// {
-// this.representation = TPB;
-// }
-// else
-// {
-// if (k2 >= k3)
-// {
-// throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-// "k2 must be smaller than k3");
-// }
-// if (k2 <= 0)
-// {
-// throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-// "k2 must be larger than 0");
-// }
-// this.representation = PPB;
-// }
-//
-// if (x.signum() < 0)
-// {
-// throw new IllegalArgumentException("x value cannot be negative");
-// }
-//
-// this.m = m;
-// this.k1 = k1;
-// this.k2 = k2;
-// this.k3 = k3;
-// }
-//
-// /**
-// * Constructor for TPB.
-// * @param m The exponent <code>m</code> of
-// * <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code>.
-// * @param k The integer <code>k</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k</sup> + 1</code> represents the reduction
-// * polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.
-// * @param x The BigInteger representing the value of the field element.
-// */
-// public F2m(int m, int k, BigInteger x)
-// {
-// // Set k1 to k, and set k2 and k3 to 0
-// this(m, k, 0, 0, x);
-// }
-//
-// public BigInteger toBigInteger()
-// {
-// return x;
-// }
-//
-// public String getFieldName()
-// {
-// return "F2m";
-// }
-//
-// public int getFieldSize()
-// {
-// return m;
-// }
-//
-// /**
-// * Checks, if the ECFieldElements <code>a</code> and <code>b</code>
-// * are elements of the same field <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code>
-// * (having the same representation).
-// * @param a field element.
-// * @param b field element to be compared.
-// * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>a</code> and <code>b</code>
-// * are not elements of the same field
-// * <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code> (having the same
-// * representation).
-// */
-// public static void checkFieldElements(
-// ECFieldElement a,
-// ECFieldElement b)
-// {
-// if ((!(a instanceof F2m)) || (!(b instanceof F2m)))
-// {
-// throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field elements are not "
-// + "both instances of ECFieldElement.F2m");
-// }
-//
-// if ((a.toBigInteger().signum() < 0) || (b.toBigInteger().signum() < 0))
-// {
-// throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-// "x value may not be negative");
-// }
-//
-// ECFieldElement.F2m aF2m = (ECFieldElement.F2m)a;
-// ECFieldElement.F2m bF2m = (ECFieldElement.F2m)b;
-//
-// if ((aF2m.m != bF2m.m) || (aF2m.k1 != bF2m.k1)
-// || (aF2m.k2 != bF2m.k2) || (aF2m.k3 != bF2m.k3))
-// {
-// throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field elements are not "
-// + "elements of the same field F2m");
-// }
-//
-// if (aF2m.representation != bF2m.representation)
-// {
-// // Should never occur
-// throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-// "One of the field "
-// + "elements are not elements has incorrect representation");
-// }
-// }
-//
-// /**
-// * Computes <code>z * a(z) mod f(z)</code>, where <code>f(z)</code> is
-// * the reduction polynomial of <code>this</code>.
-// * @param a The polynomial <code>a(z)</code> to be multiplied by
-// * <code>z mod f(z)</code>.
-// * @return <code>z * a(z) mod f(z)</code>
-// */
-// private BigInteger multZModF(final BigInteger a)
-// {
-// // Left-shift of a(z)
-// BigInteger az = a.shiftLeft(1);
-// if (az.testBit(this.m))
-// {
-// // If the coefficient of z^m in a(z) equals 1, reduction
-// // modulo f(z) is performed: Add f(z) to to a(z):
-// // Step 1: Unset mth coeffient of a(z)
-// az = az.clearBit(this.m);
-//
-// // Step 2: Add r(z) to a(z), where r(z) is defined as
-// // f(z) = z^m + r(z), and k1, k2, k3 are the positions of
-// // the non-zero coefficients in r(z)
-// az = az.flipBit(0);
-// az = az.flipBit(this.k1);
-// if (this.representation == PPB)
-// {
-// az = az.flipBit(this.k2);
-// az = az.flipBit(this.k3);
-// }
-// }
-// return az;
-// }
-//
-// public ECFieldElement add(final ECFieldElement b)
-// {
-// // No check performed here for performance reasons. Instead the
-// // elements involved are checked in ECPoint.F2m
-// // checkFieldElements(this, b);
-// if (b.toBigInteger().signum() == 0)
-// {
-// return this;
-// }
-//
-// return new F2m(this.m, this.k1, this.k2, this.k3, this.x.xor(b.toBigInteger()));
-// }
-//
-// public ECFieldElement subtract(final ECFieldElement b)
-// {
-// // Addition and subtraction are the same in F2m
-// return add(b);
-// }
-//
-//
-// public ECFieldElement multiply(final ECFieldElement b)
-// {
-// // Left-to-right shift-and-add field multiplication in F2m
-// // Input: Binary polynomials a(z) and b(z) of degree at most m-1
-// // Output: c(z) = a(z) * b(z) mod f(z)
-//
-// // No check performed here for performance reasons. Instead the
-// // elements involved are checked in ECPoint.F2m
-// // checkFieldElements(this, b);
-// final BigInteger az = this.x;
-// BigInteger bz = b.toBigInteger();
-// BigInteger cz;
-//
-// // Compute c(z) = a(z) * b(z) mod f(z)
-// if (az.testBit(0))
-// {
-// cz = bz;
-// }
-// else
-// {
-// cz = ECConstants.ZERO;
-// }
-//
-// for (int i = 1; i < this.m; i++)
-// {
-// // b(z) := z * b(z) mod f(z)
-// bz = multZModF(bz);
-//
-// if (az.testBit(i))
-// {
-// // If the coefficient of x^i in a(z) equals 1, b(z) is added
-// // to c(z)
-// cz = cz.xor(bz);
-// }
-// }
-// return new ECFieldElement.F2m(m, this.k1, this.k2, this.k3, cz);
-// }
-//
-//
-// public ECFieldElement divide(final ECFieldElement b)
-// {
-// // There may be more efficient implementations
-// ECFieldElement bInv = b.invert();
-// return multiply(bInv);
-// }
-//
-// public ECFieldElement negate()
-// {
-// // -x == x holds for all x in F2m
-// return this;
-// }
-//
-// public ECFieldElement square()
-// {
-// // Naive implementation, can probably be speeded up using modular
-// // reduction
-// return multiply(this);
-// }
-//
-// public ECFieldElement invert()
-// {
-// // Inversion in F2m using the extended Euclidean algorithm
-// // Input: A nonzero polynomial a(z) of degree at most m-1
-// // Output: a(z)^(-1) mod f(z)
-//
-// // u(z) := a(z)
-// BigInteger uz = this.x;
-// if (uz.signum() <= 0)
-// {
-// throw new ArithmeticException("x is zero or negative, " +
-// "inversion is impossible");
-// }
-//
-// // v(z) := f(z)
-// BigInteger vz = ECConstants.ZERO.setBit(m);
-// vz = vz.setBit(0);
-// vz = vz.setBit(this.k1);
-// if (this.representation == PPB)
-// {
-// vz = vz.setBit(this.k2);
-// vz = vz.setBit(this.k3);
-// }
-//
-// // g1(z) := 1, g2(z) := 0
-// BigInteger g1z = ECConstants.ONE;
-// BigInteger g2z = ECConstants.ZERO;
-//
-// // while u != 1
-// while (!(uz.equals(ECConstants.ZERO)))
-// {
-// // j := deg(u(z)) - deg(v(z))
-// int j = uz.bitLength() - vz.bitLength();
-//
-// // If j < 0 then: u(z) <-> v(z), g1(z) <-> g2(z), j := -j
-// if (j < 0)
-// {
-// final BigInteger uzCopy = uz;
-// uz = vz;
-// vz = uzCopy;
-//
-// final BigInteger g1zCopy = g1z;
-// g1z = g2z;
-// g2z = g1zCopy;
-//
-// j = -j;
-// }
-//
-// // u(z) := u(z) + z^j * v(z)
-// // Note, that no reduction modulo f(z) is required, because
-// // deg(u(z) + z^j * v(z)) <= max(deg(u(z)), j + deg(v(z)))
-// // = max(deg(u(z)), deg(u(z)) - deg(v(z)) + deg(v(z))
-// // = deg(u(z))
-// uz = uz.xor(vz.shiftLeft(j));
-//
-// // g1(z) := g1(z) + z^j * g2(z)
-// g1z = g1z.xor(g2z.shiftLeft(j));
-//// if (g1z.bitLength() > this.m) {
-//// throw new ArithmeticException(
-//// "deg(g1z) >= m, g1z = " + g1z.toString(16));
-//// }
-// }
-// return new ECFieldElement.F2m(
-// this.m, this.k1, this.k2, this.k3, g2z);
-// }
-//
-// public ECFieldElement sqrt()
-// {
-// throw new RuntimeException("Not implemented");
-// }
-//
-// /**
-// * @return the representation of the field
-// * <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code>, either of
-// * TPB (trinomial
-// * basis representation) or
-// * PPB (pentanomial
-// * basis representation).
-// */
-// public int getRepresentation()
-// {
-// return this.representation;
-// }
-//
-// /**
-// * @return the degree <code>m</code> of the reduction polynomial
-// * <code>f(z)</code>.
-// */
-// public int getM()
-// {
-// return this.m;
-// }
-//
-// /**
-// * @return TPB: The integer <code>k</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k</sup> + 1</code> represents the reduction polynomial
-// * <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// * PPB: The integer <code>k1</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// */
-// public int getK1()
-// {
-// return this.k1;
-// }
-//
-// /**
-// * @return TPB: Always returns <code>0</code><br>
-// * PPB: The integer <code>k2</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// */
-// public int getK2()
-// {
-// return this.k2;
-// }
-//
-// /**
-// * @return TPB: Always set to <code>0</code><br>
-// * PPB: The integer <code>k3</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// */
-// public int getK3()
-// {
-// return this.k3;
-// }
-//
-// public boolean equals(Object anObject)
-// {
-// if (anObject == this)
-// {
-// return true;
-// }
-//
-// if (!(anObject instanceof ECFieldElement.F2m))
-// {
-// return false;
-// }
-//
-// ECFieldElement.F2m b = (ECFieldElement.F2m)anObject;
-//
-// return ((this.m == b.m) && (this.k1 == b.k1) && (this.k2 == b.k2)
-// && (this.k3 == b.k3)
-// && (this.representation == b.representation)
-// && (this.x.equals(b.x)));
-// }
-//
-// public int hashCode()
-// {
-// return x.hashCode() ^ m ^ k1 ^ k2 ^ k3;
-// }
-// }
-
- /**
- * Class representing the Elements of the finite field
- * <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code> in polynomial basis (PB)
- * representation. Both trinomial (TPB) and pentanomial (PPB) polynomial
- * basis representations are supported. Gaussian normal basis (GNB)
- * representation is not supported.
- */
- public static class F2m extends ECFieldElement
- {
- /**
- * Indicates gaussian normal basis representation (GNB). Number chosen
- * according to X9.62. GNB is not implemented at present.
- */
- public static final int GNB = 1;
-
- /**
- * Indicates trinomial basis representation (TPB). Number chosen
- * according to X9.62.
- */
- public static final int TPB = 2;
-
- /**
- * Indicates pentanomial basis representation (PPB). Number chosen
- * according to X9.62.
- */
- public static final int PPB = 3;
-
- /**
- * TPB or PPB.
- */
- private int representation;
-
- /**
- * The exponent <code>m</code> of <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code>.
- */
- private int m;
-
-// /**
-// * TPB: The integer <code>k</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k</sup> + 1</code> represents the reduction polynomial
-// * <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// * PPB: The integer <code>k1</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// */
-// private int k1;
-//
-// /**
-// * TPB: Always set to <code>0</code><br>
-// * PPB: The integer <code>k2</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// */
-// private int k2;
-//
-// /**
-// * TPB: Always set to <code>0</code><br>
-// * PPB: The integer <code>k3</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
-// * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
-// * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
-// */
-// private int k3;
-
- private int[] ks;
-
- /**
- * The <code>LongArray</code> holding the bits.
- */
- private LongArray x;
-
- /**
- * Constructor for PPB.
- * @param m The exponent <code>m</code> of
- * <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code>.
- * @param k1 The integer <code>k1</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
- * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
- * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.
- * @param k2 The integer <code>k2</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
- * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
- * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.
- * @param k3 The integer <code>k3</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
- * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
- * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.
- * @param x The BigInteger representing the value of the field element.
- * @deprecated Use ECCurve.fromBigInteger to construct field elements
- */
- public F2m(
- int m,
- int k1,
- int k2,
- int k3,
- BigInteger x)
- {
- if ((k2 == 0) && (k3 == 0))
- {
- this.representation = TPB;
- this.ks = new int[]{ k1 };
- }
- else
- {
- if (k2 >= k3)
- {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(
- "k2 must be smaller than k3");
- }
- if (k2 <= 0)
- {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(
- "k2 must be larger than 0");
- }
- this.representation = PPB;
- this.ks = new int[]{ k1, k2, k3 };
- }
-
- this.m = m;
- this.x = new LongArray(x);
- }
-
- /**
- * Constructor for TPB.
- * @param m The exponent <code>m</code> of
- * <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code>.
- * @param k The integer <code>k</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
- * x<sup>k</sup> + 1</code> represents the reduction
- * polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.
- * @param x The BigInteger representing the value of the field element.
- * @deprecated Use ECCurve.fromBigInteger to construct field elements
- */
- public F2m(int m, int k, BigInteger x)
- {
- // Set k1 to k, and set k2 and k3 to 0
- this(m, k, 0, 0, x);
- }
-
- private F2m(int m, int[] ks, LongArray x)
- {
- this.m = m;
- this.representation = (ks.length == 1) ? TPB : PPB;
- this.ks = ks;
- this.x = x;
- }
-
- public int bitLength()
- {
- return x.degree();
- }
-
- public boolean isZero()
- {
- return x.isZero();
- }
-
- public boolean testBitZero()
- {
- return x.testBitZero();
- }
-
- public BigInteger toBigInteger()
- {
- return x.toBigInteger();
- }
-
- public String getFieldName()
- {
- return "F2m";
- }
-
- public int getFieldSize()
- {
- return m;
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks, if the ECFieldElements <code>a</code> and <code>b</code>
- * are elements of the same field <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code>
- * (having the same representation).
- * @param a field element.
- * @param b field element to be compared.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>a</code> and <code>b</code>
- * are not elements of the same field
- * <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code> (having the same
- * representation).
- */
- public static void checkFieldElements(
- ECFieldElement a,
- ECFieldElement b)
- {
- if ((!(a instanceof F2m)) || (!(b instanceof F2m)))
- {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field elements are not "
- + "both instances of ECFieldElement.F2m");
- }
-
- ECFieldElement.F2m aF2m = (ECFieldElement.F2m)a;
- ECFieldElement.F2m bF2m = (ECFieldElement.F2m)b;
-
- if (aF2m.representation != bF2m.representation)
- {
- // Should never occur
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("One of the F2m field elements has incorrect representation");
- }
-
- if ((aF2m.m != bF2m.m) || !Arrays.areEqual(aF2m.ks, bF2m.ks))
- {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field elements are not elements of the same field F2m");
- }
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement add(final ECFieldElement b)
- {
- // No check performed here for performance reasons. Instead the
- // elements involved are checked in ECPoint.F2m
- // checkFieldElements(this, b);
- LongArray iarrClone = (LongArray)this.x.clone();
- F2m bF2m = (F2m)b;
- iarrClone.addShiftedByWords(bF2m.x, 0);
- return new F2m(m, ks, iarrClone);
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement addOne()
- {
- return new F2m(m, ks, x.addOne());
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement subtract(final ECFieldElement b)
- {
- // Addition and subtraction are the same in F2m
- return add(b);
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement multiply(final ECFieldElement b)
- {
- // Right-to-left comb multiplication in the LongArray
- // Input: Binary polynomials a(z) and b(z) of degree at most m-1
- // Output: c(z) = a(z) * b(z) mod f(z)
-
- // No check performed here for performance reasons. Instead the
- // elements involved are checked in ECPoint.F2m
- // checkFieldElements(this, b);
- return new F2m(m, ks, x.modMultiply(((F2m)b).x, m, ks));
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement divide(final ECFieldElement b)
- {
- // There may be more efficient implementations
- ECFieldElement bInv = b.invert();
- return multiply(bInv);
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement negate()
- {
- // -x == x holds for all x in F2m
- return this;
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement square()
- {
- return new F2m(m, ks, x.modSquare(m, ks));
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement invert()
- {
- return new ECFieldElement.F2m(this.m, this.ks, this.x.modInverse(m, ks));
- }
-
- public ECFieldElement sqrt()
- {
- throw new RuntimeException("Not implemented");
- }
-
- /**
- * @return the representation of the field
- * <code>F<sub>2<sup>m</sup></sub></code>, either of
- * TPB (trinomial
- * basis representation) or
- * PPB (pentanomial
- * basis representation).
- */
- public int getRepresentation()
- {
- return this.representation;
- }
-
- /**
- * @return the degree <code>m</code> of the reduction polynomial
- * <code>f(z)</code>.
- */
- public int getM()
- {
- return this.m;
- }
-
- /**
- * @return TPB: The integer <code>k</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
- * x<sup>k</sup> + 1</code> represents the reduction polynomial
- * <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
- * PPB: The integer <code>k1</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
- * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
- * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
- */
- public int getK1()
- {
- return this.ks[0];
- }
-
- /**
- * @return TPB: Always returns <code>0</code><br>
- * PPB: The integer <code>k2</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
- * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
- * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
- */
- public int getK2()
- {
- return this.ks.length >= 2 ? this.ks[1] : 0;
- }
-
- /**
- * @return TPB: Always set to <code>0</code><br>
- * PPB: The integer <code>k3</code> where <code>x<sup>m</sup> +
- * x<sup>k3</sup> + x<sup>k2</sup> + x<sup>k1</sup> + 1</code>
- * represents the reduction polynomial <code>f(z)</code>.<br>
- */
- public int getK3()
- {
- return this.ks.length >= 3 ? this.ks[2] : 0;
- }
-
- public boolean equals(Object anObject)
- {
- if (anObject == this)
- {
- return true;
- }
-
- if (!(anObject instanceof ECFieldElement.F2m))
- {
- return false;
- }
-
- ECFieldElement.F2m b = (ECFieldElement.F2m)anObject;
-
- return ((this.m == b.m)
- && (this.representation == b.representation)
- && Arrays.areEqual(this.ks, b.ks)
- && (this.x.equals(b.x)));
- }
-
- public int hashCode()
- {
- return x.hashCode() ^ m ^ Arrays.hashCode(ks);
- }
- }
-}