from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division import re import warnings import six from six.moves import urllib from netlib import utils from netlib.http import cookies from netlib.odict import ODict from .. import encoding from .headers import Headers from .message import Message, _native, _always_bytes, MessageData, MultiDictView # This regex extracts & splits the host header into host and port. # Handles the edge case of IPv6 addresses containing colons. # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45891 host_header_re = re.compile(r"^(?P[^:]+|\[.+\])(?::(?P\d+))?$") class RequestData(MessageData): def __init__(self, first_line_format, method, scheme, host, port, path, http_version, headers=None, content=None, timestamp_start=None, timestamp_end=None): if not isinstance(headers, Headers): headers = Headers(headers) self.first_line_format = first_line_format self.method = method self.scheme = scheme self.host = host self.port = port self.path = path self.http_version = http_version self.headers = headers self.content = content self.timestamp_start = timestamp_start self.timestamp_end = timestamp_end class Request(Message): """ An HTTP request. """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.data = RequestData(*args, **kwargs) def __repr__(self): if self.host and self.port: hostport = "{}:{}".format(self.host, self.port) else: hostport = "" path = self.path or "" return "Request({} {}{})".format( self.method, hostport, path ) def replace(self, pattern, repl, flags=0): """ Replaces a regular expression pattern with repl in the headers, the request path and the body of the request. Encoded content will be decoded before replacement, and re-encoded afterwards. Returns: The number of replacements made. """ # TODO: Proper distinction between text and bytes. c = super(Request, self).replace(pattern, repl, flags) self.path, pc = utils.safe_subn( pattern, repl, self.path, flags=flags ) c += pc return c @property def first_line_format(self): """ HTTP request form as defined in `RFC7230 `_. origin-form and asterisk-form are subsumed as "relative". """ return self.data.first_line_format @first_line_format.setter def first_line_format(self, first_line_format): self.data.first_line_format = first_line_format @property def method(self): """ HTTP request method, e.g. "GET". """ return _native(self.data.method).upper() @method.setter def method(self, method): self.data.method = _always_bytes(method) @property def scheme(self): """ HTTP request scheme, which should be "http" or "https". """ return _native(self.data.scheme) @scheme.setter def scheme(self, scheme): self.data.scheme = _always_bytes(scheme) @property def host(self): """ Target host. This may be parsed from the raw request (e.g. from a ``GET http://example.com/ HTTP/1.1`` request line) or inferred from the proxy mode (e.g. an IP in transparent mode). Setting the host attribute also updates the host header, if present. """ if six.PY2: # pragma: no cover return self.data.host if not self.data.host: return self.data.host try: return self.data.host.decode("idna") except UnicodeError: return self.data.host.decode("utf8", "surrogateescape") @host.setter def host(self, host): if isinstance(host, six.text_type): try: # There's no non-strict mode for IDNA encoding. # We don't want this operation to fail though, so we try # utf8 as a last resort. host = host.encode("idna", "strict") except UnicodeError: host = host.encode("utf8", "surrogateescape") self.data.host = host # Update host header if "host" in self.headers: if host: self.headers["host"] = host else: self.headers.pop("host") @property def port(self): """ Target port """ return self.data.port @port.setter def port(self, port): self.data.port = port @property def path(self): """ HTTP request path, e.g. "/index.html". Guaranteed to start with a slash, except for OPTIONS requests, which may just be "*". """ if self.data.path is None: return None else: return _native(self.data.path) @path.setter def path(self, path): self.data.path = _always_bytes(path) @property def url(self): """ The URL string, constructed from the request's URL components """ if self.first_line_format == "authority": return "%s:%d" % (self.host, self.port) return utils.unparse_url(self.scheme, self.host, self.port, self.path) @url.setter def url(self, url): self.scheme, self.host, self.port, self.path = utils.parse_url(url) def _parse_host_header(self): """Extract the host and port from Host header""" if "host" not in self.headers: return None, None host, port = self.headers["host"], None m = host_header_re.match(host) if m: host = m.group("host").strip("[]") if m.group("port"): port = int(m.group("port")) return host, port @property def pretty_host(self): """ Similar to :py:attr:`host`, but using the Host headers as an additional preferred data source. This is useful in transparent mode where :py:attr:`host` is only an IP address, but may not reflect the actual destination as the Host header could be spoofed. """ host, port = self._parse_host_header() if not host: return self.host if not port: port = 443 if self.scheme == 'https' else 80 # Prefer the original address if host header has an unexpected form return host if port == self.port else self.host @property def pretty_url(self): """ Like :py:attr:`url`, but using :py:attr:`pretty_host` instead of :py:attr:`host`. """ if self.first_line_format == "authority": return "%s:%d" % (self.pretty_host, self.port) return utils.unparse_url(self.scheme, self.pretty_host, self.port, self.path) @property def query(self): # type: () -> MultiDictView """ The request query string as an :py:class:`MultiDictView` object. """ return MultiDictView("query", self) @property def _query(self): _, _, _, _, query, _ = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.url) return tuple(utils.urldecode(query)) @query.setter def query(self, value): query = utils.urlencode(value) scheme, netloc, path, params, _, fragment = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.url) _, _, _, self.path = utils.parse_url( urllib.parse.urlunparse([scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment])) @property def cookies(self): # type: () -> MultiDictView """ The request cookies. An empty :py:class:`MultiDictView` object if the cookie monster ate them all. """ return MultiDictView("cookies", self) @property def _cookies(self): h = self.headers.get_all("Cookie") return tuple(cookies.parse_cookie_headers(h)) @cookies.setter def cookies(self, value): self.headers["cookie"] = cookies.format_cookie_header(value) @property def path_components(self): """ The URL's path components as a tuple of strings. Components are unquoted. """ _, _, path, _, _, _ = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.url) # This needs to be a tuple so that it's immutable. # Otherwise, this would fail silently: # request.path_components.append("foo") return tuple(urllib.parse.unquote(i) for i in path.split("/") if i) @path_components.setter def path_components(self, components): components = map(lambda x: urllib.parse.quote(x, safe=""), components) path = "/" + "/".join(components) scheme, netloc, _, params, query, fragment = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.url) _, _, _, self.path = utils.parse_url( urllib.parse.urlunparse([scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment])) def anticache(self): """ Modifies this request to remove headers that might produce a cached response. That is, we remove ETags and If-Modified-Since headers. """ delheaders = [ "if-modified-since", "if-none-match", ] for i in delheaders: self.headers.pop(i, None) def anticomp(self): """ Modifies this request to remove headers that will compress the resource's data. """ self.headers["accept-encoding"] = "identity" def constrain_encoding(self): """ Limits the permissible Accept-Encoding values, based on what we can decode appropriately. """ accept_encoding = self.headers.get("accept-encoding") if accept_encoding: self.headers["accept-encoding"] = ( ', '.join( e for e in encoding.ENCODINGS if e in accept_encoding ) ) @property def urlencoded_form(self): """ The URL-encoded form data as an :py:class:`MultiDictView` object. An empty MultiDictView if the content-type indicates non-form data or the content could not be parsed. """ return MultiDictView("urlencoded_form", self) @property def _urlencoded_form(self): is_valid_content_type = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" in self.headers.get("content-type", "").lower() if is_valid_content_type: return tuple(utils.urldecode(self.content)) return () @urlencoded_form.setter def urlencoded_form(self, value): """ Sets the body to the URL-encoded form data, and adds the appropriate content-type header. This will overwrite the existing content if there is one. """ self.headers["content-type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" self.content = utils.urlencode(value) @property def multipart_form(self): """ The multipart form data as an :py:class:`MultipartFormDict` object. None if the content-type indicates non-form data. """ return MultiDictView("multipart_form", self) @property def _multipart_form(self): is_valid_content_type = "multipart/form-data" in self.headers.get("content-type", "").lower() if is_valid_content_type: return utils.multipartdecode(self.headers, self.content) return () @multipart_form.setter def multipart_form(self, value): raise NotImplementedError()