X.509 ===== .. currentmodule:: cryptography.x509 .. testsetup:: pem_req_data = b""" -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- MIIC0zCCAbsCAQAwWTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxETAPBgNVBAgMCElsbGlub2lzMRAw DgYDVQQHDAdDaGljYWdvMREwDwYDVQQKDAhyNTA5IExMQzESMBAGA1UEAwwJaGVs bG8uY29tMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAqhZx+Mo9VRd9 vsnWWa6NBCws21rZ0+1B/JGgB4hDsZS7iDE4Bj5z4idheFRtl8bBbdjPknq7BfoF 8v15Zq/Zv7i2xMSDL+LUrTBZezRd4bRTGqCm6YJ5EYkhqdcqeZleHCFImguHoq1J Fh0+kObQrTHXw3ZP57a3o1IvyIUA3nNoCBL0QQhwBXaDXOojMKNR+bqB5ve8GS1y Elr0AM/+cJsfaIahNQUgFKx3Eu3GeEOMKYOAG1lycgdQdmTUybLrT3U7vkClTseM xHg1r5En7ALjONIhqRuq3rddYahrP8HXozb3zUy3cJ7P6IeaosuvNzvMXOX9P6HD Ha9urDAJ1wIDAQABoDUwMwYJKoZIhvcNAQkOMSYwJDAiBgNVHREEGzAZggl3b3Js ZC5jb22CDHdoYXRldmVyLmNvbTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEAS4Ro6h+z52SK YSLCYARpnEu/rmh4jdqndt8naqcNb6uLx9mlKZ2W9on9XDjnSdQD9q+ZP5aZfESw R0+rJhW9ZrNa/g1pt6M24ihclHYDAxYMWxT1z/TXXGM3TmZZ6gfYlNE1kkBuODHa UYsR/1Ht1E1EsmmUimt2n+zQR2K8T9Coa+boaUW/GsTEuz1aaJAkj5ZvTDiIhRG4 AOCqFZOLAQmCCNgJnnspD9hDz/Ons085LF5wnYjN4/Nsk5tS6AGs3xjZ3jPoOGGn 82WQ9m4dBGoVDZXsobVTaN592JEYwN5iu72zRn7Einb4V4H5y3yD2dD4yWPlt4pk 5wFkeYsZEA== -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- """.strip() pem_data = b""" -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDfDCCAmSgAwIBAgIBAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEf MB0GA1UEChMWVGVzdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZXMgMjAxMTEVMBMGA1UEAxMMVHJ1c3Qg QW5jaG9yMB4XDTEwMDEwMTA4MzAwMFoXDTMwMTIzMTA4MzAwMFowQDELMAkGA1UE BhMCVVMxHzAdBgNVBAoTFlRlc3QgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGVzIDIwMTExEDAOBgNVBAMT B0dvb2QgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCQWJpHYo37 Xfb7oJSPe+WvfTlzIG21WQ7MyMbGtK/m8mejCzR6c+f/pJhEH/OcDSMsXq8h5kXa BGqWK+vSwD/Pzp5OYGptXmGPcthDtAwlrafkGOS4GqIJ8+k9XGKs+vQUXJKsOk47 RuzD6PZupq4s16xaLVqYbUC26UcY08GpnoLNHJZS/EmXw1ZZ3d4YZjNlpIpWFNHn UGmdiGKXUPX/9H0fVjIAaQwjnGAbpgyCumWgzIwPpX+ElFOUr3z7BoVnFKhIXze+ VmQGSWxZxvWDUN90Ul0tLEpLgk3OVxUB4VUGuf15OJOpgo1xibINPmWt14Vda2N9 yrNKloJGZNqLAgMBAAGjfDB6MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFOR9X9FclYYILAWuvnW2ZafZ XahmMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRYAYQkG7wrUpRKPaUQchRR9a86yTAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMC AQYwFwYDVR0gBBAwDjAMBgpghkgBZQMCATABMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJ KoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBADWHlxbmdTXNwBL/llwhQqwnazK7CC2WsXBBqgNPWj7m tvQ+aLG8/50Qc2Sun7o2VnwF9D18UUe8Gj3uPUYH+oSI1vDdyKcjmMbKRU4rk0eo 3UHNDXwqIVc9CQS9smyV+x1HCwL4TTrq+LXLKx/qVij0Yqk+UJfAtrg2jnYKXsCu FMBQQnWCGrwa1g1TphRp/RmYHnMynYFmZrXtzFz+U9XEA7C+gPq4kqDI/iVfIT1s 6lBtdB50lrDVwl2oYfAvW/6sC2se2QleZidUmrziVNP4oEeXINokU6T6p//HM1FG QYw2jOvpKcKtWCSAnegEbgsGYzATKjmPJPJ0npHFqzM= -----END CERTIFICATE----- """.strip() X.509 is an ITU-T standard for a `public key infrastructure`_. X.509v3 is defined in :rfc:`5280` (which obsoletes :rfc:`2459` and :rfc:`3280`). X.509 certificates are commonly used in protocols like `TLS`_. Loading Certificates ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. function:: load_pem_x509_certificate(data, backend) .. versionadded:: 0.7 Deserialize a certificate from PEM encoded data. PEM certificates are base64 decoded and have delimiters that look like ``-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----``. :param bytes data: The PEM encoded certificate data. :param backend: A backend supporting the :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.X509Backend` interface. :returns: An instance of :class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate`. .. function:: load_der_x509_certificate(data, backend) .. versionadded:: 0.7 Deserialize a certificate from DER encoded data. DER is a binary format and is commonly found in files with the ``.cer`` extension (although file extensions are not a guarantee of encoding type). :param bytes data: The DER encoded certificate data. :param backend: A backend supporting the :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.X509Backend` interface. :returns: An instance of :class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate`. .. doctest:: >>> from cryptography import x509 >>> from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend >>> cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(pem_data, default_backend()) >>> cert.serial 2 Loading Certificate Signing Requests ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. function:: load_pem_x509_csr(data, backend) .. versionadded:: 0.9 Deserialize a certificate signing request (CSR) from PEM encoded data. PEM requests are base64 decoded and have delimiters that look like ``-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----``. This format is also known as PKCS#10. :param bytes data: The PEM encoded request data. :param backend: A backend supporting the :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.X509Backend` interface. :returns: An instance of :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest`. .. function:: load_der_x509_csr(data, backend) .. versionadded:: 0.9 Deserialize a certificate signing request (CSR) from DER encoded data. DER is a binary format and is not commonly used with CSRs. :param bytes data: The DER encoded request data. :param backend: A backend supporting the :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.X509Backend` interface. :returns: An instance of :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest`. .. doctest:: >>> from cryptography import x509 >>> from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend >>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes >>> csr = x509.load_pem_x509_csr(pem_req_data, default_backend()) >>> isinstance(csr.signature_hash_algorithm, hashes.SHA1) True X.509 Certificate Object ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. class:: Certificate .. versionadded:: 0.7 .. attribute:: version :type: :class:`~cryptography.x509.Version` The certificate version as an enumeration. Version 3 certificates are the latest version and also the only type you should see in practice. :raises cryptography.x509.InvalidVersion: If the version in the certificate is not a known :class:`X.509 version `. .. doctest:: >>> cert.version .. method:: fingerprint(algorithm) :param algorithm: The :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.HashAlgorithm` that will be used to generate the fingerprint. :return bytes: The fingerprint using the supplied hash algorithm as bytes. .. doctest:: >>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes >>> cert.fingerprint(hashes.SHA256()) '\x86\xd2\x187Gc\xfc\xe7}[+E9\x8d\xb4\x8f\x10\xe5S\xda\x18u\xbe}a\x03\x08[\xac\xa04?' .. attribute:: serial :type: int The serial as a Python integer. .. doctest:: >>> cert.serial 2 .. method:: public_key() :type: :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey` or :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKey` or :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey` The public key associated with the certificate. .. doctest:: >>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa >>> public_key = cert.public_key() >>> isinstance(public_key, rsa.RSAPublicKey) True .. attribute:: not_valid_before :type: :class:`datetime.datetime` A naïve datetime representing the beginning of the validity period for the certificate in UTC. This value is inclusive. .. doctest:: >>> cert.not_valid_before datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1, 8, 30) .. attribute:: not_valid_after :type: :class:`datetime.datetime` A naïve datetime representing the end of the validity period for the certificate in UTC. This value is inclusive. .. doctest:: >>> cert.not_valid_after datetime.datetime(2030, 12, 31, 8, 30) .. attribute:: issuer .. versionadded:: 0.8 :type: :class:`Name` The :class:`Name` of the issuer. .. attribute:: subject .. versionadded:: 0.8 :type: :class:`Name` The :class:`Name` of the subject. .. attribute:: signature_hash_algorithm :type: :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.HashAlgorithm` Returns the :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.HashAlgorithm` which was used in signing this certificate. .. doctest:: >>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes >>> isinstance(cert.signature_hash_algorithm, hashes.SHA256) True .. attribute:: extensions :type: :class:`Extensions` The extensions encoded in the certificate. :raises cryptography.x509.DuplicateExtension: If more than one extension of the same type is found within the certificate. :raises cryptography.x509.UnsupportedExtension: If the certificate contains an extension that is not supported. .. doctest:: >>> for ext in cert.extensions: ... print(ext) , critical=False, value=)> , critical=True, value=)> , critical=True, value=)> X.509 CSR (Certificate Signing Request) Object ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. class:: CertificateSigningRequest .. versionadded:: 0.9 .. method:: public_key() :type: :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey` or :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKey` or :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey` The public key associated with the request. .. doctest:: >>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa >>> public_key = csr.public_key() >>> isinstance(public_key, rsa.RSAPublicKey) True .. attribute:: subject :type: :class:`Name` The :class:`Name` of the subject. .. attribute:: signature_hash_algorithm :type: :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.HashAlgorithm` Returns the :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.HashAlgorithm` which was used in signing this request. .. doctest:: >>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes >>> isinstance(csr.signature_hash_algorithm, hashes.SHA1) True .. class:: Name .. versionadded:: 0.8 An X509 Name is an ordered list of attributes. The object is iterable to get every attribute or you can use :meth:`Name.get_attributes_for_oid` to obtain the specific type you want. Names are sometimes represented as a slash or comma delimited string (e.g. ``/CN=mydomain.com/O=My Org/C=US`` or ``CN=mydomain.com, O=My Org, C=US``). .. doctest:: >>> len(cert.subject) 3 >>> for attribute in cert.subject: ... print(attribute) , value=u'US')> , value=u'Test Certificates 2011')> , value=u'Good CA')> .. method:: get_attributes_for_oid(oid) :param oid: An :class:`ObjectIdentifier` instance. :returns: A list of :class:`NameAttribute` instances that match the OID provided. If nothing matches an empty list will be returned. .. doctest:: >>> cert.subject.get_attributes_for_oid(x509.OID_COMMON_NAME) [, value=u'Good CA')>] .. class:: Version .. versionadded:: 0.7 An enumeration for X.509 versions. .. attribute:: v1 For version 1 X.509 certificates. .. attribute:: v3 For version 3 X.509 certificates. .. class:: NameAttribute .. versionadded:: 0.8 An X.509 name consists of a list of NameAttribute instances. .. attribute:: oid :type: :class:`ObjectIdentifier` The attribute OID. .. attribute:: value :type: :term:`text` The value of the attribute. .. class:: ObjectIdentifier .. versionadded:: 0.8 Object identifiers (frequently seen abbreviated as OID) identify the type of a value (see: :class:`NameAttribute`). .. attribute:: dotted_string :type: :class:`str` The dotted string value of the OID (e.g. ``"2.5.4.3"``) .. _general_name_classes: General Name Classes ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. class:: GeneralName .. versionadded:: 0.9 This is the generic interface that all the following classes are registered against. .. class:: RFC822Name .. versionadded:: 0.9 This corresponds to an email address. For example, ``user@example.com``. .. attribute:: value :type: :term:`text` .. class:: DNSName .. versionadded:: 0.9 This corresponds to a domain name. For example, ``cryptography.io``. .. attribute:: value :type: :term:`text` .. class:: DirectoryName .. versionadded:: 0.9 This corresponds to a directory name. .. attribute:: value :type: :class:`Name` .. class:: UniformResourceIdentifier .. versionadded:: 0.9 This corresponds to a uniform resource identifier. For example, ``https://cryptography.io``. .. attribute:: value :type: :term:`text` .. class:: IPAddress .. versionadded:: 0.9 This corresponds to an IP address. .. attribute:: value :type: :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address` or :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address`. .. class:: RegisteredID .. versionadded:: 0.9 This corresponds to a registered ID. .. attribute:: value :type: :class:`ObjectIdentifier` X.509 Extensions ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. class:: Extensions .. versionadded:: 0.9 An X.509 Extensions instance is an ordered list of extensions. The object is iterable to get every extension. .. method:: get_extension_for_oid(oid) :param oid: An :class:`ObjectIdentifier` instance. :returns: An instance of the extension class. :raises cryptography.x509.ExtensionNotFound: If the certificate does not have the extension requested. .. doctest:: >>> cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(x509.OID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS) , critical=True, value=)> .. class:: Extension .. versionadded:: 0.9 .. attribute:: oid :type: :class:`ObjectIdentifier` The :ref:`extension OID `. .. attribute:: critical :type: bool Determines whether a given extension is critical or not. :rfc:`5280` requires that "A certificate-using system MUST reject the certificate if it encounters a critical extension it does not recognize or a critical extension that contains information that it cannot process". .. attribute:: value Returns an instance of the extension type corresponding to the OID. .. class:: KeyUsage .. versionadded:: 0.9 The key usage extension defines the purpose of the key contained in the certificate. The usage restriction might be employed when a key that could be used for more than one operation is to be restricted. It corresponds to :data:`OID_KEY_USAGE`. .. attribute:: digital_signature :type: bool This purpose is set to true when the subject public key is used for verifying digital signatures, other than signatures on certificates (``key_cert_sign``) and CRLs (``crl_sign``). .. attribute:: content_commitment :type: bool This purpose is set to true when the subject public key is used for verifying digital signatures, other than signatures on certificates (``key_cert_sign``) and CRLs (``crl_sign``). It is used to provide a non-repudiation service that protects against the signing entity falsely denying some action. In the case of later conflict, a reliable third party may determine the authenticity of the signed data. This was called ``non_repudiation`` in older revisions of the X.509 specification. .. attribute:: key_encipherment :type: bool This purpose is set to true when the subject public key is used for enciphering private or secret keys. .. attribute:: data_encipherment :type: bool This purpose is set to true when the subject public key is used for directly enciphering raw user data without the use of an intermediate symmetric cipher. .. attribute:: key_agreement :type: bool This purpose is set to true when the subject public key is used for key agreement. For example, when a Diffie-Hellman key is to be used for key management, then this purpose is set to true. .. attribute:: key_cert_sign :type: bool This purpose is set to true when the subject public key is used for verifying signatures on public key certificates. If this purpose is set to true then ``ca`` must be true in the :class:`BasicConstraints` extension. .. attribute:: crl_sign :type: bool This purpose is set to true when the subject public key is used for verifying signatures on certificate revocation lists. .. attribute:: encipher_only :type: bool When this purposes is set to true and the ``key_agreement`` purpose is also set, the subject public key may be used only for enciphering data while performing key agreement. :raises ValueError: This is raised if accessed when ``key_agreement`` is false. .. attribute:: decipher_only :type: bool When this purposes is set to true and the ``key_agreement`` purpose is also set, the subject public key may be used only for deciphering data while performing key agreement. :raises ValueError: This is raised if accessed when ``key_agreement`` is false. .. class:: BasicConstraints .. versionadded:: 0.9 Basic constraints is an X.509 extension type that defines whether a given certificate is allowed to sign additional certificates and what path length restrictions may exist. It corresponds to :data:`OID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS`. .. attribute:: ca :type: bool Whether the certificate can sign certificates. .. attribute:: path_length :type: int or None The maximum path length for certificates subordinate to this certificate. This attribute only has meaning if ``ca`` is true. If ``ca`` is true then a path length of None means there's no restriction on the number of subordinate CAs in the certificate chain. If it is zero or greater then that number defines the maximum length. For example, a ``path_length`` of 1 means the certificate can sign a subordinate CA, but the subordinate CA is not allowed to create subordinates with ``ca`` set to true. .. class:: ExtendedKeyUsage .. versionadded:: 0.9 This extension indicates one or more purposes for which the certified public key may be used, in addition to or in place of the basic purposes indicated in the key usage extension. The object is iterable to obtain the list of :ref:`extended key usage OIDs `. .. class:: AuthorityKeyIdentifier .. versionadded:: 0.9 The authority key identifier extension provides a means of identifying the public key corresponding to the private key used to sign a certificate. This extension is typically used to assist in determining the appropriate certificate chain. For more information about generation and use of this extension see `RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.1`_. .. attribute:: key_identifier :type: bytes A value derived from the public key used to verify the certificate's signature. .. attribute:: authority_cert_issuer :type: :class:`Name` or None The :class:`Name` of the issuer's issuer. .. attribute:: authority_cert_serial_number :type: int or None The serial number of the issuer's issuer. .. class:: SubjectKeyIdentifier .. versionadded:: 0.9 The subject key identifier extension provides a means of identifying certificates that contain a particular public key. .. attribute:: digest :type: bytes The binary value of the identifier. .. class:: SubjectAlternativeName .. versionadded:: 0.9 Subject alternative name is an X.509 extension that provides a list of :ref:`general name ` instances that provide a set of identities for which the certificate is valid. The object is iterable to get every element. .. method:: get_values_for_type(type) :param type: A :class:`GeneralName` provider. This is one of the :ref:`general name classes `. :returns: A list of values extracted from the matched general names. Object Identifiers ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ X.509 elements are frequently identified by :class:`ObjectIdentifier` instances. The following common OIDs are available as constants. Name OIDs ~~~~~~~~~ .. data:: OID_COMMON_NAME Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.3"``. Historically the domain name would be encoded here for server certificates. :rfc:`2818` deprecates this practice and names of that type should now be located in a SubjectAlternativeName extension. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_COUNTRY_NAME Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.6"``. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_LOCALITY_NAME Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.7"``. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.8"``. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_ORGANIZATION_NAME Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.10"``. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_ORGANIZATIONAL_UNIT_NAME Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.11"``. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_SERIAL_NUMBER Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.5"``. This is distinct from the serial number of the certificate itself (which can be obtained with :func:`Certificate.serial`). This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_SURNAME Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.4"``. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_GIVEN_NAME Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.42"``. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_TITLE Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.12"``. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_GENERATION_QUALIFIER Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.44"``. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_DN_QUALIFIER Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.46"``. This specifies disambiguating information to add to the relative distinguished name of an entry. See :rfc:`2256`. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_PSEUDONYM Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.4.65"``. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_DOMAIN_COMPONENT Corresponds to the dotted string ``"0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25"``. A string holding one component of a domain name. See :rfc:`4519`. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. .. data:: OID_EMAIL_ADDRESS Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.113549.1.9.1"``. This OID is typically seen in X.509 names. Signature Algorithm OIDs ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. data:: OID_RSA_WITH_MD5 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.113549.1.1.4"``. This is an MD5 digest signed by an RSA key. .. data:: OID_RSA_WITH_SHA1 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5"``. This is a SHA1 digest signed by an RSA key. .. data:: OID_RSA_WITH_SHA224 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.113549.1.1.14"``. This is a SHA224 digest signed by an RSA key. .. data:: OID_RSA_WITH_SHA256 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.113549.1.1.11"``. This is a SHA256 digest signed by an RSA key. .. data:: OID_RSA_WITH_SHA384 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.113549.1.1.12"``. This is a SHA384 digest signed by an RSA key. .. data:: OID_RSA_WITH_SHA512 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.113549.1.1.13"``. This is a SHA512 digest signed by an RSA key. .. data:: OID_ECDSA_WITH_SHA224 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.10045.4.3.1"``. This is a SHA224 digest signed by an ECDSA key. .. data:: OID_ECDSA_WITH_SHA256 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.10045.4.3.2"``. This is a SHA256 digest signed by an ECDSA key. .. data:: OID_ECDSA_WITH_SHA384 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.10045.4.3.3"``. This is a SHA384 digest signed by an ECDSA key. .. data:: OID_ECDSA_WITH_SHA512 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.10045.4.3.4"``. This is a SHA512 digest signed by an ECDSA key. .. data:: OID_DSA_WITH_SHA1 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.2.840.10040.4.3"``. This is a SHA1 digest signed by a DSA key. .. data:: OID_DSA_WITH_SHA224 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.1"``. This is a SHA224 digest signed by a DSA key. .. data:: OID_DSA_WITH_SHA256 Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.2"``. This is a SHA256 digest signed by a DSA key. .. _eku_oids: Extended Key Usage OIDs ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. data:: OID_SERVER_AUTH Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"``. This is used to denote that a certificate may be used for TLS web server authentication. .. data:: OID_CLIENT_AUTH Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2"``. This is used to denote that a certificate may be used for TLS web client authentication. .. data:: OID_CODE_SIGNING Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3"``. This is used to denote that a certificate may be used for code signing. .. data:: OID_EMAIL_PROTECTION Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.4"``. This is used to denote that a certificate may be used for email protection. .. data:: OID_TIME_STAMPING Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.8"``. This is used to denote that a certificate may be used for time stamping. .. data:: OID_OCSP_SIGNING Corresponds to the dotted string ``"1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.9"``. This is used to denote that a certificate may be used for signing OCSP responses. .. _extension_oids: Extension OIDs ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. data:: OID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.29.19"``. The identifier for the :class:`BasicConstraints` extension type. .. data:: OID_KEY_USAGE Corresponds to the dotted string ``"2.5.29.15"``. The identifier for the :class:`KeyUsage` extension type. Exceptions ~~~~~~~~~~ .. class:: InvalidVersion This is raised when an X.509 certificate has an invalid version number. .. attribute:: parsed_version :type: int Returns the raw version that was parsed from the certificate. .. class:: DuplicateExtension This is raised when more than one X.509 extension of the same type is found within a certificate. .. attribute:: oid :type: :class:`ObjectIdentifier` Returns the OID. .. class:: UnsupportedExtension This is raised when a certificate contains an unsupported extension type. .. attribute:: oid :type: :class:`ObjectIdentifier` Returns the OID. .. class:: ExtensionNotFound This is raised when calling :meth:`Extensions.get_extension_for_oid` with an extension OID that is not present in the certificate. .. attribute:: oid :type: :class:`ObjectIdentifier` Returns the OID. .. class:: UnsupportedGeneralNameType This is raised when a certificate contains an unsupported general name type in an extension. .. _`public key infrastructure`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure .. _`TLS`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security .. _`RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.1`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.1