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/*
    ChibiOS - Copyright (C) 2006..2016 Giovanni Di Sirio

    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at

        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
*/

/**
 * @file    templates/halconf.h
 * @brief   HAL configuration header.
 * @details HAL configuration file, this file allows to enable or disable the
 *          various device drivers from your application. You may also use
 *          this file in order to override the device drivers default settings.
 *
 * @addtogroup HAL_CONF
 * @{
 */

#ifndef HALCONF_H
#define HALCONF_H

#include "mcuconf.h"

/**
 * @brief   Enables the PAL subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_PAL) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_PAL                 TRUE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the ADC subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_ADC) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_ADC                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the CAN subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_CAN) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_CAN                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the DAC subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_DAC) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_DAC                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the EXT subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_EXT) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_EXT                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the GPT subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_GPT) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_GPT                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the I2C subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_I2C) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_I2C                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the I2S subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_I2S) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_I2S                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the ICU subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_ICU) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_ICU                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the MAC subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_MAC) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_MAC                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the MMC_SPI subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_MMC_SPI) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_MMC_SPI             FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the PWM subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_PWM) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_PWM                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the QSPI subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_QSPI) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_QSPI                FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the RTC subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_RTC) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_RTC                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the SDC subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_SDC) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_SDC                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the SERIAL subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_SERIAL) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_SERIAL              TRUE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the SERIAL over USB subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_SERIAL_USB) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_SERIAL_USB          FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the SPI subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_SPI) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_SPI                 TRUE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the UART subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_UART) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_UART                FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the USB subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_USB) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_USB                 FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the WDG subsystem.
 */
#if !defined(HAL_USE_WDG) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define HAL_USE_WDG                 FALSE
#endif

/*===========================================================================*/
/* ADC driver related settings.                                              */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Enables synchronous APIs.
 * @note    Disabling this option saves both code and data space.
 */
#if !defined(ADC_USE_WAIT) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define ADC_USE_WAIT                TRUE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables the @p adcAcquireBus() and @p adcReleaseBus() APIs.
 * @note    Disabling this option saves both code and data space.
 */
#if !defined(ADC_USE_MUTUAL_EXCLUSION) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define ADC_USE_MUTUAL_EXCLUSION    TRUE
#endif

/*===========================================================================*/
/* CAN driver related settings.                                              */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Sleep mode related APIs inclusion switch.
 */
#if !defined(CAN_USE_SLEEP_MODE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define CAN_USE_SLEEP_MODE          TRUE
#endif

/*===========================================================================*/
/* I2C driver related settings.                                              */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Enables the mutual exclusion APIs on the I2C bus.
 */
#if !defined(I2C_USE_MUTUAL_EXCLUSION) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define I2C_USE_MUTUAL_EXCLUSION    TRUE
#endif

/*===========================================================================*/
/* MAC driver related settings.                                              */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Enables an event sources for incoming packets.
 */
#if !defined(MAC_USE_ZERO_COPY) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define MAC_USE_ZERO_COPY           FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables an event sources for incoming packets.
 */
#if !defined(MAC_USE_EVENTS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define MAC_USE_EVENTS              TRUE
#endif

/*===========================================================================*/
/* MMC_SPI driver related settings.                                          */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Delays insertions.
 * @details If enabled this options inserts delays into the MMC waiting
 *          routines releasing some extra CPU time for the threads with
 *          lower priority, this may slow down the driver a bit however.
 *          This option is recommended also if the SPI driver does not
 *          use a DMA channel and heavily loads the CPU.
 */
#if !defined(MMC_NICE_WAITING) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define MMC_NICE_WAITING            TRUE
#endif

/*===========================================================================*/
/* SDC driver related settings.                                              */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Number of initialization attempts before rejecting the card.
 * @note    Attempts are performed at 10mS intervals.
 */
#if !defined(SDC_INIT_RETRY) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define SDC_INIT_RETRY              100
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Include support for MMC cards.
 * @note    MMC support is not yet implemented so this option must be kept
 *          at @p FALSE.
 */
#if !defined(SDC_MMC_SUPPORT) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define SDC_MMC_SUPPORT             FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Delays insertions.
 * @details If enabled this optiontool requires that you have Python 2.4 installed.  You give it a C++ file and the name of an abstract class defined in it,
and it will print the definition of the mock class for you.  Due to the
complexity of the C++ language, this script may not always work, but
it can be quite handy when it does.  For more details, read the [user documentation](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/source/browse/trunk/scripts/generator/README).

## Where to Put It ##
When you define a mock class, you need to decide where to put its definition. Some people put it in a `*_test.cc`. This is fine when the interface being mocked (say, `Foo`) is owned by the same person or team. Otherwise, when the owner of `Foo` changes it, your test could break. (You can't really expect `Foo`'s maintainer to fix every test that uses `Foo`, can you?)

So, the rule of thumb is: if you need to mock `Foo` and it's owned by others, define the mock class in `Foo`'s package (better, in a `testing` sub-package such that you can clearly separate production code and testing utilities), and put it in a `mock_foo.h`. Then everyone can reference `mock_foo.h` from their tests. If `Foo` ever changes, there is only one copy of `MockFoo` to change, and only tests that depend on the changed methods need to be fixed.

Another way to do it: you can introduce a thin layer `FooAdaptor` on top of `Foo` and code to this new interface. Since you own `FooAdaptor`, you can absorb changes in `Foo` much more easily. While this is more work initially, carefully choosing the adaptor interface can make your code easier to write and more readable (a net win in the long run), as you can choose `FooAdaptor` to fit your specific domain much better than `Foo` does.

# Using Mocks in Tests #
Once you have a mock class, using it is easy. The typical work flow is:

  1. Import the Google Mock names from the `testing` namespace such that you can use them unqualified (You only have to do it once per file. Remember that namespaces are a good idea and good for your health.).
  1. Create some mock objects.
  1. Specify your expectations on them (How many times will a method be called? With what arguments? What should it do? etc.).
  1. Exercise some code that uses the mocks; optionally, check the result using Google Test assertions. If a mock method is called more than expected or with wrong arguments, you'll get an error immediately.
  1. When a mock is destructed, Google Mock will automatically check whether all expectations on it have been satisfied.

Here's an example:

```
#include "path/to/mock-turtle.h"
#include <gmock/gmock.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
using ::testing::AtLeast;                     // #1

TEST(PainterTest, CanDrawSomething) {
  MockTurtle turtle;                          // #2
  EXPECT_CALL(turtle, PenDown())              // #3
      .Times(AtLeast(1));

  Painter painter(&turtle);                   // #4

  EXPECT_TRUE(painter.DrawCircle(0, 0, 10));
}                                             // #5

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  // The following line must be executed to initialize Google Mock
  // (and Google Test) before running the tests.
  ::testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
```

As you might have guessed, this test checks that `PenDown()` is called at least once. If the `painter` object didn't call this method, your test will fail with a message like this:

```
path/to/my_test.cc:119: Failure
Actual function call count doesn't match this expectation:
Actually: never called;
Expected: called at least once.
```

**Tip 1:** If you run the test from an Emacs buffer, you can hit `<Enter>` on the line number displayed in the error message to jump right to the failed expectation.

**Tip 2:** If your mock objects are never deleted, the final verification won't happen. Therefore it's a good idea to use a heap leak checker in your tests when you allocate mocks on the heap.

**Important note:** Google Mock requires expectations to be set **before** the mock functions are called, otherwise the behavior is **undefined**. In particular, you mustn't interleave `EXPECT_CALL()`s and calls to the mock functions.

This means `EXPECT_CALL()` should be read as expecting that a call will occur _in the future_, not that a call has occurred. Why does Google Mock work like that? Well, specifying the expectation beforehand allows Google Mock to report a violation as soon as it arises, when the context (stack trace, etc) is still available. This makes debugging much easier.

Admittedly, this test is contrived and doesn't do much. You can easily achieve the same effect without using Google Mock. However, as we shall reveal soon, Google Mock allows you to do _much more_ with the mocks.

## Using Google Mock with Any Testing Framework ##
If you want to use something other than Goo
`main()` function in the previous section to: ``` int main(int argc, char** argv) { // The following line causes Google Mock to throw an exception on failure, // which will be interpreted by your testing framework as a test failure. ::testing::GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = true; ::testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv); ... whatever your testing framework requires ... } ``` This approach has a catch: it makes Google Mock throw an exception from a mock object's destructor sometimes. With some compilers, this sometimes causes the test program to crash. You'll still be able to notice that the test has failed, but it's not a graceful failure. A better solution is to use Google Test's [event listener API](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/GoogleTestAdvancedGuide#Extending_Google_Test_by_Handling_Test_Events) to report a test failure to your testing framework properly. You'll need to implement the `OnTestPartResult()` method of the event listener interface, but it should be straightforward. If this turns out to be too much work, we suggest that you stick with Google Test, which works with Google Mock seamlessly (in fact, it is technically part of Google Mock.). If there is a reason that you cannot use Google Test, please let us know. # Setting Expectations # The key to using a mock object successfully is to set the _right expectations_ on it. If you set the expectations too strict, your test will fail as the result of unrelated changes. If you set them too loose, bugs can slip through. You want to do it just right such that your test can catch exactly the kind of bugs you intend it to catch. Google Mock provides the necessary means for you to do it "just right."