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+/*
+ ChibiOS - Copyright (C) 2006..2018 Giovanni Di Sirio.
+
+ This file is part of ChibiOS.
+
+ ChibiOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ ChibiOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file chpipes.c
+ * @brief Pipes code.
+ * @details Byte pipes.
+ * <h2>Operation mode</h2>
+ * A pipe is an asynchronous communication mechanism.<br>
+ * Operations defined for mailboxes:
+ * - <b>Write</b>: Writes a buffer of data in the pipe in FIFO order.
+ * - <b>Read</b>: A buffer of data is read from the read and removed.
+ * - <b>Reset</b>: The pipe is emptied and all the stored data
+ * is lost.
+ * .
+ * @pre In order to use the pipes APIs the @p CH_CFG_USE_PIPES
+ * option must be enabled in @p chconf.h.
+ * @note Compatible with RT and NIL.
+ *
+ * @addtogroup oslib_pipes
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "ch.h"
+
+#if (CH_CFG_USE_PIPES == TRUE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module local definitions. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/*
+ * Defaults on the best synchronization mechanism available.
+ */
+#if (CH_CFG_USE_MUTEXES == TRUE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+#define PC_INIT(p) chMtxObjectInit(&(p)->cmtx)
+#define PC_LOCK(p) chMtxLock(&(p)->cmtx)
+#define PC_UNLOCK(p) chMtxUnlock(&(p)->cmtx)
+#define PW_INIT(p) chMtxObjectInit(&(p)->wmtx)
+#define PW_LOCK(p) chMtxLock(&(p)->wmtx)
+#define PW_UNLOCK(p) chMtxUnlock(&(p)->wmtx)
+#define PR_INIT(p) chMtxObjectInit(&(p)->rmtx)
+#define PR_LOCK(p) chMtxLock(&(p)->rmtx)
+#define PR_UNLOCK(p) chMtxUnlock(&(p)->rmtx)
+#else
+#define PC_INIT(p) chSemObjectInit(&(p)->csem, (cnt_t)1)
+#define PC_LOCK(p) (void) chSemWait(&(p)->csem)
+#define PC_UNLOCK(p) chSemSignal(&(p)->csem)
+#define PW_INIT(p) chSemObjectInit(&(p)->wsem, (cnt_t)1)
+#define PW_LOCK(p) (void) chSemWait(&(p)->wsem)
+#define PW_UNLOCK(p) chSemSignal(&(p)->wsem)
+#define PR_INIT(p) chSemObjectInit(&(p)->rsem, (cnt_t)1)
+#define PR_LOCK(p) (void) chSemWait(&(p)->rsem)
+#define PR_UNLOCK(p) chSemSignal(&(p)->rsem)
+#endif
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module exported variables. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module local types. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module local variables. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module local functions. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Non-blocking pipe write.
+ * @details The function writes data from a buffer to a pipe. The
+ * operation completes when the specified amount of data has been
+ * transferred or when the pipe buffer has been filled.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pp the pointer to an initialized @p pipe_t object
+ * @param[in] bp pointer to the data buffer
+ * @param[in] n the maximum amount of data to be transferred, the
+ * value 0 is reserved
+ * @return The number of bytes effectively transferred.
+ *
+ * @notapi
+ */
+static size_t pipe_write(pipe_t *pp, const uint8_t *bp, size_t n) {
+ size_t s1, s2;
+
+ PC_LOCK(pp);
+
+ /* Number of bytes that can be written in a single atomic operation.*/
+ if (n > chPipeGetFreeCount(pp)) {
+ n = chPipeGetFreeCount(pp);
+ }
+ pp->cnt += n;
+
+ /* Number of bytes before buffer limit.*/
+ /*lint -save -e9033 [10.8] Checked to be safe.*/
+ s1 = (size_t)(pp->top - pp->wrptr);
+ /*lint -restore*/
+
+ if (n < s1) {
+ memcpy((void *)pp->wrptr, (const void *)bp, n);
+ pp->wrptr += n;
+ }
+ else if (n > s1) {
+ memcpy((void *)pp->wrptr, (const void *)bp, s1);
+ bp += s1;
+ s2 = n - s1;
+ memcpy((void *)pp->buffer, (const void *)bp, s2);
+ pp->wrptr = pp->buffer + s2;
+ }
+ else { /* n == s1 */
+ memcpy((void *)pp->wrptr, (const void *)bp, n);
+ pp->wrptr = pp->buffer;
+ }
+
+ PC_UNLOCK(pp);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Non-blocking pipe read.
+ * @details The function reads data from a pipe into a buffer. The
+ * operation completes when the specified amount of data has been
+ * transferred or when the pipe buffer has been emptied.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pp the pointer to an initialized @p pipe_t object
+ * @param[out] bp pointer to the data buffer
+ * @param[in] n the maximum amount of data to be transferred, the
+ * value 0 is reserved
+ * @return The number of bytes effectively transferred.
+ *
+ * @notapi
+ */
+static size_t pipe_read(pipe_t *pp, uint8_t *bp, size_t n) {
+ size_t s1, s2;
+
+ PC_LOCK(pp);
+
+ /* Number of bytes that can be read in a single atomic operation.*/
+ if (n > chPipeGetUsedCount(pp)) {
+ n = chPipeGetUsedCount(pp);
+ }
+ pp->cnt -= n;
+
+ /* Number of bytes before buffer limit.*/
+ /*lint -save -e9033 [10.8] Checked to be safe.*/
+ s1 = (size_t)(pp->top - pp->rdptr);
+ /*lint -restore*/
+
+ if (n < s1) {
+ memcpy((void *)bp, (void *)pp->rdptr, n);
+ pp->rdptr += n;
+ }
+ else if (n > s1) {
+ memcpy((void *)bp, (void *)pp->rdptr, s1);
+ bp += s1;
+ s2 = n - s1;
+ memcpy((void *)bp, (void *)pp->buffer, s2);
+ pp->rdptr = pp->buffer + s2;
+ }
+ else { /* n == s1 */
+ memcpy((void *)bp, (void *)pp->rdptr, n);
+ pp->rdptr = pp->buffer;
+ }
+
+ PC_UNLOCK(pp);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* Module exported functions. */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initializes a @p mailbox_t object.
+ *
+ * @param[out] pp the pointer to the @p pipe_t structure to be
+ * initialized
+ * @param[in] buf pointer to the pipe buffer as an array of @p uint8_t
+ * @param[in] n number of elements in the buffer array
+ *
+ * @init
+ */
+void chPipeObjectInit(pipe_t *pp, uint8_t *buf, size_t n) {
+
+ chDbgCheck((pp != NULL) && (buf != NULL) && (n > (size_t)0));
+
+ pp->buffer = buf;
+ pp->rdptr = buf;
+ pp->wrptr = buf;
+ pp->top = &buf[n];
+ pp->cnt = (size_t)0;
+ pp->reset = false;
+ pp->wtr = NULL;
+ pp->rtr = NULL;
+ PC_INIT(pp);
+ PW_INIT(pp);
+ PR_INIT(pp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Resets a @p pipe_t object.
+ * @details All the waiting threads are resumed with status @p MSG_RESET and
+ * the queued data is lost.
+ * @post The pipe is in reset state, all operations will fail and
+ * return @p MSG_RESET until the mailbox is enabled again using
+ * @p chPipeResumeX().
+ *
+ * @param[in] pp the pointer to an initialized @p pipe_t object
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+void chPipeReset(pipe_t *pp) {
+
+ chDbgCheck(pp != NULL);
+
+ PC_LOCK(pp);
+
+ pp->wrptr = pp->buffer;
+ pp->rdptr = pp->buffer;
+ pp->cnt = (size_t)0;
+ pp->reset = true;
+
+ chSysLock();
+ chThdResumeI(&pp->wtr, MSG_RESET);
+ chThdResumeI(&pp->rtr, MSG_RESET);
+ chSchRescheduleS();
+ chSysUnlock();
+
+ PC_UNLOCK(pp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Pipe write with timeout.
+ * @details The function writes data from a buffer to a pipe. The
+ * operation completes when the specified amount of data has been
+ * transferred or after the specified timeout or if the pipe has
+ * been reset.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pp the pointer to an initialized @p pipe_t object
+ * @param[in] bp pointer to the data buffer
+ * @param[in] n the number of bytes to be written, the value 0 is
+ * reserved
+ * @param[in] timeout the number of ticks before the operation timeouts,
+ * the following special values are allowed:
+ * - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE immediate timeout.
+ * - @a TIME_INFINITE no timeout.
+ * .
+ * @return The number of bytes effectively transferred. A number
+ * lower than @p n means that a timeout occurred or the
+ * pipe went in reset state.
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+size_t chPipeWriteTimeout(pipe_t *pp, const uint8_t *bp,
+ size_t n, sysinterval_t timeout) {
+ size_t max = n;
+
+ chDbgCheck(n > 0U);
+
+ /* If the pipe is in reset state then returns immediately.*/
+ if (pp->reset) {
+ return (size_t)0;
+ }
+
+ PW_LOCK(pp);
+
+ while (n > 0U) {
+ size_t done;
+
+ done = pipe_write(pp, bp, n);
+ if (done == (size_t)0) {
+ msg_t msg;
+
+ chSysLock();
+ msg = chThdSuspendTimeoutS(&pp->wtr, timeout);
+ chSysUnlock();
+
+ /* Anything except MSG_OK causes the operation to stop.*/
+ if (msg != MSG_OK) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ n -= done;
+ bp += done;
+
+ /* Resuming the reader, if present.*/
+ chThdResume(&pp->rtr, MSG_OK);
+ }
+ }
+
+ PW_UNLOCK(pp);
+
+ return max - n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Pipe read with timeout.
+ * @details The function reads data from a pipe into a buffer. The
+ * operation completes when the specified amount of data has been
+ * transferred or after the specified timeout or if the pipe has
+ * been reset.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pp the pointer to an initialized @p pipe_t object
+ * @param[out] bp pointer to the data buffer
+ * @param[in] n the number of bytes to be read, the value 0 is
+ * reserved
+ * @param[in] timeout the number of ticks before the operation timeouts,
+ * the following special values are allowed:
+ * - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE immediate timeout.
+ * - @a TIME_INFINITE no timeout.
+ * .
+ * @return The number of bytes effectively transferred. A number
+ * lower than @p n means that a timeout occurred or the
+ * pipe went in reset state.
+ *
+ * @api
+ */
+size_t chPipeReadTimeout(pipe_t *pp, uint8_t *bp,
+ size_t n, sysinterval_t timeout) {
+ size_t max = n;
+
+ chDbgCheck(n > 0U);
+
+ /* If the pipe is in reset state then returns immediately.*/
+ if (pp->reset) {
+ return (size_t)0;
+ }
+
+ PR_LOCK(pp);
+
+ while (n > 0U) {
+ size_t done;
+
+ done = pipe_read(pp, bp, n);
+ if (done == (size_t)0) {
+ msg_t msg;
+
+ chSysLock();
+ msg = chThdSuspendTimeoutS(&pp->rtr, timeout);
+ chSysUnlock();
+
+ /* Anything except MSG_OK causes the operation to stop.*/
+ if (msg != MSG_OK) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ n -= done;
+ bp += done;
+
+ /* Resuming the writer, if present.*/
+ chThdResume(&pp->wtr, MSG_OK);
+ }
+ }
+
+ PR_UNLOCK(pp);
+
+ return max - n;
+}
+
+#endif /* CH_CFG_USE_MAILBOXES == TRUE */
+
+/** @} */